【宝山区】-----日常生活（金钱）
(C)
Are you worried about money? If so, I have some good news for you. Someone once said, “If all your problems can be solved with money, then you don't have any.” I get the point. Unless you are on the edge of losing everything and living in your car (which is a very sad thing that happens to people every day), your perceptions of your problems may not be serving you well.
Let's take a look. Can you pay your living expenses and support your family? If so, you are OK. Even if you are a family that just barely breaks even every month, you have to count that as a blessing. Most of us also have those terrible, surprising unexpected bills. But unless you lose your job or your mind, don't you always find a way to take care of those expenses?
PERTINENT（切中要害的）QUESTIONS
To see if you worry too much about finances, ask yourself a couple of questions. Do you wake up worried about money? Do you check your bank balance and look at upcoming bills more than once every few days or even multiple times a day? If so, then you may have a little financial insecurity going on. Let's look at getting it under control. If it's making you crazy, it can make your family a little crazy too. This type of anxiousness is passed on to others, which is important to remember whenever you have the urge to share your fears.
TOO MUCH INFORMATION
TMI (too much information) happens because it seems that by releasing pent-up（压抑的）feelings of anxiety you will feel better and hopefully more supported. And this can happen, but not with your loved ones because they will take on your fear and magnify it. Talk instead with your financial adviser, your bank manager or your therapist. Laying your financial fears at the feet of your family is not good for them or for you. Yes, be honest about any problems, but if you get emotional, so will those closest to you.
POSITIVE ACTION
It's hard to be dispassionate about money, but honestly, it's really the best way to get this issue solved. You have to look at it from a practical standpoint. Go over your debts, look closely at your assets and determine the best thing for you to do with your time right now.
Maybe you need to use this time to get your books in order on your computer or use it to job hunt or to promote your business. Then again, you may need to hire an accountant and go on some interviews. The point is simple: the only way to relieve yourself of the uncomfortable feeling of financial pressure is to take some kind of positive action.
1 / 28
上海牛津英语2019年高三英语一模C篇汇编（含重点词汇及长难句 解析）
63. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Financial problems are not vital ones in everyone's daily life. B. You'd better calm down when you have financial problems. C. You needn't worry about unexpected bills even if you're out of work. D. When you have financial fears, remember to share feelings with others.
64. The passage implies that ______.
A. the best way to deal with money problem is to take positive action B. as long as we share feelings with others, money fear will disappear C. we should have an optimistic attitude toward financial fears D. any problem we meet can be solved with the help of money
65. The phrase lay your financial fears at the feet of your family in the sixth paragraph probably means ______.
A. to solve financial fears caused by your family B. to help your family smartly avoid financial fears C. to make your family responsible for financial fears D. to encourage your family to face financial fears bravely
66. The best title of the passage is ______. A. Perceptions of money and value C. Keeping balance of psychology
答案：63—66
2 / 28
BCCD
B. Passion, money and family D. Dealing with money worries
上海牛津英语2019年高三英语一模C篇汇编（含重点词汇及长难句 解析）
解析：
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者就当人们面对经济问题时应该采取的态度给出三点建议。 63、细节理解题。倒数第三段最后一句“Yes, be honest about any problems, but if you get emotional, so will those closest to you”可知作者提到不管任何问题，如果你情绪化，那么你身边的人也会情绪化。即当你遇到经济问题时，你最好冷静下来。故选B。
64、推理判断题。最后一段最后一句“The point is simple: the only way to relieve yourself of the uncomfortable feeling of financial pressure is to take some kind of positive action.”可知问题很简单:唯一能让你从经济压力中解脱出来的方法就是采取一些积极的行动。故文章暗示我们应该对经济问题保持积极的态度。故选C。
65、词义猜测题。根据上文“Talk instead with your financial advisor, your bank manager or your therapist.”（而是与你的财务顾问、银行经理或治疗师交谈。）与后文中“is not good for them or for you”（对你或对他们都不好）可知作者不建议让家人为经济担忧负责任，故选C。
66、主旨大意题。根据文章内容第第一二段提出人们会有面对经济困难的时刻，以后下文中分别用三段内容PERTINENT(切中要害的) QUESTIONS；TOO MUCH INFORMATION和POSITIVE ACTIOn来提出三点建议，故文章是教我们如何处理经济问题，故选D。
【点睛】主旨大意题
概括主旨大意的方法有：A：寻找主题句，有些段落大意在主题句上。主题句有的在句首，有的在段中，有的在段尾。B：寻找关键词，有些段落大意就散落在关键词上。阅读理解的问题也以如下形式出现：1. What is the best title for/of the passage?
如第四小题询问文章的最佳标题，要根据文章的结构，和各段的主题句进行综合分析可知文章内容主要为当我们面对经济问题时提出的三点建议，故选D。 2. What can be inferred from the passage?
3. What does the author mainly tell us about in the text？ 4. What is mainly discussed in the article/passage/text?
做答这类问题时，将阅读重点放在首尾部分，中间部分则可采用略读或扫读的方式，一则省时间，
3 / 28
上海牛津英语2019年高三英语一模C篇汇编（含重点词汇及长难句 解析）
二则目标明确，正确率自然也相应提高了。
掌握了找主题句的方法，就可以依据主题句归纳主题。但归纳主题容易出现以下三种错误，需要同学们注意。
1．以偏概全。即只抓住了主题的一个侧面就误以为是主题。
2．过于笼统。即归纳的主题太泛，与细节脱节或是没有对细节加以充分论证。
3．把观点强加给作者。读者往往根据自己的常识对文章进行判断而忽视了作者的见解。
词汇积累：perceptions认知、观念 pertinent中肯的；切题的 bank balance银行余额 upcoming即将来临的 multiple times多次 passed on传递、通过 TMI (too much information) 说得太多 releasing pent-up（压抑的）feelings of anxiety take on承担、接纳 magnify放大 financial adviser财务顾问 therapist治疗学家 dispassionate不带感情的、平心静气的 from a practical standpoint立场 go over复习、重温 assets资产 promote促进、提升 relieve减轻、解除 vital至关重要的 have an optimistic attitude toward乐观的
长难句：Unless you are on the edge of losing everything and living in your car (which is a very sad thing that happens to people every day), your perceptions of your problems may not be serving you well.
【崇明区】----艺术（绘画）
(C)
A portrait created by artificial intelligence, or AI, made a historic appearance on the auction（拍卖）block at Christie’s in New York City this week. It is the first artwork created by an algorithm（算法）to be offered for auction in the world of fine art.
The odd-looking painting of a fictitious man in a dark coat left the auction block at Christie’s for $432,500 on Oct. 25th in New York City.
