您的当前位置:首页正文

短文填词技巧

来源:九壹网


短文填词

一.解题思路:

1.定意:通读全文,了解大意。培养学生到整篇文章中去寻找需要的信息的能力。

2.定性:分析句子的句法结构,确定词性。

3.定形:分析句子的时态、语态,和句法结构来确定用词形式。

从近几年武汉市中考中填词主要考查动词、名词、形容词和副词,也是语言使用最为活跃的词类。它们的用法较多,灵活性较强,因此,在平时教学中除帮助学生对意义相近的词进行积累以外.应对这几类词的一词多义、一词多性,如help,work,right,keep,stay,need,interest等熟练掌握。

二.易考词性出现背景:

1. 名词

1)名词出现的背景

动词后作宾语、介词后作宾语、冠词之后、数词之后

例:So George ordered him into the back s____ and got behind the whee1.

例:Martin was a minister in a church, and it was three v____ away from

Catherine’s.

2)名词词形技巧:主要考虑名词的单复数及其所有格形式。

2. 动词

1) 动词出现的背景

主宾或介宾之间的动词.be动词后的动词:进行时与被动语态;情态动词之后缺动词;并列关系中的动词;主谓分离后的谓语动词形式;分词后置作定语:过去分词和现在分词。

例:Bill didn’t agree with his father,because he t_____ it was too late⋯

例:One night,after a_____ a birthday party,Ann walked home along the quiet road.

例:Young Tom was d_____ a picture in his room when his mother came in ...

例:Bell,who later moved to Canada,s____ all his spare time experimenting and

working...

例:the boys t____ by their parents at home are cleverer than the ones who are

studying at schoo1.

2) 动词词形技巧:

主要考虑是要填动词的谓语形式(原形、第三人称单数、过去式、现在分词及其过去分词形式。)还是填动词的非谓语形式(不定式,v—ing,过去分词)

3. 形容词

1) 形容词出现的背景

作表语、作定语、用在某些动词后作宾语补足语

例:⋯ if you are h____ to them,they’11 believe you more⋯

例:⋯ f____ people in that village care about their parents now than ten years ago...

2)形容词词形技巧:

主要考虑形容词原形、比较级、最高级形式。

4. 副词

1)副词出现的背景

A.句首

例:⋯G_____ speaking,middle school students complain about their teachers and

parents...

B.在含有助动词与实义动词构成的时态结构之间

例:⋯ he realized that he had a____ fallen in love with Catherine and he wanted to marry her⋯

C.在动宾结构之后或系表结构之间表程度、方式

例:⋯ I like singers who can sing the words c_____.

例:Catherine realized that he had not understood her c______.

例:⋯ I found him running a_____,nobody together with him ⋯

D. 在所修饰的形容词,副词,介词短语之前。

2). 副词词形技巧:

主要考虑形容词原形、比较级、最高级形式。

三.必备词汇用法

对所填词定性、定形可能是一般学生最头痛的问题。我们教师除了教会学生如何分析最基本的句法结构之外,还可以在词意和用法的积累方面给学生一些帮助。今天我重点就如何帮助学生解决“想不出来”的问题谈谈我自己的看法。我主要是在平时教学中要求学生对相同或相关意义的词进行积累,同时,也对首字母相同的,但意义或用法不同的词,并在填词中出现机率大的必备词汇的用法进行区别。

1.接动词原形的词,常见的有:

can,could,may,might,must,will,would,should,be going to,make,let,have,would rather,had better, why not等。

2.可接动词也可不定式又可接动词ing的有:

feel,find,look at,see,watch,notice,hear + do/ doing

remember,forget,mean,stop, go on + to/ doing等。

3.一般只接ving作宾语的动词及短语:

admit, avoid,be/get used to,be fond of, be proud of/ take pride in, consider, can’t help, bear, stand, dream of/about, depend on, enjoy, escape, finish, feel like, give up, have difficulty/ a problem/ trouble/ a hard time, have fun/ a good time, hear of/about, imagine, keep on, look forward to, mind, miss, practice, put off, suggest, stand, set about, think of/about…

4. 可接形容词作表语

be,get,look,turn,go,become,smell,sound,taste,remain,stay,keep,make,5. 首字母相同,意义或用法不同的词

(1)behind,back (2)agree,answer (3)between both (4)rise reach,raise (5)die,death,

Dead (6)lie,lay (7)strict,serious (8)chance,change (9)full,fill (10)feel,fall (11) lively,lovely (12)luck,lucky,luckily (13)pass,past (14)succeed,success,successful (15)teach,train (16)whether,weather wonder,want (17)unusual,usual (18)quite,quiet

因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容

Top