第一部分听力理解（略）解析：董发 审核：王丙亮
第二部分基础知识运用。
(2018•湖北十堰)第一节：单项选择。（每小题1 分，满分15分）
从所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
(2018•湖北十堰)26. Sue could play ______ piano at the age of four. So far, she has got many prizes.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
26. C【解析】考查冠词的用法 句意：Sue在4岁时就会弹钢琴。她已经获得好多奖项。根据“play+the+乐器”，指用某乐器演奏。故选C。
(2018•湖北十堰)27. –I don’t think you take the game seriously. —Oh, it’s not a match. We’re playing chess just for ______.
A. habit B. fun C. hobby D. game
27. B【解析】考查名词的辨析 句意：—我认为你没有认真对待比赛。—不是比赛，我们下棋只是为了好玩。habit习惯；fun好玩；hobby爱好；game比赛。根据语境可知选B (2018•湖北十堰)28.—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? ______ is at home. —Certainly. But remember to return it on time.
A. I B. Me C. Myself D. Mine
28. D【解析】考查代词的用法 句意：—打扰一下，我可以用你的字典吗？我的字典在家里。—当然可以。但是要记得按时归还。根据句意指代“我的字典”，用名词性物主代词，故选D。
(2018•湖北十堰)29. –Your sweater looks nice. Is it made of wool? —Yes, and it’s made ______ Shanghai.
A. by B. in C. for D. from
29.B 【解析】考查介词的用法 句意：—你的毛衣看起来很漂亮。它是纯毛的？—是的，在上海制造的。表示“在某地制造”用be made in。故选B。
(2018•湖北十堰)30. –I went to Mount Mudang with my five friends in one small car last weekend.
—Oh, my God! I think it ______ be an uncomfortable trip.
A. must B. can’t C. may D. shouldn’t
30.A 【解析】考查情态动词的用法 句意：—上周末我和五位朋友开小汽车去了武当山。—哦，我的天哪，我认为那一定是一次不舒适的旅行。Must一定；can’t不可能；may可能；shouldn’t不应该。根据句意表示肯定的猜测用must。故选A。
(2018•湖北十堰)31.—Mike, please turn down the music. ______ Dabao ______ Erbao are sleeping.
—Sorry, I’ll do it right away.
A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 31.C【解析】考查连词的用法 句意：—迈克，请把音乐调低点，大宝和二宝都在睡觉。—抱歉，我立刻调低。根据谓语动词are可知，主语是复数。用both…and..，表示“…..和…..两者都”。故选C。
(2018•湖北十堰)32. —A great person once said, “if you can follow your heart and never ______, your dream will come true.”
—I think so. I believe I will enter a good high school this year if I try hard.
A. give away B. give back C. give out D. give up
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32.D【解析】考查短语辨析 句意：—一位伟人曾经说过“如果你能追随你的心，永不放弃，你的梦想就会成真。”—我认为是这样。我相信，假如我努力学习，今年我就能进入好的高中。give away捐赠；give back归还；give out分发；give up放弃。根据语境可知是“放弃梦想”，故选D。
(2018•湖北十堰)33. —Sam, let’s go to the cinema. There’s a new movie called Avengers III(复仇者联盟3).
—Not now. I ______ my brother David with his English.
A. help B. helped C. am helping D. have helped 33.C【解析】考查动词的时态 句意：—萨姆，我们去看电影吧，有一场复仇者联盟3。—现在不行，我在帮助我的弟弟大卫学英语。根据not now可知要用现在进行时态。故选C。 (2018•湖北十堰)34. Too much time______ on computer games by most teenagers every day. And their parents are worried about their health and study.
A. spends B. is spent C. has spent D. spending
34.B【解析】考查动词的语态 句意：大多数青少年每天把很多时间花费在电脑游戏上，他们的父母很担心他们的健康和学习。主语too much time与谓语动词spend是被动关系，要用被动语态。故选B。
(2018•湖北十堰)35. —I watched the live(直播)NBA game last night. How about you? —Of course I did. ______ amazing game it was!
