2015年高考英语真题试卷（福建卷）
一.单选题
1.（2015.福建）
The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but ______ contained any useful suggestions. A. all B. none C. either D. neither
2.（2015.福建） A common memory they all have _______ their school days is the school uniform. A. of B. on C. to D. with
3.（2015.福建）It was ______ of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. A. careless B. considerate C. patient D. generous 4.（2015.福建）The failure was a big
_____ to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. A. blow B. issue C. excuse D. factor 5.（2015.福建）It is said that body language
____ 55 per cent of a first impression w-hile what you say just 7 per cent. A. lies in B. accounts for C. consists of D. goes with
6.（2015.福建）To my delight, I ____ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. A. was chosen B. was being chosen C. would choose D. had chosen 7.（2015.福建）—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it's too bad. You ____ have made full preparations. A. must B. can C. would D. should 8.（2015.福建）
____ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. A. Learn B. Learned C. To learn D. To be learning 9.（2015.福建）— I wonder ___ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. — By working out every day.
A. where B. how C. why D. If 10.（2015.福建）—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and _____ his essay there ever since. A. wrote B. had written C. has been writing D. is writing 11.(2015.福建) _____
the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp. A. While B. Unless C. Since D. Until
12.（2015.福建）Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live _____ nature.
A. in view of B. in need of C. in touch with D. in harmony with
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13.（2015.福建）In recent years an English word \"infosphere\" has appeared, ______ the sense of “information” and \" atmosphere\".
A. combine B. combined C. combing D. being combined
14.（2015.福建）China Today attracts a worldwider readership shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
A. who B. whom C. that D. which 15.________ （2015.福建）—Hi, Dr Brown! I'm a little early. Should I wait outside? —No. ________
A. That's right B. My pleasure C. Come on in D. Take it easy
二.完形填空
16.（2015.福建）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be 1 when you are not busy finding fault with it. Several years ago I 2 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class faultfinder, almost always 3 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and ___4__ was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 4 person.
Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 5 Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 6 to deal
with was that the day before the 7 , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 8 of boyfriends, the way she
was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 9 It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 10 her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 11 everything so harshly ( 刻
薄) . She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 12 as well.
Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at faultfinding, 13 when we're honest, we can be sharply 14 of the world. I'm not suggesting you 15 problems, or that you pretend things are 16 than theyare, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— 17 most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 18 .
Train yourself to \"bite your tongue\" , and with a little 19 , you'll get really good at letting thingsgo. And when you do, you'll get back you enthusiasm and love for life. 1. A. lonely 2. A. received
B. great
C. quiet
D. uneasy D. rejected D. spoiled
B. answered C. expected
3. A. threatened B. interrupted C. bothered
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4. A. anything B. everything C. something 5. A. caring 6. A. attitude 7. A. urgent
B. boring B. plan
C. interesting C. measure
D. nothing D. surprising D. explanation D. impossible D. adventure D. choice D. admit
B. unnecessary C. certain
C. accident C. evidence
8. A. occasion B. event 9. A. memory 10. A. hear
B. notice
B. contribute C. express
11. A. aware of B. afraid of 12. A. discuss 13. A. family 14. A. so 15. A. proud 16. A. face 17. A. rarer 18. A. at least 19. A. task
B. realize B. life B. or B. sure B. create B. better B. at last B. deal
C. curious about D. confused about C. judge C. career C. but C. hopeful C. solve C. stranger C. by far C. result C. rest
D. settle[ D. education D. for D. critical D. ignore D. worse D. so far D. duty D. pity
20. A. practice B. speech
三.阅读理解
17.(2015.福建)
Food festivals around the world Stilton Cheese Rolling
May Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include these rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four,dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes , roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors' lane. Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). All thecompetitors arc served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese. Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Festival on Earth
Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy ,but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the Fiery Eood and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three clays every March. You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one thing's for sure—if you don't like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isn't for you!
La Tomatina—The World's Biggest Food Fight
On the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bunol hosts Ea Tomatina—the world's largest
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food fight. A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.
The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back. Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again—and for a much-needed wash!
(1) In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, competitors on each team must____ . A.wear various formal clothes
B.roll a wooden cheese in their own lane C.kick or throw their cheese
D.use a real cheese weighing about four kilos
(2)Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held? A.In New Mexico. B.In the Caribbean. C.In Australia. D.In China.
(3)The celebration of La Tomatina lasts_____ . A.three days B. seven days C.less than three days D. more than seven days
(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine. B.More than 10,000 Chinese take pail in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival. C.Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival. D.An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina. 18.（2015.福建） B
Papa, as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then. So, the world became his school. With great interest, he read everything he could lay his hands on, listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown. \"There's so much to learn,\" he'd say. \"Though we're born stupid, only the stupid remain that way. \" He was determined that none of his children would be denied an education.
Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, it would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned. We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly. Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment, always to the point. Then came the moment—the time to share the day's new learning.
Papa, at the head of the table, would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine, ready to listen.
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\"Felice,\" he'd say, \"tell me what you learned today. \" \"I learned that the population of Nepal is .... \" Silence.
Papa was thinking about what was said, as if the salvation of the world would depend upon it. \"The population of Nepal. Hmm. Well . . . . \" he'd say. \"Get the map; let's see where Nepal is. \" And the whole family went on a search for Nepal.
This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.
As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family, however, was growing together, sharing experiences and participating in one another's education. And by looking at us, listening to us, respecting our input, affirming our value, giving us a sense of dignity, Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher.
Later during my training as a future teacher /1 studied with some of the most famous educators. They were imparting what Papa had known all along—the value of continual learning. His technique has served me well all my life. Not a single day has been wasted, though I can never tell when knowing the population of Nepal might prove useful.
(1)What do we know from the first paragraph? A.The author's father was born in a worker's family. B.Those born stupid could not change their life. C.The town elders wanted to learn about the world. D.The poor could hardly afford school education.
(2)The underlined word \"it\" in the second paragraph refers to____ \" A.one new thing B.a request C. the news D.some comment
(3)It can be learned from the passage that the author____ . A.enjoyed talking about news B.knew very well about Nepal C.felt regret about those wasted days
D. appreciated his father's educational technique
(4)What is the greatest value of \"dinner time\" to the author? A.Continual learning. B. Showing talents. C.Family get-together. D. Winning Papa's approval.
(5)The author's father can be best described as____ . A.an educator expert at training future teachers B.a parent insistent on his children's education
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C.a participant willing to share his knowledge D.a teacher strict about everything his students did 19.（2015.福建） C
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All bookings made before 12 September will receive free travel insurance for the entire family! ** Insurance is issued by Live Life Insurance Group. 10% OFF ALL BOOKINGS
for departures from 5 to 11 September
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** Terms and conditions apply.
(1)One of the benefits mentioned in, the advertisement is ___. A.a free flight to any destination in the world B.30% off any book purchased at Ruby Bookstore C.a free bowl of dessert at any restaurant at the airport D.a discount on any course at Tanya Language School
(2)Which of the following bookings may receive the most benefits? A.
Booking date Departure date September 13 September 18 B.
Booking date Departure date September 2 September 12 C.
Booking date Departure date September 15 September 4 D.
Booking date Departure date September 16 September 8
(3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement? A.You need to pay $50 to sign up a child for the club. B.Club members enjoy free travel insurance for any flight. C.The advertisement is intended for students of all ages. D.Any child must be accompanied by at least one paying adult.
20.（2015.福建）
Life can be so wonderful, full of adventure and joy. It can also be full of challenges, setbacks and heartbreaks. Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desires—that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones. Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem, because when we go to change the way we do things, up come the old patterns and pitfalls that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place.
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This tension between what we feel we can have and \"what were seemingly able to have is the
niggling suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think it's easier to just give up. But we're never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more. The intelligence behind that knowing is us—the real us. It's the part that believes in life and its possibilities. If you drop that, you begin to feel a little \"dead\" inside because you're dropping \"you\".
So, if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck, how do we break these patterns? Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time. This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through today's challenges.
While, deep down, we know we can do it, our mind—or the minds of those close to us—usually says we can't. That isn't a reason to stop, it's just the mind, that little man or woman on your shoulder, trying to talk you out of something again. It has done it many times before. It's all about starting simple and doing it now.
Decide and act before overthinking. When you do this you may feel a little, or large, release from the jail of your mind and you'll be on your way.
(1)It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should ____. A.slow down and live a simple life B.be careful when we choose to change C.stick to our dreams under any circumstances D.be content with what we already have
(2)What is the key to breaking the old patterns? A.To focus on every detail.
B.To decide and take immediate action. C.To listen to those close to us. D.To think twice before we act.
(3)Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph? A. Escape from your punishment B.Realization of your dreams. C. Freedom from your tension. D.Reduction of your expectations.
(4)What does the author intend to tell us? A.It's easier than we think to get what we want. B. It's important to learn to accept sufferings in life. C.It's impractical to change our way of thinking. D.It's harder than we expect to follow a new course.
21.（2015·福建）Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain a healthy lifestyle.Group exercise is challenging, yet fun and empowering! Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body.However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, it's not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health. It's an opportunity to be social, release endorphins, and improve your strength. Additionally, group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard. The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves
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more effective than going to the gym alone.
Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor. Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don't want to embarrass themselves. If you feel you can relate, then group training is an even better option for you. It's a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision of a fitness instructor. If you're tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that'll keep your workout on track. Don't let fitness frighten you! If you're serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, it's extremely important to surround yourself with people who'll provide you with the proper emotional support. I wouldn't scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in turn I wouldn't expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health. Surround yourself with people who uplift, encourage and understand you! Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class, with a friend. Plan to go for a jog together. Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar! Fitness can be both fun and social!
Surrounding yourself with people who'll provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals. First, decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive. Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive. Don't let negativity ruin your motivation.
(1)The first paragraph focuses on . A.the greatest challenge of group exercise
B. the most effective way to improve physical fitness C.the contribution of group exercise to psychological health D.the shared common goal in performing exercise in groups
(2)The underlined word \"upbeat\" in the second paragraph probably means \" A.cheerful B.average C. serious D.temporal
(3) When it comes to emotional support, the author thinks it necessary A. A. to sustain a colorful lifestyle
B..to party on weekends with positive people C.to try a fun healthy restaurant regularly D.to surround yourself with supportive people
(4)What would be the best title for the passage? A.Seeking Support B.Supporting Health C.Improving Your Strength D.Building Up Fitness
22.(2015·福建）Sometimes we have disagreements with people. When this (76) h________, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument. Here (77 ) ________ my tips for you.
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The (78) f________ thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important. Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (79) ________ another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework. If you say, \"Look, you never do your share of the housework. (80)________ are you going to do about it?\very soon turn into an argument. It's much more (81)________ (有帮助)to say something like, \"I think we had (82) b ________ have another look about how we divide up the housework. Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it. \"
My second piece of (83) a________ is simple. If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument. Just make an (84) ________(道歉)， and move on. The other person will have more respect for you (85) ________ the future if you do that.
四.写作题
23.(2015·福建）请阅读下面图画，按要求用英语写一篇词数为120左右的短文。 内容包括：1. 描述画面 2. 概述其含义； 3. 谈谈个人感想。
凿壁偷光 注意：
1. 短文开头已给出,不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯； 3. 短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息； 参考词汇：凿，钻：bore,
In the picture, _______________________________________________
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答案解析部分
一.单选题
