大学英语短语（一） Phrase be about according to by accident Translation 即将 按照,根据 偶然 Explanations and/or Examples I am about to learn Japanese. 不能加表示时间的词或短语.但be going to 后可加 According to the radio, it will rain tomorrow. He came according to his promise. by chance ： I made a grammar mistake by accident. I sold the house in accordance with your orders. How do you account for all these mistakes ? because of ： Li Ping was late for class this morning on account of the traffic. 1.The boy soon became accustomed to hard work and poor food. 2.I am accustomed to this sort of work You must take into account the boy's long illness. A new baby is an addition to the family. in addition=另外 All this adds up to a new concept (概念)of the universe. We always pay the rent in advance. This system will have an advantage over that one. to make use of, e.g. by deceiving someone. advantage over ： 优于 Our company is ahead of other makers of soap. I do not agree with you at all. It's all but impossible. We went all out to climb the mountain. You'll have to allow three days for that job. to provide (esp. money or time) Leave that alone： it's mine. 1.Let him alone： he is doing no harm. 2. The baby cannot even walk, let alone run. We made comments on one another's work. I can hardly approve of it. The little bridge is anything but safe. I will do anything but that . After many hours' talk, the committee arrived at a decision. You can have a bed, but as for the children, they'll have to sleep on the floor. 1.He's very concerned as to whether it's the right job for him. 2. correctly placed as to size and color =apart from Good work, apart from a few slight faults. He ask after you / your health. 1.I was attached to the naval college as a special instructor for six months. 2. I am very attached to that car. in accordance 一致;按照;根据 with account for on account of accustomed to take ... account add up to in advance gain/have advantage ahead of in the air above all after all at all all but all out in all allow for leave alone let alone one after another one another approve of anything but arrive at as for as if / as though as to aside from ask after ask for attached to 解释,说明 因为,因为 习惯于 into 考虑 除...之外 合计达 事先,在前,预先 an 胜过,优于 in addition to take advantage of 乘...之机,利用 在...前面,先于 在流行中,在传播中 首先,尤其 毕竟,虽然这样 完全 决不 全力以赴,竭尽全力 总共,合计 考虑到 听其自然,不要去管 听其自然,不要去管 更不用说 一个接一个 互相 赞成,同意 根本不 到达 至于 好像,仿佛 至于 除...之外(尚有) 询问,问候 请求,要求 系,贴,连接;附属;依恋 pay attention to 注意 You must pay attention to the teacher. On average we receive five letters each day. Do it right away! The chair rocked back and forth. I saw that she was right, so I had to back down. The policeman wouldn't have believed me if you hadn't backed me up. His argument is based on facts. Society rested on the basis of the family. =in the first place： We can't go. To begin with, it's too cold. Besides, we've no money The president is ill, so I'm speaking on his behalf. The children are making believe that they're princes and princesses. At best the company will lose money this year-at worst it may have to close down. They got the best of the other team at last. to make the best of a bad job; He will make the best of the situation. We must try our best to overcome the difficulty. a change for the better= a change with good results to get the better of one's opponents ought to, should They got on board the train. It's bound to rain soon. The criminal broke away from the policemen who were holding him. 1.They break the door down. 2. His opposition broke down. 3. The car broke down. 4. Peter broke down and wept when his mother died. 5. Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances. on (the/an) 平均,一般说来 average right away back and forth back down/off back of back up based on on the basis of to begin with on behalf of make believe 立刻,马上 来回地,反复地 放弃,让步,退却 在...后部,在...背后 支持,援助; A.倒退,后退 以...为基础 以...为基础 首先,第一点 代表,为了 假装 at best / at the best 最好,充其量 get the best of make the best of do/ try one's best for the better get the better of had better on board be bound to break down 战胜;从中得到最大益处 充分利用,妥善处理 尽力,努力 好转,向好的方向发展 胜过,战胜,在..中占上风 最好还是,应该 在船(飞机)上 必定,一定 损坏;分解,瓦解 break away (from) 脱离,逃跑 break in break into 1强行进入,闯入; 1.He broke in and stole my money. 2.She broke in with some ideas of her 2 I .打断,插嘴 own. 3. to break new shoes in 1.闯入; 2.突然发生,突然开始; 3突然改变步法 4侵占; 5.打开并提取紧急之物 中断,中止 1.2.突然发生,爆发;3.逃跑 1.突破;2.克服,征服,压倒 1.破碎,拆散,瓦解;2.终止;3.婚姻关系结束;4身体衰弱,变弱; 1.to break into a house 2. to break into song/ laugh/ tears 3. break into a run 4.Social duties break into my time/leisure.5.to break into money one has saved. break off break out break through break up 1.Those two countries have broken off relations. 2. He broke off a branch. 3. A branch broke off (the tree). 1.War broke out. 2.She broke out in curses(大怒). 3=escape： to break out of prison 1.The sun break through (the clouds). 2. The doctors broke through in their fight again heart disease. 1. The ice will break up when the warm weather comes. 2. The police broke up the fight. 3. Their marriage broke up. 4. He may break up under all this pressure.(他累垮了) He sat down to catch his breath. He ran so fast that he was soon out of breath. catch one's breath 1. 歇口气; 2.屏息 out of breath 喘不过气来 上气不接下气 in brief bring about bring down bring forth bring forward bring out 简单地说,简来说之 导致,带来,招致 打倒,降低 提出 提出,提议 1.使出现/显明;2阐释,文明; 3A公布,出版;4.协助消除害羞心理或沉默寡言态度 使恢复知觉 抚养,培养 建立 大批,大量 烧掉 烧尽 因公,因事 除...之外, 倘没有,要不是 不久以后,将来 邀约,要求,需要 1.引起,招致; 2.鼓起,振作起 取消 1访问,拜访 2A号召,呼吁 1A使人想起;2.I召集,动员; 3 打电话 In brief he says \"No\". He is brief of speech. cause to happen： Science has brought about many changes in our lives. The pilot brought the plane down gently. What suggestions do you expect them to bring forth? 1.The director brought forward a new plan for the company. 2. The election will be brought forward to June instead of July. 1.to bring out a new kind of soap.2.break out the meaning of a poem. 3. When are the publishers bringing out his new book? 4.=help to lose shyness or reserve： Bill is very quiet; try to bring him out bring to bring up build up in bulk burn out burn up on business but for by and by call for call forth call off call on/upon call up They brought the girl to with smelling salts. They brought her to. 1.to bring up children 2. to bring up the question of your holidays to build up one's strength to buy in bulk 1.The building was burnt out and only the walls remained. 2. That small fire can be left to burn (itself) out. 3. The engine has/is burnt out. 1.to flame more brightly or strongly 2. All the wood has been burnt up. I'm here on business, not for pleasure. But for her, I would have drowned. 1.to call for the waiter. 2.Your unkind remark was not called for. 3. I'll call for you at nine o'clock. 1.His behaviour called forth numerous protests(抗议). 2.You will have to call forth all your energy. 1.The football match was called off because of the snow.2.Call off your dog; it tried to bite me ! 1.We can call on Mary tomorrow. 2. The Prime Minister called on everyone to work hard for national unity. 