Unti1 what’s the matter?
动词+介词短语 look after 照顾 belong to 属于 take after 与....相像 hear
5.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温
from 收到.....来信hear of 听说 pay for 支付 wait for 等待
6.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 7.take breaks /take a break 休息
动词+副词+介词短语get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上赶上
9.without thinking twice 没多想 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院
look forward to 期待盼望go on with 继续
11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的thanks to多亏于；由于
动词+名词短语have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯错
14.in time及时 think about 考虑 get into the trouble 遇到麻烦
have a try 试一下take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎 make a decision 做决定
19.fall down 摔倒 20.put...on sth把...放在某物上get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤
新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结
22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣be used to 习惯于....24.take risks/take a risk 挑战
25.lose one’s life 失去生命27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从...出来 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃
用法归纳
1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事
5.agree to do sth 想要做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事
11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事
13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事
语法点 询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法 情态动词should的用法
情态动词should的用法 表示劝告与建议，也表义务与责任 不定代词的用法
第一人称问句中，征询建议要记清
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks
5.clean up 打扫干净 2.cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来 give out 分发
4. used to 曾经...过去...give away 赠送；捐赠 6.set up 建立；设立
9.make a difference 8.come up with 想出put off 推迟 10.put up 张贴
19.call up 打电话给 12.help out 帮助.....摆脱困难care for 照顾；照看
14.give up 放弃try out for 参加选拔 16.come true 实现 run out of 用光
18.take after 与.....相像fix up 修理 20.be similiar to 与...相似
用法归纳need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事
8.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事 used to do sth 过去常常做某事
5.give up +时间+to do sth放弃时间做某事 get a feeling of.....有......感觉
7.decide to do sth 决定做某事 help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
9.make a difference to 对......产生影响
10.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的
拓展链接
动词+副词短语 cheer up 使高兴起来 clean up 打扫干净 put up 张贴 mix up 修
理give away 赠送 give out 分发 give up 放弃 use up用光 get up 起床hand in
1 / 3
动词+名词+介词短语have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 与.....交朋友 have
a word with 与..交谈have a drink of喝一点 pay attention to Be+ 形容词
注意 make fun of 取笑
+介词短语be late for 迟到 be angry with 生气 be fond of 喜欢 be
good at 擅长be good for 对...有好处 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 与......相似
be strict with 对......严格要求 be pound of 骄傲 自豪
语法点 动词不定式归纳 只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词
决心学会有希望（ decide,learn,wish,hope） 同意计划莫假装（agree,plan,pretend） 忘记拒绝会失望（forget,refuse,fail） 准备设法来帮忙（prepare,try,manage,help）
提供请求负担起（offer,beg,afford） 记得阻止理应当（remember stop,be supposed）
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
9.do the dishes 洗餐具2.take out the trash 倒垃圾go out 外出 6.at least 至少 4.stay out 呆在外面；不在家help out 帮助做完某事 throw down扔下 8.all the time
一直；反复 in surprise 惊讶地 10.as soon as 一......就......
11.spend...on...在...花费（时间、金钱、精力） in order to 为了
14.13.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物depend on 依赖；信赖
16.15.look after 照顾；照看keep it clean and tidy 保持干净整洁 17.get into 进入
18.take care of 照顾 19.as a result 结果
用法归纳 finish doing sth 做完某事 2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
3.try (not) to do sth 尽力（不）做某事 4.let sb do sth 让某人做某事
8.spend......(in) doing sth 花费......做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事 7.learn to do sth 学习做某事learn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事
9.The +比较级，the+比较级 越......，就越.....
语法点 情态动词could 的用法 表示请求与准许，could 委婉有礼貌；
表示能力会不会，could只把过去表 表示怀疑不相信，could缓和情绪弱
推测可能用could, 虚拟语气也常用
Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents?
1.too much太多（修饰不可数名词） 2.hang out 闲逛
3.too many 太多（修饰可数名词复数） 4.get into a fight 争吵
5.call sb up 给某人打电话 6.talk about 谈论
7.look through 浏览 8.give back 归还
9.be angry with sb 生某人的气 10.a big deal 重要的事情
11.work out 解决；算出 12.get on with sb 与某人和睦相处
13.communicate with sb 与某人交流 14.be worried about 担心..... 15.be afraid of 害怕..... 16.in front of在...前面 17.not... any more 不再... 18.so much/many 那么多 19.compete with sb 与某人竞争 20.cut out删除；删去
21.all kinds of 各种各样 22.compare....with.....比较；对比 23.in one’s opinion 依...看 24.turn down 调小 用法归纳
1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 2.why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事呢？ 3.why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢？ 4.find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事 8.be able to sth 能够做某事 It takes/took.....to do sth 花费...做某事 10.have no time to do没有时间做某事become interested in doing对做某事感兴趣 12.can’t stop doing sth 禁不住做某事 hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事 14.lead sb to somewhere引导某人到某处leave sth at/in somewhere 把某物遗忘在某地 15.show sb sth 向某人展示某物
Unit7 what’s the highest mountain in the world?
