状语从句 难点易错点
1. more than 超过；非常；不仅
more…than… 是…而不是….
no more than 只是，仅仅
no more… than…. /not …any more than与…一样不
eg: He is no more a fool than I am. 他和我一样聪明。
2. 复习 倍数表达： 倍数 as much/many +n. as…..
3. 复习
It is five days ____ he came to China.
It was five days _____ he came to China.
It will be five days _____ he comes to China.
It was at midnight ___ he came back home.
It is midnight ____ he came back home.
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补充before用法
翻译：
a. 要不了多久，他们就会同意我们出版这本针对年龄为6-12岁孩子的书了。(It)
It won’t be long before they permit/allow us to publish/approve our publication of the book (intended) for kids aged from 6 to 12 / aged 6-12 .
b. （15青浦一模）要不了多久我的同学们定能学会抵制网络游戏的诱惑。（It）
It won’t be long before my classmates (fellow students) can learn to resist the temptation of (playing) online games.
c. 过不了多久我们就会进入大学了。
It won’t be long before we enter universities。
d. 过了半月你就能像往常一样四处走动了。
It will be half a month before you can walk around as usual.
e. 我相信不用多久，你就会意识到你究竟对什么感兴趣。
I believe it won’t be long before you come to realize what on earth you are interested in.
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f. 将近一个小时，安眠药才起作用。
It was nearly an hour before the sleeping pill took effect.
g. 他很激动，心情久久不能平静。
He was very excited, and it was long before he calmed down.
4. no matter + / -ever
例句：No matter what happens, never lose confidence in yourself.不管发生什么，都不要对自己失去信心。
翻译：
a).（2015长宁一模5）无论遇到什么困难， 只要你坚持不懈地努力，你所有的梦想都会实现。（Whatever）
Whatever difficulty you may /might meet (with), all your dreams will come true, as long as you keep on working hard.(1+1+1+1+1=5)
b).（2015嘉定一模3）不管多忙，我们都应该每天给家人腾出些时间来。( spare )
However/ No matter how busy we are, we should spare some time for our family (members) every day.
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c). (2014闵行一模5) 无论你生活在哪个国家，这些国家的风俗有多么不同，友好和乐于助人总是礼貌的一部分。(Whatever…)
Whatever countries you live in and however different their customs are, kindness and readiness to help others are always parts of good manners (courtesy).
5. 复习 “一….就….”
a) –ly : instantly, directly, immediately, presently b) the + 时间名词 ： the moment/ instant, the second/ minute, the day/ week/ month/ year, the morning/afternoon
(2012春)从踏上陌生国土的那—刻起，李华就意识到入乡随俗至关重要。(the moment)
【答案】The moment he stepped on the foreign land, Li Hua realized that it was important to follow the local customs.
c) hardly/ barely/ scarcely…when…/ no sooner…than… （2013高考）她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner)
【答案】No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species
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than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization.
(15二模长宁)这款手机一上市就吸引了世界各地的年轻人。（Hardly）
Hardly had this kind of cell phone been put / been launched on the market when it attracted/drew/appealed to young people all over/across / throughout the world.
（14一模长宁）专家们一入座外语节的演讲比赛就在王校长的主持下开始了。(Hardly)
Hardly had the experts sat down/ got seated/ seated themselves/ taken (their) seats when the speech contest of the Foreign Language Festival (that was) hosted by Principal Wang started.
6. 复习 time 为核心词的连词
a) the first time/ the last time/ by the time
b) next/ every/each/ any time
7. 复习 while用法
8. when/while/as 用法区别
9. 新授
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because, as, since, for 区别 语气：because> for> since> as
for : 推断/ 不放句首/ = because
as : 强调主句/ 十分明显的原因/ 由于/ 口语/现在时
since : 既然/ =as / 强调主句/ 确定性原因/过去时
10. 新授 原因状语从句连词
seeing (that) …..鉴于，既然= since/ now that
considering (that) ….. 考虑到….
in that =because
11. 条件状语从句
on (the) condition that…以…为条件
provided/ providing (that) …如果….的话
supposing that… 假如
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what if ….如果。。。将会怎样
Given that… 倘若；考虑到 / given + n.
12. 地点状语从句与定语从句区别
We shall go where working conditions are difficult.
We shall go to the place where working conditions are difficult.
13. 让步状语从句
a) although/though ….，yet/still/nevertheless
b) 倒装句 as/though
adj./n.(无冠词)/adv./v./pp. + though/as + 主语 + 情态/系/助/谓语动词 ， 主句 （14二模静安、杨浦、青浦、宝山）在线预订出租车虽然很时尚，但许多相关问题尚待解决。(as)
Fashionable as booking a taxi online is, many related problems remain to be settled/ solved.
c) even though /even if 区别
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d) granting /granted (that)… 即使
Granted that you are right, you should not treat her that way.
14. whether
“是否” /“无论” 时态区分 Can you tell me whether it will rain or not tomorrow?
Whether we win or lose, we are going to do our best.
15. 目的状语从句
for fear that 生怕（可用虚拟） in case 以防(常情态动词) lest 以防（常(should) +v. ）
（14高考）家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear)
Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen.
16. so that 为了；以至于，所以
17. 方式状语 as， just as , (in) the way（that）,as if , as though
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as if/ as though 常虚拟，可省略 ，加to do, pp, adj. 介短
18. as+句子， so +句子 “与…同时；就像…一样”
As bees love sweetness, so flies love rottenness.
As the debate continues, so do the questions about it.
19. 状语从句 省略问题
20. A is to B what /as C is to D = As C is to D, so A is to B.
21. 对比以下句子：
since后的几种用法：
a) 非持续性动词过去时
Great changed have taken place here since you left.
b) 持续性动词过去时
I haven’t heard from Susan since she lived in Shanghai. 自从苏珊离开上海以来
c) 用现在完成时 （常为be）
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She has seldom been out since she has been ill. 她目前仍在病中
Ps: since I was ill 自从我病愈以来
22. despite /in spite of the fact that ….即使，虽然
23. be about to do ….when…. = be on the point of doing sth when….
24. if only… 要是…的话就好了 （虚拟语气）
only if 只要 (倒装)
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