1.=recall 2. He was called up in 1917. 3. I'll call you up this evening. care (nothing) 关心/对...漠不关about 心 care for take care take care of carry off carry on carry out in any case in case in case of in no case catch on 照管,关心;A.喜欢,意欲 当心,注意 照顾,照料; 拿走,夺走 继续,坚持下去;I从事,经营 执行,贯彻 无论如何,总来说之 假如,以防万一 假如,如果发生;防备 1.受欢迎,流行起来; 2.理解,明白 1.He is very good at caring for sick animals.2. I don't really care for tea, I like coffee better. =be careful Take care (that) you don't get drowned when you have a swim. Take care of the baby when I'm out. 1.She carried off her part in the plan with no difficulty. 2. Jean carried off all the prizes. We'll carry on (with) our discussion tomorrow. to carry out a plan In any case, you'll need to be at station by nine. She took a spoonful and tasted it carefully in case it was hot. In case of fire, ring the alarm bell. 无论如何不,决不 In no case shall we surrender(投降). h1.The new song caught on really quickly. 2. He's always the last to catch on. catch up with catch at cave in per cent by chance take a chance in charge (of) take charge of 追上,赶上 设法抓住 下陷,坍陷 百分之... 偶然,碰巧 冒险一试 负责,主管 开始管理,接管 Will we catch up with Japan in industrial production? Five per cent got full marks. It happened quite by chance. The rope might break but that's a chance I'll have to take. I'm in charge of your class tomorrow so you must do as I tell you. She took charge of the family business when her father died. 大学英语短语（二） Phrases in no case catch on catch up with catch at cave in per cent by chance take a chance in charge (of) take charge of check in check out check up/(up)on cheer up clear away clear up Translation 无论如何不,决不 Explanations and/or Examples In no case shall we surrender(投降). 1.受欢迎,流行起来; 2理解,明白 1.The new song caught on really quickly. 2. He's always the last to catch on. 追上,赶上 设法抓住 下陷,坍陷 百分之... 偶然,碰巧 冒险一试 负责,主管 开始管理,接管 办理登记手续 Will we catch up with Japan in industrial production? Five per cent got full marks. It happened quite by chance. The rope might break but that's a chance I'll have to take. I'm in charge of your class tomorrow so you must do as I tell you. She took charge of the family business when her father died. You must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves. 1.结帐后离开; 2.3A检验,核1.The last guests checked out of their rooms in the afternoon; 2 to check out his theory;3查 does his story check out with the facts? 校对,检验,检查 高兴起来,振作起来 把...清除掉,收拾 The police were checking up on what the man had told them. Cheer up! The news isn't too bad. The rubbish must be cleared away. 1.I.解释,澄清 2A.整理,收1.to clear up the mystery 2. Would you clear up (this room) before our visitors arrive? 3. 拾;3天气变晴 the weather clears up before Sunday. 1.落,分开 ; 2.成功;发生,举行 1.A button came off my coat. 2. The wedding came off as planned. 1A.开始,来临; 2.进步,进展; 3.快,来吧 1.I can feel a cold coming on. 2. How is your work coming on/along? around/round the clock 昼夜持续地,连续24小时地 We worked around the clock to finish the job. come off come on come out 1.3出现,显露;2出版,发表; The stars came out as soon as it was dark.2.The news came out that king was very ill. 34.结果是 always came out very well in pictures. come round / around come through come to come true come up come up to come up with come up again in common keep company with 1.苏醒,复原; 2.顺便来访; 3.1.=to regain consciousness： Pour a jug of water on his face-jelly soon come round. 2.He'l再现,再来,再临; 4.走弯路,round to our way of thinking sooner or later. 3.It's coming round to Christmas again. 4.W绕道而行 round by the fields as we didn't want to go through the woods. 1. Have your examination results come through yet? 2. John was so ill he was lucky to经历, 经历..仍活着, 脱险 through (his operation). 1. It has come to my notice that some money is missing. 2. When it comes to politics I苏醒,复苏; 共计,达到,等于 nothing. 3. Suddenly the words of the song came to me. 实现,达到 1.2出现; 3走上前来 等于,比得上,达到,及于 提出,提供 遇到,遭到 共用,共有 与,,,交往,与,,,结伴 Your question come up at the meeting. 2. I'll let you know if anything comes up. 3. He caand said, \"pleased to see you.\" Your recent work hasn't come up to your usual high standards. He couldn't come up with the answer. John and I have nothing in common. Don't keep company with dishonest persons. compare...to .. by comparison comparison with be concerned in/ with in conclusion on condition that 把...比作 Poets have compared sleep to death. Man's life is often compared to a candle. in 比较起来,相形之下 和...比起来 By/in comparison with London, Paris is small. As far as I'm concerned, the whole idea is crazy(荒唐的). He was concerned in the crime. In conclusion, I've enjoyed staying here. I'll come on condition that John is invited too. In connection with your request of March 18th we are sorry to tell you... We hadn't enough money to pay our bus fare, and in consequence we had to walk. In consequence of your laziness and rudeness,I had to dissmiss you. In contrast with/to your belief that we shall fail, I know we shall succeed. He is not stupid, on the contrary , he is very intelligent. The car went out of control and crashed. It took the teacher months to bring his class under control. We must avoid war, at all costs. She saved him from the fire, but at the cost of her own life. 1. You can't count on the weather being fine. 2. I didn't count on John arriving so early. Count these figures up once more. The enemy should be defeated in the course of the year. She tried to cover up her nervousness / her guilt by lying. I crossed out the mistakes in my sentence. 与...相关 最后,总来说之 在...条件下 so far as ... be concerned 就...来说 in connection with / to 与...有联系 in consequence in consequence of in contrast with / to on the contrary out of control under control al all costs at the cost of count on count up of course in the course of cover up cross out cut across cut back cut down cut in 所以,结果 因为,因为...缘故 和...形成对比/对照 相反,反之 失去控制 被控制住 不惜任何代价,无论如何 以...为代价 依靠,指望 算出...的总数,共计 自然,当然,无疑 在...过程中 掩饰,掩盖 删去,取消 走捷径,抄近路,对直通过 1.=to take a shorter way across 2. a new group of MP that cuts across party lines. 消减,减少,降低 消减,减少 1=prune 2. We oppose any plans to cut back (on) production. 1. to cut down a tree 2. I have to cut down (on)smoking. 1A插嘴,打断;2I超车抢挡 1=to interrupt 2. You nearly caused a crash by cutting in (on me) like that ! cut off cut out cut short in danger out of danger out of date up to date a good / great deal deal with in debt take (a) delight in derive from in detail die down die out make a/the difference in difficulties do away with do without 1. Cut off a piece of cheese, will you? 2. We were cut off in the middle of our tele1I.切掉,剪去,删去; 2打断,conversation. 3. If you marry that girl I'll cut you off without a penny. 4. Mary felt cut off fr停止 3.4.A. 阴隔,隔绝 friends when we moved. 割去,删去 打断(讲话),中断(活动) 在危险中,垂危 脱离危险 过时的,陈旧的,不用的 现代化的 E.很多,大量 I...得多 1.She cut the advertisement out of the newspaper. 2. The rain and wind have cut out a deep 3. I must cut out smoking. 4. Every time I got my car started the engine cut out. He is in danger of losing job. She had been very sick, but now she was out of danger. My passport(护照) is out of date. She wears a new dress that is right up to date. 1.