小学英语形容词的比较级和最高级

1.在形容词词尾加上

“er” “构成比较级、最高级：est”

broad（广阔的）

bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest—broader—broadest

cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest —cleaner—cleanest

clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest —colder—coldest

cool（凉的）—cooler—coolestdear（贵的）—dearer—dearestfast（迅速的）—faster—fastest great（伟大的）—greater—greatest—harder—hardest

high（高的）—higher—highestlight（轻的）—lighter—lightestloud（响亮的）—louder—loudestnear（近的）—nearer—nearestpoor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest short（短的）—shorter—shortestsmall（小的）—smaller—smallest—smarter—smartest

clean（干净的）

cold（寒冷的）

dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkestdeep（深的）—deeper—deepestfew（少的）—fewer—fewest

hard（困难的，硬的）

kind（善良的）—kinder—kindestlong（长的）—longer—longestlow（低的）—lower—lowestnew（新的）—newer—newestquick（快的）—quicker—quickestrich（富裕的）—richer—richestslow（慢的）—slower—slowestsmart（聪明的）

soft（柔软的）—softer—softest—stronger—strongest

sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest -taller-tallest

thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest—warmer—warmest

weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest—younger—youngest2.双写最后一个字母，再加上

strong（强壮的）

tall（高的）

warm（温暖的）

young（年轻的）

“er” “构成比较级、最高级：est”

fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest red（红的）—redder—reddestthin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest mad（疯的）—madder—maddest“r” 构成比较级、最高级：“st”brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravestfine（好的，完美的）—finer—finestlate（迟的）—later—latestripe（成熟的）—riper—ripestsafe（安全的）—safer—safest

wide（宽广的）—wider—widestwhite（白的）—whiter—whitest

big（大的）—bigger—biggest hot（热的）—hotter—hottestsad（伤心的）—sadder—saddest wet（湿的）—wetter—wettest

3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上able（能干的）—abler—ablestclose（接近的）—closer—closestlarge（巨大的）—larger—largestnice（好的）—nicer—nicestrude（粗鲁的）—ruder—rudest

strange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangestwise（睿智的，聪明的）—wiser—wisest

4.以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i，再加上“er” “构成比较级、最高est”级：

busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest—dirtier—dirtiest

dry（干燥的）—drier—driesteasy（容易的）—easier—easiest—friendlier—friendliest

funny（好玩的）—funnier—funniest —happier—happiest

healthy（健康的）—healthier—healthiest —heavier—heaviest

hungry（饿的）—hungrier—hungriestlucky（幸运的）—luckier—luckiest—naughtier—naughtiest

noisy（嘈杂的）—noisier—noisiest —prettier—prettiest

silly（傻的）—sillier—silliestthirsty（渴的）—thirstier

—thirstiest

spicy（辣的）—spicier—spiciest

ugly（丑的）—uglier—ugliest“more” “构成比较级、最高most”pretty（美丽的）

lazy（懒惰的）—lazier—laziestnaughty（调皮的）heavy（重的）happy（开心的）

early（早的）—earlier—earliestfriendly（友好的）dirty（脏的）

5.双音节、多音节形容词，在单词前面加上级：

afraid（害怕的）—more afraid—most afraid

beautiful（美丽的）—more beautiful—most beautifulcareful（仔细的）—more careful—most careful

cheerful（开心的）—more cheerful—most cheerfulcrowded（拥挤的）—more crowded—most crowdeddangerous（危险的）—more dangerous—most dangerousdelicious（美味的）—more delicious—most deliciousdifficult

（困难的）—more difficult

—most difficult

exciting（令人兴奋的）—more exciting—most excitingexpensive（昂贵的）—more expensive—most expensivefamous（著名的）—more famous—most famousfrightened（受惊的）—more frightened

—most frightened

—most frightening—most hard-working

frightening（令人害怕的）—more frighteninghard-working（勤奋的）—more hard-working

helpful（有帮助的）—more helpful—most helpfulhonest（诚实的）—more honest—most honest

important（重要的）—more important—most importantinteresting（有趣的）—more interesting

—most interesting

polite（有礼貌的）—more polite—most politeterrible（可怕的）—more terrible

—most terrible

tired（累的）—more tired—most tired6.不规则变化的形容词：bad（坏的）—worse—worst (far—further—furthest)good（好的）—better—best

ill（病的）—worse—worstfar（远的）—farther—farthest

little（少的）—less—least—more—most

many（多的）—more—mostmuch（多的）

old（年老的）—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest)—better—best

well（好的，身体好的）