1.【答案】D 【考点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】该句中A. all全部； B. none 没有一个； C. either 两个中任何一个；D两者都不，根据该句意思：那个研究团队在那个调查上得出了两个报告，但是两个报告里面都没有任何有用的参考，故选D
【点评】neither是一个否定词，意为两者都不。 2.【答案】A 【考点】常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】考察介词辨析，A. of 表示关于，表示从属关系； B. on 表示在……之上； C. to表示对于； D. With表示和……在一起，该句意思为：他们共有的关于他们学校的记忆是校服，故选A。 【点评】介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词的形式。需要考生掌握好相应介词的功能。 3.【答案】B
【考点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析A. careless 不小心的；B. considerate体贴的 ；C. patient有耐心的； D. Generous康慨的，该句意思为：麦克真是体贴，他通知我们他会迟点来以防我们着急，故选B。 【点评】本题考查形容词辨析，要求学生掌握大纲内每个形容词的意义及用法。在本类型题的解题过程中需要明确句子的大概意思，才能明确的判断出用来形容某人或者某事物的词语。当然明确辨析出各个形容词的含义也是很重要的，可以通过正反意词结合起来的记忆，也可以通过前缀、后缀来进行辨析。 4.【答案】A
【考点】名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析A. blow打击； B. issue问题； C. excuse借口； D. Factor要素，该句意思为这个失败对他来说是个打击，但是他没有泄气，很快振作恢复了原来的热情，故选A。
【点评】名词也是高考英语复习的重点。对名词的考点无处不在，尤其是在阅读写作的过程中，考生对于名词的熟悉程度对于成绩是有很大影响的，要加强词汇、短语的记忆，要避免单纯地死记硬背，应注意结合语境，在理解的基础上熟记典型例句和常用搭配，总结规律，并根据自己的记忆特点，选择科学的记忆方法。记忆单词应和阅读结合起来，把单词融入句子中和语境中，利用上下文来帮助记忆。 5.【答案】B 【考点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析．A. lies in在于； B. accounts for说明、引起； C. consists of 包括 ；D. goes with相伴，该句意思为：据说身体语言占了第一印象的百分之五十五，而你所说的话只占百分之七，故选B。
【点评】短语辨析和单词的考察在试卷中经常出现。通常在介绍一个词语的时候会顺带着列出其固定搭配
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的短语。对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。当然介词短语的记忆可以结合具体介词以及主要的名词的意思来进行记忆。 6.【答案】A 【考点】动词的语态
【解析】【分析】考查时态和语态，根据句意：让我高兴的是，我从成百上千的参加者中被选中参加开幕式，可以知道这里应该是被动语态，又因为被选中是过去发生的事情，这里只是对过去发生的事情的一般描述，故用一般过去式，故选A。本题旨在考查句子的时态和语态，要求学生明确地掌握各个时态的意义以及它们在时间上的划分段和用法，以及不同语态的用法。
【点评】本题旨在考查句子的时态和语态，要求学生明确地掌握各个时态的定义以及它们在时间上的划分段和用法，以及不同语态的用法。时态也是高考题的一个重点。辨明句子的时态，一是看句子中有没有明确表示时态的关键词，另一个方法就是结合句意判断动词的发生时间是在什么时候。 7.【答案】D
【考点】情态动词havedone的用法
【解析】【分析】考查情态动词+have done的结构， A.must 必须； B. can可以； C. would 将会；D. Should应该．这里是情态+have done的结构的虚拟语气，can +have done表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过吗？“；would +have done表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做；must+have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成\"一定做过某事“，该结构只用于肯定句；Should+have done意思是“本来应该
做某事，而实际没做。该对话意思为：--妈妈，对不起，我面试又失败了。---喔！那太糟糕了，你应该做好充分准备的，故选D。
【点评】情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但它不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点，每年单项填空题必考一题。考点集中在：情态动词表示推测的基本用法及区别，情态动词否定式的用法辨析，“情态动词+have done”的用法区别等。
8.【答案】C 【考点】非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词，这里是动词不定式形式的非谓语动词做目的状语，该句意思为：为了更多了解到中国坟化，杰克决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课，故选C。
【点评】非谓语动词的考点可以说占了高考的很大比重。但是他们的使用方法也很好判别，一般现在分词表示主动的关系，而过去分词表示被动的关系，动词不定式的用法很多，通常是跟在一个动词后面形成的固定结构，只要分辨出句子中的关系就能够成功解题。 9.【答案】B
【考点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句。句中1 是主语，wonder是谓语，how 引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语。连接副词how 是宾语从句中的方式状语。句子是用表示方式的介词by回答的，所以是针对方式题问的，故用how ，根据句意—-我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的，----通过每天锻炼，故选C。 【点评】宾语从句算是高考中一个比较简单的考点，引导词主要的选择方法是看宾语从句的引导词在主句中做什么成分，不同的引导词表达的意思也不相同。通常宾语从句的前面会有一个及物动词，及物动词后面可以直接接上宾语，但是也要结合具体情况进行具体分析。
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10.【答案】C 【考点】现在完成进行时
【解析】【分析】考查现在完成进行时，根据句意：----彼得在那里，我哪儿都找不到他，--他在早餐过后就去了，图书馆然后自从那以后他就一直在那里写论文，从句意中可以知道彼得是吃过早餐之后去了图书馆，从那个时候开始他就一直在写论文，这个动作一直延续到了现在，所以用现在完成时，现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，故选C。
【点评】时态的考察在高考题的应用中也是无处不在的，时态本身的考察也是千变万化的，本题旨在考查学生对现在完成进行时的理解和用法的熟悉程度，要求结合语境进行分析，根据句子的意思可以判断出当前应该使用哪一种时态，本题中也有一定的暗示时态的标志ever since，从而可以判断出应该用现在完成进行时。
11.【答案】A