与...交易; 2处理; 3.论述,1. I've dealt with this person for 20 years. 2. How do you deal with the problem? 3.This new涉及 deals with the troubles in Ireland. 欠债,欠情 以...为乐 I'm heavily in debt at the moment but hope to be out of debt when I get paid. =delight in ： He takes delight in annoying me. 从...中得到,由...而来, 源出于.. 1.He derives a lot of pleasure from meeting new people. 2.The word \"deride\" derives from L详细地 逐步消失,平息 消失,灭绝 有影响,很重要 处境困难 废除,消灭,去掉 没有...也行, 将就 We'll talk about the plan in more detail later. The fire is dying down. The practice of children working in factories has nearly died out. Flowers make a lot of difference to a room. He is in difficulty with his school work. We should do away with those customs. I haven't enough money to buy a car, so I just have to do without (one). have something / nothing to do with 和...有(点)/ 毫无关系 next door out of doors double up no doubt draw in draw up dress up drop by / in due to drop off drop out on / off duty dwell on carry/bring/put effect come/go into effect in effect take effect or else in the end on end enjoy oneself in essence even if / even though even now/ then at all events 隔壁的,在隔壁 在户外 弯腰,把...折起来 无疑,必定,很可能 (火车,汽车)到达,到站 Their job has something to do with computers. My brother lives next door (to us). =outdoors ： It 's rather warm out of doors. They all doubled up (with laughter) when I told my joke. No doubt she means to help, but in fact she just gets in the way. The bus drew in to let the cars pass. 1.写出,画出,草拟; 2.(使)停住 1.to draw up a plan/contract 2.The car drew up (at the gate) and three men got out. 穿上盛装, 打扮得漂漂亮亮 1. 2. He dressed the facts up to make them more interesting. 顺便来访,非正式访问 因为 Drop in when you are next in London. drop in on sb Her success is entirely due to hard work. 1.减少,下降;2.入睡; 3.下车;4.把..放下 Interest in the game has dropped off. 退出,退学,弃权,放弃 下班/值班,当班 凝思,详述 into 实行,生效 实行,实施 1.生效; 2.实际上,事实上 生效,奏效,起作用 否则 最后,终于 连续地 过得快乐 本质上,实质上,精华 即使,纵然 无论如何,在任何情况下 He dropped out of college after only two weeks. When I'm off duty I play tennis. Don't dwell so much on your past. The plans will soon be carried into effect The new tax regulations came into effect last week. 1.The rules will remain in effect until October. 2.Although he is her employer, she has, infull control. =to come into operation;start to have results He must pay $100 or else go to prison. =at last two hours on end Did you enjoy yourself of the party? =essentially Even if we win the game, we should not be conceited. I hope to go tomorrow, at all events , I shall go before Sunday. 到这/那时,虽然情况如此 Even then he would not admit his mistake. 大学英语短语（三） Phrases in any event/case in the event of in excess of catch one's eye keep an eye on face to face face up to in the face of make a face in fact matter of fact fall behind fall back on fall in with +sb/sth fall out Translation 无论如何 如果..发生,万一 多余,超过 引人注目 面对面地 大胆面向 Explanations and/or Examples I'll probably see you tomorrow, but in any event 'll telephone. In the event of rain, the party will be held indoors. Never spend in excess of your income; Changchun has a population in excess of one million. You really catch my eye. I've often talked to him on the telephone,but I've never met him face to face. to face up to one's responsibilities 注意,监视,留意,照看 1.在前面; 2.不顾,即使 1.=in opposition to; 2=in spite of 做鬼脸 实际上,事实上 实际情况,真相 落后 求助于,转而依靠 1.偶遇; 2. 同意 吵架,失和 He doesn't mind. In fact,he's very pleased. to fall behind with one's work Even if he is not successful as a singer,he has his training as a teacher to fall back on 1.=happen to meet; 2=agree to ： He fell in with my views at once. Jean and Paul have fallen out with each other again. fall through as far as / so far as by far far from so far find fault in favor of feed in feed on be fed up with feel like figure out find out at first flare up catch fire set fire to on fire in force come/go into force and so forth set free make friends be friends with make fun of in (the) future get across get along/on with 落空,失败 到...水准; 远至 ....得多 决不,与非 The plan felt through. by far the smallest/heaviest =rather than; instead of 1.到当前为此; 2. 至某1.=until now ： So far we have learned five lessons. 2.=up to a certain point 一指明地点 埋怨,挑剔,找毛病 赞成,支持; A有利于 输入,进(料) 靠吃...维持生命 对...感到厌烦 想要 算出,估计,推测 发现,查明,找出 最初,首先 着火,烧着 使燃烧,点燃 起火,着火 大批地 开始生效 等等 释放 交朋友,友好相处 取笑,嘲弄 将来,未来 She's always finding fault with the way I do things. Are you in favor of worker's control of companies? The horse feeds on grass. I am fed up with your empty promises. Do you feel like a coffee? feel like doing sth The pile of papers caught fire. Someone must have set fire to it/ set it on fire. The house is on fire! The police were out in force to stop any trouble. =and so on He opened the cage door and set the birds free. He made a lot of friends in China It is wrong to make fun of the disabled. \"the\" immutable when used in giving a warning 突然烧起来,突然发怒 对...友好,与...交上朋友 解释清楚,(使)被了解 Our teacher is clever, but not very good at getting his ideas across. 1. 1. 进展; 2.继续1. 2=go on well 3. have a friendly relationship (with..) 干; 3.与...友好相处 找时间做,开始考虑 1.=be able to move again after illness 2. =travel 3. =spread After a long delay, he got around to writing the letter. get around/round get around/round to get at get away get by get down get down to get in get into get off get out of get over 够得着,触及; 意指,意1.Put the food where the food can't get at it. 2.What are you getting at? 3. Stop getting at me! 思是 逃脱,离开 通过,过得去,过活 1. The thieves got away .2.How did he get away with cheating? 1.She can't get by with so little money. 2. Your work will get by, but try to improve it. 1.咽下;2写下;从..下来 1.Try to get the medicine down. 2.Get down every word he says. 3. This continual wet weathgetting me down. 开始,着手 to get down to work / business 1.到达,进站;2.进入;参1.The plane got in late.2.=come in(4) 3.Get the doctor in 4.May I get a word in? 加;收回;插入(话) 对..发生兴趣;卷入; (使)进入 1.They got into the car and drove off. 2. I've got (myself) into trouble. 3.I'll soon get into the wathings. 1.动身,开始;2.离开,下1. When do you get off (work)? 2.Get off (the bus) at the hospital. 车3.逃脱惩罚 逃脱,改掉 1.He tried to get out of helping me.2.to get out of a bad habit 3. The police got the truth out of 4.I can't understand why people smoke. What do they get out of it? 克服困难,解决问题,从1.You'll be glad to get your operation over (with). 2.to get over an illness (病,失望.震惊)中恢复过来 get the better of get through 占上风,胜过 1.2接通电话;3.完成;4.1.I tried to telephone you, but I couldn't get through. 2.I can't get (it) through to him that he 通过(如考试);花光金钱rest. 3.When you get through with your work,let's go out. 4.to get through an examination. 等,克服困难,解决问题 集会,聚会 When can we get together? get together (with sb) get up give away give back give in give off give oneself away give oneself up give out give up give way to go after go ahead go along with go around/round go back on go by go down go for go in for go into 1,起床,起立;2.振作,奋1.What time do you normally get up? 2.get up steam 3. What page have you got up to? 4发; 3.