The portrait—designed in the “Old Master” style of European fine artists from centuries ago—appears to represent a man with a vague face, dressed in clothing similar to that worn by people painted by the Dutch artist Rembrandt van Rijn in the 17th century.
4 / 28
上海牛津英语2019年高三英语一模C篇汇编（含重点词汇及长难句 解析）
Of course, a computer didn’t automatically pick up a brush and become an artist. The AI that created the image had human programmers—a Parisian art collective called Obvious, Christie’s reported. Their cooperation, titled “Portrait of Edmond De Belamy”, is part of a series of paintings of the fictional Belamy family and was expected to fetch $7,000 to $10,000, according to Christie’s.
To create the portrait, the Obvious team first fed the network a diet of 15,000 images painted between the 14th and 20th centuries, to train it to recognize visual elements in fine art, Obvious artist Hugo Caselles-Dupré told Christie’s. The algorithm that eventually created an original image had two parts that worked against each other, called the Generator (that makes the art) and a Discriminator (that tries to spot the difference between human-created and AI-created images), Caselles-Dupré explained; they called this AI “generative adversarial network” (GAN), Caselles-Dupré explained.
GAN’s final image was then printed and framed, according to Obvious. At the bottom of the portrait is a mathematical formula（公式）representing the algorithm that created it, a nod to the relationship between the Generator and the Discriminator, Obvious artists wrote on the collective’s website.
The goal of the painting and of Obvious, also co-founded by Hugo Caselles-Dupré and Gauthier Vernier, was to prove “artificial intelligence can do more than operate driver-less cars or transform manufacturing—it can be creative,” Consumer News and Business Channel reported.
Portraiture is a tough task for AI to take on, according to Christie’s, “Since humans are highly accustomed to the curves and complexities of a face in a way that a machine cannot be.” This difficulty was part of Obvious’ thinking when they created the portrait.
“Edmond de Belamy” is one of eleven AI paintings made by Obvious.
63. It can be learned from the passage that the portrait “Edmond de Belamy” ______. A. was sold at an unexpectedly high price
B. was the first artwork sold at an auction D. is a man who once appeared at the auction
C. is a painting created by means of brush
64. To create a portrait, AI needs to ______. A. learn from plenty of images C. work against human painters
B. use an algorithm with many parts D. recognize its human programmers
5 / 28
上海牛津英语2019年高三英语一模C篇汇编（含重点词汇及长难句 解析）
65. What can be concluded from the passage?
A. The mathematical formula at the bottom of the portrait is meaningless. B. The portrait was made to prove algorithms are able to imitate creativity. C. It is more difficult for AI to operate driverless cars than to paint a portrait. D. AI is better at painting the curves and complexities of a face than a human.
66. The passage mainly tells us that ______. A. AI will soon replace man in some fields B. an AI-created portrait sells high at an auction C. a proper algorithm is the key for AI to create art D. AI-created paintings are better received at auctions
答案：63. A 64. A
解析
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是AI创作的肖像画在拍卖会上卖得很好。
63、推理判断题。根据第二段中The odd-looking painting of a fictitious man in a dark coat left the auction block at Christie’s for $432,500 on Oct. 25 in New York City.和第四段中---titled “Portrait of Edmond De Belamy,” is part of a series of paintings of the fictional Belamy family and was expected to fetch $7,000 to $10,000, according to Christie’s.可知，从这篇文章中我们可以得知，这幅名为“爱德蒙·德·贝拉米”的肖像画的售价出人意料地高。故选A。
64、细节理解题。根据第五段中To create the portrait, the Obvious team first fed the network a diet of 15,000 images painted between the 14th and 20th centuries, to train it to recognize visual elements in fine art, Obvious artist Hugo Caselles-Dupré told Christie’s.可知，要创建一个肖像，AI需要从大量的图像中学习来识别视觉元素然后进行创作。故选A。
65. B 66. B
6 / 28
上海牛津英语2019年高三英语一模C篇汇编（含重点词汇及长难句 解析）
65、推理判断题。根据第五段中The algorithm that eventually created an original image had two parts that worked against each other, called the Generator (that makes the art) and a Discriminator和倒数第三段 prove “artificial intelligence can do more than operate driverless cars or transform manufacturing—it can be creative,可知，这幅画像是为了证明 algorithm 有模仿创造力。故选B。
66、主旨大意题。根据第一段A portrait created by artificial intelligence, or AI, made a historic appearance on the auction (拍卖) block at Christie’s in New York City this week. It is the first artwork created by an algorithm (算法) to be offered for auction in the world of fine art.可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们AL创作的肖像画在拍卖会上卖得很好。故选B。
【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题 。
该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。本题第2小题，根据第五段中To create the portrait, the Obvious team first fed the network a diet of 15,000 images painted between the 14th and 20th centuries, to train it to recognize visual elements in fine art, Obvious artist Hugo Caselles-Dupré told Christie’s.可知，要创建一个肖像，AI需要从大量的图像中学习来识别视觉元素，然后进行创作。故选A。
词汇积累： portrait肖像、描写 artificial intelligence人工智能 auction拍卖 algorithm算法 fine art美术、精细工艺 fictitious虚构的 Old Master（早期的）绘画大师（的作品） vague模糊的 worn用旧的 programmers程序员 Parisian巴黎人 fetch取得 visual elements视觉元素 discriminator鉴别器 generative adversarial network(GAN) 生成对抗网络 mathematical formula公式 nod to向…点头 operate driver-less cars无人驾驶 transform manufacturing改变制造业 portraiture肖像画 curves曲线 imitate模仿
长难句：1、The portrait—designed in the “Old Master” style of European fine artists from centuries ago—appears to represent a man with a vague face, dressed in clothing similar to that worn by people painted by the Dutch artist Rembrandt van Rijn in the 17th century.
7 / 28
上海牛津英语2019年高三英语一模C篇汇编（含重点词汇及长难句 解析）
2、The algorithm that eventually created an original image had two parts that worked against each other, called the Generator (that makes the art) and a Discriminator (that tries to spot the difference between human-created and AI-created images), Caselles-Dupré explained; they called this AI “generative adversarial network” (GAN), Caselles-Dupré explained.
【奉贤区】----人物（画家）
(C)
The haunting paintings of Helene Schjerfbeck, on show in the final leg of a travelling tour that has already attracted thousands of visitors in Hamburg and the Hague, may come as a surprise to many. Few outside the Nordic（北欧的）world would recognize the works of this Finnish artist who died in 1946. More people should. The 120 works have at their core 20 self-portraits, half the number she painted in all. The first, dated 1880, is of a wide-eyed teenager eager to absorb everything. The last is a sighting of the artist's ghost-to-be.
