副词活用CP81 Fortunately Interestingly Surprisingly Importantly Obviously Unfortunately Inevitably
More, less, not, somewhat
Collins
Task 2----- vocabulary
Unit one ----性别平等 词汇
抽象名词化 练习 Aggressive：好斗的 Gentle：温和的
Authoritative: 有权威的 Competitive Vulnerable
Compliant：顺从的 Strong Masculine 翻译练习
1. I believe that men and women have different
strengths
2. Gentleness is not an exclusively feminine characteristic.
3. Many men have difficulty showing vulnerability.
4. Some people have difficulty working with female authority figures. 5. Women are often praised for compliance whereas men are praised for leadership. 6. There is some evidence that girls are better at
cooperation, while boys are happier when they are in competition with one another.
Sample
Cp13 --- REPORT 框架
如何促进职场性别平等？ In spite of the many advances women have made in education and employment, they continue to be at a disadvantage when
it comes to pay and promotion. In your view, what should be done to promote equality of opportunity for men and women in the workplace?
Unit 2
Diet & nutrition 食品 营养 快餐 Organic food
Dietary supplement Obesity
Fast food
Genetically modified food Seasonal produce Convenience food Malnutrition Vegetarianism
What can governments do to encourage children do to encourage children to eat a healthier diet?
Template A: ‘what is the solution’ essay questions should include:
1.What are the possible solutions?
2. What specific action can be taken?
3. What are the positive consequences?
4. What are the drawbacks?
Should the government regulate the fast food industry in the same way that it regulates the drug, alcohol and tobacco industries?
Template B : ‘evaluate the solution’ essay question 1. What are the possible solutions?
2. What specifc action can be taken?
3. Positive consequences 4. Drawbacks
Unit 3 educational goals 教育
学科名(discipline) Mathematics
Media, film and television
studies Biology
Physical education Chemistry
Health and food Technology Art and design Computing
1. Cheating in examinations is one form of academic dishonesty.
2. If you need to memorized large amounts of
information, rote leaning is probably a good method to use.
3. If you need to evaluate information, you need critical thinking skills.
4.In many countries students sit formal examinations in order to graduate. 5.Access to higher education is often determined by performance in university entrance examinations.
6.In some countries, progress is measured by continuous assessment instead of by end-of-term examinations.
7.Some people worry that without examination, educational standards will decline. Cp 28
如何在专业知识之外培养学生独立完成工作的能力？
方法-具体操作-正结果-副
作用
In order to be truly employable, the educated person should be able to demonstrate not just knowledge but also the ability to work independently in terms. How can teamwork best be encouraged and assessed in educational settings? Cp29
笔试结果证明智商？ ARGUEMENT--- 结构
1. What are the ideas?
2. What is the evidence for? 3. What is the evidence against?
Success in formal ‘pen and paper’ examinations is often seen to be a sigh of intelligence. To what extent do you agree with the view that formal examinations measure intelligence?
Cp30
补习学校的看法
In many countries, students attend private ‘cram schools ’ for extra coaching in test-taking techniques.
Unit 4 环境类 Biodiversity Estuary
Mangrove swamp Grasslands Forest Desert Rainforest
1. Intensive farming in wheat-growing countries like canada has led to the loss of natural grasslands. 2. Acid rain causes damage to forests as well as limestone monuments.
3. Indiscriminate logging of tropical hardwoods had contributed to the destruction of rainforests. 4. Overgrazing of grasslands by cattle and sheep is associated with soil erosion
and desertification
5. Off-shore oil spills frequently result in damage to mangrove swamps and the unique species that live there.
6. The thinning of the arctic icecap has been attributed to global warming
7. Strip mining for minerals near river banks is linked to soil erosion and degradation of estuaries.
Unit5 global english 语言学习 Bilingual
Foreign language Lingua franca
Minority languages Mother tongue Non-native
Official language Standard form
1. The majority of people living in the US, the UK, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand speak english as
their mother tongue
2. English is an official language in a further fifty-three countries including india and the Philippines.
3. English is the most widely taught foerign language in the world.
1.writing letters is inconvenient.
It is widely（generally, commonly） believed ( thought, maintained, acknowledged) that writing letters is inconvenient 众所周知
主语从句---It 形式主语 It is essential(significant) for s.b to do
2. Writing letters has been out-of-date 毋庸置疑的
There is no doubt that
It is undoubted (indisputable, undeniable) that
3.Posting letters has wider coverage
The first reason why.... is that....
An alternative reason is that
The first reason why the environment has become
worse is that there are an increasing number of private cars.
An alternative reason of s.th is that
Some may argue doing s.th can benefit a lot. While many others assert that it would produce negative effects. In my view, / as far as i am concerned, the advantaged of s.th far outweigh the disadvantages. This is due to the fact that
喜欢：prefer/ be interested in/ enjoy/ be addicted to Thus, for the purpose of doing s.th, doing s.th would be a better choice
Consequently, considering s.th, i give my vote to ....
好：beneficial, helpful, advantageous,
不好: disadvantageous, harmful, detrimental.
Can : ensure, would benefit
doing, contribute to doing Would / could provide
Relax, Have fun, release pressure Whenever they are permitted to do s.th, they tend to be exciting.
Hardly can they feel happy if / when being forced to study all the time.
Only if they are playing computer games, can they
feel happy.
Admittedly, doing s.th help s.b do s.th as ........ Also, 有助于。On the contrary,/ by contrast,
it is unpractical to suppose that....
