一、专题知识梳理 知识点1：一般现在时 1. 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 时间状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He cycles to work every day. 2. 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees. 3. 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 Columbus proved that the earth is round. 4. 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 5. 一般现在时表将来： (1)．下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. (2). 倒装句，表示动作正在进行 Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. (3). 在时间或条件状语从句中。 When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. (4). 在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等后。 I hope they have a nice time next week. Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 知识点2：一般过去时 1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或状态，常有明确的时间状语，如yesterday，last night, some years ago，in1890等，以及由when等引导的时间状语从句。 Tom didn't come to class yesterday. 2. 表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作常与often，usually，seldom等表示频度的副词连用。 When I was in the countryside, I often called on my old friends there. 3. 在条件、时间状语从句中，常用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 They said they would let us know if they heard any news about him. 4. 表示虚拟语气 这一用法只适用于某些特定的句型，表示现在或将来的非真实、主观意图或愿望。 If only I had a better memory. If it rained tomorrow, the match would be put off. 5. 过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气: （1）动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等: I wondered if you could help me. （2）情态动词 could, would。 e.g. Could you lend me your bike? 知识点3：一般将来时 1． 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, in the future, next year等。一般将来时由“助动词will/shall+动词原形”构成。 He will come to see you the day after tomorrow. 2. 一般将来时的其他表达法 （1）“be going to+动词原形”表将来 ①这种结构表示打算、计划、决定要做的事或肯定要发生的事。 They are going to meet outside the school gate. ②还可表示说话人根据已有的事实或迹象，认为某事即将发生、肯定会发生或可能出现的情况。 I think I'm going to die. Look at the cloud. It’s going to rain. ③这种结构表示“肯定、预测，注定会”。在这种情况下可以和“think, hope, want, believe, like”等表示静态的动词连用。 He failed in the exam; he knew he was going to when he looked at the test paper. The voters aren’t going to like him. （2）“be about to+动词原形”表示打算或据安排即将发生的动作。它不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用。 The English evening is about to start.英语晚会即将开始。 （3）“be to+动词原形”表示约定的、计划中的或按职责、义务要求要发生的动作，这种动作通常是人的意志所能控制的，或用于征求意见。 There's to be a slide show this afternoon. You are to hand in your papers by 10 o'clock. （4）用现在进行时来表示将来。现在进行时表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，这一结构常用于表示位置转移的动词，如come , go , leave, start ,move, arrive等，还有join, play, eat, work, return, take, wear, stay, sleep, meet等。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 I'm leaving for Tibet on Sunday. When are you going back to your factory? （5）一般现在时表示将来。用一般现在时表示根据规定预计要发生、安排或计划好的将来的动作。这一结构常用于表示位置转移的动词，如come, go, leave, start, begin, sail, return, stop, end, open, stay等。 The plane starts at 8 o'clock in the morning. When does the show begin? 二、专题精讲 例题1: My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I' m afraid I ______ half of it. A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed 【答案】D 【解析】该题是在交际情景中考查时态的用法。据句意：我没注意他说的话，因此他说的话我一半没听见。我没听见这个动作，是强调过去的事实。故用过去时态。 例题2: The house could fall down soon if no one_______ some quick repair work. A. has done B. is doing C. does D. had done 【答案】C 【解析】该题根据交际情景考查动词时态。关键是对could fall down soon的理解，此处表示将来的可能性，因此从句中选择一般现在时态表示将来的事实。句意：如果没人修理，这幢房子可能不久就倒塌了。 例题3：It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) the world leading inventor for sixty years. A．would be B．has been C．had been D．was 【答案】D 【解析】该题根据交际情景考查动词的时态。爱迪生是最主要的发明家这是一个过去客观事实，故选择一般过去时。句意：这本书上说托马斯·爱迪生（1847-1931）是六十年来世界上最主要的发明家。 例题4：Let’s keep to the point or we _______ any decisions. A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached 【答案】A 【解析】 该题是在交际用语中对时态的考查。这是“祈使句+ or+ 句子”的句型。Or句子中应用将来时态。句意：我们应当紧扣主题，否则我们永远也做不出决定。 例题5：Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will fresh for several days. A．be stayed B．stay C．be staying D．have stayed 【答案】B 【解析】该题在特定语言环境中考查动词语态的用法。stay在此处是系动词，表示某种持续状态，在使用时不能用被动语态，用一般现在时、过去时或将来时态。故选B。句意：为什么不把肉放在冰箱里？它可以保鲜好几天。 例题6：– You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? – I’m sorry I___ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say C. won’t say D. didn’t say 【答案】B 【解析】该题在特定语境中考查动词时态的运用。该题的关键词是sooner意为“提早，抢先”。参与对话的一方穿了新上衣，他（她）要对方作出评价；对方之所以道歉，是因为没有早些给予评价。显然，B、C项时态不对；评价只需要一句话，无须用过去进行时。故答案D正确。句意：“你对我的新装还没说怎么样呢，喜欢吗？”“对不起，我还没来得及。我认为你穿上当然好看。” 例题7：-- Where are you working? -- I _______in Nanjing for two years. But now I work as a counselor in the new district. A. have worked B. worked C. had worked D. was working 【答案】B 【解析】该题在特定语境中考查动词时态的运用。看到时间状语for two years，很多学生会错误选择A 选项。