5.take in 吸入；吞入 2.in the face of 面对（问题；困难）at birth 出生时 4.as you can see 正如你所看到的 as far as I know 据我所知 6.up to 直到 13.prepare ...for...为...准备... 8.fall over 摔倒 die from 死于... or so 大约；左右 5.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 6.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 7.let sb do sth 让某人做某事 8.offer to do sth 主动提供做某事 9.not....until....直到....才... 10.it’s time to do sth 该做某事了 11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.....的 12.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 13.what do you think of...?你认为....怎么样？
语法点 Why don’t you+V.......?等提出建议的句型及常用的答语
连词until,so that 以及although 引导的状语从句
Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?
3.wait for 等待 2.look for 寻找 go off (闹铃）发出声音 4.take a shower 洗澡 9.pick up 接电话；捡起 6.make sure 确信；务必 have fun 玩的开心 8.fall asleep入睡；睡觉die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 10.wake up 醒来；叫醒 15.in a mess 乱七八糟 12.in time of difficulty 在困难时期 take photos 照相 14.turn on 打开 make one’s way 行走；前行 16.in silence 沉默地；无声地 21.take down摧毁；拆卸；记下 18.tell the truth 说实话point out 指出 20.go away 消失 as well 也 21.call out 喊出 用法归纳 be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于（做）某事 2.see sb /sth doing sth 看见某人或某物正在做某事 3.begin/start to do sth 开始做某事 4.try to do sth 努力去做某事 5.have trouble（in）doing sth做某事又困难 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
5.work on 从事 2.as soon as 一.......就...... take...away 拿走，带走 4.a good way to do sth 做某事的好方法 a little bit 一点儿 6.once upon a time 从前 11.at other times 平时；有时 8.turn...into..变成 come out出现，出版，结果是 10.get married 结婚 fall in love with sb 爱上某人 12.open up打开 17.be born 出生 14.think of ways 想出方法 all over the world全世界 16.make a plan to do sth 制定计划做某事 along the way 沿路 18.be lost 迷路 19.find out 找出 20.learn about 了解 用法归纳try to do sth 设法做某事 2.finish doing sth 完成做某事 3.continue to do sth 继续做某事 4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 5.keep doing sth 一直做某事 6.instead of doing sth 代替做某事 2 / 3
10.cut down 砍到 take care of 照顾；照看 12. in danger 处于危险之中 用法归纳 any other+名次单数 其他任何一个...... 2.feel free to ask sb sth on ...... 就...随意问某人某事
3.one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最....的....之一
4.what’s the+形容词最高级+名词 in the world?世界上最....的....是什么？ 5.protect....from/against....保护....使不受；防御
7.succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事 teach sb about sth 教某人有关.....内容 send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事 There be sb/sth doing.....有某人/物正在做某事
Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
3.be full of 充满 2.grow up 长大 put...down...放下 4.at least 至少 9.hurry up赶快 6.bring back to sw 带回到某地 not long after that 之后不久 8.more than 超出 in the middle of 在....中间 10.fight over 与....争吵；争斗 21.think about 考虑 12.come to realize 逐渐意识到 ever since then 从那时起 14.a kind of 一种 such as 例如 16.belong to 属于 find out 找出；查出 18.at the end of the day 在一天结束的时候 be famous for 因为...而出名 20.the mark of.... .....的印痕 leave behind 遗忘；留下 full of feeling 充满感情 用法归纳 11.finish doing sth 完成做某事arrive at/in sw 到达某地 learn to do sth 学习做某事 4.see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 name sb sth 给某人取名为....... 6.teach sb sth教某人某事use sth to do用某物做某事can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做 10.be kind to sb 对某人友好hope to do sth 希望做某事 语法点 现在完成时 Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum? 1.have a great time 玩的开心 2.put up 搭建；支起 3.in such a rapid way 用如此快速的方式 4.be able to do sth 能够做某事 9.a couple of 少数；几个 6.take a ride 兜风 on the other hand 一方面 8.more than多于；超过 three quarters 四分之三10.whether...or... 不管...还是... 13.wake up 醒来 12.all year round 一年到头，终年 ose to 靠进 用法归纳 1.a great way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法 2.watch sb to do sth 观看某人做了某事 3.It’s un believable that....很难相信...... 4.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