Prematurely gifted, Schjerfbeck was 11 when she entered the Finnish Art Society's drawing school. “The Wounded Warrior in the Snow”, a history painting, was bought by a private collector and won her a state travel grant when she was 17. Schjerfbeck studied in Paris, went on to Pont-Aven, Brittany, where she painted for a year, then to Tuscany, Cornwall and St Petersburg. During her 1887 visit to St Ives, Cornwall, Schjerfbeck painted “The Convalescent”. A child wrapped in a blanket sits supported up in a large wicker (柳条编制的) chair, toying with a sprig (小枝条) . The picture won a bronze medal at the 1889 Paris World Fair and was bought by the Finnish Art Society. To a modern eye it seems almost sentimental (感伤) and is made up for only by the somewhat astonished, sad expression on the child's face, which may have been inspired by Schjerfbeck's early experiences. At four, she fell down a flight of steps and never fully recovered.
In 1890, Schjerfbeck settled in Finland. Teaching exhausted her, she did not like the works of other local painters, and she was further isolated when she took on the care of her mother. “If I allow myself the freedom to live an isolated life”, she wrote, “then it is because it has to be that way.” In 1902, Schjerfbeck and her mother settled in the small, industrial town of Hyvinkaa, 50 kilometres north of Helsinki. Isolation had one desired effect for it was there that Schjerfbeck became a modern painter. She produced still lives and landscapes but above all moody yet sharp portraits of her mother, local school girls, women workers in town.
“I have always searched for the dense depths of the soul, which have not yet been discovered by humans themselves”, she wrote, “where everything is still unconscious -- there one can make the greatest discoveries.” She experimented with different kinds of underpainting, scraped and rubbed,
8 / 28
上海牛津英语2019年高三英语一模C篇汇编（含重点词汇及长难句 解析）
made bright rosy red spots; doing whatever had to be done to capture the subconscious -- her own and that of her models. In 1913, Schjerfbeck was rediscovered by an art dealer and journalist, Gosta Stenman. Once again she was a success.
63. Schjerfbeck’s paintings may come as a surprise to many because_______. A. her paintings are rarely known outside the Nordic world B. her paintings have never been on show out of the Nordic world C. her paintings have the power to haunt people whoever have seen them D. her paintings focus on supernatural elements such as ghosts
64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.\"The Convalescent\" is in fact a portrait of Schjerbeck in her childhood. B.\"The Convalescent\" is a reflection of Schejerbeck’s sentimental childhood. C.\"The Convalescent\" is made as a result of an accident in Schejerbeck’s childhood. D.\"The Convalescent\" is featured by the child’s astonished, sorrowful expression.
65. Schejerbeck chose to live an isolated life mainly because _______. A. she was exhausted by her teaching job B. her personality preferred this kind of life style
C. she could not appreciate the works of the other local painters D. her mother’s health condition required her to adopt such a life style
66. We can infer from the passage that the most outstanding characteristics of Schjerfbeck’s
paintings is_________.
A. her vivid characterization of common people B. her capture of the characters’ soul
9 / 28
上海牛津英语2019年高三英语一模C篇汇编（含重点词汇及长难句 解析）
C. the sorrowful expression of the characters
D. her unconscious sense of some mysterious elements
答案：63-66 ACBB 解析：
1. 推断题。根据文章第一段第二句 Few outside the Nordic (北欧的) world would recognize the works of this Finnish artist who died in 1946. 可知，少数北欧以外的人能够识别这个1946年去世的芬兰艺术家的作品。因此，Schjerfbeck 的画作可能会让许多人感到惊讶是因为她的画在北欧以外的地方鲜为人知。故A项正确。B项，“她的画从来没有在北欧展出过”，C项，“她的画有一种力量可以让任何看过画的人感到困扰”，D项，“她的画侧重于超自然的元素，如鬼魂”，均不符合文意。故B、C、D项错误。故正确答案为A。
2. 推断题。根据文章第二段最后两句 To a modern eye it seems almost sentimental (感伤) and is made up for only by the somewhat astonished, sad expression on the child's face, which may have been inspired by Schjerfbeck's early experiences. At four, she fell down a flight of steps and never fully recovered. 可知，在现代人看来，这几乎是伤感的，只是孩子脸上有些惊讶、悲伤的表情弥补了这一点，这可能受到 Schjerfbeck 的早期经历的启发。四岁时，她从一段楼梯上摔了下来，再也没有完全康复。C项，“《康复期》的创作源于 Schjerfbeck 童年时期发生的一次意外事件”，符合文意。故C项正确。A项，“事实上，《康复期》是 Schjerfbeck 童年时期的写照”，B项，“《康复期》是 Schjerfbeck 童年感伤的反映”，D项，“《康复期》的特点是孩子惊讶、悲伤的表情”，文中均未提及。故A、B、D项错误。故正确答案为C。
3. 推断题。根据文章第三段第三句 \"If I allow myself the freedom to live an isolated life\wrote, \"then it is because it has to be that way.\" 可知，她写道：“如果‘我’允许自己过一种与世隔绝的生活”，“那是因为它必须如此”。因此推断，Schjerfbeck 选择过一种与世隔绝的生活，主要是因为她的个性更倾向这种生活方式。故B项正确。A项，“她因教学工作而筋疲力尽”，以偏概全，C项，“她不能欣赏其他当地画家的作品”，D项，“她母亲的健康状况要求她采取这种生活方式”，均不符合文意。故A、C、D项错误。故正确答案为B。
4. 推断题。根据文章第四段第一句 \"I have always searched for the dense depths of the soul, which have not yet been discovered by humans themselves\
10 / 28
上海牛津英语2019年高三英语一模C篇汇编（含重点词汇及长难句 解析）
unconscious — there one can make the greatest discoveries.\" 可知，她写道：“‘我’一直在探索灵魂深处的奥秘，那是人类自己还没有发现的。在那里，一切都是无意识的，人们可以在那里做出最伟大的发现”。因此推断 Schjerfbeck 绘画最突出的特点是她对人物灵魂的捕捉。故B项正确。A项，“对平民百姓的生动刻画”，C项，“人物的悲怆表情”，D项，“她对某些神秘元素的无意识感知”，均不符合文意。故A、C、D项错误。故正确答案为B。
词汇积累：haunting不易忘怀的，萦绕于心头的 Hague海牙（荷兰一城市） Nordic北欧的 self-portraits自画像 wide-eyed天真的、睁大眼的 prematurely过早地、早熟地 grant授予 convalescent恢复期的 wicker 柳条编制的 sprig 小枝条 bronze medal铜牌 World Fair世界博览会 Finnish Art Society芬兰艺术协会 sentimental (感伤) Finland芬兰 isolation隔离、孤立 still静止的 moody喜怒无常的 experimented试验 underpainting画底色 scraped刮、擦 capture the subconscious潜意识 supernatural elements超自然元素 reflection沉思 sorrowful悲伤的 adopt such a life style采取
长难句：Isolation had one desired effect for it was there that Schjerfbeck became a modern painter.