到达; 4.专心于 children are very quiet; I wonder what they're getting up to. 1.赠送,捐献 2.出买,泄1.She gave all her money to the poor. 2. Mary was given away by her father. 3.He tried to pre露,暴露 that he wasn't worried, but his shaking hands gave him away. 送还,恢复 1.Give me back my pen. 2. Give me my pen back. 1.认输,让步,屈服; 2.交1.The boys fought until one gave in. 2.Give your examination papers in (to the teacher) when yo上,呈上 finished. 发出,放出 泄露,露马脚 自首,投案,投降 1.分发; 2.耗 尽 停止,放弃,辞去 to give off steam He gave himself up (to the police). 1.Give out the examination papers. 2.His strength gave out. 1.to give up one's studies 2.Give your seat up to the old lady. 让位于,被...代替; 给... 让路,对...让步 追逐,追求 前进,领先,开始 赞同,支持 流传,充足分配 违背 1.经过 2.依照,遵守 to go after a job / girl/ prize Work is still going ahead on the new bridge. We'll go along with you/your suggestion. 1.There are a lot of colds going around. 2.Why do you go around with such strange people?3If tare not enough chairs to go around,some people will have to stand =to break or not keep(one's promise,agreement,etc.) 1.A car went by. 2.to go by the rules 下降,减少; 被接受,受1.The floods are going down. 2.Three ships went down in the storm. 3.My ankle has gone d欢迎 4.He/his speech went down well (with the crowds). 5.This day will go down in history. 选择;袭击;适用于 1.=go at 2.=go after 3.I don't go for men of this type. 4. I find this report badly done, and this for all the other work done in this office. 从事,致力于,追求,沉迷1.Several people went in for the race. 2.I don't go in for sports. 于 1.叙述;2.研究,调查;3从 1.Let's not go into details.2.to go into town 事; 4(钱,时间,精力等)被用于 go off 1A,响起,爆炸; 2变质,变1.=explode,be fired;The alarm went off when the thieves got in. 2.=lose good quality, deterio坏; The milk has gone off. 3表演等实行良好;4.(睡3. The party went off very well. 4. Has the baby gone off yet? 5.The heating goes off at night. 6眠或晕倒时)失去知觉; away with . He's gone off with my car! 5.下降 6.(尤指)带走,拐带(某人或某物) go on 1.I发生实行; 2. E继续,1.=happen,take place,be in progress： What's going on here?2.=continue：Go on with 保持; 3.过去; work.3.=pass. As the day went on,it became hotter. 4. 5.责骂,埋怨,挑剔; 6.4.The light went on at six o'clock;5.=rail,nag,scold： He's always going on at his wife. 6.=tak接受(作为证据) accept ,eg as evidence： All the police had to go on was a torn letter. go out 1外出;2.经常陪伴某人,1.She's gone out for a work. 2.They've gone out together for 2 years. 3.=leave：My friends wen与异性交往; 3.离开而to Africa. 4.There was a power cut and all the lights went out. 去;4.熄灭 go out 5.结束; 6.过时,不再流5.=end： The year went out gloomily(悲惨地). 6.=become unfashionable：Short skirts wen行; 7A.参加社会活动 some time ago. 7.attend...： She still goes out a great deal,even at seventy-five. go over go through 1.浏览,2复习; 3仔细察1.We went over the list of names and chose two. 2.=review：Let's go over this chapter. 3.=exam看,检查,审查 the details of ： We must go over the accounts carefully before we settle them. 1.经历,遭受; 2.被通过1=undergo,suffer： The country has gone/been through too many wars. 2.=get through, be passe被批准; 3.审查,搜查 approved： The Bill did not go through. 3.=search： The police went through the pockets osuspected thief. 下沉,破产 After he got into debt, his business went under. go under go up go with go without for good good for on guard in half at hand by hand hand down hand in hand in hand hand on 1.上升,增长; 2.被建立; 1.=rise：Prices have gone up again. 2.=be erected： How many houses have gone up this year? 33.被炸毁,被烧毁 blown up, be destroyed by explosion or fire： The whole house went up in flames. 1.与...调和,与...一致 2.1.Mary's blue dress goes with her eyes. 2.=accompany： Happiness doesn't necessarily go 陪同前往 money. 不享受,缺乏,没有..也1.I'm afraid there's no coffee, so we'll have to just go without (it). 2.go without saying ：不用说行,没有..而将就对付 待言： It goes without saying that she's a good cook. 永久地,一劳永逸地 =for ever ：permanently,finally： We will be here for good. 有效的,适用,胜任,值.. 值班,站岗,警惕,防范 There are soldiers on guard to prevent anyone getting in or out. 成两半 Cut the apple in half. I.近在手边,在附近; AElection day is at hand. Christmas is at hand. 即将到来 用手,用体力 传下来,依给 交上,递交 手拉着手,联合 传下来,依次传递 It was written by hand. Such knowledge was handed down from father to son. Please hand in your books at the end of the lesson. The walk down the street hand in hand. Please read this notice and hand it on. 大学英语短语（四） Phrases hand out hand over in hand on hand hang about hang back hang on Translation 分发,发给 交出,移交,让与 撑握 在手边,临近,在场 闲荡,徘徊,逗留 畏缩,犹豫,踌躇 1抓住不放; 2坚持; 3等会儿; 4.取决于; 5打电话时不挂断 紧握住,坚持下去 挂断电话 碰巧;发生 几乎没有 Explanations and/or Examples hand out the pencils The thief was handed over to the police. Don't worry, I have the matter well in hand. =ready for use or to take part I hung about/around for an hour but he didn't come. We all hang back when he saw how old the car was. 1.Hang on, the bus is starting. 2.Much hands on your decision;3.=hold on on (the)one/other hand 一方面,另一方面 hang on to /onto hang up happen to hardly any =try to keep I was so angry that I hang up on her. I happened to see him yesterday.=It was happened that I saw him yesterday. There's hardly any coal left.Hardly anybody(=very few people)came to the meeting Hardly had the game begun when it started raining. You shall have it back(=It will be returned to you) next month. He had nothing on except a hat. Where are you heading for? We are heading for the same destination. hardly ... before /when 刚..就.. have sth back have on have to do with head for head on 要回,收回某物 穿着,戴着 和...有...关系 驶,向,走向 迎面地.正面地 keep one's head lose one's head at heart by heart get / learn by heart heart and soul lose heart help oneself here and there get hold of hold back hold on hold onto hold out hold up in honor of on one's honor keep house hurry up in a hurry improve on / upon at intervals by itself in itself be keen on keep away (from sth) keep back 保持镇静 慌乱,仓皇失措 在内心,实质上 牢记,凭记忆 记住,背诵 全心全意地,完全地 丧失勇气,失去信心 自取所需(食物等) 到处 抓住 阻止,抑制,踌躇 握住不放 ,等会儿 紧紧握住 坚持,不屈服 举起；阻挡 为向...表示敬意, 为...庆祝/纪念 以名誉担保 管理家务,做家务 (使)赶快 匆忙,立即 改进,超过 不时,每隔..时间或距离 自动地,独自地 本质上,就其本身来说 喜爱,渴望 远离 =to remain /keep calm You musn't lose your head. He is kind at heart. He looks rather fierce,but he is kind at heart. I learned the poem by heart. =completely： I am yours heart and soul. He lost heart when he failed the exam. The money was on the table and no one was there,so he helped himself. He saw flowers here and there. Take/get/catch hold of the rope, and we'll pull you up. We built banks to hold back the flood waters. I could not hold him back. =hang onto He held onto the rope. I don't hold out much hope that the weather will improve. The building of the new road has been held up by bad weather. a party in honor of the visiting president He was (put) on his honor not to tell the secret. Hurry up, it's getting late. He was in a hurry to go home. =to produce or be something better than; better It is hard to improve on the plan. The bell rang at 20-minute intervals. The machine works by itself. =without considering the rest; The existence of human beings is a miracle in itself. He is keen on short stories. Keep away from the water's edge! or keep sb/sth away from... 1.