A. What an B. How an C. What D. How
35.A【解析】考查感叹句 句意：—昨晚我看NBA直播了，你呢？—我也看了，好精彩的一场比赛。根据感叹句句式结构：What+a/an+adj.+名词单数+其它！以及amazing以元音音素开头，故选A。
(2018•湖北十堰)36. Kevin will be healthier than before as long as he _______ less meat and more vegetables.
A. eat B. eats C. will eat D. eaten
36.B【解析】考查动词的时态 句意：凯文只要少吃肉，多吃蔬菜，他的身体将会更健康。句中的as long as引导条件状语从句。主句和从句的时态符合“主将从现”的规律。故选B。 (2018•湖北十堰)37. She has a teenager granddaughter about my age ________ is really kind. A. who B. which C. where D. /
37.A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词 句意：她有一个十几岁的孙女，跟我同龄，真的很善良。分析句子可知，先行词granddaughter指人，关系词在定语从句中做主语。故选A。 (2018•湖北十堰)38. Do you know ______? A. where is tea produced in China B. if has Tina read Treasure Island
C. how often the zipper is used in our daily lives
D. what’s the Chinese story Nu Wa Repairs the Sky about
38.C【解析】考查宾语从句 句意：你知道拉链在我们日常生活中使用的频率吗？宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选C。
(2018•湖北十堰)39. —She used to have long straight hair, but she’s got short curly hair. — ______!
A. Thanks B. People sure change C. Don’t worry D. Good idea
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39.B【解析】考查交际用语 句意：—他过去常常留着直直地长发，但是她现在是短卷发。—人肯定会变的！ Thanks谢谢；People sure change人肯定会变；Don’t worry别担心；Good idea好主意。根据语境选B。
(2018•湖北十堰)40. —Would you like to travel with me after this exam? — _______. I can’t wait.
A. That’s all right B. Of course not C. Yes, I’d love to D. What a pity
40.C【解析】考查情景交际 句意：—这次考试结束后，你想和我一起去旅行吗？—我很想去，我都等不及了。That’s all right不客气；Of course not当然不行；Yes, I’d love to是的，我很想去；What a pity有点可惜。根据语境选C。
(2018•湖北十堰)第二节．完形填空。（每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给是A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
One day, I was in front of the mall cleaning my car. A man was coming my way from across the parking lot.
From the 41 of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down a front of the bus stop, but looked like that he had no money to 42 the bus. “That’s a very 43 car.” He said. He was ragged(衣衫褴褛的)but looked satisfied. I answered, “Thanks,” and then 44 cleaning my car. He sat there 45 when I worked. The expected beg(乞讨) 46 money never came. After a while, I said to 47 . “Ask him if he needs help.” I was 48 that he would say “yes”. “Do you need any help?” I asked. He answered in two 49 but meaningful words “And you?” I had been feeling high, successful and important 50 those two words 51 me. I did need help, and maybe it was not for a bus ticket or a place to sleep. I 52 my wallet and gave him not enough money for a bus ticket, but enough to get a warm meal and a place to sleep for the day.
Later, I realized the man was not just a homeless stranger but a teacher who taught me that being comfortable with oneself is the best way to live better. How great and wise he is!
And those two simple words still sound 53 . No matter how much you 54 . No matter how much you have achieved, you need help too. No matter how much little you have, no matter how you are filled with 55 , even without money or a place to sleep, you can give help.