但仔细阅读题目可以知道“在南京工作”这个事情发生在过去，跟现在毫无关系，因此用一般过去时比较准确。 例题8：My father used to say to me that I must make every effort if I _______. A. succeed B. am to succeed C. will succeed D. would succeed 【答案】B 【解析】表示按职责、义务要求要发生的动作，这种动作通常是人的意志所能控制的,表示“想要…”. 三、专题过关 检测题1 单项选择： 1．— Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 1026 _______ off at 18: 20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken 2．It’s said that the early European playing-cards ________ for entertainment and education. A. were being designed B. have designed C. have been designed D. were designed 3．This machine _______. It hasn’t worked for years. A. didn’t work B. wasn’t working C. doesn’t work D. isn’t working 4. The house belongs to my aunt but she _______ here any more. A. hasn’t lived B. didn’t live C. had lived D. doesn’t live 5. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _______ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 6．Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belt. The plane _______. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off 7．My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He _______ there for a few months and then went to America. A. worked B. would work C. would be working D. has been working 8． I have to go to work by taxi because my car _______ at the garage. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 9．Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People _______ to ask how I am going to spend the money. A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning 10. —Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation? --It _______ . A. all depend B. all depends C. is all depended D. is all depending 11. The little girl ______ her heart out because she ______ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. A. had cried ; lost B. cried; had lost C. has cried , has lost D. cries; has lost 12. —Can I help you, sir? —Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it . A. didn't work B. won't work C. can't work D. doesn't work 13. ---Your phone number again? I quite catch it. --- It's 9568442. A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't 14. —Do you like the material? —Yes, it ______ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 15. I need one more stamp before my collection ______. A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed 1-5 ADCDB 6-10 BACDB 11-15 BDACD 检测题2 动词适当形式填空： 1. His funny joke in the speech ________all of us present and we couldn’t help laughing yesterday.（amuse） 2. Elsa several companies to ask if they could offer her part-time work. (contact) 3. .A child brought up by father rather than mother ______________ social responsibilities more easily than others when they grow up.(take) 4. Nana ________as a photographer for five years in the club, and now she is the CEO.(serve) 5. I've lived a much healthier life since I ________up smoking.(give) 6. Once the balance of nature _______, it is barely possible for human being to restore it.(disturb) 7. No conclusion about whether to tear down the old buildings for a theme park _______ until Several discussions have been made.(reach) 8. The tennis final between Li Na and Kim Clijsters which ______ live to the world once again sparked(点燃) the patriotic passion of Chinese sports lovers.(televise) 9. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ______ advertisements showing happy families.(see) 10. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _____to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.(begin) Amused, contacted, will take, served, gave, is disturbed, will be reached, was televised, will see, began 四、学法提炼 1. 一般现在时：主要考察用在从句中表将来的用法，另外，在解题中要注意‘先语态后时态’的原则。 2. 一般过去时：主要考察无时间状语时态句，需要充分利用题中所给信息结合语境解题。 3. 一般将来时：主要考察不同将来时表达法的应用，注意根据语境解题；另外，需要注意will表意愿的特殊用法。 一、专题知识梳理 知识点1：现在进行时 1．表示说话人说话时正在进行的动作，它不涉及该动作的发生和结果，译成汉语“正在”，这一用法常和表示此刻的时间状语连用，如now, at this time, at present，at the moment等。 I'm doing my homework now. It's raining hard. 2． 表示现阶段但并非眼下正在进行着的动作，这种动作常与表示一段的时间状语连用，如these days , this week等。 He is writing a novel now. 3． 表示将来的动作 表示某个按最近的计划或安排将要进行的动作，或即将开始或进行的动作。常用的这类词go, come, leave, stay, start, arrive, land, meet, move, return, stay, stop, do, dine等，通常要与表示将来的时间状语连用，以区别此刻正在进行的动作。 He is coming to see you tomorrow. His sister is leaving for Hong Kong tomorrow. 4、表达褒贬等感情色彩 和always ,forever, continually, constantly, instantly, continuously等频度副词连用，表示经常、反复发生的动作，不强调动作的进行性。表达厌烦、愤怒、抱怨、赞扬等情感。 He is constantly leaving his things about.（表责怪） She is always changing her clothes.（表责怪） He is always working hard.（表赞赏） They’re forever quarrelling about something. (不满) 5． wonder, hope, think 等表示心理的动词用于进行时可以表示婉转的语气 I’m wondering if I may come a little late. I’m hoping you’ll give us some suggestions. 