【考点】引导让步状语从句的连词，让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】考查连词辨析，这里是一个”While 引导的让步状语从句， A. While 尽管（引导让步状语从句）； B. Unless除非（通常用于条件状语从句）； C. Since 自从（引导时间状语从句）；D. Until直到才（通常用在时间状语从句中），结合句意：尽管学生都来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营里面者湘处得很好，故选A。
【点评】本题主要是在考查各个连词的含义，归根结底还是在考查词义。连词的种类有很多，有并列连词、转折连词、选择连词、假设连词、比较连词等连词。各个连词能够引导不同的状语从句，这也是由连词本身的含义所决定的。在进行连词的选择的时候要十分注意连词的含义。 12.【答案】D 【考点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析A. in view of 在……眼里；B. in need of 需要；C.in touch with和……接触； D. in harmony with与……和谐相处，这四个短语后面都应该接名词，该句意思为：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处，根据句意，故选D。
【点评】短语辨析和单词的考察在试卷中经常出现。通常在介绍一个词语的时候会顺带着列出其固定搭配的短语。对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。当然介词短语的记忆可以结合具体介词以及主要的名词的意思来进行记忆。 13.【答案】C 【考点】非谓语动词
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词，非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式，其中现在分词表示主动的关系，而过去分词通常表示被动的关系，根据该句意思：最近几年，一个叫做infosphere的英语单词出现了，结合了信息和气氛这两个单词，这里的结合与前面新出现的单词的关系是主动的，所以故选C。
【点评】非谓语动词的考点可以说占了高考的很大比重。但是他们的使用方法也很好判别，一般现在分词表示主动的关系，而过去分词表示被动的关系，动词不定式的用法很多，通常是跟在一个动词后面形成的固定结构，只要分辨出句子中的关系就能够成功解题。 14.【答案】D
【考点】非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】考查限制性定语从句，根据句式结构来看出现了逗号，说明这是一个非限制性定语从句，
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首先that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，在引导非限制性定语从句的时候通常在从句中做主语和宾语，指人，而whom也指人，却只能做宾语，Which引导非限制性定语从句通常在从句中做主语或者宾语。关系词代指前面的中国日报，在定语从句中做主语，该句意思为中国日报有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国，故选D。
【点评】关系词的选择，最关键的就是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是表示什么的单词，如表示地点的先行词之后未必用where，同样表示时间的先行词之后未必用when。Which在非限制性定语从句中通常是代指前面整个句子或者一个较长的词语，并且在从句中做主语。 15.【答案】C
【考点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】考查句子衔接。A. That's right 对了； B. My pleasure 我的荣幸； Come on in 请进；D. Take it easy放松，该句意思为―你好，布朗医生，我来的有点早我应该在外面等么？·不，进来吧。结合语境来看，布朗医生并不觉得病人来得早，所以让病人进来了，故选C。
【点评】交际用语是高考热点，主要以对话形式体现，以情景为依托，语料丰富，情景生动，突出实用，侧重考查学生综合运用英语的能力，考生要深入情景，注意中西方文化差异，注重礼貌和合作优先原则，利用有效的语境因素，注意言语的含义。能够做到这一些那么这些题目，自然就迎刃而解了。 二.完形填空
16.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）B（6）A（7）D（8）C（9）D（10）C（11）A（12）C（13）B（14）C（15）D（16）D（17）B（18）A（19）B（20）A 【考点】记叙文，日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过毒舌的女孩kerry的经历让我们意识到学着放手，才能让自己的世界变得美好.
1. B考查形容词辨析.A.lonely孤独的；B.great伟大的; Cquiet安静的：D.uneasy不舒服的，直接上最简单的事情就是成为一个挑错者，然而人可以变得很伟大当你不忙忙于找错误，故选B.
2. A考查动词辨析.received接受;B.answered回答;C.expected排斥，几年以前，我收到一个来自17岁女孩kerry的信，故选A.
3. C考查动词辨析.A.threatened威力；B. interrupted打扰; C.bothered麻烦;D.spoiled娇惯．这个叫做kerry的女孩说自己是一个世界级的找错者，她总是被各种事情困扰着，故选C.
4.D考查不定代词辨析.A.anything任何事;B.everything每一件事；C.something某事；D.nothing没有事,人们总是做着那些惹她恼怒的事情，没有一件事是好的，故选D.
5.B考查形容词辨析.A.caring关心的；B. boring糟糕的; C.interesting有趣的;D.surprising令人惊讶的， 具有高度的自我批评精神，她也会对自己的朋友挑毛病，她成为了一个非常糟糕的人，故选B.
6．A考查名词辨析.A.attitude态度;B.plan来计划;C.measure措施;D.explanation解释，不幸的，一场恐怖的事故发生改变了她的态度，故选A，
7．D考查形容词辨.A.urgent经济的;B.unnecessary不必要的;C.certain确定的；D.impossible不可能的,她最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤很严重，让事情处理起来变得不可能的事情是，发生事故的前一天kerry拜访了她的朋友。故选D.
8．C考查名词辨析.A.occasion场合;B.event事项;C.accident事故;D.adventure冒险,她最好的朋友在场车祸中受伤很严重，让事情处理起来变得不可能的事情是，发生事故的前一天，kerry拜访了她的朋友，
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在这期间全程批评了她选择期友的眼光.故选C.
9．D考查名词辨析.A.memory记忆'；B.notice注意 ； C.evidence证据；D .choice选择，发生事故的前一天，kerry拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光、她生活的方式、她与母亲联络时候的方 式，还有各种其他她认为她需要表达的。故选D.
10．C考查动词辨析.A.hear听；B.contribute贡献；C.express表达；D.admit承认、许可．发生事故的前一天，kerry拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光、她生活的方式、她与母亲联络时候的方式，还有各种其他她认为她需要表达的，故选C.
