2021-2022湖南某校九年级上期中英语试卷
一、完型填空
1. In learning English, one should first pay attention to____and speaking．
It is the groundwork（基础） of reading and writing．You' d better____your best to
speak while you do much listening．Don' t be____of making mistakes．But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your English.
While you are doing this, a good____is to write or keep a diary, write notes or
letters．Then if you can, ask some others to go through____you have written and tell you where it is wrong．Many mistakes in your speaking will be____found when you write. Through correcting mistakes, you can do better in learning English．
If you are slow in speaking, don′t____about it．One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself．The important thing is to choose____interesting to read．It mustn't be too difficult for you．When you are reading in this way, don' t stop to____the new words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing to do____the sentences．You can do that some other time． （1） A.listening （2） A.try （3） A.sure （4） A.idea （5） A.how （6） A.easily （7） A.talk （8） A.something （9） A.look
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B.listen C.reading
B.send C.make
B.afraid C.proud
B.way C.time
B.when C.what
B.slowly C.really
B.worry C.hurry
B.everything C.anything
B.look for C.look up
（10） A.in
二、阅读判断
I was born in a poor family，so I started working early．At the age of thirteen，I got my first job：working on a farm．I got up at 5：00am and worked for 8hours．After finishing a day's work，I was paid 2.4．Even though it was only a little money，this did not make me upset．I believed that I could make more money in the future．
During High School，I was interested in sports．By playing different kinds of sports，I stayed healthy and have a strong body．And that was helpful for me to do more jobs． When I was 17，I had my first dream﹣buying myself a car．At that time，I was doing a part﹣time job at a car store．Sending things to gas station （加油站）every
weekend．Later，I did a another part﹣time job after school on weekdays．And at the same time，I tried to save money．
Finally，I bought my first car．When I was given the car key that day．I felt my dream was achieved and I was so proud．I was the only student in the school that had a car． Everyone wants to get the nice things in life，but are you willing to work for it？Just remember that in order to achieve your dream，you have to be positive and work hard？ 31．The writer got his first job when he was 17．________ 32．The writer was not interested in sports．________
33．The writer's first dream was to buy a car for his parents．________ 34．The writer took pride in what he had done．________ 35．The writer was hard﹣working．________． 三、阅读单选
阅读短文，从每题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答或完成句子。 A
My grandfather is eighty years old now. He always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be better.
Families aren’t families they used to be. A lot of families have broken up. If husband and wife have problems with their____, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now not any more. Everyone is busy working. Mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now the family don’t eat home-cooked food any more.
And the cars! No one walks any more. More and more people drive. Students used to walk 5 miles to school every day, even in winter. But now students don’t. And in school, children don’t have to think any more. In math class, for example, they used to add, subtract, multiply and divide(加减乘除)in their heads. Instead, they use calculators.
And people today have TV and computers, and they don’t talk to each other any more. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think…. Life used to be simple, but it isn’t any more. （1）What does my grandfather think of the life now? A.He thinks the life is the same as it used to be. B.He thinks the life now is worse than it used to be. C.He thinks the life now is better than it used to be.
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B.for C.with
（2）What does the underlined word “marriage” mean in Chinese? A.生活
（3）What has happened these years according to the passage? A.Children don’t have to think any more in school. B.Students use calculators in math class. C.Both of them.
（4）What changes have happened to some families?
a. People have TV.
b. People like to eat home-cooked food. c. Lots of families have computers.
d. Lots of couples(夫妇)live apart because of unhappy problems. A.a, b, d
（5）Which is TRUE according to the passage? A.Life now is much simpler.
B.People are too busy to talk with each other now.
C.Lots of mothers stay at home and look after their children.