知识点2：过去进行时 1．表示过去某一时刻正在或过去某段时间正在进行的动作。动作发生的特定时间常用一个短语或时间状语从句来表明。 It was raining at 6 o'clock this morning. I was living in my teacher's house when I was in middle school. 注意：在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，延续时间较长的动作用过去进行时，另一个动作用一般过去时。如果表示两个延续动作在过去某一时刻同时进行，而不考虑动作的先后长短，则主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时。 When I entered the room, she was sitting at her desk. The students were reading while the teacher was grading their homework. 2．用来描写故事发生的背景 在口语或记叙文中，可以用过去进行时表示的持续动作作为背景，以此引出由一般过去时表示的新动作。 It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A young woman suddenly appeared on the river bank. 3．代替过去将来时 用于come, go ,leave, start, stay, arrive等表位置转移的动词，以表示过去将要发生的动作。 They wanted to know when we were leaving for Shanghai. She asked me whether he was starting the next day. 4．表达褒贬等感情色彩 过去进行时也可以和always，constantly，continually，forever等连用，表示说话人的主观感情，如赞扬、不满、厌烦等。 He was always trying out new ideas. He was forever complaining about something. 5．wonder, hope, think，want 等表示心理的动词用于进行时可以表示婉转的语气 ---Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor? ---Of course. What is it? ---I was wondering if you could tell me how to fill out this form. 知识点3：过去将来时 1. 表示对过去某一时间点而言将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用于宾语从句中。 I thought they would come to help me. He said he would wait for us at the bus stop. 2．表示过去的某种习惯行为 He would sit for hours doing nothing. He would come to see us on Sundays. 3．过去将来时的其它表达法 （1）was/were going to ①表示过去的打算和意图 He was going to start work the following week. （打算） ②表示没有实现的打算和意图 He was going to come last night, but it rained. (没实现) I thought the film was going to be interesting.（结果不是） I was going to, but I had an unexpected visitor. （2）was/were to+动词原形 这种结构通常指过去的计划安排或注定要发生的事情。如果计划的动作没有实现，要用动词的完成式。 At that time he did not know that quitting the job was to become the turning point in his life.( 注定要发生的事情) She said she was to take up the position. (表示打算) She said she was to have taken up the position. ( 计划但未能实现) （3）was/were about to＋动词原形 was/were about to＋动词原形，表示过去即将发生的事。 The meeting was about to be held the following day. （4）表示位置转移的动词 (如go，come，leave，start等)的过去进行时，表示按照过去的计划安排将在过去将来发生的事情。 I didn't know you were coming. 二、专题精讲 例题1: - Has Sam finished his homework today? - I have no idea. He ______ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done 【答案】C 【解析】该题根据交际情景考查动词时态的用法。第一句问今天做完作业没有，问结果；他今天早晨（过去某段时间内）还在做（正在进行的动作）应当用过去进行时态。句意：“萨姆今天做完作业了吗？”“我不知道。他今天早晨还在作呢。” 例题2: — What were you doing when Tony phoned you? — I had just finished my work and to take a shower. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting 【答案】D 【解析】该题根据交际情景考查动词时态。问的是What were you doing when Tony phoned you，过去进行时，答语说had just finished my work正准备take a shower。句意：“我给打电话时你在干什么？”“我刚干完活，正准备洗澡。” 例题3：—What’s that terrible noise? —The neighbors ____ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare 【答案】B 【解析】该题是在交际情境中考查动词时态的用法。第一句话问：那是怎么那么喧闹？第二句：邻居这在准备聚会。故用现在进行时态。 例题4：---Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor? ---Of course. What is it? ---I _____ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A. had wondered B. was wondering C. would wonder D. did wonder 【答案】B 【解析】该题考查时态的用法。像wonder，hope，think 等表示心理的动词用于进行时表示委婉的请求。从语言环境看，表示说话人在过去某一段时间内一直在考虑的问题，故选过去进行时。句意：--打扰了,先生。你能帮我个忙么？--当然。什么事？--我一直在想你是否能告诉我怎样填这张表。 例题5：－－Hey, look where you are going? －－Oh, I'm terribly sorry. ____． A. I'm not noticing B.I wasn't noticing C. I haven't noticing D.I don't noticing 【答案】B 【解析】该题考查动词时态的用法。从look where you are going？得知说话人对刚才的事情进行指责，答语人向别人道歉并说明事情发生的理由或借口，故用过去进行时态表达。句意：“喂，看你向哪走？”“噢，实在对不起，我刚才没留神。” 例题6: Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition? A. would sign B. signed C. have signed D. had signed 【答案】A 【解析】该题根据交际情景考查动词时态。关键是对predict的理解，基于过去的某个时间点将要发生的动作。故用过去将来时。 三、专题过关 检测题1： 单项选择： 1. “A man who ________fault with others is not perfect himself, for he has no time to make a self-criticism.” Said Buddha. A. always found B. is always finding C. has always found D. had always found 2. As more and more sports_______, the Olympic Games are growing so big that most cities may not be able to host them in the future. A. added B. were added C. are being added D. have added 3. Women prefer to think and then speak, while men like to speak as they ________. A. think B. have thought C. thought D. are thinking 4. At the age when many people ________their first job, the youngsters of The Sunday Times Rich List are buying country estates or jetting off to their homes overseas. A. were looking for B. have looked for C. are looking for D. looked for 5. The reporter said that the UFO ________east to west when he saw it. A．was traveling B．traveled C．had been traveling D．was to travel. 6. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ______ so rapidly. A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change 1-6 BCDCAA 检测题2： 用所给动词的适当形式填空： 1. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ______at a radio shop at the time.(work) 2. - Is this raincoat yours? - No, mine _______there behind the door. 3. As she (read) the newspaper, Granny (fall) asleep. 4. I don't think Jim saw me; he into space.(stare) 5. Because the shop _____, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.(close down) was working, is hanging, was reading; fell, was staring, is closing down 四、学法提炼 现在进行时和过去进行时的选用主要抓住基本定义，根据语境选用；要注意现在进行时表强烈感情及过去进行时表委婉语气的特殊用法。 一、专题知识梳理 知识点1：现在完成时 1．表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态到说话时刚刚完成或结束，通常使用不具有延续意义的动词，arrive, become, begin, break等。这种用法可带有迄今意义的时间状语，如up to now, so far, already, not...yet等。也可带有包括现在时间在内的时间状语，如now, recently, in the past few years, just等。 I have already posted the photos. I have just finished my work. 2．表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态，也许还将继续下去。这种用法通常用于具有延续意义的动词，如live, stay, work等，并带有表示时间段的状语或迄今意义的时间的状语，如for, since等。 They have lived in Beijing since 2002. My brother has been ill for two days. 注意：表示短暂的动作动词或状态动词不能用于这种用法，如arrive, come, go, leave等。如，不能说：She has come to our school for 2 years. 3．表示到现在为止的一段时间内重复发生的动作。常与often, always 等连用。 He has been late for class every morning this week. My father has always gone to work by bike. 4．用于时间、条件状语从句中，表示将来要完成的动作或一个动作先于另一个动作。 He will be back before I have finished my work. Don’t get off the bus before it has stopped. 5．用在“It(This) is(will be ) the first/second/third…time+ that从句”中 在这种从句中，当主句动词为is/will be时，that-从句的动词用现在完成时，that 可以省略。主句中的主语还可用this, this evening等; 这种结构中的first也可用其他序数词；time也可由其他名词替代。 This is the first time I have been here. It'll be the first time I've spoken in public. 6．“It (This)is the best( worst, most interesting等) + 名词+从句”结构中的从句要求用现在完成时 This is the best film I’ve ever seen.这是我所看过得最好的一部电影。 This is the most interesting novel he has ever written. 7．现在完成时可以表示反问的语气（与when连用）或感情色彩 - Who is Jerry Cooper? - Haven't you met him yet? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting. Now you’ve done it. When have I been treated like this? 8．现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时与一般过去时都表示完成的动作，但现在完成时强调这一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，所以它不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, three weeks ago, in1990等。而一般过去时则表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系，它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。 I have seen the film.我看过这部电影。（我了解这部电影的内容） I saw the film last week.我上星期看了这个电影。（只说明上星期看了这个电影，不涉及现在的情况） 知识点2：过去完成时 1．过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。表示过去某一时间可用by, before等构成的短语，也可用when, before，after，until等引导的从句或通过上下文表示。 By the time he was twelve, Edison had begun to make a living by himself. When we got to the cinema, the film had already begun. 2．表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到过去的这一时间，而且还可能继续下去的动作，常和for, since构成的短语或引导的从句连用。 The news came as no surprise to me. I had known for some time that the factory was going to shut down. By the time I left the school, he had taught the class for 3 years. 3．用于表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件从句或as if从句中表示与过去事实相反 If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. Had I known that you wanted the book , I would have sent it. 4．放在像said，told，asked，thought，wondered等过去时动词的后面，表示在这些动作发生之前已经发生了的事情。 My friend told me that he had passed the exam. He asked me whether I had seen the film the night before. She wondered who had left the door open. 5．用在 \"It was the first/second/third…time that…”句型中，that引导的定语从句要用过去完成时。 This was the first time they had met in thirty-nine years. It was the first time we had spoken together. 6．intend, mean, hope, want, plan, suppose, expect, think等动词的过去完成时，表示过去未曾实现的设想、意图或希望等，含有某种惋惜。 I had intended to call on you yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor. We had meant to tell her the news but found that she wasn’t in. 7．过去完成时常用结构有“hardly, scarcely, barely … when, no sooner… than等句子里。 She hardly had gone to bed when the bell rang. No sooner had they left the building than a bomb exploded. 二、专题精讲 例题1: More patients ___________ in hospital this year than last year. A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated 【答案】D 【解析】该题根据交际情景考查动词时态与语态的用法。首先patients与treated关系是被动关系，一次选择被动语态，此处强调现在的结果，没有“过去之过去”的意思，故选现在完成时态。句意：入院治病的病人今年比去年多。 例题2: The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945 and their power ______ increased enormously ever since. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 【答案】D 【解析】Ever since是现在完成时的时态标志，因此，C为正确答案。句意：第一次使用原子弹是在1945年，从那时到现在，原子弹的威力有了巨大的增强。 