高二英语试题
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe2022WinterOlympicsisscheduledtobeheldfromFebruary4toFebruary20,2022inBeijing,ChinaTheOpeningCeremonywillbeheldonFebruary4（thefourthdayofChineseNewYear2022）attheBeijingNationalStadium（alsoknownastheBird'sNest）.Preliminarycompetition（预赛）willbegininsomesportstwodaysearlierfromFebruary2to3.TheClosingCeremonywilltakeplaceonFebruary20alsoattheBeijingNationalStadiumThevenues（场馆）forBeijing2022WinterOlympicshavebeendividedintothreeclusters（场馆群）:BeijingCluster,YanqingClusterandZhangjiakouCluster.13venueswillbeusedfor109events.HerearetheeventsandvenuesinBeijingcluster:EventsCurlingIcehockeyShorttrackspeedskatingFigureskatingSpeedskatingFreestyleskiingVenuesNationalSwimmingCenterNationalIndoorStadiumandWukesongSportsCenterCapitalIndoorStadiumCapitalIndoorStadiumNationalSpeedSkatingOvalBigAirShougangBigAirShougangAccordingtothebiddingreportpublishedbytheBeijingWinterOlympicBidCommitteein2015,ticketpricesfortheopeningandclosingceremoniesofthe2022WinterOlympicsrangefromUS$118toUS$787（RMB732toRMB4,882）.TicketsforpopulareventsareaboutUS$24toUS$236（RMB149toRMB1,464）,andUS$8toUS$79（RMB50toRMB490）forgeneralevents.21.Whatdoweknowaboutthe2022WinterOlympics?A.Preliminarycompetitionwilllast18days.C.AlltheeventswilltakeplaceinBeijingcluster.22.WhatsportcanyouenjoyinBigAirShougang?A.Icehockey.A.RMB72B.Figureskating.B.RMB354.C.Speedskating.D.Freestyleskiing.23.Howmuchshouldyoupayatleastforyouandyour.parents,toenjoyonepopularevent?C.RMB447.D.RMB708.BThere'sagreatthoughtexperimentbythelatephilosopherBrianMcGee.Hesaid,\"Imaginesomeonewho'sturning100today,andimaginethattherewassomeoneelsewhoturned100thedaythatpersonwasborn,andsoon,B.TheeventscanbeenjoyedonNewYear'sDay.D.TheClosingCeremonywillbeheldattheBird'sNest.backthroughhistory.\"So.youcanimagineallthese100-yearlifespansinachain,end-to-end.Whenyoulookatthingslikethat,humancivilizationhasnotbeenaroundverylongatall.Andanindividuallifeisextremelytiny.Manyofusgothroughlifestrugglingaboutthevariousdecisionswehavetomake.Infact,onacosmic（宇宙的）level,thecostsaren'tthathigh.Ifyou'rescaredaboutlaunchingacreativeproject,youmightaswelldoit,becauseitdoesn'tmattermuch,evenifitgoeswrong.Additionally,anotherphilosopher,IddoLandau,haspointedoutthatwhenwethinkofourselvesasimportantinplanningthings,itleadstoproblemsincreatingameaningfullifebecausewesetthegoaltoohigh.It'sasifyoucanonlycountyourlifeasmeaningfulifyouchangedthecourseofworldeventsorbecameinternationallyfamous.Ifwecuteverythingdowntosizeanddropbackintotherealityofoursituation,you'llseethatfarmorethingsthanyou'dthoughtcountasmeaningfulwaystospendyourtimeonEarth—evenordinarythings.Cookingamealforyourfamily—that'smeaningful.Creatingthingsthathelpevenasmallnumberofpeopleismeaningful.Makingsometinycontributiontothebettermentofyourneighborhood—thatmatters.Allsortsofthingsyou'redoingrightnowmightbemoremeaningfulthanyourealize.So,behappyasyoureallyareusingyourlimitedtimeinawaythatmatters.24.WhatmessagedoesBrianMcGee'sexperimentconvey?A.HistoryrepeatsitselfC.Acatmaylookataking.A.Tomakeacomparisonhistory.26.Whatdoestheauthoradvisecommonreaderstodo?A.Settinghighgoalsinplanningthings.C.Changingthecourseofworldevents.27.