We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays． There are different customs （习俗） for each festival． Tan Xiaodong． 15． Hong Kong, China
\"It'll soon be Chinese New Year Before it we'll clean the house and decorate it for good luck． Every shop is going to close for a few days and we'll go out a lot to celebrate in the streets． We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center． I love this festival． \"
Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia
\"Australia is on 26th January and it's an important holiday here． We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate for three days． My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over． Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there's lots of music and dancing． What fun!\"
Amy, 14, New York, the USA
\"The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help． It's still a very important day for families to be together． This year we're going to visit my parents and we'll eat a delicious meal
of________． Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year．\"
（1）During the Chinese New Year， tourists can________． A. do a lot of shopping B. see lion and dragon dances C. decorate the house for good luck D. eat turkey．
（2）On Australia Day， families often________．
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B.工作 C.婚姻
B.b, c, d C.a, c , d
A. have a picnic in the countryside B. go to a swimming pool C. have a party at school D. clean the house and dance．
（3）What do you think a turkey is in the passage？________ A. A country C. A bird
（4）From the passage， we can learn that________．
A. Australia is an important day for family members to get together B. different festivals have different customs
C. many go out for s picnic with friends before Chinese New Year D. the first Thanksgiving Day was born a hundred years ago．
阅读短文，从每题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答或完成句子。 A girl told her mom everything was going wrong for her, and that she always failed her math exam so that she wouldn’t like to study at all. After hearing the daughter’s words, the nice and patient mother thought of a good way to make her daughter happy. “I will make a delicious cake for you,” said the mom. She walked into the kitchen, and the daughter
followed with her. When the mom prepared the cooking utensils (炊具) and ingredients（原料）, the daughter sat against the kitchen door, watching her. Her mom asked her, “My dear, would you like a piece of cake?” The daughter replied, “Sure, Mom! You know how I love cake!” “All right,” the mom said, “drink some of this cooking oil.” The daughter was very surprised and said, “What? No way!!!” “How about some raw (生的) eggs?” asked the mom and the daughter answered, “No way!” “How about some flour (面粉)?” “No, Mom! I will be sick!”
The mother explained, “All of these are uncooked and taste bad, but if you put them
together, they will make a delicious cake. Life works the same way. When we ask ourselves why there are so many difficult times, we don’t realize what a success these terrible events will lead us to. Having a great day also means having a great CAKE! Keep the hope and one day your day is A PIECE OF CAKE!” （1）What does the girl do? A.A cook.
（2）The girl saw her mom_________ in the kitchen. A.do the dishes C.have dinner
（3）At first, the mother let the girl___________. A.eat some flour
C.drink some cooking oil
（4）The mom thinks that there will be a success at last after _____.
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B. A festival
D. A kind of drink．
B.An actress. C.A student.
B.make a cake
B.break some raw eggs
A.someone has difficult times C.someone has a great cake
（5）What do you think of the mom? A.She is kind of silly. B.She is nice and patient.
C.She is too strict with her daughter. 四、填写适当的句子补全对话
B.someone enjoys himself
根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺,内容完整。
Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy who works hard in school and gets good grades. It is hard to believe that he used to be a \"problem child\". Li Wen lives in the Sichuan countryside. As a small child, he seldom caused any problems.（1）______.
（2）______. His parents moved to the city to look for jobs. He had to live with his
grandparents. Li Wen began to cause problems for himself and his family. He was no longer interested in studying.（3）______ and he failed his examinations.
Finally, his parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school. There were so many rules, and he used to keep breaking them. One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school.（4）______ and she advised his parents to talk with their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train ride and a five-hour bus ride to go back to their hometown.（5）______. To Li Wen's surprise, their conversation changed his life. Now Li Wen has really changed. He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class. \"It's very important for parents to be there for their children.\" Li Wen says.
A. However, things began to change a few years ago
B. His teacher was worried about him C. His parents were proud of him D. They had a long talk
E. Sometimes he was absent from classes
Lucy：Hi，Tina，long time no see．（66）________？ Tina：I have been to China．
Lucy：China is good at making everyday things．（67）________？ Tina：Yes，I bought a lot of things．And I bought a scarf for you． Lucy：Oh，really．（68）________？ Tina：It's made of silk． Lucy：（69）________？ Tina：It's made in Hangzhou．
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Lucy：I heard Hangzhou is a beautiful place to visit．（70）________？ Tina：I think Hangzhou is the most beautiful place I have ever visited． Lucy：You are lucky． 五、根据句意填空
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in（1）______ (French), or a watch in Switzerland? No matter what you may buy, you（2）______ (probably) think those products were made in those（3）______ (country). However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old
student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He（4）______ (find) it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. \"I wanted to buy a toy car for（5）______ (I) cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.\"
Toys（6）______ (be) the only things made in China. \"I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,\" he explains. \"But I had to visit（7）______ (fifth) or six stores before finding a pair made in America!\" He realized that Americans can hardly avoid（8）______ (buy) products made in China. \"In fact,\" he continues, \"there are so many things made in China footballs, handbags, pet food, and mobile phones.（9）______ (even) American flags are made in China!\" Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good at making these everyday things. However, he wishes that in the future China will also get（10）______ (good) at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world. 六、填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
For this month's Young World magazine, I interviewed the 19-year-old Asian pop star, Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her（1）________（shy）. Now she's not shy anymore and enjoys（2）________（sing）in front of crowds. I asked Candy how life was different after she（3）________（become）famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. \"I didn't use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.\"（4）________（how）, too much attention can also be a bad thing. \"I always have to worry about how I appear to others, and I never dare to be（5）________（care）about what I say or do. And I have much（6）________（little）private time now because there are always guards around me.\"
What does Candy have to say to all those young people（7）________ want to become famous? \"Well,\" she begins（8）________（slow）, \"you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road（9）________ success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people（10）________ make it to the top.\"
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参考答案与试题解析
2021-2022湖南某校九年级上期中英语试卷
一、完型填空 1. 【答案】 A A B B C A B A C C
【考点】 说明文阅读 固定搭配 形容词基础知识 【解析】
（1）细节理解题根据后面speaking. 和and并列连词，前面也应是动名词。A、C都符合语法知识，但读也有说的意思，故选A.