11. A考查短语辨析.A.aware of注意；B.afraid of担心；C.curious about对……好奇；D.confused about对……迷惑，直到他的朋友受了重伤，kerry才注意到她挑毛病的习惯，故选A.
12.C考查动词辨析.A.discuss讨论；B.realize意识到；C.judgee评价；D.settle解决．非常快的，她学会了珍惜生命而不是对每件事都很刻薄.
13.B考查名词辨析.A.family家庭；B.life生命；C.career事业；D.education教育．她能够将她的新智慧用在她生活的其他方面，故选B.
14. C.考查介词辨析.A.so于是；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.for对于，可能我们中的大多数人都不会极端的的寻找错误，但是当我们诚实的面对的时候，我们可以尖锐的批判世界，故选C.
15.D考查形容词辨析.A.proud骄傲的；B.sure确定的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.critical批判的.可能我们中的大多数都不会极端的的寻找错误，但是当我们诚实的面对的时候，我们可以尖锐的批判这个世界，故选D.
16.D考查动词辨析.A.face1面对；B.create创造； C.solve解决；D.ignore忽略.我并不是在建议你无视问题。故选D.
17.B考查形容词比较级辨析.A.rarer更稀罕的；B.better更好的；C.strange更奇怪的；D.worse更坏的.我也不是在建议你假装事物比它们自身更好.故选B.
18.A考查短语辨析.A.at least至少；B.at last最后；C.by far到现在为止；D.so far迄今为止.至少在大多数时间里，你学着容忍事物的原态. 故选A.
19.B考查名词辨析.A.task任务；B.deal处理、交易；C.result计划；D.duty责任. 尤其是当这不是一个特别大的事情. 故选B.
20.A考查名词辨析.A.practice实践；B.speech演讲；C.rest休息；D.pity遗憾. 训练你自己忍着不说那些刻薄的话，小小的实践一下，你会变得很擅长放手. 故选A.
【点评】本文考查说记叙文阅读，要求学生有细节阅读的能力，熟悉掌握各类大纲中要求的词语和短语，并且能够结合已经有的单词以及上下文中给出的暗示判断和猜测空中应缺少词语的意思并且进行选择。同时在解题的时候也要保持着细心和镇定，不要因为空多就头晕眼花。
三.阅读理解 17.【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）B
（4）C
【考点】细节理解题，社会文化类，说明文
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【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，分别讲述了英国、新墨西哥以圾巴西的几个关于食物的传统节日， 1.B细节理解题，根据第一段第二句Teams of four,dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes , roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. 可以和道，四个队伍．穿着滑稽搞笑的服装，在50米的路程中卷一个完整的奶酪，以及后面倒数第二句括号里面的内disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones.这个奶酪是木头的．故选B.
2.A细节理解题.根据第二段第一句 Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico.可以知道，这是在新墨西哥发生的事情，从段落中第三句Their destination is the Fiery Eood and BBQ Festiva.可以知道人们到新墨西哥是为了参加Fiery Eood Festival，故选A.
3.B细节理解题．根据文章第三段第二句A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events.可以和道，西红柿大战这个西班牙的节日的持续时间是一周，故选B. 4.C细节理解题，根据文章第二段倒数第二个破折号后面的文字or any one of the thousands of products that are on show. 可以知道，可以任意品尝展出的上千种的食物，故选C.
【点评】说明文的文章相对而言是比较容易做的，细节题占多数，但需要的是一个细心。答案都是在文章中可以找到，必须一个一个选项匹配排除，最终才能够得出最佳答案。当遇到答案比较接近的时候，尤其需要细心，因为很有可能有些选项会有一些迷惑性。需要考生认真判断。 18.【答案】（1）D （2）C （3）D （4）A
（5）B
【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，人物故事类
【解析】【分析】考查记叙文阅读本文是一篇记叙文，通过对父亲的教育方式的描写，表达了作者对于父亲的敬爱.
1. D细节理解题．根据第一段第一句最后半句， for the rich then. So, the world became his school. 因为教育是对有钱人开放的，所以世界城了爸爸的学校.可以推断出作为一个穷人的爸爸付不起学费，故选D.
2.C分析推断题. 这里的：it代指的是news，代指的是前面的主语，根据该词附近的语境可以知道我们会谈论一天的新闻，不论重要与否，都不是可以等闲视之的，故选C.
3.D细节理解题，根据最后一段前两句Later during my training as a future teacher /1 studied with some of the most famous educators. They were imparting what Papa had known all along.在我成为未来教师的实习中，我和一些很有名的教育者一同学习，他们传授着父亲所知道的持续教育的意义，故选D.