41. A. words B. manners C. actions D. looks 42. A. buy B. take C. drive D. stop 43. A. old B. common C. expensive D. nice 44. A. finished B. stopped C. continued D. began 45. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. loudly 46. A. in B. on C. for D. from 47. A. myself B. himself C. itself D. herself 48. A. afraid B. happy C. sure D. nervous 49. A. harmful B. strange C. new D. simple 50. A. until B. when C. after D. unless 51. A. examined B. shocked C. created D. believe 52. A. went out B. found out C. worked out D. took out 53. A. true B. honest C. difficult D. easy
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54. A. eat B. have C. use D. think 55. A. shyness B. happiness C. sadness D. problems 体裁 记叙文 话题 故事 词数 295 【主旨大意】 本短文主要讲述了作者看到一位没有车，没有家，没有干净的衣服，也没有钱的流浪汉，询问他是否需要帮助时， 他却反问作者是否需要帮助。通过这位流浪汉简单的答语，让我们明白一个道理，不管你取得了多大的成就，你也需要帮助。无论你生活多么困难，即使没有钱或地方睡觉，你可以给予帮助。
41.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析 句意：从他的表情看，他没有车，没有家，没有干净的衣服，也没有钱。Words语言；manners礼仪；actions措施；looks面容。根据语境可知此处指面容或表情。故选D。
42.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析 句意：他坐在公共汽车站的前面，但看起来他没钱坐公共汽车。Buy买；take乘；drive驾驶；stop停止。此处意为乘车。故选B。
43.D【解析】考查情景交际 句意：那是一辆非常漂亮的车。根据答语“Thanks”,可知是对他的车夸奖。故选D。
44.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析 句意：然后继续清洗我的车。finished完成；stopped停止；contined继续；began开始。根据下文，我在干活时，他坐在那里。可知我继续洗车。故选C。
45.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析 句意：我在干活时，他静静地坐在那里。quietly静静地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速的；loudly大声地。
46. C.【解析】考查介词词义辨析 句意：期待已久的乞求金钱从未到来。句中beg for是固定搭配，意为：乞求。故选C。
47. A.【解析】考查代词词义辨析 句意：我自言自语说。I said to myself意为：自言自语。故选A。
48. C.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析 句意：我确信他会说“是的”。be sure确定，肯定， 故选C。
49. D.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析 句意：他用两个简单而又有意义的词说。harmful有害的；strange奇怪的；new 新的； simple单纯、简单。
50. A.【解析】考查状语从句引导词的辨析 句意：我一直感觉很好，很成功，很重要，直到这两个词让我震惊。故选A。
51. B.【解析】考查动词词义辨析 句意：这两个词让我震惊。故选B。
52. D.【解析】考查短语动词辨析 句意：我拿出钱夹。短语went out熄灭 found out找出；worked out 算出；took out拿出。根据句意，故选D。
53. A.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析 句意：这两个简单的词听起来仍然很真实。故选A。 54. B.【解析】考查动词词义辨析 句意：不管你有多少钱。根据句意，故选B。 55. D.【解析】考查名词词义辨析 句意：不管你有多大难题。根据句意，故选D。
(2018•湖北十堰) 第三部分 阅读理解（共四节，满分35分）
(2018•湖北十堰)第一节：阅读短文，根据其內容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）
Everywhere you look, there’s talk about exercise---from the importance of gym class to the latest trendy workout（流行的健身方式）to follow on social media. And as you know, being active is very important, because it’s good for your physical health, as well as helps with your mental health by improving your mood and keeping your mind sharp. Here is what people said about it.
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My friend and I try to exercise together. We dance to our favorite song or even enjoy a plank(平板支撑运动)contest. I think feeling strong is a good thing. —Alan I know I should exercise more, but I have no interest in it. —Bill Yoga(瑜伽)is the BEST way to exercise. I feel like everyone should try it. I take a class at the gym with my best friends, and it’s so fun! — Grace My dad tells me to exercise outside for at least an hour each day in summer. I do as he says, and I always, feel better after that. I believe I will go on. — Kitty In my spare time, I like reading instead of exercising. Every time I walk into the gym. I always feel nervous. — Mary 56. How many people like exercising in the passage above? A. One. B. Tow. C. Three. D. Four.