（2）细节理解题 try one's best 尽最大努力固定词组故选A.
（3）细节理解题根据上下文意思，不要担心出错，be afraid 担心出错故选B. （4）细节理解题根据上下文意思，一个好的方法保持写日记。故选B.
（5）细节理解题根据上下文意思，你可以要求其他人检查你所写的，并告诉你那里错了，what引导的宾语从句。故选C.
（6）细节理解题根据上下文意思，应是很容易被发现，符合语境，故选A. （7）细节理解题如果你说英语声音低，不要担心。只有B符合语境。故选B. （8）细节理解题 A. something 某些 B. everything 每一件 C. anything 任何一件根据上下文意思挑选一一些有趣的东西去读。只有A符合语境，故选A.
（9）细节理解题下文是如果你能猜出它的意思，那么上文应是不要停下来查阅新单词。只有C是查阅的意思。故选C.
（10）细节理解题 have nothing to do with与…无关系，固定用法。故选C. 【解答】 此题暂无解答 二、阅读判断 【答案】 B,B,B,A,A 【考点】 判断正误型
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【解析】
短文讲了作者出生在一个贫穷的家庭，他有一个梦想买一辆车，经过自己的不断努力，最后实现了． 【解答】
答案：31．B 细节判断题．根据第一段第一行句子At the age of thirteen，I got my first job．十三岁时，我得到了第一份工作．可知他得到第一份工作是在13岁，故答案为B． 32．B 细节判断题．根据第二段句子During High School，I was interested in sports．高中时，我对体育感兴趣．可知作者是喜欢体育运动的，故答案为B．
33．B 细节判断题．根据第三段句子When I was 17，I had my first dream﹣buying myself a car．当我17岁的时候，我有了第一个梦想，给自己买辆车．可知作者是为自己买车的梦想．故答案为B．
34．A 细节判断题．根据倒数第二段句子I felt my dream was achieved and I was so
proud．我感到我的梦想实现了，我很自豪．可知作者是骄傲和自豪的．故答案为A． 35．A 细节判断题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子I got my first job：working on a
farm．I got up at 5：00am and worked for 8hours．Sending things to gas station （加油站）every weekend．Later，I did a another part﹣time job after school on weekdays．可知作者一直是努力工作的．故答案为A． 三、阅读单选 【答案】 B C C C B
【考点】
日常生活类阅读 说明文阅读 记叙文阅读 【解析】
（1）【小题11细节理解题根据这句话He always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be
better ．和最后一段 Life used to be simple, but it isn't any more. 可知老人认为如今的生活变得比以前更糟糕了；故选B.
（2）细节理解题marry是结婚的意思，marriage肯定与结婚有关，再根据上下文意思。知应该是婚姻。故选C.
（3）细节理解题根据这句话And in school, children don't have to think any more可知，A正确；
根据这句话In math class, they used to add, subtract, multiply and divide（加减乘除）in their heads Instead, they use calculators. 可知B正确故选C.
（4）细节理解题根据这句话But now the family don't eat home-cooked food any more. 可知，b项错误，
其他三项文中都有所提及；故选D.
（5）细节理解题根据这句话Life used to be simple 可知A是错的，根据这句话But now the family don't eat home-cooked food anymore. 可知C是错的。知道B是正确的。故选B.