例题3：39. ________to the lab than he set out to do the experiment. A. He has no sooner got B. No sooner did he C. He will no sooner get D. He had no sooner got 【答案】D 【解析】no sooner…than…以及hardly…when…这类句型中no sooner, hardly等副词后的句子常用过去完成时态。 例题4：By the time I graduated last year, I ______ English for about 10 years. A. had learnt B. learnt C. will have learnt D. have learnt 【答案】A 【解析】该题考查时态的用法。短语by the time后接过去时态，主句中用过去完成时态，表示到过去某时间，动作已经完成；后接一般现在时，主句中用将来完成时，意表到将来某一时间，动作将会完成。 三、专题过关 检测题1： 单项选择： 1. Although medical science _______ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning. A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved 2．My friend, who _______on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month. A. served B. is serving C. had served D. has served 3．My brother is an actor. He _______ in several films so far. A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appearing 4. Isn’t this the third time that you _____ late for school this month? A. were B. have been C. are D. be 5. It was reported that Lin Dan ____ gold medals in a variety of badminton competitions in the world. A. has been awarded B. had been awarded C. was being awarded D. would be awarded 6. — Will you attend the ceremony tomorrow? — What ceremony? I ________informed of anything about it. A. wasn't B. haven’t been C. hadn't been D. won't be 7. The ambassador said it was noteworthy that over the years Obama and Hu _____________ 7 times and developed a \"friendly, cordial and confident'' relationship. A. have met B. had met C. met D. would meet 8. The first civil service exam was held in 1995 and since then more and more people ______for it, with applications reaching a peak over the last two years. A. had signed up B. have signed up C. signed up D. will sign up 9. American Idol, which came into existence in 2002, ____________ one of the most popular shows in the country and millions of audience watch the program every week. A. became B. would become C. has become D. had become 10. The newly-married couple often complain that their new apartment ________their bank account. They are now almost penniless. A. had really drained B. was really draining C. really drained D. has really drained 1-5 BDCBB 6-10 BBBCD 检测题2： 用所给动词的适当形式填空： 1. Your spoken English ________in a way, but it still needs a great deal of practice and hard work. (improve) 2. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ______ out.(sell) 3. In recent years many football clubs ______as business to make a profit. (run) 4. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years.(discover) 5. Because the shop _____, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.(close down) 6. --- Did you tidy your room? --- No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors.(have) 7. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics___ by 2006.(complete) 8. Up to now, the Hope Project ________thousands of children who would otherwise have died.(save) 9. So far, the Shanghai World Expo ________to be a great success as people expected.(prove) 10. When I got home yesterday, the dinner _______ready.(be) has improve, had been sold, have been run, has been discovered, is closing down, had, will have been completed, have saved, has proved, had been 四、学法提炼 1. 现在完成时：解题时先看句中是否存在类似since then, up to now, until then等时间状语的存在，如果有的话，能确定用现在完成时态；另外，要注意区分现在完成时和一般过去时的区别，现在完成时强调影响性用法。 2. 过去完成时：选用过去完成时态，主要看句中是否有一个过去的时态作为对照，所描述的动作需是发生在对照时态之前；当然，一些特殊句式中，如It was the first time…或者hardly… when… 等过去完成时的使用也是很重要的，需要识记。 总之，要记住一句话：现完强调对现在影响，过完强调对过去影响。 课堂总结 1、请回顾本节课所讲的重点知识。 2、请把存在疑惑的地方提出来。 课后作业 一、时态练习 时态综合训练题一 1. Daniel's family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying 2. Scientists have many theories about how the universe ___ into being. A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come 3. The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 4. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ___ up, her voice had been full of life. A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang 5. John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather ___ with them to school. A. took B. had taken C. were taking D. would take 6. ---Why does the Lake smell terrible? ---Because large quantities of water . A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted 7. For a moment nothing happened, Then all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come 8. According to the literary review, Shakespeare his characters live through their language in his plays. A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes 9. When he ______ the door, he found his keys were nowhere. A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open 10. Would you please keep silent? The weather report ______ and I want to