57. In Grace’s opinion. What kind of exercise should everyone take? A. Plank. B. Swimming. C. Running D. Yoga 58. How does Mary feel when she is at the gym?
A. Upset. B. Nervous C. Surprised D. Bored 59. Which statement is TRUN according to the passage above? A. Exercise can only be good for our physical health. B. Alam feels weak after he exercises with his friends. C. Bill doesn’t have any interest in exercise.
D. Kitty exercises at least two hours each day in summer. 60. Where is the passage probably from?
A. A magazine. B. A story-book. C. A novel. D. A notice 体裁 议论文 话题 社会生活 词数 215 【主旨大意】 本文阐述了运动对健康的益处，并列举了一些人对此的看法。
56. C. 归纳理解题。文中五人中只提到了Bill和Mary对运动不感兴趣，故选C。 57. D．细节理解题。文中提到每个人都应该练习瑜伽。故选D。
58. B. 细节理解题。文中最后一段提到Mary走进体育馆就感到紧张，故选B。
59.C．细节理解题。由I know I should exercise more, but I have no interest in it.可知答案。 60. A. 推理判断题。文中阐述了运动对体质健康、心理健康有益。由此可见是一篇杂谈，故选A。
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(2018•湖北十堰)第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分。）
Many people want to buy the newest gadget（小玩意）, the fastest car the most expensive watch—but are these things really worth?
For some people, these things give them status（地位）. They’re cool because they have a cool car, or they’re better at the newest Xbox game. Lots of people say that buying new things makes them happy. They like having new, pretty, impressive things. The problem is that people don’t stay happy, and the feeling you get when you buy something new disappears. For example, there’s a new iPhone. You stop liking your old car. Your friend has Beats in a different color and they’re so much nicer! Things get old and outdated. And someone else always has something better.
So, what can you buy and stay happy with? A research suggests that the best thing to spend your extra（额外的）money on is doing things like traveling, learning to cook, speaking a language, skiing or surfing. What about going to the theater, eating at a Michelin star restaurant or climbing a mountain?
In the long term（从长远看）, people are happier with money they spend on activities than on things. You don’t remember what shoes you wore, but you remember running the marathon! When you do new things or things you enjoy, you get life experience and memories. You can share them with people. Even if you don’t enjoy the experience. You can learn something and often a little while later you see the good sides of it. At least, it’s a story to tell—maybe even a funny one.
So forget about designer clothes and fancy gadgets—a new skill or experience lasts longer! 61. The first paragraph is mainly written to _________.
A. introduce the background B. come up with the question C. explain the reason D. give the result 62. What does the underlined word “outdated” probably mean? A. 新潮的 B. 消逝的 C.显露的 D. 过时的
63. Which is NOT the reason why people try to get designer clothes and fancy gadgets? A. Getting status. B. Having happiness
C. Keeping away from pressure. D. Having impressive things.
64. According to the research. You should ________ when you have extra money. A. learn to cook and speak a language.
B. climb a mountain and buy the fastest car. C. go to a theater and have the designer clothes D. buy the most expensive watch and go traveling 65. What is the best title of the passage?
A. What Makes People Happy B. How to Spend Your Money
C. Follow Fashionable Ways of Life D. Spend Money on Valuable Things 体裁 议论文 话题 社会生活 词数 295 【主旨大意】
本文阐述了人们如何消费的才能保持快乐，有的人买新的玩意，当时开心了过一阶段就过时了，这是不值得的；有的人花钱旅游，花钱运动等也能带来快乐，这种快乐能给人留下美好的回忆。
61. B 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句but are these things really worth?提出疑问，故选B。
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62.D 词义猜测题。由后句And someone else always has something better.可猜测该词意为：过时的。
63. C 细节理解题。文中提到For some people, these things give them status；makes them happy；They like having new, pretty, impressive things.由此可知答案。故选C。
64. A 细节理解题。由第三段第二句A research suggests that the best thing to spend your extra money on is doing things like traveling, learning to cook, speaking a language, skiing or surfing.可知。故选A。
65. D 标题归纳题。从文章最后一段第一句people are happier with money they spend on activities than on things.可知。故选D。 (2018•湖北十堰)第三节：阅读短文，根据其内容补全下面表格，每空答案不超过两个词。（每小题1分）
Nowadays, the attraction of the latest election products drives most people crazy. People own more e-procucts such as smartphone, ipad and so on. They check their smartphones from time to time and have less communication.