4.A分析推断题，根据最后一段倒数第二句His technique has served me well all my life.他的教育方式使我终生受用，而该句前一句中又提到父亲的教育方式就是持续地的教育，故选A.
5.B分析推断题，从全文来看，我们可以知道父亲的教育方针就是让我们持续性的学习，故可以知道父亲是一个坚持着教育孩子的人，故选B.
【点评】记叙文的文章更相对而言是比较容易做，贴近生活，但需要的是一个细心和理解。答案都是在文章中可以找到或者通过文中的线索分析出来，必须一个一个选项匹配排除，最终才能够得出最佳答案。只要掌握了每一段的大意，做题就不会太难。
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19.【答案】（1）D （2）D
（3）A
【考点】细节理解题，时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，是一则关于飞奔月球俱乐部的广告，该广告目的是在于吸引想去亚洲旅行 的孩子们.
1.D细节理解题．根据BENEFITS YOU CAN'T MISS!标题下的第二个，减免30%的tanya语言学校的课程费用，故选D.
2.D细节理解题．根据图中偏下部的内容
All bookings made before 12 September will receive free travel insurance for the entire family! 可以知道在9月12日之前预定可以得到免费保险，10% OFF ALL BOOKINGS，for departures from 5 to 11 September预定日期2015年5到11号离开的可以享受10%的减免.故选D. 3.A细节理解题.根据主标题下面的第一句
With a registration fee of just $50 per child,children under the age of 12can join Eagle Airways'
FLY TO THE MOON CLUB as members.可以知道一个12岁以下的孩子只要50美元就可以加入俱乐部.故选A. 【点评】本文考查说明文阅读，这种图表类型的文章相对而言是比较容易做的，细节题占多数，但需要的是考生细心查找。答案都是在题目中可以找到的，必须一个一个选项匹配排除，最终才能够得出最佳答案。只要能够理解关键词词义，做题就不会太困难。 20.【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C
（4）A
【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了在我们想要放弃的时候改变这种模式的一种方法就是重新选择目标并且迅速作出决定.
1.C细节理解题，文章第一段第三句Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desires，说不管在什么情况下我们仍然有着梦想、希望和欲望. 以及第二段最后一句If you drop that, you begin to feel a little \"dead\" inside because you're dropping \"you\".如果你放弃了,你的内在会变得了无生机.因为你放下了你自己，故选C.
2.B细节理解题，根据倒数第三段第一句Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time. 可以知道为了打破旧格局需要决定一个新目标并且立刻做出决定，故选B.
3.C分析推断题，根据划线句子可知其本意是逃出你内心的牢笼. 结合上文中在过多思考之前快速决定和行动可以推测这个划线句子是指要从过多考虑的焦虑中解放自己，故选C.
4.A分析推断题，从全文来看，作者主要是想要强调果断的行动而不是空想来实现自己的梦想和欲望，故选A比起想要成功，行动更加容易.
【点评】说明文的文章更相对而言是比较容易做的，答案都是在文章中可以找到或者通过文中的线索分析出来，必须一个一个选项进行分析匹配排除，最终才能够得出最佳答案。结合上下文中的联系，只要掌握了每一段的大意，做题就不会太难。
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21.【答案】（1）C （2）A （3）D
（4）B
【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，教育文化类，说明文
【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇说明文，主要是在介绍团体运动的好处，和其他人一起运动可以和他人交流从而获：得支持，也能够得到一些无形的好处
（1）C细节题.根据文章第一句group exercise is one of the most effective physical fitness and sustain a health lifestyle团体运动是一项最有效增加身体健康保持健康生活的的方式，故选C：
（2）A分析推断题，从划线短语所在句子你可以参加一个upbeat的集体健康课那将会使得你正确的锻炼自前半句if you're tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored 是一个if引导的条件句，意思是假如你对于在健身房游荡感到心烦并且觉得这很浪费时间，所以这个单词应该是与浪费时间和，让你心烦相反的意思，故选A，
（3）D细节理解题，根据最后一段第一句Surrounding yourself with people who'll provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals.在以健康为目标锻炼的时候和那些你能够给你尊敬和支持的人们在一起是很有益处的，故选D。
（4）B分析推断题，文章的主要内容是在说团体运动的好处，团体运动包含的好处主要是因为大家在一起运动，不仅生理上会有一些好处，而且团内其他成员会给你支持，教练也会给你们一些信息上的支持，故选B，
【点评】 说明文的文章更相对而言是比较容易做的，答案都是在文章中可以找到或者通过文中的线索分析出来，必须一个一个选项进行分析匹配排除，最终才能够得出最佳答案。结合上下文中的联系，只要掌握了每一段的大意，做题就不会太难。
22.【答案】happens；are；first；with；what；helpful；better；advice；apology；in 【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】该类题目主要是考查考生的单词水平和语法水平，注意时态的变换和动词短语搭配， 76.happens考察选词填空，Happend意思是发生，前面的this代指前一句中的和别人发生分歧，因为亥句是一般现在时，而且主语是this所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数，该句意思为：当这种情况发生了，重要的事情就是不要让一场平静的讨论变成执力的争论，