阻止.抑制; 2.隐瞒 3.保留 1.keep sb back from doing sth =prevent sb from doing sth. 2.She can keep nothing (back) from her friends. 3.They keep back $20 a month from my salary for National Insurance(国民保险费). 控制,压低(声音) 使..不进入 1.继续烧着,不熄;2.控制 与某人保持友谊 不接近,避开 继续,反复地做 躲开,置身...之外 遵守,信守,坚持 He couldn't keep down his anger . Chemicals are used for keeping insects down. Can't you keep your dog from coming into my garden? 1Shall we deep the fire in or let it out. 2.He couldn't keep in his indignation. You must keep in with your customers, retain their goodwill. The parents are advised to keep children off the street. Keep off the grass! Prices keep on increasing. Susan got a bad cold and kept on caughing all night. Danger! Keep out! Keep out of their quarrels,Don't get involved in them. 1.Traffic in Britain keeps to the left. 2.keep to the subject /point at issue： 把握讨论的主题/要点. 3.He kept the news to himself. keep down keep from keep in keep in with keep off keep on (doing sth) keep out of keep to keep up 1.继续,坚持, 2.维护 3.4.A1.Will the fine weather keep up?2.How do you keep up this large house? 3.It's 使迟睡. wrong to keep the children up so late, They should go to bed. 4.I don't want to deep you up; you look sleepy and ready for bed. 1.跟上,不落后; 2.保持联系. 1.I had to run to keep up (with the girls). Dove couldn't keep up with the rest of the class. 2.try to keep up with old friends far away. 1.撞倒,击倒; 2.拆除 击倒,击昏 1.Alex was knocked down by a bus yesterday.2. Our house is being knocked down to make way for a new road. A rock falling down from the mountain knocked a tourist out. keep up with knock down knock out at large 1.一般地,绝大部分; 2.未被1.in general,as a whole： Did the people at large approve of the government's 捕获的 policy? 2. free, uncontrolled： The criminals are still at large.(凶手依然逍遥法外) 1.放下,把..搁置一旁; 2.留1.=put down： Lay the book aside and rest your eyes for a while. 2.Lay aside 存,储存; 3A.放弃,抛弃 money for one's old age. 3.Lay aside bad habits. 1.放下; 2.规定,制订 (临时)解雇,休息 1. to lay down arms 2.to lay down the law. You can't lay down hard and fast rules. They laid us off for 3 months. lay aside lay down lay off lay out 1.安排,布置,设计; 2.展开1.=make a plan for ,arrange： lay out a printed page/an advertisement. well (以便使用或易见) paid-out streets and avenues.(设计良好的街道和马路). 2.The magnificent scene that was laid out before the climbers when they reached the summit. 一点,丝毫 不带,忘了带,遗留,留下 省略,遗漏 最终,终于 He is not in the least worried. Don't leave your coat (behind)! I left out the important point. =at last ,finally： After two hours' drive they arrived there at length. in the least leave behind leave out lend itself to at length let down 1.使失望,不协助; 2.放下,降1.disappoint, fail to help ：Harry will never let you down.(You can rely upon 低 him to help you always.) 2.Pleast let the window down.She let down her hair. 3.make(clothes) longer： This skirt needs letting down. 放开,松开 让..进来 放开,释放,放松(喻发泄) Don't let go (of) the rope /handle. Let me go!(Take your hands off me,don't hold or keep me.)放开你的手,不要拉我,让我走! There is someone at the door;let them in,will you? Who let you into the building? Don't let that dog loose. let go (of ) let in / into let loose let off 1.原谅,宽恕,从轻处理,免除1.The police let him off, but warned him not to do it again. You let him off (工作,责任,约束) ; lightly. 2.to let off a fireworks放(枪炮,烟火等)： The boys were letting off fireworks 1.放出,发出 ; 2.放大,放宽 1.He let out a cry of pain. Let the water out of the bathtub. 2.=to make (clothes)bigger： She's getting so fat that her trousers need to be let out round the waist(腰). 1.睡懒觉; 2A. 分娩,待产 1=to stay in bed late in the morning; lie-in n： have a nice lie-in on Sunday morning 2. The time had come for her to lie in. 鉴于,因为 =taking into account;considering： The book was written in the light of the new theory. =to make clear;explain： Their findings throw some light on what has happened. in line for the job ; The students stood in line to welcome us . That isn't in line with my ideas at all. 1.He lined up behind the others to wait his turn. 2.I've lined up a famous singer for the school concert. If you keep studying hard, you are certain to make progress little by little. They live on meat,fish, milk and vegetables. The old man lived through two world wars. let out lie in in the light of throw/cast light on/upon 阐明某事,使人了解某事 in line in line with line up little by little live on/by live through live up to as long as for long look after look at look back look down on/ upon 成一直线,排成一行 与...一致,与...符合 使排队, 使排成一行 一点点地, 逐渐地 靠...生活,以...为食 度过 1遵守,实践(诺言,原则); 2.The teacher hopes that his students will live up to his expectations. 2.Did the 符合,不辜负 film live up to your expectations? 只要,如果,既然 照料,照管,关心,注意 看,朝..看,看待 回顾,回头看 蔑视,看不起 =if;on condition that：We can finish the task ahead of time as long as we work hard Were you there for long? Who will look after the baby? He looks at work in a different way now he is in charge. After he won the first game,he never looked back. =to have a low opinion of look for look forward to look in look into look on look out look over look through look up look up to at a loss 寻找 盼望,期待;预料 顺便看望,顺便访问 窥视,调查,过问 旁观,观看, A看待,视作 注意 检查,查看 浏览,温习 查阅 尊敬,敬仰 困惑,不知所措 =try to find =to expect to enjoy There is a fault in the machine, and we're just looking into it. =to watch while others take part Look out! You'll crash the car. =examine quickly =examine,esp. for points to be noted 1.Things are looking up! 2.Look up the word in the dictionary. =respect =confused; uncertain what to do or say 大学英语短语（五） Phrases make for make out Translation Explanations and/or Examples 1.走向,朝..前进; 2导致,促1. It started raining, so she made for shelter. 2. The large print makes for easy 成 reading. 1.理解,了解; 2. 开列,写出; 1. Can you make out what he's trying to say? 2. Make the cheque out to me. 3.看出,辩认出 3.How did he make out after he finished school? 4. He makes out he's younger than me. 5.He makes himself out to be very important. 1组成,捏造,编造故事/谎言; 1.=invent, esp to deceive 2.She makes herself up /makes up her face in the 2.化妆; 3.整理; 4.5补充,补morning. 3.Bring the sheets and make up the bed. 4. You must make up the 足; money. 5.Let's kiss and make up. 补偿,补充 纪念 任凭..摆布,完全受..支配 记住 记得,意欲,打算,想到 下定决心,打定注意 混合,混淆,搞混 此刻 立刻,马上 暂时,日前 一...就 最多,至多 充分利用, 尽量利用 性质上,实际上,究竟 只有,只不过 有时,偶尔,时时 既然,因为 偶然,不时 想起,想到 断断续续地,不时地 突然,同时,一起 一劳永逸地,永远地 再一次,又一次 单独地;独自地 1. The beautiful autumn makes up for the wet summer. Chairman Mao wrote a famous article in memory of doctor Bethune. They were lost at sea, at the mercy of waves. I'll bear your suggestion in mind. Keep what your mother said in mind. He has made up his mind to go to the seaside. 1.It's easy to mix him up with his brother; they're so alike. 