【虹口区】----科技（地图）
(C)
The purpose of a map is to express graphically the relations of points and features on the earth’s surface to each other. These are determined by distance and direction. In early times distance was often expressed in units of time, for example “so many hours’ march” or “a day’s journey by river”, but such measurements gave more information about the relative ease of crossing the local terrain than they did about actual distance. The other element is direction, but for the ordinary traveller, whose main concern was “Where do I go from here?” and “How far away is it?”, the accurate representation of direction was not of primary importance. Partly for this reason, written itineraries (行程) for a long time rivaled maps. Even today, certain types of maps, for example, those showing railway systems, may make little attempt to show true directions. Similarly, obvious landmarks along a route were at first indicated by signs, realistic or conventional (惯常的), and varied in size to indicate their importance. Clearly the conventions employed varied with the purpose of the map, and also from place to place, so that in studying early maps the first essential is to understand the particular convention employed.
11 / 28
上海牛津英语2019年高三英语一模C篇汇编（含重点词汇及长难句 解析）
The history of cartography (制图) is largely that of the increase in the accuracy with which these elements of distance and direction are determined and in the comprehensiveness of the map content. In this development, cartography has called in other sciences to its aid. For example, instead of determining direction by observing the position of a shadow at midday, or of a constellation (星座) in the night sky, or even of a steady wind, use was made of terrestrial magnetism (地磁学) through the magnetic compass, and instruments were evolved which enabled horizontal angles to be calculated with great accuracy.
The application of astronomical concepts, and the extension of the knowledge of the world through exploration, encouraged attempts to map the known world. Then astronomers discovered that the earth is not a perfect sphere, but is flattened slightly at the poles, which introduced further refinements into the mapping of large areas. Meanwhile, the demands being made of the map maker were shifting significantly. The traveller or the merchant ceased to be the sole user of maps. The soldier, especially after the introduction of artillery, and the problems of range, field of fire, and dead ground which it raised, demanded an accurate representation of the surface features, in place of the earlier conventional or pictorial delineation (描绘), and a solution in any degree satisfactory was not reached until the contour (等高线) was invented.
60. Why might early maps have been misleading? A. Distances could not be calculated reliably. B. They were based on written itineraries. C. They were drawn by ordinary travelers. D. Distances tended to be overestimated.
61. What problem did early maps exhibit when showing landmarks? A. The signs used bore little relation to the landmarks. B. The selection of landmarks was faulty. C. They used symbols that were not standardized. D. They sometimes included unimportant features.
62. In the second paragraph, the writer says that ______ made better quality map-making easier. A. a greater understanding of climatic factor B. greater accuracy in draughtsmanship (绘图术)
12 / 28
上海牛津英语2019年高三英语一模C篇汇编（含重点词汇及长难句 解析）
C. more accuracy in measurement D. more intensive map production
63. What encouraged the search for a more precise means of mapping the physical geography of the landscape?
A. Discovery in astronomy.
B. The growth of mathematical science. D. Military considerations.
C. The activities of the great explorers.
答案： 63-66: ACCD
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地图的制作。地图的目的是用图形表示地球表面各点和各特征之间的关系。这些是由距离和方向决定的。早期的地图之所以具有误导性，是因为距离无法可靠地计算。测量的准确度越高，制作地图的质量就越好。
63、推理判断题。根据第一段中In early times distance was often expressed in units of time, for example “so many hours’ march” or “a day’s journey by river”, but such measurements gave more information about the relative ease of crossing the local terrain than they did about actual distance. 和The other element is direction, but for the ordinary traveller, whose main concern was “Where do I go from here?” and “How far away is it?”, the accurate representation of direction was not of primary importance. Partly for this reason, written itineraries (行程) for a long time rivaled maps.可知，早期的地图之所以具有误导性，是因为距离无法可靠地计算且方向性不准确。故选A。
64、推理判断题。根据第一段后半部分Similarly, obvious landmarks along a route were at first indicated by signs, realistic or conventional (惯常的), and varied in size to indicate their importance. Clearly the conventions employed varied with the purpose of the map, and also from place to place, so that in studying early maps the first essential is to understand the particular convention employed.可知，早期的地图在显示地标时出现了不标准化的符号。故选C。
65、推理判断题。根据第二段中In this development, cartography has called in other sciences to its aid. For example, instead of determining direction by observing the position of a shadow at midday, or of a constellation (星座) in the night sky, or even of a steady wind, use was made of
13 / 28
上海牛津英语2019年高三英语一模C篇汇编（含重点词汇及长难句 解析）
terrestrial magnetism (地磁学) through the magnetic compass, and instruments were evolved which enabled horizontal angles to be calculated with great accuracy.可知，在第二段中，作者说测量的准确度越高，制作地图的质量就越好。故选C。
66、推理判断题。根据第三段中The soldier, especially after the introduction of artillery, and the problems of range, field of fire, and dead ground which it raised, demanded an accurate representation of the surface features, in place of the earlier conventional or pictorial delineation (描绘), and a solution in any degree satisfactory was not reached until the contour (等高线) was invented.可知，是军事上的考虑促使人们寻找一种更精确的方法来绘制自然地理景观图。故选D。
词汇积累：graphically以书画（或图表）形式；形象地 march前进、行军 ease减轻 terrain地形、地势 representation陈述、表示法 itineraries 行程 rivaled竞争 conventional 惯常的 cartography 制图 midday正午 constellation 星座 terrestrial地球的、陆地的 magnetism 地磁学 horizontal水平的 sphere球体 flattened平整 poles极点 refinements风雅、精炼 artillery火炮 in place of代替 pictorial delineation 描绘 contour 等高线 reliably可靠地 draughtsmanship 绘图术 intensive加强的、集中的
长难句：The history of cartography (制图) is largely that of the increase in the accuracy with which these elements of distance and direction are determined and in the comprehensiveness of the map content.
【黄浦区】---天文
(C)
The surface of Venus has never seemed very hospitable. Temperatures change around 470°C
(900°F), the result of a runway greenhouse effect, and the pressure of its atmosphere, thick with carbon dioxide and sulfuric acid（硫酸）, is some 90 times that of Earth’s. Lead（铅）would flow like water on Venus, and water cannot have existed in liquid form for perhaps a billion years.
Now NASA’s Magellan spacecraft seems to have found one more horror in the nasty landscape:
active volcanoes. Last week the space agency released the first detailed map of Venus and the most dramatic images ever made of its surface. The picture offer the best evidence to date that a planet
14 / 28
上海牛津英语2019年高三英语一模C篇汇编（含重点词汇及长难句 解析）
once assumed dead is actually a lively pot of geological change.