It is believed that smartphones are of great importance in our life. To begin with, it offers us convenient ways to communicate with each other. Using it, we can make friends with people
around the world with common apps such as QQ，WeChat. Besides, smartphones make our life more colorful. We can enjoy ourselves through videos, music, photos and Internet surfing.
Yet, it does have some negative effects. Firstly, smartphones take up one’s spare time, which reduces face to face communication, and makes people gradually lose the ability of communication in their real life. In addition, using smartphones too much is harmful both mentally and physically, which affects people’s daily life.
Therefore. It is important for us to make a wise choice of using smartphones. Whenever possible, remember to take our time to have a face-to-face talk with our family and friends. Certainly it will help build a warm and close relationship. Say “No” to Smartphone Addiction(上瘾) Advantages of smartphones To begin with, it 66 us with convenient ways to communicate with each other. Using it, we can make friends with people around the world. Besides, we can enjoy ourselves 67 videos, music, photos and Internet surfing. Firstly, smartphones take up our spare time and make people gradually lose the 68 of communication in their real life. In addition, using smartphones too much is 69 both mentally and physically. Disadvantages of smartphones In a word, it is important for us 70 a wise choice of using smartphones. 体裁 议论文 话题 社会生活 词数 188 【主旨大意】
本文从两个方面阐述了电子产品智能手机的出现，为我们的生活带来很多方便，同时，也给我们的生活带来了负面影响，因此，我们要明智地使用智能手机。 66. offers/provides 67. through 68. ability 69. harmful 70. to make
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(2018•湖北十堰)第四节：阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。（每小题2分，满分10分）
With the development of the society, the level of our life has improved. We have all kinds of food to choose from. However, we all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it. In China, plenty of food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people. And the amount(数量) of food waste Chinese customers is increasing fast. So our country is being encouraged to prevent wasting food.
Thus, what should Chinese customers do to stop food waste? Keep a kitchen diary.
All of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know how much food we waste at home. The first thing for us to do is stop throwing away food that we can still eat. We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot, we should buy less. Buy only what we need.
We should ask for smaller ones in the supermarket. We should also check how much food we have _______ buying more. We shouldn’t bring much food we don’t need home even if large posters ask us to do so.
Develop the habit of _____ food.
Chinese customers are generous(慷慨的) and friendly. In restaurants, often too much food is ordered and served. So when eating out, we are supposed to exclude(排除) the food in the menu if we don’t plan to eat it. And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.
Don’t put it off! Let’s stop food waste today!
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出处所填单词。（每空限填一词） 71. _____ ______
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
72. All of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know how much food we waste at home. _________________________________________________________________________. 任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
73. ________________________________________________________________________. 任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
74. Why are people in our country encouraged to stop wasting food? ____________________________________________________. 75. What is the passage mainly about?
_____________________________________________________. 体裁 议论文 话题 日常生活 词数 259 【主旨大意】
作者在文章中阐述了随着社会的发展，我们的生活水平在提高。同时也存在着大量浪费粮食的现象，从而引出我们应该如何做才能减少粮食的浪费。 71. before saving
72. In China, enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people.
73. 我们所有人都应该坚持写一份厨房日记，这样就能知道我们在家里浪费了多少食物。 74. Because the amount of food waste Chinese customers is increasing fast.