2.If you mix up those papers we shan't find the one we need quickly. =at the present time;now： I don't have that much money at the moment. I'll be back with you in a moment. I recognized him the moment (that) I saw him. She's at most 25 years old. We've only got one day in London, so let's make the most of it and see everything. It's (in) her nature to be generous. / She is generous by nature. He's nothing but a criminal. =sometimes ： I go to see my aunt now and then. Now that John has arrived; we can start our work. =from time to time; occasionaly： On occasions we go to the movies together. Just as I was leaving the house, it occured to me that I had forgotten my keys. =from time to time;occasionally： It snowed off and on for three days. =suddenly： All at once we heard a knock at the door. Once and for all, I won't go. You should take medicine once more at ten. =alone; without help When does the new law come into operation? make up make up for in memory of at the mercy of bear/keep in mind have in mind make up one's mind mix up at the moment in a moment for the moment the moment(that) at (the) most make the most of in nature nothing but (every) now and then now that on occasion(s) occur to off and on all at once once(and) for all once more by oneself come/go into operation 实行,施行,生效 put/bring into operation 实施,使生效,运行 out of order put in order every other on one's own keep/hold pace with take pains play a part (in) in particular pass away pass off pass out in the past pay back pay off pay up in person pick out pick up 发生故障,失调 使...整齐,秩序井然 每隔一个的 独立,靠自己的力量 与..齐步前进/并驾齐驱 尽力,煞费苦心 扮演角色,参与,起作用 特别,尤其 去世,逝世 中止,停止 失去知觉,昏倒 在过去,从前 偿还,回报,向...报复 The new machines will be put into operation next week. =not in accordance with the rules of a formal meeting We go to visit our friend every other week. The teacher has pointed the mistake out to you over and over again. I can't carry it on my own; it's too heavy. She works very fast： I can't keep pace with her. The hostess took great pains to make her guests at home. Luck played a part in her success. I noticed his eyes in particular,because they're very large. When the police arrived, he had passed away. 1. The rain passed off. 2.The meeting passed off well. 3.She passed herself off as a doctor. 1.faint 2.=hand out 1.Have I paid (you) back the $10 you lent me? 2.I'll pay you back for what you did to me. over and over (again ) 再一次,重新 1还清债;2给清工资后遣散 1.=pay the whole of (a debt) 2.=pay and dismiss from job 3.Our plan certainly 3得到好结果,取得成功 paid off; it was a great idea. 全部付清 亲自,本人 =pay a debt in full, often unwillingly. I can't come in person, but I'm sending my secretary. 选出,挑出; 辨认出,分辨出; 1.=choose 2.He picked out his sister in the crowd. 1.2拿起,捡起;3好转,改进,1.Pick up the box by the handlers. 2.Please pick up all your toys when you've 增加;4.获得,学会;5车等中finished playing. 3.Trade is picking up again. 4.Where did you pick up that 途搭人or中途带货;6.(借着book? 5.Pick me up at the hotel. 6.Can you pick up Radio Beijing with your 仪器)看到,听到侦得 portable radio? 适当的/不适当的 代替 起初,首先 代替 以...为消遣,玩弄 说到要点,扼要地说 即将...的时候 指出,指明 切中要害,切题 在实践上,实际上 久不练习,荒巯 当前,现在 日前,暂时 均衡,对称,与..杨比例 公开地,当众 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低 (车)停下,进站,(船)靠岸 脱(帽,衣等) 穿上,戴上 (车,船)驶出 (使)停下 =in/not in the proper position =instead of： We use gas as fuel in place of coal. In the first place I didn't want to go,and in the second place I can't afford to. Electric trains have taken the place of steam trains in Britain. I've come to the point where I can't listen to her any longer. We were on the point of leaving when you telephoned us. He pointed her out to me. What my father said was much to the point. We must put the plans into practice. It sounded a good idea, but in practice it didn't work. She has been out of practice on the piano for a long time. She is in Beijing at present. =now but not necessarily in the future ： That will do for the present. 1.This drawing isn't in proportion;the car is larger than the house. 2.Are you paid in proportion to the number of hours you work? =in the presence of other people ： She does not seem to mind speaking in public. They are pulling down the houses in the street. =arrive at a station ： The train from Shanghai will pull in at 10 a.m. The trick looked impossible,but she pulled it off. It is very cold outside. Pull on more clothes before you go out. =leave a station The car pulled up outside the station. in/out of place in place of in the first/last place take the place of play with come to the point on the point of point out to the point in practice out of practice at present for the present in proportion (to) in public pull down pull in pull off pull on pull out pull up bring/carry into practice 实施,实行 for (the) purpose of on purpose with the purpose of put across / over put aside put away put down put forward put in put in for put off 目的,意图, 打算,企图 故意,有意 目的,意图, 打算,企图 解释清楚,说明 储存,保留 把...收起来,放好 记下,写下 提出 Did you come to London for the purpose of seeing your family,or for business purposes? It wasn't an accident; you did it on purpose. I'm not putting my meaning across very well. He has a little money put aside for a holiday. Put the books away neatly in the cupboard. 1.put down the opposition 2.=make feel humble May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee? 1.2花费,付出(时间,精力等 1.The ship puts in at Bombay. 2.put in an hour's work;3.If the goods were 3.正式提出,申请 damaged in the post, you can put in a claim to the post office. 推迟,拖延; 劝阻,阻止 They've put in for more money. 1.I'll have to put off my visit till tomorrow. 2.I put him off with a promise to pay him next week. 3.The people kept putting the speaker off by shouting. 4.His bad manners put her off. 5.Don't talk,it puts him off his game. put on 1.穿上,戴上 ;2.上演; 3.增加1.She put her hat and coat on. 2.She's not really ill;she put it on to gain (体重等), attention. 3.to put on speed 4.=perform on a stage 5.So many people wanted to go to the match that another train had to be put on. 6.=turn on 7.=add 1.2熄灭,关灯3.发布,公布;41.She put the light out. 2.She was so put out by the man's rudeness that she 伸出;5生产 didn't know what to say. 3.The government will put out a new statement next week. 4.She never puts herself out to help people. 1搭起,建起,支起 2.张贴 3.1.to put up a tent 2.put up a notice 3.=increase( a price) 4.I'm afraid I can't put 堤价 4.为...提供食宿,投you up;you'll have to go to hotel. 5.What a coward;he didn't put up much of a 宿;5.提供 fight. 6.She's putting her house up (for sale). 容忍,忍受 正在谈论的 无论如何,至少 因为 关于,至于 关于,至于 相关,关于,涉及,..相比 关于,至于 因为,所以 I can't put up with your rudeness any more; leave the room. =under consideration;being talked about in any case;whatever happens As regards (doing) that, we haven't decided yet. =regarding; as regards I have a lot to say in relation to that affair. I am writing with respect to your recent letter. He was late as a result of the snow. put out put up put up with in question at any rate by the reason of as regards with/in regard to in/with relation to with respect to as a result of ring off give rise to on the road all round rub out as a rule run down 挂断电话, ring up打电话 I'd better ring off now;the baby's crying. 引起,造成 在旅途中(to)在..过程中 周围,处处 擦掉,拭去,磨去 通常,照例 Unhealthy conditions give rise to disease. I must stop and rest; I've been on the road for 12 hours. He works all (the) year round. to rub out a word =usually;generally 1I.