The most amazing image is of Venus’s second tallest mountain, Maat Mons, which rises 8km
(5 miles). Most of the planet’s many peaks, including 9.5-km- (6-mile-) high Maxwell Montes, look bright in the radar pictures Magellan takes from its orbit above the permanent cloud cover. That means they are strong reflectors of radar waves. But Maat Mons is dark; like the Stealth Bomber, it absorbs much of the radar falling on it.
This interesting fact, say project scientists, is a strong hint that the mountains has recently been
covered with lava（熔岩）. Rock that sits on the surface of mountaintops appears to weather quickly in the hot, chemically reactive atmosphere, creating a soil that is rich in iron sulfide（硫化铁）. It is this mineral, the scientists believe, that can easily be seen on radar. If Maat Mons doesn’t have any, it has probably been resurfaced, perhaps within the past few years.
Such resurfacing has undoubtedly taken place in Venus lowlands: earlier images of the planet
showed vast areas that are remarkably free of craters（火山坑）. That would be easy to explain on a planet like Earth, where cratering from meteor strikes is erased by steady erosion. But while there is some evidence of wind erosion on Venus, the best explanation for the lack of cratering is periodic lava flow. Magellan has found direct evidence of such flows, including dome-like upwellings and hardened streamed of rock trailing down the sides of Venusian peaks. There are also signs of other geologic activities, including dramatic faulting and several distinct incidents of mountain building. But the evidence can’t indicate whether they really occurred millions of years ago. The case for active Venusian volcanoes is not yet proved, but Magellan, which is now well into its second complete survey of the planet’s surface, may eventually settle the issue.
63. Which of the following has NO possibility to be found on Venus now?
A. Carbon dioxide B. Sulfuric acid C. Liquid water D. Active volcanoes
64. The scientists believe that ______ shows up easily on radar.
A. geological change B. iron sulfide C. mountain mineral D. lava flow
65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The resurfacing has changed the images of the vast areas in Venus lowlands. B. The wind erosion on Venus is caused by periodic lava flows
15 / 28
上海牛津英语2019年高三英语一模C篇汇编（含重点词汇及长难句 解析）
C. Streams of rock trailing down the side of Venusian peaks can be seen on Earth D. Other geologic activities have caused dramatic and unbelievable climate phenomenon.
66. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. NASA’S Magallan spacecraft fails to stand the environment of Venus.
B. There is clear and confirmed evidence for the active Venusian volcanoes on Venus. C. Some evidence of periodic lava flows has been found by NASA astronauts. D. Magellan will conduct a follow-up complete survey of the Venus’ surface.
答案：63-66 CBAD
解析：这是一篇说明文。介绍了金星地表的结构以及这种结构产生的原因。
63、推理判断题题。由第一段“ water cannot have existed in liquid form for perhaps a billion years.”可知，在金星上水不可能以液体的形式存在了十亿年。所以判断出液态水现在不可能在金星上被发现。故C选项正确。
64、细节理解题。由第四段“ creating a soil that is rich in iron sulfide(硫化铁). It is this mineral, the scientists believe, that can easily be seen on radar”可知，坐落在山顶表面的岩石在高温、化学反应性大气中迅速风化，形成了富含硫化铁的土壤。科学家们相信，正是这种矿物，在雷达上很容易看到。所以，科学家认为硫化铁很容易出现在雷达上。故B选项正确。
65、推理判断题。由最后一段“Such resurfacing has undoubtedly taken place in Venus lowlands: earlier images of the planet showed vast areas that are remarkably free of craters(火山坑) …he best explanation for the lack of cratering is periodic lava flow. ”可知，毫无疑问，金星低地已经出现了这样的表面修复:早期的地球图像显示，大片地区没有陨石坑。……但是没有陨石坑的最好解释是周期性的熔岩流。通过对表面修复的原因的解释，可以判断出表面修复改变了金星低地广大地区的地貌。故A选项正确。
16 / 28
上海牛津英语2019年高三英语一模C篇汇编（含重点词汇及长难句 解析）
66、推理判断题。由最后一段“The case for active Venusian volcanoes is not yet proved, but Magellan, which is now well into its second complete survey of the planet’s surface, may eventually settle the issue.”可知，金星活跃火山的情况还没有得到证实，但是 Magellan可能最终解决这个问题，Magellan进入了对金星表面的第二次全面调查。所以能判断出，Magellan将对金星表面进行后续的全面调查。故D选项正确。
词汇积累：Venus金星 hospitable环境舒适的 runway跑道 sulfuric acid硫酸 Lead铅 nasty极差的、有害的 geological地质的 orbit轨道 permanent永久的、不变的 reflectors反光片、反射体 lava熔岩 weather经受住 reactive反应的；电抗的 iron sulfide硫化铁 mineral矿物 resurfaced重新露面 craters火山坑 meteor流星 erased擦掉、消灭 erosion侵蚀 periodic周期的 lava flow岩浆流 dome-like穹顶状的 upwellings上涌 hardened变硬的 streamed流动、溪流 trailing拖尾的、牵引的 faulting断层错动 distinct明显的、独特的 Venusian金星的 stand忍受、抵抗 follow-up后续的
长难句：无
【嘉定区】----地质
( C )
Earth’s geologic ages---time periods defined by evidence in rock layers----typically last more than three million years. We’re barely 11,500 years into the current age ,the Holocene. But a new paper argues that we’ve already entered a new one—the Anthropocene, or “new man”, age.
The name isn’t brand-new. Nobel Prize winner Paul Crutzen, a co-author of the paper, coined it in 2002 to reflect the changes since the industrial revolution. The paper, however , is part of new push to formalize the Anthropocene age.
Recent human impacts have been so great that they’ll result in an obvious boundary (界限 ) in Earth’s rock layer, the author’s say. “We are so skilled at using energy and exploiting the environment that we are now a defining force in the geological process on the surface of the Earth,” said co-author Jan Zala, a geologist with the University of Leicester in the UK. Even so, it could take years or even decades for the International Union of Geological Science to formalize the new age.
17 / 28
上海牛津英语2019年高三英语一模C篇汇编（含重点词汇及长难句 解析）
If the concept of the Anthropocene age is to be formalized , scientists will first have to identify and define a boundary line ,or marker, that’s set in stone. “The key thing is thinking about how—thousands of years in the future---geologist might come back and actually recognize in the deposit in the UK.” It’s not as straightforward as you might think. The market has to be very precise, and it has to be recognized in many different parts of the world,” said Haywood, who wasn’t involved in the new study.