listen. A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast 11. ---The food here is nice enough. ---My friend ______ me a right place. A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing 12. The population of Jiangsu _____ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million. A. has grown B. have grown C. grew D. are growing 13. --- Ann is in hospital. --- Oh, really? I _____ know. I _____ go and visit her. A. didn’t; am going to B. don’t; would C. don’t; will D. didn’t; will 14. --- What is the price of petrol these days --- Oh, it ______ sharply since last month. A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased 15. ---Do you want a lift home? ---It’s very kind of you, but I have to work late in the office. I overslept this morning because my alarm clock _______. A. doesn’t go off B. won’t go off C. wasn’t going off D. didn’t go off 16. Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ________ all day. Could you speak to her now? A. phones B. has phoned C. has been phoning D. phoned 17. My parents have promised to come to see me before I for Africa. A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave 18. His sister left home in 1998, and since. A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of C. had not heard of D. has not heard of 19. Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano. A. didn’t know B. hadn’t known C. don’t know D. haven’t known 20. Progress ______ so far very good and we sure that the work will be finished on time. A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be 21. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 22. I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it _______. A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened 23. This is the first time we a film in the cinema together as a family. A see B had seen C saw D have seen 24. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ______ out. A. would sell B. had sold C. have sold D. was selling 25. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _______ not to touch any unattended bag. A. had always been warned B. were always being warned C. are always warning D. always warned 26. ---Why don’t we choose that road to save time? ---The bridge to it __________. A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired 27. ---You speak very good French! ---Thanks. I __________ French in Sichuan University for four years. A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied 28. My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live 29. Over the past decades, sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A. had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing 30. ---What do you think of the movie? ---It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I the beginning of it. A missed B had missed C miss D would miss 31. She stared at the painting ,wondering where she ______it. A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen 32. ---I’ve got to go now. ---Must you? I ______you could stay for dinner with us. A. think B. thought C. have thought D. am thinking 33. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ______to the well-educated. A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged 34. --- Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? --- Sorry. _____. A. It’s repaired B. It has been repaired C. It’s being repaired D. It had been repaired 时态综合提升题二 1.—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? —No, I_________ my homework all day yesterday. A. was doing B. would do C. had done D. do 2. When you are home, give a call to let me know you _________safely. A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive 3. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _______. A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made 4. Linda，make sure the tables ____ before the guests arrive. A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting 5. Excuse me. I I was blocking your way. A. didn’t realize B. don’t realize C. haven’t realized D. wasn’t realizing 6. .Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he . A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy D. will be busy 7.—Can you surprised by the ending of the film? —NO, I____ the book, so I already knew the story A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read 8. —Well, it isn’t surprising. Our friends and relatives______ around all the time A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming 9. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the \"r\" sounds at the end of the words . A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 10.—I'm not finished with my dinner yet. —But our friends for us. A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting 11.