撞倒,撞沉;2A.追捕,追获,1.=knock down and hurt with a vehicle 2.to run down a criminal 3.She is 追查出;3说..坏话,贬低;4.减jealous of your success;that's why she's always running you down. 4.an 少,缩减 industry that is running down 大学英语短语（六） Phrases run for run into run off run away with Translation 竞选,追查,探究 Explanations and/or Examples 1.碰撞上;2共计,达到..之多; 1. to run one's car into a tree 2. a debt running into thousands of pounds 3.偶然遇见,撞见 3.=meet (someone) by chance 复印,打印 1.(感情等)战胜,不受..约束; 1. Don't let your temper run away with you. 2.He ran away with his 2 run out of run over run through in the long run for the sake of all the same on sale on a large/small scale on schedule scrape through start from scratch in secret see off see through see to send for send off send in in a sense make sense in sequence serve right set about +doing set aside set back 用光,耗尽 (车)碾过,撞倒 1.浏览;2贯穿,普遍存有 最终,从长远观点看来 为了,看在...的份上 仍然,照样地 出售,廉价出售 大/小规模地 按预定时间, 勉强通过 从头做起,从零开始 秘密地,私下地 给...送行 看穿,识破 照料,负责,注意,留心 派人去请,召唤,索取 邮寄,发送 呈报,提交,送来 从某种意义上说 teacher's wife. 3.He's run away with all my jewels. We are running out of time. 1. The water/cup ran over. 2.He was run over by a bus. Let's run through the exercises orally before writing them down. It'll be cheaper in the long run to build it in stone. He's just talking for the sake of hearing his own voice. They want to thank you all the same. ahead of/on/behind schedule The train arrived on schedule. She just scraped through the examination by one mark. =start from the beginning or with nothing The meeting was held in secret. They arrange for me to meet her in secret. He saw his friend off at the bus station. enough money to see him through ( a year abroad) Will you see to the children? Send for a doctor! You are right in a sense,but you don't know all the facts. 讲得通,有意义,言之有理 1.No matter how you read it,this sentence doesn't make (any) sense. 2.I can't make sense of it. 顺序地 活该,给应得的待遇 开始,着手 Please keep the cards in sequence;don't mix them up. After all you've eaten it'll serve you right if you feel ill. She set about complaining as soon as she arrived. 1.挑出,留出,拨出;2.把...置1.She set aside a little money each week. 2.Setting aside what I think, what 于一旁,不理会 would you like to do? 1.2推迟,延缓,防碍; 3 使花1. a house set 15 meter's back from the road 2. The bad weather will set 费 back our building plans (by three weeks). 3.That new car set me back quite a lot. 1.记下,写下;2下车 1.I have set down everything that happened,as I remember it. 2.The bus sets the children down just outside the school. set down set forth 1.启程,动身;2.提出,(正式用1.=set out ： begin a journey(set out is more use) 2.make known; declare： 语)宣布,发表 set forth one's political views.发表政见.He set forth a new theory about natural evolution. 1.动身,出发;2. 使爆炸,3使1.She set off on a trip across Europe. 2.The bomb could be set off at any 爆发,引起;4 time. 3.The discovery of gold in California set off a rush to get there. 4.a white belt to set off her blue dress 1.动身,启程;2.开始;3陈述,1.=set off(1) 2He set out to paint the whole house but finished only the 阐明;4.摆出 front.3.The reasons for my decision are set out in my report.4The meal was set out on a long table 开始 see set out (2) E.建立,设立,树立 I.资助,使1.Roadblocks were set up by the police to catch the escaped prisoner. 2.The 自立,扶持 council set up a committee to inquire into local unemployment. 定居,过安定生活 呈...形状,以...的形式 缺乏 中断,打断 用完,耗尽,不足,不够 简称,缩写 1.She settled (herself) down in chair with a book. 2.I want to get married and settle down. 3.He soon settled down in his new school. a cake in the shape of a heart I'm short of money this week. Her nap was cut short by a loud noise from outside. My name is Alexander, \"Al\" for short. set off set out set out to set up settle down in the shape of be short of cut short run short for short in short show in show off show up 简来说之,总来说之 领入 炫耀,卖弄 You can't make me! I won't do it. In short-no! Don't look at him! He's just showing off! 使显现,使醒目; 来到,露面 1.This bright sunlight really shows up the cracks in the wall. 2.=make known the esp. unpleasant truth about 3.Did everyone show up for the party? 4.My husband always shows me up at parties;he always gets drunk. 关出,把..关在外面 关掉(煤气等);切断,脱离 厌烦 作为兼职,正事以外 肩并肩,一个挨一个 人行道 乍一看,初看起来 发现,突然看见 迟睡,熬夜 参加 列席,旁听 偷偷地,冷不防地 非常,极其 大约,左右 当场,立即,马上,在现场 上舞台,做演员 在危险中,利害攸关 Shut off the radio please. I'm sick of listening to your complaints;be quiet! He's a teacher, but he makes a little money on the side by repairing cars in his free time. The lined up side by side for the photograph. =pavement =at the first time of seeing or meeting I caught sight of her hurrying away. 1.The loud noise made her sit up in bed. 2.Don't sit up for me if I'm late. to sit (for) one's A levels The president is ill so the secretary is sitting in for her at meeting. =secretly It's ever so cold. five dollars or so Wherever she's needed she's quickly on the spot. When she was five years old, she decided that she wanted to go on the stage. =at risk shut out shut off sick of on the side side by side side walk at first sight in/out of sight catch sight of sit up sit for sit in on the sly ever so or so on the spot (go) on the stage at stake stand by stand for stand out stand up (to) stand up for in step / out of step step up step in stick out stick to in stock all of a sudden in sum sum up take ... as take after take away take down take for 看见/看不见,在视野以外 He never lets his children out of his sight. 站在旁边,袖手旁观; 作好1.How can you stand by and watch the country go to ruin? 2.Stand by to 准备;站在一起,支持,协助 receive a message. 1是..的缩写,代表,意味着; 1.What does \"PTO\" stand for? 2.Before we elect her to Parliament, we want 2.主张,支持; 3.容忍,接受 to know what she stands for. 3.I won't stand for such treatment! 1.清晰地显出,引人注目; 2.1.The road sign is easy to read; the word stand out well. 2.She stood out as 杰出,出色 the best in the class. 勇敢地面对,抵抗,经得起 维护,支持,保卫 You must stand up for your rights. 齐步,合拍(with)与..一致, =stepping with the left and right leg at the same time as a different time than 协调 /不~ the others 加快,加速; 增加,逐步提升 to step up the work 插入,介入 坚持,忠于,信守 现有,备有 突然 简言之.一言以蔽之 总结,概括 把...认为是 在外貌,性格上与..相像 减去 1.拆,拆卸;2.记下,写下 认为,以为 Mother stepped in and forbade me to go camping. to stick to one's plans Have you any blue shirts in stock? =unexpectedly ： He left home all of a sudden. I can't sum up his whole philosophy in one sentence. I took his smile as meaning yes. Mary takes after her mother; she's always cheerful. 1.to take down a dangerous bridge 2.She took down my phone number. Do you take me for a fool? 突出,伸出,坚持到底,继续 1.Her ears stick out. 2.It sticks out a mile that we aren't welcome here. take in 1.2.3接受,容纳,吸收; 4.领1.He had nowhere to live, so we took him in.2.This is the total cost of the 会,理解;5.诈骗,欺骗 holiday, taking in everything.3.The dress was too big, so I took it in.4.I didn't take in what you were saying.5Iam aftaid that you have been taken in, This bank note is a forgery 1.脱下;2.起飞;3. 1.Take your coat off. 2.=rise into the air 3.to take off members of the royal family take off take on 1.2表现,具有,装出;3.承担,1.The firm took on a new clerk. 