One candidate for the market is the distinctive radioactive signature left by atom bomb tests, which began in 1945. “The fallout (沉降 ) is basically across the world,” Haywood said. In a similar way, scientists used traces of the element iridium (铱) left by shooting star strikes to help define the boundary between the Cretaceous and Tertiary periods---the time of the great dinosaur extinctions. The push for a formal declaration of the Anthropocene age is about more than just scientific curiosity. The move the scientists write in the last issue of the journal Environmental Science & Technology, “might be used as encouragement to slow carbon emissions and biodiversity(生物多样性)loss” or “ as evidence on protection measures” Just as Haywood said, by underlining how much we're changing the environment, the formalization would be \"a very powerful statement”.
63. Which of the following is TRUE about the new paper? A. It denies the existence of the Holocene age. B. It documents the recent human impacts on earth. C. It pushes for the formalization of the Anthropocene age. D. It serves as a warning against the current mineral exploitation.
64. Haywood's words in paragraph 4 indicate that___________________. A. the key to formalizing the new age is to find a deposit record set in stone B the marker has to appear in various places globally to be considered valid C. finding a marker is a straightforward way to define the beginning of an age D. future geologists may find it hard to recognize the markers we choose today
65. What can you infer from the passage?
18 / 28
上海牛津英语2019年高三英语一模C篇汇编（含重点词汇及长难句 解析）
A. The element iridium may work as a marker for the Anthropocene age. B. The Nobel Prize winner Crutzen invented the name Holocene in 2002. C. The formalization of the new age may send a message for eco-protection. D Human activities have resulted from the change of boundaries in rock layers.
66. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Humans Are Destroying the Earth, Geologists Warn B. Too Early to Set Things in Stone, Authorities Say C. More Evidence Is Needed, Universities Require D. A New Earth Age May Begin, Scientists Argue
答案：63-66: CBCD 解析：
1. 细节题。根据文章第二段最后一句 The paper, however, is part of new push to formalize the Anthropocene age. 可知，这篇论文是推进人类时代正式化的新事业的一部分。故正确答案为C。
2. 推断题。根据文章第四段第二、三、四句 \"The key thing is thinking about how — thousands of years in the future — geologist might come back and actually recognize in the deposit in the UK. It's not as straightforward as you might think. The market has to be very precise, and it has to be recognized in many different parts of the world,\" said Haywood, who wasn't involved in the new study. 可知，Haywood 认为科学家们确定并定义一条固定不变的界线，必须得到世界许多不同地区的认可，也就是说该标记必须出现在全球各个地方，并被认为是有效的。故B项正确。A项，“使新时代正式化的关键是在石头上找到沉积物的痕迹”。文中虽提及沉积物痕迹，却并未表明它与新时代的关联。故A项错误。C项，“找到一个标记是确定一个时代起点的简单方法”。文中未提及，故C项错误。D项，“未来的地质学家可能会发现很难识别我们今天选择的标记”。文中未提及，故D项错误。故正确答案为B。
19 / 28
上海牛津英语2019年高三英语一模C篇汇编（含重点词汇及长难句 解析）
3. 推断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句 The move the scientists write in the last issue of the journal Environmental Science & Technology, \"might be used as encouragement to slow carbon emissions and biodiversity (生物多样性) loss\" or \"as evidence on protection measures\" Just as Haywood said, by underlining how much we're changing the environment, the formalization would be \"a very powerful statement\". 可知，科学家们在上一期“环境科学与技术”杂志上写道，“可能会被用作减缓碳排放和生物多样性丧失的鼓励”或“作为保护措施的证据”。正如 Haywood 所说的那样，通过强调我们正改变了多少环境，形式化将是“一个非常有力的声明”。所以，新时代的规范化可以鼓励减缓碳排放和生物多样性损失，从而为生态保护提供信息。故C项正确。A项“铱元素可以作为人类世的标志”，B项“贝尔奖得主 Crutzen 在2002年发明了 Holocene 这个名字”，D项“人类活动是岩层边界变化的结果”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。
4. 主旨题。文章主要叙述了一篇新的论文认为我们也许已经进入了一个新的时代——人类世，或者“新人类”时代。根据文章第一段最后一句 But a new paper argues that we've already entered a new one — the Anthropocene, or \"new man\" age. 可知，科学家们认为，一个新的地球时代可能会开始。故D项正确。A项，“地质学家警告说，人类正在破坏地球”。过于片面，不能综合概括文意。故A项错误。B项，“当局表示，现在下结论还为时过早”。文章虽然提到推动人类世时代的正式宣言不仅仅是出于对科学的好奇，但并没有阐述当局者对新人类时代的看法。故B项错误。C项，“大学需要更多的证据”。文中未提及。故C项错误。 故正确答案为D。
词汇积累：Holocene（地质学）全新世纪元 brand-new崭新的 coined杜撰 formalize使形式化 Anthropocene人类世 boundary界限 exploiting利用、开发 defining规定、最典型的 geologist地质学家 identify鉴定、识别 marker标记、标志 deposit沉淀物 straightforward坦率的 distinctive独特的 radioactive放射性的 atom bomb原子弹 fallout 沉降 traces痕迹 iridium 铱 shooting star流星 Cretaceous白垩纪 Tertiary第三纪 carbon emissions碳排放 biodiversity生物多样性 formalization形式化 valid有效的
长难句：无
【金山区】----物理
(C) 20 / 28
上海牛津英语2019年高三英语一模C篇汇编（含重点词汇及长难句 解析）
Parallel worlds exist and interact with our world, say physicists.
Quantum mechanics (量子力学), though firmly tested, is so weird and anti-intuitive that physicist Richard Feynman once remarked, “I think I can safely say nobody understands quantum mechanics.” Attempts to explain some of the bizarre (奇异的) consequences of quantum theory have led to some mind-bending ideas, such as the Copenhagen interpretation and the many-worlds interpretation.
Now there’s a new theory on the block, called the “many interacting worlds” hypothesis (假设) (MIW), and the idea is just as profound as it sounds. The theory suggests not only parallel worlds exist, but that they interact with our world on the quantum level and are thus detectable. Though still speculative (推测的), the theory may help to finally explain some of the bizarre consequences inherent in quantum mechanics.
The theory is a spinoff of the many-worlds interpretation in quantum mechanics—an assumption that all possible alternative histories and futures are real, each representing an actual, though parallel, world. One problem with the many-worlds interpretation, however, has been that it is fundamentally untestable, since observations can only be made in our world. Happenings in these proposed “parallel” worlds can thus only be imagined.
MIW, however, says otherwise. It suggests that parallel worlds can interact on the quantum level, and in fact that they do.