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthetext?A.Topresentanopinion.C.Toexplainaphenomenon.B.Toreportanexperiment.D.Tointroducetwophilosophers.CInaremotecornerofBrazil'sAmazontropical（热带的）rainforest,researchershavespentdecadescatchingandmeasuringbirds.Over40years,dozensofAmazonianbirdspecieshavedeclinedinmass（质量）.Manyspecieshavelostnearly2%oftheiraveragebodyweighteachdecade,researchersreportNovember12inScienceAdvances.Somespecieshavegrownlongerwings.Thechangescouldhelpbirdsstaycoolinahotter,morechangeableclimate,theresearcherssay.\"Climatechangeisn'tsomethingofthefuture.Ithasbeenhappeningandhaseffectswehaven'tthoughtof,\"saysBenWinger,anornithologist（鸟类专家）attheUniversityofMichigan,whowasn'tinvolvedintheresearchbuthasdocumentedsimilarshrinkage（缩水）inmigratorybirds.Toseeifnon-migratorybirdshavealsobeenshrinking,Jirinecandcolleaguesanalyzeddatacollectedfrom1979to2019inaremoteregionintheAmazonthatspans43km.Thedataincludeover11,000individualbirdsof77speciesaswellasclimatefortheregion.B.DoingordinarybutworthythingsD.Becominginternationallyfamous.B.AlightheartliveslongD.YouarenotsuchabigdealB.Topresentastory.C.Tosupporttheargument.D.Torecordthe25.WhydoestheauthormentionIddoLandauinparagraph3?Allspeciesdeclinedinmassoverthisperiod,theresearchersfound.Specieslostfromabout0.1%tonearly2%oftheiraveragebodyweighteachdecade.Themotmot,forexample,shrunkfrom133gtoabout127goverthestudyperiod.Thesechangescoincidedwithanoverallincreaseintheaveragetemperatureof1℃inthewetseasonand1.65%℃inthedryseason.Birds'massdecreasedthemostinayearortwoafterespeciallyhotanddryseasons,whichtrackswiththeideathatbirdsaregettingsmallertodealwithheatstress.Winglengthalsogrewfor61species,withamaximumincreaseof1%perdecade.Jirinecthinkslongerwingsmakeformoreefficient,andthuscooler,fliers.\"TheAmazonrainforestismysterious,remoteandfullofbiodiversity,\"Jirinedsays.\"Thisstudysuggeststhateveninplaceslikethis,farremovedfromcivilization,youcanseesignaturesofclimatechange.\"28.WhatchangeshavehappenedtoAmazonianbirdsover40years?2A.Theyhavelostweight.C.Theyhavebecomefewer.unA.Contrastedwith.A.ClimatechangeB.Theyhavegrownprettier.D.Theyhavebecomelarger.C.CorrespondedtoC.MassivehuntingD.Contributedto.D.Scientificresearch29.Whatdodoestheunderlinedphrase\"coincidedwith\"inparagraph5mean?B.Comparedwith.B.Foodshortage.30.What'sareasonforthetropicalbirds'changes?31.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.ResearchersmeasuringbirdsinAmazonC.LongerwingsimprovingflyingefficiencyB.ClimatechangeshrinkingtropicalbirdsD.HumanactivitiesdamagingAmazonrainforestDThurgoodMarshallwasborninBaltimoreonJuly2nd,1908.Inthatcity,andinmany:otherpartsoftheUSA.atthattime,blackpeoplewereseparatedfromwhitepeoplebylaw.Whenhewasinprimaryschool,oneofhisteachers：punishedhimbysendinghimto,readandrememberthewordsoftheConstitution（宪法）.It'salongdocumentbuthemanagedtoremembermostofit.HebegantothinkabouttheConstitution'sguaranteesoffreedom,whichshouldbeforpeopleofallraces,notjustforwhitepeople.MarshallattendedLincolnUniversitywherehecompletedhisstudieswithhonors,in1930.HewantedtogotolawschoolattheUniversityofMaryland,butwasrefusedbecausehewasblack.SohewenttolawschoolofHowardUniversity,whichisaschoolforAfricanAmericans.Aftercompletinghislawstudies,heacceptedthecaseofayoungblackmanwhowantedtoattendtheUniversityofMarylandlawschoolandwasrefusedtoo.Marshalltooklegalaction.Hewonthecase.Hewentontowinmanymorecasesdealingwithracialseparationlaws.Hismostimportantcasewastheoneof\"BrownversusBoardofEducation\"in1954.ThecaseinvolvedthecityofTopeka,whereitwaslegaltohave\"separatebutequal\"schoolsforblackstudentsandwhitestudents.Marshallargueditwasaviolation（违背）oftheConstitutiontoseparatepeoplebecauseoftheirrace.Headdedthattheword'equal'meantgettingthesamething,atthesametimeandinthesameplace.TheSupremeCourtagreed.ThecasehelpeddestroytheterriblewalloflegalracialseparationthroughouttheUnitedStates.In1961,PresidentJohnKennedynamedThurgoodMarshalltobeajudgeofafederalappealscourt.In1967,PresidentLyndonJohnsonappointedhimtotheSupremeCourt.Heservedfor24yearsbeforeheretired.32.WhatdoesthefirstparagraphsayaboutMarshall?A.Hewasborninacitywithfriendlierlawstotheblack.B.Hewenttoprimaryschooltogetherwithwhitechildren.C.HeusedtobepunishedforfailingtorecitetheConstitution.D.HedevelopedaninterestintheConstitutionatanearlyage.33.WhatdoweknowabouttheUniversityofMarylandlawschool?A.ItawardedhonorstoMarshall.C.Itdiscriminatedtheblackpeople.A.Itwasaboutacrimeofablackman.C.Itchallengedtheracialseparationlaws.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Acaseimprovingtheeducationequality.C.ThedevelopmentofAmericanraciallawsB.AmanchangingtheracialseparationlawsD.TheresponsibilitiesoftheSupremeCourt.B.ItwasforAfricanAmericansonlyD.Itadmittedqualifiedstudentsonly.B.ItwasrefusedbytheSupremeCourtD.ItchangedtheConstitutionoftheUSA.34.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecaseof\"BrownversusBoardofEducation\"?第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whathappenswhenyoumakeacallbutnoonepicksup?Youwon'tgetanyofficialnoticeifsomeoneblocksyourcalls—butyoucanmakeaneducatedguessbylookingforthesesigns.ThesoundofsilenceWhenyoublockanumber,younolongerreceivecallsortextmessagesfromthatperson.greatfor.personalreasons.Thefirstindicationthatsomething'supisthemostobvious:Youcallandsendtextmessages,butyougetnoresponse.Formostcases,textsyousendwillappeartogothroughusually,butthepersonwon'treceivethem.CounttheringsbeforevoicemailIt'sanormalcallwhenyoucallandheartheusualnumberofringsbeforegettingvoicemail.Butifthepersonhasblockedyou,here'sthebigindicator.Youonlyhearasingleringbeforebeingturnedtovoicemail.38Itmayjustmeanthepersonistalkingtosomeoneelse,orhasthephoneoff.Tryagainlater.Iftheone-ringandstraight-to-voicemailpatternremains,yournumberisprobablyblockedAutomatedresponsesIfyoumakeacallandreceiveanautomatedmessagealongthelinesof\"thecustomerisunavailable,\"thatpersonmayhaveblockedyou.Themessagescanvary,buttheresultisthesameblocked.ItcouldbesomethingelseDon'tjumptoconclusionsevenifyoususpectyournumberisblocked.problem,orthebatteryisdead,ortheydidn'tpaytheirbillontime.Ithappens.Anyway,ifyouareinthissituation,respectthatperson'sdecisionifsomeonedoesn'twanttohearfromyou.40Therecouldbeanetwork39Again,ablockednumberisn'ttheonlyreasonforamessagelikethis.Butit'sastrongindicationyou'vebeen3736Butit'salsoA.Itsavesmealotoftime.B.Yourcallwon'tgothrough.C.ThisstephelpsstopunwantedspamcallsD.Youcouldtrytohideyourphonenumber.E.Thatsilenceisyourfirsthintsomethingiswrong.F.Theremaybeareasonwhyyourcallsaren'tgoingthrough.G.Anunusualringpatterndoesn'tnecessarilymeanablockednumber.