2.His face took on a new expression. 3.Why 从事;4.开始雇用;5同..较量,don't take on someone your own size? 接受..挑战 接管,接收 Our chairman has left, so Peter will take over (his job). 1.开始从事;2.占去,占据, 3.1.John took up writing poetry while at school. 2.The work took up the 着手处理,论及; whole of Sunday. 3.I'll take up the story where I finished yesterday. 4.Can I take up on your offer of a meal? 5.I will take this matter up with a lawyer. 1,对...产生好感,开始喜欢; 1.Jean took to Paul as soon as they met. 2.John's taken to drinking a lot. 2.形成..习惯,开始从事 3.Father's ill, so he has taken to his bed. 顶嘴,反驳 说服 流着泪,含泪,哭 发怒,发脾气 在..方面,就..方面来说 因为,因为,多亏 首先, 一则 She talked me into buying her car. Mary was in tears because her doll was brown. =become angry： He often loses his temper for no arrant reasons. In terms of property, we're quite rich. =because of ： Thanks to your help ,I passed the exam. For one thing it costs too much, and for another it's the wrong color. take over take up take to talk back talk into in tears lose one's temper in terms of thanks to for one thing think of think of ... as think over think better of on second thoughts 1.考虑,关心;2.对..有特定看1.We're thinking of going to France for our holidays. 2.What do you think 法/想法;3.4.想到,想起 of this plan? 3.I thought of the idea first. 4.I can't think of his name. 把..看作是,以为...是 仔细考虑 经重新考虑,一转念 The general thinks of himself as a common soldier. It's a good offer, but I must think it over. I said I wouldn't go, but on second thoughts I think I will. 经考虑对..改变主意/想法 I was going to go, but I thought better of it. 大学英语短语（七） throw away ahead of time at a time at no time at one time at the same time at times for the time being from time to time in no time take one's time on top of keep in touch out of touch touch on touch up keep/lose track in (all) truth try out try on 扔掉,抛弃 提前 每次,一次 从不,决不 以前,一度; 同时 同时; 不过,不过 有时 当前,暂时 时常 立即,马上 不急不忙,从容实行 在...之上 保持联系 失去联系 关系到.涉及 润色,改进 He threw away the chance of a good job. They arrived ahead of time. The people came in two at a time. At one time I used to like her, but not any more. He can be very rude, but at the same time I can't help liking her. =sometimes I'll let you keep the book for the time being. He comes here from time to time. I'll be back in no time. He lost his job and on top of that his wife left him. Please write, it would be nice to keep in touch. I'd like to go back to teaching, but I'm out of touch with my subject now. In his talk he touched on the state of affairs in Africa. =improve by making small changes or additions 通晓事态,注意动向 失去联系 =keep/not keep oneself informed about a person, state of affairs,etc 事实上,的确 试用,试验 试穿 =in fact; really ： In all truth ,he is a excellent teacher. It seems a good idea; I'll try it out. You'd better try it on first. tune in(to) by turns in turn turn down turn in turn into turn off turn on turn out 收听 轮流,轮班 依次,轮流 1.上床睡觉; 上交,交还 (使)变成 We always tune in at 10 o'clock to hear the news. We visited the old lady in turn. 1. =go to bed 2.=deliver to the police 1.关小, 调低 ;2拒绝,摒斥 1. Turn down the radio at once! 2.to turn down an offer 1关,关上;2叉开;3拐弯,避1. Turn off the television. 2. We turned off at Birmingham. 3.He really turns 开 me off. 打开,拧开 1.He turned on the light. 2.=attack suddenly 3.=excite or interest esp. sexually 1.关掉;2.驱逐,使离开;3生1.=turn off(1) 2.Crowds turned out for the procession. 3.This factory can 产,制造;4.证明是,结果是 turn out a hundred cars a day. 4.His statement turned out to be false. 1.to turn an idea over in one's mind 2.The car (was) turned right 1.孰思,再三考虑;2.翻过来,over,comletely upset. 3.=turn in： I've turned over the management of my 翻倒 3A.移交,转交 affairs to my brother. 1.求助于借助于 2. 1.go to for help 2.look at (the stated page) in a book turn over turn to turn up take turns turn away up to make use of put to use use up as usual in vain a variety of by virtue of warm up by the way by way of give way in a way in no way in the way of in one's way/ in the way lead the way make one's way make way wear off wear out as well as well as what about 1.to turn up new information 2.The missing bag turned up,completely 1.2.3.出现,发生,来到; 4.开empty, in the river. 3.She turns up late for everything. 4.=increase the 大,调大 force,strength,loudness,... by using controls 轮流 We took turns at driving the car. 把...打发走, 拒绝(欢迎,协助) 1.从事于,忙于.2A胜任,适1.What are the children up to? 2.Michael's not really up to that job. 3.It's up 于,3该由...轮到.4直到 to him to do it. 利用 使用,利用 用光,花完 象往常一样,照例 徒劳,白费,无效 一种,种种 借助于,因为 (便)暖起来,(使)加热 顺便提一下,另外 经过,经由,通过...方式 让路,让步 在某点,在某种水准上 决不 妨碍,防碍 带路,引路 前进,行进 让路, 腾出地方(位置) 逐步减少;逐渐消失 Make full use of every chance you have to speak English. =finish completely She came late as usual. We tried in vain to make him change his mind. Everyone arrived late at the party for a variety of reasons. She became a British citizen by virtue of her marriage to an Englishman. 1.Come and warm yourself up by the fire. 2.The singers are warming up before the concert. in addition： By the way ,give me a cup of tea. You can get to Harlow by way of London. We refused to give way to their demands. In a way you are right . Nothing must stand in the way of our plans. The car broke down and I had to make my way on foot. The pain is wearing off. 1.用破,用坏,磨损; 2.使疲乏,1. Her shoes wore out quickly. 2.If you don't stop working you'll wear 使耗尽 yourself out. 同样,也 A.倒不如,不妨 即...又...,除..之外(还) (对于)...怎么样 Do you think that we ought to go as well? Mary can speak Chinese as well as German. What about a cup of coffee ? what if whether...or... for a while once in a while while away after a while on the whole wipe out no wonder in a word in other words word for word keep one's word at work work out work up out of work in the world at (the) worst write off go wrong and yet as yet 如果...将会怎样 是...还是,不管...还是 一会儿 偶尔,有时 消磨(时间) 过了一会,不久 总的来说,大体上 消灭,毁灭 难怪 总来说之 换句话说,也就是说 逐字地 守信用 从事于,致力于 What if we move the picture over here? What if they don't agree with you? Maroa has to do the work whether she likes or not. Just wait for a while and then I'll help you. We go to the theater once in a while. The girl whiled away the afternoon reading a exciting story. On the whole, I like it. On the whole the experiment was very successful. The enemy wiped out the whole nation. It's no wonder you recognized him. In a word , he is an outstanding leader. =expressing the same thing in different words;which is the same thing as saying He told me what happened, word for word. He always keeps his word. There are men at work mending the road. 1.2.算出3.解决; 4设计出,1.to work out a sum 2.The sum doesn't work out. 3.Things will work 制订出 themselves out. 4.to work out in the gymnasium 引起,激起 逐渐上升,向上1.The politician worked the crowd up. 2.She's working up to what she wants 爬 to say. 失业 究竟,到底 在最坏的情况下 报废,勾销,注销 虽然...但是 迄今 My husband is out of work. What in the world are you doing? She remains cheerful even when things are at their worst. We'll just have to write our plans off if we can't find the money for them. It has worked well as yet. 出错,范错误,出故障/毛病 The sum isn't right, but I can't see where I went wrong.