“The idea of parallel universes in quantum mechanics has been around since 1957,” explained Howard Wiseman, a physicist at Griffith University in Brisbane, Australia, and one of the physicists to come up with MIW. “In the well-known ‘Many-Worlds Interpretation’, each universe branches into a bunch of new universes every time a quantum measurement is made. All possibilities are therefore realized — in some universes the dinosaur-killing asteroid (小行星) missed Earth. In others, Australia was colonized by the Portuguese.”
“But critics question the reality of these other universes, since they do not influence our universe at all,” he added. “On this score, our ‘Many Interacting Worlds’ approach is completely different, as its name implies.”
Wiseman and colleagues have proposed that there exists “a universal force of repulsion between ‘nearby’(i.e. similar) worlds, which tends to make them more dissimilar.” Quantum effects can be explained by factoring in this force, they propose.
When asked about whether their theory might imply that humans could someday interact with other worlds, Wiseman said: “It’s not part of our theory. But the idea of human interactions with other universes is no longer pure fantasy.”
21 / 28
上海牛津英语2019年高三英语一模C篇汇编（含重点词汇及长难句 解析）
What might your life look like if you made different choices? Maybe one day you'll be able to look into one of these alternative worlds and find out.
63. According to Paragraph 1-2, which of the following statements is true about quantum mechanics? A. It's been tested that no one in the world knows what quantum mechanics is. B. The theory of quantum mechanics is intuition（直觉）based. C. Quantum theories should be interpreted in many different ways. D. Quantum mechanics is valid and based on profound research.
64. According to paragraph 3-5, the new theory \"MIW \"differs from the previous one in that ______. A. MIW develops from quantum mechanics B. MIW suggests the interaction can be detected C. The previous one is based on profound foundation D. The previous one proves that MIW is imagined
65. According to the passage, critics of parallel universes and its supporters mainly disagrees in ______________.
A. the origin of these parallel universes B. the foundation of these universes C. the reality of these other universes
D. the ways of how these parallel universes interact
66. The last sentence of the last paragraph implies that _______________________. A. someday humans may live in different universes in one lifetime
B. humans may make different choices simultaneously (同时地) and live in different universes C. humans may live again from the beginning if they regret their life in this universe D. life would be more unexpected, but all you expect may be true in other universes
22 / 28
上海牛津英语2019年高三英语一模C篇汇编（含重点词汇及长难句 解析）
答案：63—66: DACB
解析：【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了科学家对量子力学MIW理论学说的观点。 63、推理判断题。由第二段“Quantum mechanics (量子力学), though firmly tested, is so weird and anti-intuitive that physicist Richard Feynman once remarked, “I think I can safely say nobody understands quantum mechanics.” Attempts to explain some of the bizarre (奇异的) consequences of quantum theory have led to some mind-bending ideas, such as the Copenhagen interpretation and the many-worlds interpretation.可知，量子力学，尽管经过了严格的检验，却是如此的怪异和违反直觉，以至于物理学家理查德费曼曾经说过：“我认为我可以有把握地说没有人理解量子力学。”试图解释量子理论的一些奇怪的后果已经导致了一些令人难以置信的想法，例如哥本哈根解释和多世界解释。所以判断出量子力学是有根据的，并基于深刻的研究。故D选项是正确的。故D选项正确。
64、推理判断题。由第四段“The theory is a spinoff of the many-worlds interpretation in quantum mechanics”可知，这个理论是量子力学中多世界解释的一个分支。由第二段“Attempts to explain some of the bizarre (奇异的) consequences of quantum theory have led to some mind-bending ideas, such as the Copenhagen interpretation and the many-worlds interpretation.可知，试图解释量子理论的一些奇怪的后果已经导致了一些令人难以置信的想法，例如哥本哈根解释和多世界解释。”所以哥本哈根解释和多世界解释是根据解释量子理论的一些奇怪的后果而产生的, 而MIW理论由量子力学发展而来。故判断出根据第3-5段，新的理论MIW与以前的不同之处在于MIW由量子力学发展而来。故A选项正确。
65、细节理解题。由第七段“But critics question the reality of these other universes, since they do not influence our universe at all”可知，但批评者质疑这些其他宇宙的存在，因为它们根本不影响我们的宇宙。所以根据这篇文章，平行宇宙的批评者以及其支持者主要不同意其他宇宙的存在。故C选项正确。
66、推理判断题。由最后段“Maybe one day you'll be able to look into one of these alternative worlds and find out.”可知，也许有一天你会看到这些可替代的世界之一，并可以弄清楚他们的情况。所以判断出它暗示人类与其他宇宙的互动不再是纯粹的幻想，人类可能同时做出不同的选择，并生活在不同的宇宙中。从而揭示平行世界是存在的，并与我们的世界相互作用。故B选项正确。
23 / 28
上海牛津英语2019年高三英语一模C篇汇编（含重点词汇及长难句 解析）
【点睛】通过上下文的语境是解决推理判断题的重要方法之一。
很多的信息隐含在上下文语境中，需要我们弄懂上下文语境之间的内在联系。由最后段“Maybe one day you'll be able to look into one of these alternative worlds and find out.”可知，也许有一天你会看到这些可替代的世界之一，并可以弄清楚他们的情况。可知，作者的最后段的最后一句话并不是随随便便的一句话，他的理论支持来源于上一段的“: “…But the idea of human interactions with other universes is no longer pure fantasy.” 人类与其他宇宙的互动不再是纯粹的幻想。所以判断出平行世界是存在的，并与我们的世界相互作用，所以人类可能同时做出不同的选择，并生活在不同的宇宙中。故小题4的B选项正确。
词汇积累：Parallel worlds平行世界 interact with与…相互作用 physicists物理学家 Quantum mechanics 量子力学 intuitive直觉的 bizarre 奇异的 mind-bending离奇古怪令人费解的 interpretation解释、翻译 many-worlds多重世界 hypothesis 假设 speculative 推测的 inherent内在的 spinoff续集 alternative选择性的；交替的 fundamentally基础地 untestable不可验证的 asteroid 小行星 Portuguese葡萄牙语 On this score就这一点来说 repulsion排斥、反驳 dissimilar不同的 fantasy幻觉 look into调查、窥视 intuition直觉 simultaneously 同时地
长难句：无
【静安区】---人文（加拿大双语）
( C )
Canada is a bilingual country with \"co-official\" languages. English and French enjoy equal status as the official languages of all federal government institutions in Canada. This means that the public has the right to communicate with and receive services from, federal (联邦的)government institutions in either English or French. Federal government employees have the right to work in the official language of their choice in designated bilingual regions.
