• • • • • • • •
命题特点：
1. 中心归纳题。 2. 段意归纳题。 3. 信息压缩及改写。 4. 信息获取题。 1. 中心归纳题。
为综合题，主要位于表格标题处。注意文章的首尾段，及每段的第一句话。 1）Eg. (2012) Since the earlist civilization, people have controlled rivers to meet society’s demands. Today , rivers are controlled for many reasons.
• River control is achieved by...
• Title : 。
• 2）Amercian public education has changed in recent years, one change is that increasing
numbers of Amercian parents and teachers are starting independent public schools called charter schools. • • • •
In 1991,there were no charter schoos int the... A charter school is created by...
Title: .
3）Amercian public education has changed in recent years, one change is that increasing numbers of Amercian parents and teachers are starting independent public schools called charter schools.
• • • •
In 1991,there were no charter schoos int the... A charter school is created by...
Title: .
2. 段意归纳题。属于分析表达题，位于表格的左边栏，主要是对一段或几段的归纳总结。 要求记住一些概括性的词。 • 如：purpose/aim/goal/, topic/theme/,
• Suggestion/advice/tip, type/kind, way/means/method/measure/, effect/ result,
cause/reason, comment/ assessment, cause/reason, feature/ cheracteristic, advantage/ disadvantage.等
• 1)Eg. (2012) Today , rivers are controlled for many reasons.primarily to maintain
realiable water supplies for daily, agricultureal and industrial needs, for power generation, fo navigation and to prevent flooding...
• to 73 adequate water for • 72 => daily life, 74 and industry . • power generation.
2)There are several variations on the basic auction(拍卖）form, including time limits, minimum or maximum limits on bid prices... • • • • •
English auction Dutuch auction Vickrey auction
71. Title .
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• • • • • 71 English auction 73 Vickrey auction .3. 信息压缩及改写。
属于活用题，考生只要通读全文就能在文中找到与试题相关的信息，但是由于所给信息过长，考生必须I对信息进行再次加工。
(1).“符号替代法”
有时一些被人们普遍认同的符号可以替代一些单词，如￥,＄,㎝,%，‰等。如： 1） one dollar and eighty-seven cents was all Della had saved. --- _________was Della’s savings.
2）jack’s apartment is only one hundred and two square meters. --- jack only has an apartment of ________.
(2.) 用名词所有格形式“S”代替介词of 例如： ①The power of government
__________________ ② a friend of her mother
______________
③ the old-growing of the “baby boomers” (4)词性转换
① Vitamin C is necessary for strong bones and teeth ,and for healthy blood vessels Being a________ for strong bones and teeth and healthy blood. ② It grows to one meter in length Being________________
③Some were well built and attractive
What do they look like? 80. ____________ ④ River contral is achieved by channalization, a term that covers a range of river engineering
works, including widening, deeping, straightening and stablization of banks, and by the constuction of dams. • Channelization:
• Widening, 1 and straightening rivers. • 2 river banks. (5). 短语转化单词。
①.We are not in favor of smoking in public places. We are smoking in public.
②.It’s time to put an end to racial discrimination. It’s time to racial discrimiation. ③.At no time should we make fun of others. We should laugh at others. (6)句子转为词组
2
① In sub-Saharan Africa the crops are drying out in the fields and people are dying of starvation
1._________
People dying of starvation ② London may never see a ”white Christmas”
2.____________________
③Tree’s leaves are falling
3._____________
④Parking is usually free, and the weather inside is always fine. 4._________ Fine weather
⑤ The girl who had been caught stealing was set free at last. • The girl was finally liberated. ⑥When he was reading the book, he heard a loud noise. • , he heard a noise 4。信息获取题。
属于基础题，一边阅读一边就可以获得答案，不需任何的加工。
River contral is achieved by channalization, a term that covers a range of river engineering works, including widening, deeping, straightening and stablization of banks, and by the constuction of dams.
• Channelization:
• Widening, and straightening rivers.
• 高考真题
• Host family accommodation, or living with host families, remains popular among
language travel students for its advantages. These days, host families are trying to offer more in terms of quality, for they still have something to worry about. • Host family accommodation is often seen as the number-one choice for its
advantages in language study, cultural communication and cost of living. Staying alongside host families enables students to get enough practice for the short time of their studying so that their language acquisition is likely to become faster. Living in host families also has the advantage for students of being able to spend a lot of time communicating with their “host parents”, and get to know the local way of life, people and culture. Another advantage is that host family accommodation can sometimes be the least expensive. It attracts students for it ensures them a family type of living at a low cost. • The advantages, however, have not prevented host families form worrying. On one
hand, some host families are losing their unique selling point. The problem is that the majority of hosts in big cites, now generally single and young, have less times available for students but the selling point for host family accommodation is communication practice. One the other hand, students’ expectations have risen. They are becoming more demanding and asking for more than ever from their accommodation, as they come
3
mainly from high socio-economic groups in their own countries.
• To get out of the difficult situation, host families are now making efforts to improve
the quality of service. They are trying to making living conditions better, including broadband Internet service, private bathroom, and access to plenty of hot water for long showers. They are also providing students with structured family activities. • It is believed that host family accommodation will keep the popularity vote with
language travel students.
Title: 76. ______________________
Theme 77. _____________ Host families are improving the accommodation quality 1）Language study 2）Cultural communication 78. ________________ (1) 79. _________________ (2) Knowing the local way of life, people and culture 3）80. _________________ 81. _____________ 83. _____________ 85. _____________ 1）Loss of selling point 2）82. _________________ Being least expensive sometimes Hosts’ having less time for students Students’ becoming more demanding (2) Organizing structured family activities Host family accommodation will keep the popularity vote with students. Service quality improvement (1) 84. _________________ 4
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