75. We should stop food waste. / The passage is mainly about how to prevent food waste/ stop waste food/ How to save food
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(2018•湖北十堰)第四部分 语言综合运用 （共三节，满分30分） (2018•湖北十堰)第一节：选词填空。（每小题1分，满分5分）
选择单词或词组，用其适当形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，其余两词多余）
win; stick to; busy; study; kindness; look up to; beat 76. Students are always much _____ before exams than usual.
77. Have you ever considered ______abroad after graduating from school? 78. Many teenagers ______ those space heroes and hope to become like them. 79. Children in poor areas can have breakfast for free because of people’s ______.
80. Wu Dajing ____ the first place in the men’s short-track speed skating 500-meter final in February at the 2018 Winter Olympics.
76. busier 根据much修饰比较级和than标志。
77. studying 固定用法consider +doing 意为“考虑做某事”。
78. look up to短语动词look up to意为“尊敬、敬仰”，and连接两个谓语动词，后面hope用一般现在时态, 因此，前面用原形。
79. kindness 句意：由于人们的善良，贫困地区的孩子能吃上免费的午餐。介词短语because of后跟名词作宾语。
80. won 由 the first place可知是“获得第一名”用win，发生在过去，因此用过去时态。 (2018•湖北十堰)第二节：补全句子。（每小题2分，满分10分）
根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限。 81．戴眼镜那位女老师中等身材。
The woman teacher _______ is of medium build. 82. 父母养育我们不易，我们不应该让他们失望。
It’s not easy for parents to raise us, and we shouldn’t ________. 83. 雨下得如此之大，去太极湖的徒步旅行被取消了。
It rained ________ that the hiking to Tai Chi Lake was cancelled. 84. 你从图书馆借《哈利•波特》这本书多长时间了？
How long __________the book Harry Potter from the library?
85. 第21届世界杯足球赛开幕式于2018年6月14日在俄罗斯举行。
The opening ceremony of the 21st FIFA World Cup ______ in Russia on June 14, 2018. 81. wearing glasses / with glasses/ who is wearing glasses 82. let them down 83. so hard/ so heavily 84. have you kept/ have you been borrowing 85. was held (2018•湖北十堰)第三节：初级写作。（满分15分） 3月26日是第二十三个全国中小学生安全教育日。今年安全教育日的主题是“普及安全知识，确保生命安全”。暑假即将来临，为了进一步增强中小学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，学校将举行以安全为主题的征文活动。请你根据下列表格内容写一篇题为“How can we make ourselves safe?”的英语短文。 要点 饮食安全 交友安全 旅行安全 游泳安全 …… 内容 不吃变质食物，少吃或不吃垃圾食品。 网上慎重交友，不和陌生人交谈。 照看好私人物品，遇险及时报警。 不独自游泳，不到河、湖里游泳。 …… 提示词：be careful（小心）go bad（变质）
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要求：1. 必须包含所给的全部要点及内容，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名。
3. 字数80-100.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How can we make ourselves safe
As teenagers, to learn how to make ourselves safe is especially important. __________________. ______________________________________________________________________________.
参考范文：
How can we make ourselves safe
As teenagers, to learn how to make ourselves safe is especially important. Here are some of my suggestions. First, we supposed to be careful when making friends online, which may bring us unnecessary troubles. Second, remember never to go swimming on our own in the river or lake because doing that will probably put ourselves into dangerous situations. Besides, in order to eat healthily and safely, we’d better eat less junk food and not eat food that goes bad, for they will do harm to our health. At least, when traveling outside, take care of our personal things and call the police for help in time if we are in danger.
In short, safe must come first!
How can we make ourselves safe
As teenagers, to learn how to make ourselves safe is especially important. Here are some of my suggestions. First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially on line. Second, we should take care of personal things. If we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also, we ought to eat healthily and safely. Don't eat bad food, eat little or no junk food. Besides, we shouldn’t crowd each other when we go upstairs or downstairs at school. Last but not least, summer is coming, we must remember it’s dangerous to swim alone. We had better not swim alone. We must not swim alone in rivers and lakes
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