Like the United States, Canada started as a colony. Beginning in the 1500s, it was part of New France but later became a British colony after the Seven Years' War. As a result, the Canadian government recognized the languages of both colonizers: France and England. The Constitution (宪法)Act of 1867 enshrined the use of both languages in Parliament and in federal courts. Years later, Canada strengthened its commitment to bilingualism when it passed the Official Languages Act of
24 / 28
上海牛津英语2019年高三英语一模C篇汇编（含重点词汇及长难句 解析）
1969, which reaffirmed the constitutional origins of its co-official languages and set out the protections afforded by its dual-language status.
Recognition of both English and French protects the rights of all Canadians. Among other benefits, the 1969 Act recognized that Canadian citizens should be able to access federal laws and government documents, whether their native language was French or English. The general law also requires that consumer products feature bilingual packaging throughout the country.
The Canadian federal government is committed to advancing the equality of status and use of the English and French languages within Canadian society and provides support to the development of English and French linguistic minority communities. However, the reality is that most Canadians speak English, and of course, many Canadians speak another language entirely.
Although the federal government theoretically guarantees bilingual services in all areas, there are many regions of Canada where English is the clear majority language, so the government does not always offer services in French in those regions. Canadians use the phrase \"where numbers warrant\" to indicate whether a local population's language usage requires bilingual services from the federal government.
While many Canadians are bilingual, they are not only speaking English or French. Statistic Canada finds that more than 200 languages that were not English or French, were reported as a language spoken by its people. About two-thirds of the respondents who spoke one of these languages also spoke either English or French.
63. The acceptance of two official languages in Canada is due to ________. A. the language –using tradition caused by Canada’s colonial history.
B. the convenience for business dealings by using two languages in the country. C. the welcome attitude toward immigrates from all over the world. D. the mastery of two languages of Canadians because of school education.
64. In reality whether bilingual service provided by the federal government is necessary in different districts is decided by ________.
A. the legal order from the federal government B. the popularity of the language in the world
25 / 28
上海牛津英语2019年高三英语一模C篇汇编（含重点词汇及长难句 解析）
C. the number of schools teaching the language D. the number of local people using the language
65. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. English has gained superior legal position to French because of bigger number of users in Canada.
B. The legal court usage of French and English was established in Canada in 1969. C. Both French and English should be used on products in Canada according to federal law. D. Canadian people speak either French or English in social communication.
66. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The advantage of using multiple languages in Canada
B. The history and current situation of two language used in Canada C. The disadvantaged status of the French language used in Canada. D. Canadians’ advancement in balancing two languages in business world.
答案：63-66 A D C B 解析
63、推断题。根据文章第二段第一句 Like the United States, Canada started as a colony. 和第二句 Beginning in the 1500s, it was part of New France but later became a British colony after the Seven Years' War. 以及第三句 As a result, the Canadian government recognized the languages of both colonizers: France and England. 可知，加拿大曾经成为法国和英国的殖民地，这使得加拿大政府承认了法国和英国这两种殖民者的语言。由此可推知，加拿大的殖民地历史是造成法国和英国两种官方语言在国内被接受的原因。故A项正确。B项，“通过在该国使用两种语言来方便商业交易”，C项，“对来自世界各地的移民的欢迎态度”，D项，“由于学校教育，加拿大人掌握了两种语言”，文章中均未提及，故B、C、D项均错误。故正确答案为A。
26 / 28
上海牛津英语2019年高三英语一模C篇汇编（含重点词汇及长难句 解析）
64、推断题。根据文章第五段第一句中 there are many regions of Canada where English is the clear majority language, so the government does not always offer services in French in those regions. 和第二句 Canadians use the phrase \"where numbers warrant\" to indicate whether a local population's language usage requires bilingual services from the federal government. 可知，在英语是主要语言的区域，政府就不会在这些地区提供法语服务，并且加拿大人使用“数字保证”这一短语来表明当地人口的语言使用是否需要联邦政府的双语服务。由此可推知，实际中是否需要联邦政府的双语服务主要取决于当地使用一种语言的人数的多少。故D项正确。A项，“联邦政府的法律秩序”，B项，“这种语言在世界上的流行程度”，C项，“教这门语言的学校数量”，文中均未提及，故A、B、C项均错误。故正确答案为D。
65、推断题。根据文章第三段最后一句 The general law also requires that consumer products feature bilingual packaging throughout the country. 可知，联邦法律还要求消费产品在全国范围内采用双语包装。故C项正确。A项，“由于英语在加拿大的使用者较多，英语在法语方面获得了较高的法律地位”。根据文章第一段第二句中 English and French enjoy equal status as the official languages 可知，英语和法语在加拿大具有相同的法律地位。故A项错误。B项，“1969年英语和法语在加拿大被确立能够在法庭上被使用”。根据文章第二段第四句 The Constitution (宪法) Act of 1867 enshrined the use of both languages in Parliament and in federal courts. 可知，宪法在1867年确立英语和法语能够在法庭上被使用。故B项错误。D项，“加拿大人在社交沟通中讲法语或英语”。根据文章最后一段第二句 Statistic Canada finds that more than 200 languages that were not English or French, were reported as a language spoken by its people. 可知，加拿大人不仅会说英语或法语，还会使用200多种非英语或法语的语言。因此，加拿大人在社交沟通中不一定讲法语或英语。故D项错误。故正确答案为C。
66、主旨题。本文主要介绍了加拿大的两种官方语言。根据文章第一段第一句 Canada is a bilingual country with \"co-official\" languages. 和第二句 English and French enjoy equal status as the official languages of all federal government institutions in Canada. 和第二段第三句 As a result, the Canadian government recognized the languages of both colonizers: France and England. 和第三段第一句 Recognition of both English and French protects the rights of all Canadians. 以及第四段第一句中 The Canadian federal government is committed to advancing the equality of status and use of the English and French languages 可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大的两种官方语言的历史、作用以及政府为促进其推广采取的措施。B项意为“加拿大使用的两种语言的历史和现状”，能够综合概括文意，故B项正确。A项，“在加拿大使用多种语言的优势”。以偏概全，不是文章侧重点。故A项错误。C项，“加拿大使用的法语语言处于不利地位”。无中生有，文章未提及。故C项错误。D项，“加拿大人在商业中平衡两种语言的进步”。无中生有，文章未提及。故D项错误。故正确答案为B。
27 / 28
上海牛津英语2019年高三英语一模C篇汇编（含重点词汇及长难句 解析）
词汇积累：bilingual country双语国家 federal government institutions联邦政府机构 colony殖民地 Constitution 宪法 enshrined使...神圣不可侵犯 Parliament议会 commitment承诺、保证 dual-language双语 is committed to决心从事 minority少数民族 warrant担保、保证 respondents回答者、调查对象 mastery掌握
长难句：Years later, Canada strengthened its commitment to bilingualism when it passed the Official Languages Act of 1969, which reaffirmed the constitutional origins of its co-official languages and set out the protections afforded by its dual-language status.
28 / 28
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容