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【解答】 此题暂无解答 【答案】 B A C B
【考点】
社会文化类阅读 【解析】
本文介绍了不同的节日有不同的习俗，例举了春节，澳大利亚日和感恩节的习俗． 【解答】
（1）B．细节理解题．根据\"We might go and see the lion and dragon dance in the city center\"我们可以去市中心看舞狮和舞龙，可知有看舞狮和舞龙，故选B．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over可知在澳大利亚日，家人们会去乡下聚餐，所以A选项的家人们去乡下吃饭是正确的．故选A．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据This year we're going to visit my grandparents and we'll eat a delicious meal of turkey．今年我们要去看望我的祖父母，我们要吃一顿美味的火鸡．可知，火鸡是一种可以吃的食物，一种大鸟，故选C．
（4）B．归纳概括题．根据There are different customs（习俗） for each festival．以及下面举的三个例子可知本文讲的是不同的节日有不同的习俗，故选B． 【答案】 C B C A B
【考点】 记叙文完形 记叙文阅读 细节理解题 【解析】
（1）细节理解题根据这句话she always failed her math exam so that she wouldn't like to study at all. 知，她女儿是个学生。故选c.
（2）细节理解题根据这句话\"I will make a delicious cake for you, \" said the mom ．知妈妈要为女儿做蛋糕。故选B.
（3）细节理解题根据这句话 \" drink some of this cooking oil. \" The daughter was very surprised，妈妈让她喝了食用油。故选C.【小题41细节理解题通过最后一段的总结可知，只有经过磨难的日后，人们才成功。故选A.
（4）细节理解题根据这句话the nice and patient mother thought of a good way to make her daughter happy. 知，妈妈是漂亮有耐心的。故选B. 【解答】 此题暂无解答
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四、填写适当的句子补全对话 【答案】 C,A,E,B,D 【考点】 五选五阅读 【解析】
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍李文之前学习很好，但是父母去外地打工后，他开始厌倦学习，经常逃课。老师建议他的父母和他谈谈，他的父母从很远的地方回来，与李文交谈了很久，李文知道父母的关心，改变了，并且努力学习。由此可见，“父母待在孩子身边是十分重要的，父母的爱更重要”。
【解答】
（1）C 根据上句As a small child, he seldom caused any problems.他小时候很少引起任何问题。可知，下句应该是“他的家长为他而感到自豪”，故选C。
（2）A 根据下句His parents moved to the city to look for jobs. He had to live with his
grandparents. Li Wen began to cause problems for himself and his family.他的父母搬到城里找工作，他不得不和祖父母住在一起，李文开始给自己和家人带来麻烦。可知，上句应该是“然而，事情开始于几年前改变了”，故选A。
（3）E 根据上句He was no longer interested in studying.他对学习不再感兴趣。可知，下句应该是“有时他缺席上课”，故选E。
（4）B 根据上句One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school.有一天，他告诉他的老师他想离开学校。可知，下句应该是“他的老师很担心他”，故选B。
（5）D 根据下句To Li Wen's surprise, their conversation changed his life.令李文吃惊的是，他们的谈话改变了他的生活。可知，上句应该是“他们谈了很长时间”，故选D。 【答案】
Where have you been,Doyoulikethethings,What is it made of,Where is it made,How do you like Hangzhou 【考点】 问候 补全对话 【解析】
露西：嗨，蒂娜，好久不见，你去哪儿了？ 蒂娜：我去中国了．
露西：中国擅长做日常的东西，你喜欢那些东西吗？ 蒂娜：是的，我买了很多东西，我给你买了一条围巾． 露西：哦，真的．它是什么做的？ 蒂娜：是丝绸做的． 露西：它是哪里制造的？ 蒂娜：是杭州制造的．
露西：我听说杭州是个美丽的地方，你觉得杭州怎么样？ 蒂娜：我认为杭州是我参观过的最美丽的地方． 露西：你真幸运． 【解答】
66．Where have you been？考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据下一句：我去中国了，可知此处应该是：你去哪儿了，故填Where have you been．
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67．Do you like the things考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据下一句：是的，我买了很多东西，可知此处应该是：你喜欢那些东西吗，故填Do you like the things． 68．What is it made of？考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据下一句：是丝绸做的，可知此处应该是：它是什么做的，故填What is it made of．
