Although ____A____ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.
A. against B. on C. for D. in
此题答案选A。根据句⾸的although可知，前后两者句意思相反，故against。全句意为：虽然⽼教授不同意的观点，但他也提不出⾃⼰的观点。句中的although against my opinion为although he was against my opinion之省略，为“连词+省略结构”的⼀种。这类结构归纳起来主要有以下⼏种类型：
⼀、连词+介词
While at college, Delia wrote a novel. 上⼤学时，迪莉娅写了⼀部⼩说。
Once in the examination hall, he forgot about all this. 他⼀进考场，这⼀切他都忘了。
While in London, he studied the English labour movement. 在伦敦时他研究了英国的⼯⼈运动。
⼆、连词+形容词
He acted as if certain of success. 他表现得对成功很有把握似的。
If possible, let me know beforehand. 如果可能，可在事前通知我。
Though exhausted, he stayed up late. 尽管疲惫不堪，他仍很晚才睡。
Whenever possible, the children play outside. 每当可能，孩⼦们总在外边玩耍。
Avoid structures of this kind wherever possible. 只要可能，都要避免这种结构。
Her daughters were of some help, however small. 她的⼥⼉们总能帮些忙，不管多⼩的忙。
三、连词+现在分词
She tremble a little while doing so. 她这样做时稍稍颤抖了⼀下。
He tends to get carried away when watching wrestling on TV. 他⼀看电视中的摔跤就很兴奋。
They were surprised by her openness when talking about her private life. 她谈起私⽣活时⾮常坦率，⼤家都很吃惊。
注：以下两句中的before不是连词，⽽是介词，其的-ing动词为动名词，⽽⾮现在分词：
Before giving evidence the witness had to take an oath. 证⼈作证前要先宣誓。
It would be unwise to buy the house before having it appraised. 买房⼦不事先估价是不明智的。
四、连词+过去分词
He will come if asked. 他如被邀就会来。
When asked, she confirmed that she was going to retire. 有⼈问她时，她肯定了她将要退休。
While locked up in prison, she wrote her first novel. 她在狱中写出了第⼀部⼩说。
When taken according to the instructions, the drug has no side effects. 若按说明服⽤，本药⽆任何副作⽤。
五、连词+不定式
Success in business is simply a matter of knowing when to take a chance. 商业上的成功就在于把握时机。
Smiling pleasantly, the stranger turned as if to speak to me. 那个陌⽣⼈⾯带愉悦的笑容，转⾝向我，似乎想对我说话。
【温馨提⽰】
1. “连词+省略结构”通常可视为⼀种紧缩的状语从句，即认为是省略了从句的主语（与主句主语⼀致）和主语后的动词be。如：
Look out for car’s when (your are) crossing the street. 过街时注意车辆。
He acted as if (he was) certain of success. 他的举⽌就像⼀定会成功⼀样。
有时可视为省略了it is（其中的it并⾮主句主句）。如：
lf (it is) possible, please let me know by this evening. 如果可能的话，请在今晚以前告诉我。
Where (it is) necessary, improvements will be made. 哪⼉需要，就在哪⼉改进。
2. 并不是所有的状语从句都可以⽤以上办法来紧缩的，如原因从句就不能⽤这种办法来处理。
3. 与上⾯提到的省略结构相似且经常在⾼考中出现的还有if not…这⼀种形式。如：
His pronunciation, if not good, is at least tolerable. 他的发⾳如果说不算好，也还过得去。
If not today, tomorrow I’m sure you’ll get an answer. 如果今天得不到回信，明天准能得到。
Usually, if not always, we write “cannot” as one word. 我们即使不总是如此，也通常是把cannot作为⼀个词来写的。
This is one of the oldest buildings in town, if not the oldest. 这是城⾥最古⽼的房屋之⼀，如果不是最古⽼的话。
请看下现两道题：
1. We all know that, ____B____, the situation will get worse.
A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with
C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with
2. Though he started late, Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if ____A____, Miss Liu.
A. not better than B. not better C. no better than D. better
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