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。XuWei,adesperatefatherfromKunming,hastouchedmillionsofpeoplewithhissonTwo-year-oldHaoyangsuffersfromMenkesSyndrome,araregeneticdisorder,whichaffectshowcopper（铜）isprocessedand42inthebody.Theexperts4443thatheonlyhasmonthslefttolive,butXuWeiisinChina,andthattheCovid-19pandemichadmadeit46anychemistrytraining,XuWei47project.Hefirsttesteditonrabbitsand50.determinedtodoeverythingthathecan.Uponhearingthattheonlymedicinewasnot45thenafterthe52toseekhelpabroad,Xudecidedtomakethemedicinehimself.Despite484941anddevotiontohismanagedtoproducecopperhistidinesixmonthsafterstartinghishimselfwithitaswellbeforegivingittoHaoyang,whosebloodtestsreturnedtonormaltwoweeks.Eventhoughhecanonlyslowdownthedisease,hehasgivenhissonthebestfighting5153rareconditionthatonlyaffectsabout1in100,000children,MenkesSyndromehasn'treallyVectorBuilder,an55andtests54genetherapy（疗法）researchintoMenkes,withclinicalC.concentrationC.absorbedC.commitC.acceptableC.abnormalC.lackingC.dynamicC.protectedC.treatmentC.confidenceC.severelyC.caughtC.persuadeC.abandoningD.determinationD.attachedD.admitD.availableD.immoralD.takingD.conventionalD.monitoredD.examinationD.spiritD.actuallyD.focusedD.impressD.applyingAsa（n）pharmacompanies'（制药公司）attention.Still,XuWei'sstorymanagedtointernationalbiotechlab.Itisnow41.A.gratitude42.A.replaced:43.A.claim44.A.abundant45.A.impossible46.A.comprising47.A.crucial48.A.injected49.A.production50.A.courage51.A.extremely52.A.called53.A.disturb54.A.boostingB.patienceB.reflectedB.respondB.massiveB.illegalonanimalsplannedforthenextfewmonths.B.possessingB.ambitiousB.curedB.operation…B.chanceB.ultimatelyB.broughtB.defendB.launching55.A.licensesB.trialsC.errorsD.effects第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NeartheYellowSeainJiangsuisamagicalisland,QinshanIsland,onethousandmeterslongfromeasttowestand200metersinoferosion（侵蚀）5957giantChinesesalamander（娃娃鱼）.Theislandusedtobetentimesfish-likeisland.Thelongtailofthis\"fish\"appearsanddisappearsQinshanIslandhasexistedforatleast2,000years,thetailofagainstthisgravelisland.Theshoreswere62sealevelovertimehashelpedformamound（连岛坝）,likethiscanbeseenallalongtheeastcoastofChina,65636460615856（situate）15kmoffthecoast.Itis（wide）.Fromtheair,theislandlookslikeaitistoday.However,thousandsofyearstheriseandfallofthetides.wasformedbytheactionofthetides（see）therockconsumedbythesealittlebylittle,eventuallyspittingoutthissmall（gradual）wornawayandfinallycollapsed.Theriseandfallofthe（extend）fromtheislandtowardstheland.Moundsasmallislandlikethisisveryrare.Itisknownasthe（long）naturalavenueatseainChina.Thosewhosteponthispathseemtobewalkingonavastsea.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周你校举办了以\"Sciencelightsupthefuture\"为主题的校园科技节。