5. have problem (in）doing sth 做某事很费劲 6.As...as.. 和...一样
7.the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间 8.choose to do sth 选择做某事 9.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
语法点 现在完成时 区分：have been to 和have gone to 5.have problem (in）doing sth 做某事很费劲 6.As...as.. 和...一样
8.the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间 8.choose to do sth 选择做某事 10.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
语法点 现在完成时 区分：have been to 和have gone to
Unit10 I’v had this bike for three years Unit10 I’v had this bike for three years
5.haw long 多长，多长时间 have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会 give away 捐赠,赠送 6.haw long 多长，多长时间 have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会 give away 捐赠,赠送 4.not.....anymore 不再.... welcome to ...欢迎到.... 6.check out 察看；观察 9.clear out 收拾，整理8.at first 起初no longer 不再；不复 10.as for ...至于..... 13.to be honest 说实在的 search for 寻找 14.across from 在.....对面 17.according to依据；按照 16.In one’s opinion 依...看 in order to 为了 用法归纳 1.It’s+adj（+for sb)+to do sth (对某人来说）做某事是...... 2.decide to do sth 决定做某事 3.have been in+地点 在某处待了多久 5.hope to do sth 希望做某事 7.one of+the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+V单数 最....的...之一是.... 8.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 9.need to do sth 需要做某事 语法点 现在完成时 since 和for 引导状语的区别 延续性动词和瞬间动词 瞬间动词转为为延续动词表 Borrow-keep buy-have catch a cold-have a cold put on-wear gettoknow-know Get to sleep-sleep begin/start-be on go out-be out getto/arrive/reach-be(in) Die-be dead open-be open leave-be away finish-be over fall ill-be ill Join-be in/be a member of fall asleep-be asleep make friends-be friends Come/go-be+相应的介词 close-be close go to bed-be in bed get up-be up 全书语法大归纳
2.反身代词 情态动词should和could的用法
6.过去进行时 现在完成时 动词不定式 状语从句
7.pay,spend,cost,take区别
pay花费钱,主语是人Sb. Pay some money for sth.
Spend 花费钱或时间,主语是人Sb. spend some money on sth. / ( in ) doing sth. cost 花费钱,主语是物 Sth cost sb some money
take花费,It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人时间做… 8.感叹句.
1. what + ( a\\ an ) + 形容词 + 名词 ( + 主语 + 谓语) + ! 名词为不可数名词或复数名词时, 形容词前面不能有a\\ an . 2.how 引导的感叹句 how+ 形容词/副词( + 主语 + 谓语) + !
3 / 3
4.not.....anymore 不再.... welcome to ...欢迎到.... 6.check out 察看；观察 10.clear out 收拾，整理8.at first 起初no longer 不再；不复 10.as for ...至于..... 14.to be honest 说实在的 search for 寻找 14.across from 在.....对面 18.according to依据；按照 16.In one’s opinion 依...看 in order to 为了 用法归纳 2.It’s+adj（+for sb)+to do sth (对某人来说）做某事是...... 3.decide to do sth 决定做某事 4.have been in+地点 在某处待了多久 6.hope to do sth 希望做某事 8.one of+the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+V单数 最....的...之一是.... 9.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 10.need to do sth 需要做某事 语法点 现在完成时 since 和for 引导状语的区别 延续性动词和瞬间动词 瞬间动词转为为延续动词表 Borrow-keep buy-have catch a cold-have a cold put on-wear gettoknow-know Get to sleep-sleep begin/start-be on go out-be out getto/arrive/reach-be(in) Die-be dead open-be open leave-be away finish-be over fall ill-be ill Join-be in/be a member of fall asleep-be asleep make friends-be friends Come/go-be+相应的介词 close-be close go to bed-be in bed get up-be up
全书语法大归纳
3.反身代词 情态动词should和could的用法
8.过去进行时 现在完成时 动词不定式 状语从句
9.pay,spend,cost,take区别
pay花费钱,主语是人Sb. Pay some money for sth.
Spend 花费钱或时间,主语是人Sb. spend some money on sth. / ( in ) doing sth. cost 花费钱,主语是物 Sth cost sb some money
take花费,It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人时间做… 8.感叹句.
1. what + ( a\\ an ) + 形容词 + 名词 ( + 主语 + 谓语) + ! 名词为不可数名词或复数名词时, 形容词前面不能有a\\ an . 2.how 引导的感叹句 how+ 形容词/副词( + 主语 + 谓语) + !
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