—I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? —Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20. A. hadn't made B. wouldn't make C. don't make D. haven't made 12. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me. A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing 13. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they before leaving their hometowns. A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised 14. —Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short —term visit to the UK this summer. —How mice! you a different culture then. A. will be experiencing B. have experienced C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced 15. This coastal area ___________a national wildlife reserve last year. A. was named B. named C. is named D. names 16. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone____________ it. Was it you? A. has done B. had done C. would do D will do 17. I walked slowly through the market, Where people_________ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. A. Sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold 18. I’m tired out. I __________all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything. A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping 19.—why, Jack, you look so tired! —Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting 20.—Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation? —We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be 21. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she since her marriage to Father. A. shoulders B. shouldered C. is shouldering D. has been shouldering 22. Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian. A. has been going B. went C. goes D. has gone 23. I_______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it. A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done 24. Up to now, the program ______thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved 25. I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately. A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough 26. It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built 27. ---When shall we restart our business? ---Not until we our plan. A. will finish B. are finishing C. are to finish D. have finished 28. You’ve failed to do what you to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you. A. will expect B. will be expected C. expected D. were expected 29. We _______ on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest. A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked 30. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _______ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited 31. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973. A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes 32. The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 33. — Why do you want to work for our company? —This is the job that I for. A. looked B. am to look C. had looked D. have been looking 34. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you __ fresh watermelon in the fall. A. eat B. would eat C. have eaten D. will be eating 35. For many years, people __ electric ears. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. A. had dreamed of B. have dreamed of C. dreamed of D. dream of 36. Every few years, the coal workers. their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had 37. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored 二、语法新题型练习 Directions：Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with one proper word or the proper form of the given word to make the passage coherent. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct. Life is difficult. But life is no longer difficult once we truly understand and accept it. Most do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life _______be easy. It seems to them that their difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially _______ (force) upon them or else upon their families, or even their nation. _______ makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. Problems, _______ (depend) on their nature cause us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy. Yet, it is in this whole of solving problems _______ life has its meaning. Problems are the serious test that tells success _______ failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things _______ hurt, instruct.” It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but _______ (welcome) the pain of problems. Keys of homework:: 答案：ABCCA ABDAD DADAA BBDDC DABDA DDDBC CADDB BD 答案：DABCB DBDDB BADBD CBBAC CBDBB CAADA DBAD should, forced, what, depending, that, from, that, to welcome