69．Where is it made？考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据下一句：是杭州制造的，可知此处应该是：它是哪里制造的？故填Where is it made？
70．How do you like Hangzhou考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据下一句：我认为杭州是我参观过的最美丽的地方，可知此处应该是：你觉得杭州怎么样？故填How do you like Hangzhou． 五、根据句意填空 【答案】
（1）France,（2）probably,（3）countries,（4）found,（5）my,（6）are not,（7）five,（8）buying,（9）Even,（10）better 【考点】
副词在句中的作用 其他副词 语法填空
形容词的比较级和最高级 可数名词及其单复数 主谓一致 一般过去时 动名词 物主代词 基数词 专有名词 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
（1）France 考查专有名词。句意：你会在日本买一台相机、在法国买一些漂亮的衣服或者在瑞士买一块手表吗？根据介词in可知空处填名词，表示法国用France。
（2）probably 考查副词。句意：不管你可能买什么，你可能认为这些产品产自这些国家。修饰动词think需用副词，probably，可能地。
（3）countries 考查可数名词复数。根据前文提到的几个国家以及空前的those可知空处应填入可数名词复数。country，国家，可数名词，复数为countries。
（4）found 考查一般过去时。句意：他发现有趣的是很多当地商店里的商品都产自中国。根据Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco.可知讲述的是过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时。
（5）my 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我想买一个玩具给我的表弟……根据空后名词cousin可知空处应填形容词性物主代词，my，我的。
（6）are not 考查主谓一致。句意：玩具不是唯一产自中国的东西。根据主语toys为复数可知空处应填be动词are，结合后文\"I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,\" he explains. \"But I had to visit（7）______ (fifth) or six stores before finding a pair made in America!\"可知此处是指玩具不是唯一的，还有别的东西也产自中国，因此需用否定形
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式are not。
（7）five 考查数词。根据or可知空处与six并列修饰名词stores，因此需用基数词five。 （8）buying 考查动名词。句意：他意识到美国人几乎无法避免买产自中国的产品。avoid doing sth，避免做某事，为固定搭配。
（9）Even 考查副词。句意：甚至美国国旗也产自中国。even，甚至，表示递进。 （10）better 考查形容词比较级。根据in the future可知此处是把将来和现在作对比，暗含比较，需用比较级；get在此处表示变得，为连系动词，后加形容词，因此空处应用形容词比较级better。 六、填空 【答案】
（1）shyness,（2）singing,（3）became,（4）However,（5）careless,（6）less,（7）who/ that,（8）slowly,（9）to,（10）can 【考点】
记叙文语法填空 【解析】
本文是记叙文，主要讲述对19岁的亚洲流行歌手Candy Wang成名前后的生活。 【解答】
（1）shyness 考查名词。根据句意可知，她用唱歌来战胜害羞。her为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，shy意为“害羞的”，其名词形式为shyness。故填shyness。
（2）singing 考查动名词。根据句意，她享受在人们面前唱歌。enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。此处应用动名词形式singing。故填singing。
（3）became 考查动词时态。根据句意可知，我问她成名后的生活有何不同。设空处是谓语动词，由asked并结合语境可知，这里讲述过去发生是事情，时态为一般过去时，故填became。
（4）However 考查副词。根据句意可知，然而太多的关注也并不是一件好事。根据句意可知此处表示转折，however意为“然而”，位于句首应首字母大写。故填However。 （5）careless 考查形容词。根据句意可知，我从来不敢在我说出的话或做出的事方面粗心。care是动词，意为“关心”。此处应使用其否定形式形容词careless，意为“粗心的”，在此处作表语。故填careless。
（6）less 考查形容词比较级。根据句意可知，我现在有更少的私人时间。much修饰形容词或副词比较级，表示加强比较级的语气，且根据句意可知此处暗含以前和现在私人时间的比较。修饰名词time需用形容词，little的比较级为less。故填less。
（7）who/ that 考查定语从句。分析句子可知本句为含有限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词为young people，指人，从句中缺少主语，需用who/ that引导。故填who/ that。 （8）slowly 考查副词。根据句意，她慢慢地开始说道。slow是形容词，意为“慢的”。此处应用其副词形式slowly作状语，修饰实义动词begin。故填slowly。
（9）to 考查介词。结合句意，你难以想象通往成功之路有多难。the road to，通往……的路，固定用法，故填to。
（10）can 考查情态动词。根据句意可知只有少数人能成功登顶。only修饰主语位于句首时，其后不倒装，且句子为一般现在时，这里表示“能够”，是一种能力，用情态动词can，后接动词原形。故填can。
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