请你为校报写一篇英文报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.不得出现真实班级、学校、姓名；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Sciencelightsupthefuture第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，Ihaven'tseenmyfatherforfiveyear.Asadevotedarchaeologist（考古学家）.hehasbeenworkinginGreece,sparingnotimeforfamilyreunion.Rightbeforemysummervacation,heinvitedmetovisithimandspendsometimetogether.That'swhyIamhere,atAthensairport.Butheisn'theretomeetmeandIdon'tknowwhy.Itakeoutthelastemailhesentme.\"Iamsopleasedyouarecominghereatlast.I'llbeattheairporttomeetyouat14：20.\"Butnowitis15：30.Idon'twanttospendmyholidayhangingaroundAthensairportwithalotofstrangers.WhatIwantismydadandjustlikeeveryothertimeinmylifewhenIhavewantedhim,heisnothereandIfeelreallyangryandfedup.WhenIwastenandIwantedhim,Iusedtotellmyselfstories.ButIamnottenanymoreandIamnotinthemoodforstories.IamgoingtofindmyfatherandIamgoingtotellhimthatwhenhisonlysoncomestovisitafterfiveyears,heneedsaverygoodexcusewhenhedoesn'ttumup.Avery,verygoodexcuse.ThenIact.Igototheinformationdeskwhereapretty,dark-hairedgirlsmilesatmeandsaysthatsheissorrythatmyfatherisnotthere.Shethensaysquitesharplyovertheloudspeaker:\"AlexanderWyattmustcomeimmediatelytoInformationwherehissonJakeiswaiting.\"Andwhenhedoesnotcome,shelooksworriedandasksifIamOK.ItellherthatI'mfine.Ichangesomemoneyandgetthemetrotothehotelmyfatherbooked.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thereceptionistgivesmethekeytoourroom.Icallthetouristpoliceandtellthemmystory.连云港市2021~2022学年第一学期期末调研考试
高二英语参考答案
第一部分听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5BCAAC21-25DDCDC6-10BAACA26-30BAACA11-15BCAAC31-35BDCCB16-20BBCAB36-40CEGBF第二部分阅读（每小题2.5分，满分50分）第三部分语言运用
第一节（每小题1分，满分15分）41-45DCADA56.situated63.extending46-50CBACB57.width64.but51-55ACDBB58.what65.longest59.hasseen60.with61.which62.gradually第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）第四部分写作
第一节（满分15分）Onepossibleversion:SciencelightsupthefutureLastweekwitnessedthe20thScienceandTechnologyFestivalofourschoolwiththethemeof“Sciencelightsupthefuture”.Toenrichstudents'knowledgeofmodernscienceandtechnology,ourschoolheldvarietiesofexhibitionsandlectures,whichwerebothinformativeandinspiring.Thereweremanyhand-onactivitiesaswell,amongwhichthemostpopularoneswerewaterrocketsand3Dprinting.Theannualfestivalprovedhugelyrewarding,broadeningourhorizonsandpromotingourcreativity.（80words）第二节（满分25分）Onepossibleversion:Thereceptionistgivesmethekeytoourroom.Igoupstairs.Intheroom,thereisasmallcaseandsomeclothesthatmustbelongtomyfather.Butheisn'tin,noristhereanymessageabouthisabsence.Iringhismobilephoneagain,andagainandagain,butit'snotswitchedon.It'snowabout8：00andheisstillnowheretobefound.Maybehehadanaccidentonthewaytotheairport?Icallthetouristpoliceandtellthemmystory.Apolicemancontactsthelocalhospitals,butmyfatherisnotthere.Icheckmyphoneagain.Hereisamessage:\"Unexpectedtask.Backtomorrow.”Itwassentat13：00whenIwasontheplane,butitfailstoreachmeuntilnow.Asanarchaeologist,myfatheroftenworksinremoteareasorcaveswithpoorornosignals.Isighinrelief.Thenmyholidaywillbeginfromtomorrow.（150words）
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