What they need is not money but love from their kids.
Be beneficial mentally and physically
Become more confident
Strengthen their self-esteem
In conclusion, / Overall, based on the above analysis, i am convinced that A is superior to B
I am convinced that
The first reason why letters can not be replaced completely is that
4.Letters can keep memory. What... can do is to do
What letters can do is to keep memories.
What we can do is to drive less and to ride more. 5. Doing 做主语
送小孩去参军 --- 有助于---培养--小孩的---独立性和自控能力
Sending children to the army helps cultivate (foster) their independence and self-control.
Keeping pets helps cultivate
children’s social skills. Strategy --- method-- approach--way
Thus-- therefore-- so--- consequently-- as a result
Command--
control--master---grasp
Exposure--- 曝光 Be exposed to 接触 Expose s.b to s.th 让。。。接触
..Exposing children to
excessive violence and pornography... is harmful to their health
插入语：----关系不亲密 1. 连接词：,however,
For example, for instance, on the contrary ,
2. 介词短语: , in 1980, 3. , which （定语） 4. 状语:
-ly; to do; doing Generally, Traditionally, To be honest, To start with, Frankly speaking,
面对：
Be faced with Face
Be confronted with
When facing problems, don’t give up 很多 Various A variety of A great deal of
Motivate --- demotivate
Deal with-- tackle --- solve-- handle--- address -ly
灵活的位置 Generally,
Rose dramatically Benefit the culturally
Did you know sexually?
him society
Role model Benefit from 有助于
Help s.b do
Benefit s.th/doing Be beneficial to s.th Contribute to doing Promote s.b to do Facilitate s.b to do
Keeping pets is beneficial to the development of children’s social skills.
Running is beneficial to health.
导致
Contribute to doing Give rise to s.th Breed Cause
Lead to s.th Result in s.th 对。。。产生 不利 影响
Produce/ generate/ yield/ have +
harmful/ disadvantageous/ unfavorable/ detrimental Beneficial/ advantageous/ favorable Far-reaching + effects/ impacts/ influences +on
Effect n ====affect v 对比 让步
很有可能
Be （un）likely to do Tend to do Appear to do Would probably
Occupations-- posts 反之亦然 vice versa Popular -- prevalent
Normal university -------- Ideal -- idea --idealize Modern ---- modernize Industrial === industrialize
Demographic ---
Be likely to --- be unlikely to
Grow in popularity Household --- family Tend to do Make sense 虚拟语气-----
Human resource ----
Approach ,method, solution, strategy
way, 保护：protect, preserve, conserve,
破坏：destroy, undermine, contaminate, disrupt, pollute Natural habitat Nature reserve
投资：provide financial support to
Fund s.th, invest money in , financially aid s.th
Test, exams, examination, assessment , evaluation
Measure Verify Virtually Reconsider Candidate: Versatile Essay tasks
Reasoning ability
Underlying knowledge Focus Anxiety Curriculum
Narrow the educational
experience
Advantages:
Disadvantages : test-wise candidates Underlying
Anxious --- anxiety
Focus on---concentrate in --- pay attention to --- give priority to ---
Address --tackle-- solve--- deal with--- cope with
Vary---- change ----
---- various / a variety of
Give fair opportunities Candidate Assessment Evaluation Measurement
考虑》consider， assess, evaluate,
Have a role to play Ensure -- insure Supplement
Design Component
Assignment writing Group projects
Cantonese Mandarin
Minority language Mainstream Official
Language-- linguistic --- linguist --- bilingual --- --
Integrate- assimilate--Unify Common--unified
Assimilate--assimilation同化
Pressing-- urgent --- burning
Inevitably不可避免的 Mainstream- dominant-- dominate
Be under pressure Dominant Argue
There is nothing that Suggest
The issue merits/ be worth doing
Throughout
Shift-- change --- switch -- alter-- vary
Arise -- change--Die out Die out--- extinct --- vanish -disappear --- fade away Once ---- To some extent
Unstoppable --- inevitable Community--- society -- environment
Preserve --- conserve---
protect Manage to Revive
My love --- luv Government policy Policy--- strategy --- measure
Sleeping dictionary Benefit--
Retain -- maintain- protect Yodle ---she taught me how to yodle
Richness and variety of human culture.
Remain cohesive
Help,,, to do Cohesive
Have a strong sense identity
IQ: intelligence quotient EQ: emotional AQ: Adversity
Cohesion
Indigenous--- aboriginal of --
native-- local Cultural identity Problems can follow
Minority speech community Desirable 和人心的 The society as a whole Commonplace -- norm Enthusiast --- advocator Flexibility ---
Offer greater choice and flexibility
Are going too far
Cumbersome-- troublesome Appear to do --- tend to do--
be likely-- would do 学术范儿
外贸 外貌
Cucumber -- sea cucumber
cannot evaluate the quality by handling them directly Instead, Rely on Goods
Accurately in words and/or pictures Lead to
Inconvenience of having to exchange goods or seek a refund.
Need to be delivered by post Hinge in --- depends on Efficiency of the postal
service.
Secondly In spite of
Seldom offer Substantial 本质上的savings
Competitive marketplace Ensure large price differentials/ gap Suppliers Align with
The cost of postage is borne by
Turn out to be
Not surprisingly, Purchase
Refund Hinge
Low self-esteem
Under threat
插入语--- 位置灵活 1、 ,for example,
Like
For instance
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