您的当前位置:首页正文

英语自然拼读法简单

来源:九壹网


自然拼读法(Phonics)教程

短元音 a e i o u 的发音规律

※如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾,这个元音一般发短音.

1)短元音:a [æ]: bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan hand Stan happy

2)短元音:e [e] egg well red pen net hen bed bell best

3)短元音:i [i] lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill

4)短元音:o [ɔ] pot ox top dog fox box lost top

5)短元音:u [ʌ] sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under

※y在末尾 (作为元音处理):

1)单音节词, 没有其他元音,y发[ai] y [ai]: my, why, fly spy sky shy cry my type dry

2)多音节词, y发[i]

y [ i ] puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy pony

ey [ i ] monkey turkey jockey donkey key hockey money

※如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾,这个元音一般发长音(其字母音)

如:me, she, hi, go, baby, table

第三节:一个单词或音节里有两个元音时, 一般来说,前边一个元音发长音(其字母音), 后边一个元音不发音.

长元音1:Magic E (神奇的E) a-e ,e-e,i-e, o-e,u-e 发音规律

1)长元音:[ei]: a-e space cake snake lake plane name whale grape2)长元音:[i:] e-e these Japanese Chinese

3)长元音:[ai] i-e bite five nine kite mine nice ride side

4)长元音:[əu] o-e rose nose rope note pose home rode those

5)长元音:[ju:] u-e tube cube June cute huge

第四节:长元音2:ai ay ee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue发音规律

ai [ei] : paint pain tail rain nail maid jail rail

ay[ei]:ray say bay way hay lay may pay

ee[i:] : bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feet

ea[i:] : peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach tea

ie[ai] : tie pie lie die

cage(café)

igh[ai]:ight sight night tight light sigh fight high

oa [ou] : coat toast road boat coal goat toad soap

ow [ou] :yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window hollow low oe [ou]: doe, hoe, toe

ui [ju:] : suit juice fruit

ue [ju:] : blue glue sue

第五节 带元音的特殊读法 or ar ur ir er ear er发音规律

※ or[ɔ:]:pork porch horse horn corn fork morning ※or[ə:]:work worm world

ar[a:]:arm card arm car cart park garden farm

ur[ə:]:hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse fur

ir[ə:]:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl

er[ə:]:mermaid term her nerd serve

ear[ə:]:learn earn earth heard

er[ə]:sister brother marker rooster under mother winter

第六节 带元音的特殊读法 单元音au aw oo ea all发音规律

au[ɔ:]:august sausage sauce naughty autumn applause

aw[ɔ:]:saw paw draw strawberry straw lawn

※oo[u:]:moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots food ook foot cook

ea[e]:head sweater sweat leather feather lead

all[ɔ:]:wall fall ball call tall

第七节带元音的特殊读法 双元音 ou ow oi oy ew 发音规律

ou [au] mouth out house count shout mouse

ow [au]:clown cow owl towel flower tower crown brown

oi [ɔi]:coin oil point noise poison coil boil soil

oy [ɔi]:oyster boy soy toy

ew [ju:]:new nephew newspaper few dew view

第八节 带元音的特殊读法 双元音 are air ire ear eer 发音规律are [ɛə] : care share scare dare

※oo[u]:book cookie woods wool hook l

air[ɛə]: hair air repair

ire [aiə]: fire wire ear [iə]: near tear dear clear year hear eer [iə]: deer beer cheers engineer pioneer volunteer

第九节 辅音字母组合构成的一种单音

sh wh ph th kn wr 发音规律

ch[ʧ] :beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chicken

sh[ʃ]:sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish push

wh[w]:wheel white whale wheat wheel whisper whip whistle

ph [f]:elephant photo telephone

th[ð]:brother feather leather father mother

th[θ]:thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bath

kn[n]:knit knob knee knife knock

wr[r]:write wrist wrinkle wrap wreath

2.gh mb ck qu ge dge 发音规律

gh [g]: ghost

mb [b]: comb lamb ck [k]: quick black sick duck luck lock check qu [ku]: quite quick quit quilt

ge [ʤ]: page orange age

dge [ʤ]: bridge vegetable judge 3.bl fl pl cl gl 发音规律

bl: blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde fl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flower

pl: plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant cl: clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown

gl: glove globe glass glue glasses

4.br cr gr pr fr 发音规律

back

br: bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother

cr: crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry

gr: gray green grass grapes ground grow grandma

pr: prixe price prawn press prince princess pray

fr: frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame

5.st sc sk sp sm sn sl sw 发音规律

st: student stop steel story star style stand steam

sc: scare scab scar scold scan scoop scale

sk: skate skip ski sky skin skill skeleton skim

sp: spider speak spy spring spoon speed spray spin

sm: smoke smile smell small smart smash smock smear

sn: snow snail snap snake snack

sl: slim sleep slap slop slick slow slam slave

sw: switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat

6.tr dr str ng ing发音规律

7.tr: tree try train truck trust dr; dry drink dream draw dress

str: street strait strict

ng: songing: ring long lung young morning evening strong

wing kingsing bring spring swing

因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容

Top