77.are考察固定结构．固定结构Here are...表示这里有... 该句意思为：这里给你一些小建议，
78first考察形容词，因为变空前有冠词the该空后有名词thing，所以中间只能是开容词或者副词，因为该句是第二段的第一句，并且后文中有表示层次的词second所以可以推断这里应该是first。
79with考察固定短语．固定短语share with意思是和...分享，该句意思为：想象你是一个学生并且和其他个你认为她不愿意做她那份家务的学生合租一间公寓。
80. what考等特殊疑问句引导词， 引导的是—特殊疑问句，表示什么，该句意思为：看看，你从来不做家务，你究竟打算怎么做？
81.helpful（beneficial）考察形容词．根据所给提示有帮助的．helpful或者beneficial都有有手明的意思．该句意思为：这样说就比较有帮助（不破坏关系）：
82.better考查固钱语had better do sth表示最好做，该句意思为：我认为我们最好再看看怎怎么划分家务，比较好
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83.advice考查名词，advice意思是建议，从第一段最后一句中我们可以知道作者下面是在给我们提建议，而且这里有提示是第二个所以这里应该是和建议有关的
84.apology考查名词．apology意思是道歉，名词．apology表示道歉该句意思为：只要道个歉,然后这个事就过去了
85.in考查固定短语．固定短语：in the future 表示在未来，该句意思为：如果你那样做，在未来，一些人会对你更加尊敬。
【点评】 这种题目对语法和单词的要求很高，要求注意句子前后联系，以及单词与介词的匹配和用法，以及特殊用法、固定搭配等。其实这一些错误很有可能是在写作中会出现，所以，加强写作的练习对于这一种题目，也是有帮助的。 四.写作题
23.【答案】 In the picture ,we can see a boy in worn clothes,sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it.A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading. This is a well-known story from ancient Chinese idiom.The boy, being poor ,couldn’t afford even a candle,so he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbour ‘s house to read at night.The moral of the story is spare no effort to accquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be
Of course, things are totally different today It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts.Hard work pays off.We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get perpared for the future. 【考点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】 本题为看图写作，主题是古时候的―则成语凿壁偷光，注意条理要清晰，逻辑顺序和结构要恰当，同时要尽量保持简洁精干的内容，不拖泥带水，要注意题中所给的信息，不可偏题，应用文写作对于文章内容的要求是要达到写作目的，尽量保持卷面整洁，字体美观，注意行文的连贯。 【点评】文章第一段描述图片，第一句中用到了动词ing形式的非谓语动词做伴随状语和with的复合结构in thepicture，we can see a boy in wom cloehes,sitting at a shabby wooden with a pile of books on it图中我们可以看见一个男孩穿着破旧的衣服坐在一个堆满书的桌子旁边。A weak ray of light came in throngh a small hole inthe wall and he was absorbed in his reading.一丝微弱的光从墙上的小洞穿过，他沉浸在自己的阅读当中。
第二段第一句开始说这个图片的主题。this is a well-known story from ancient Chinese idiom.这是一个众人周人周知的古代成语。第二句也是用了一个分词结构表示伴随状语。The boy,being poor,couldn`t afford even a candle,so he bored a hole in the wall to\"steal\"light from his neghbour`s house t read at night这个平穷的男孩甚至不能够买得起一根蜡烛，于是他把墙凿了个洞，从他邻居那里偷了一些光在夜晚阅读。第二段最后一句用了一个no matter引导的让步状语从句。The moral of the story is soare no effort to accquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how diffcult the situation may be.故事的精神是要不遗余力的获取知识，并且不管有多困难的情况从不轻易气馁。第三段结束of coures,things are totally different today.当然，现在完全不同了。第二句是一个not...but结构以及宾语从句It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts.不是这个故事本身而是这个故事反映出来的东西才是重要的。俗语：Hard work pays off.功夫不负有心人。We should take painsto improve ourselves through learning and get perpared
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for thefuture.我们应该带着苦来通过学习来改进自己并且为未来做准备。
本文考查看图说话写作，要求学生仔细描述图片并且发表自己的感受。一篇好的文章除了书写工整，还需要条理清晰以及充分利用各种句式和语法表达。可以适当地记忆一些表达的模，板比如说总结，开头和结尾以丰富文章的内容
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