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2018年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷及答案

来源:九壹网
2018 杭州中考英语试题卷

第I卷

第一部分

听力理解(共两节,满分

30 分)第一部分

听力(共两节,满分

30 分)

第一节(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的话仅读一遍。

1. How didthe woman comeA. By air 2. Wherc docs the A. In a

man 1ive

n a cit

y.

C. In·a·vi11age

B. By train. C. B

y car

A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标

每段对

在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

town. B. I

3. Who can play the violinA. Gcorge. B,

Helen.

C. Alice.

4. How many studentsarethereinthe woman'sschoo1A. 330. B. 5. What doestheman meanA. Thebike

is new. B. Th

e bike is expensive

.

C.The bike

isheavy.

350. C

.370.

第二节(共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)

听下面 3 段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完后,各小题给出

听完每段对话或独白后,

5 秒的作答时间,每段对话仅读一遍。

6 至第 8 三个小题。

A、B、C 三个选项中选出最

题,每小题 5 秒钟。

你都有时间阅读各小

听下面一段对话,回答第BAB

听下面一段对话,回答第BAA

听下面一段独白,回答第BBAC第一部分

9 至第 11 三个小题。

12 至第 15 题四个小题。

听力(共两节,满分30分1

第一节(共5小题.每小题2分.满分l0分)

听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后.你都有1o秒钟的时问来回答有美小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍,

第二节(共1o小题,每小题2分,满分2o分)

听下面3段对话或独白, 每段对话或独自后有几个小題

,从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项,并标在试卷的相应位置, 所每段对话或独自前,你有时问阅演各小题,每小题5秒钟.听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍,,听下面一段对话.回答第6至第8三个小.题.6. What are the twospeakers talkingA. Touring aschoo1.

about

B.Visiting amuseum.

1.Having a picnic

7. Which sign is mentionedinthe conversation

8. What'A.

s the probable relationship betweenthetwo speakers

B.

Teacherandstudent C

. Waitressandcustomer

Mom and son.

听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题9. WhatisthewomanA. A restaurant owner 10. Whendopeople

11l.

Aninterviewer C.

Acafewaitress

Yorkusua11y go to restaurants

B. Between 7and8

30 . C.

Between 8and9 .

A. Between 5and6 .

1i. Whichrestaurantsaregetting popular withpeopleinLondonA. In

dian restaurants.

B. SouthAmericanrestaurants C.

Italian restaurans

听下面一段独白.回答第12至第15四个小题.12. How many days A. Five. 13. Why does t

does the speaker work every week

B. Six. C.

n eata biglunch

is toobusy for dinner C.

Herea11ylikes the food.

Seven.

hespeaker oite

A. Heisveryhungry. B. He

14, What does the speaker often do to relax atnightA. Listen to music B

. Watch movies. C. Go sho

pping.

15. What doesthespeaker thlnk ofhis group membersA. Lonely but successfu1. frienndly

B. Famousand professiona1. C.

HardworKing and

第Ⅱ卷

第二部分阅读理解

(共两节,满分 40 分)

第一节(共 15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项

(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。

A

When Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa, there was no clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.

What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(

井) so

that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.

Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to raise more money. Finally was used to dig the first of

he collected

over $2,000. That money

“Ryan's wells”.

Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over$1,500 ,000!

Ryan calls

himself “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he's not

in school or traveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future. he has said that he isn't exactly sure what he will choose to do. leader!”

16.Ryan's teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to .A.encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in Africa

“Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a

B.ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in AfricaC.make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointedD.educate Ryan to care about African people in

17.What does Ryan think of himself according to the passageA.He is different from other students in many ways.B.He never gives up when he has decided to do

something.difficulty.

C.He is talented and can do many great things in the future,D.He's like other students with his own hobby and dreams.18.Which of the following is the best title for the passage

A. Ryan and His Teacher C. Ryan and His Money

B. Ryan and His Wells.D. Ryan and His Future

B

Who wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste Believe it or not, that’s exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.

During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made withthrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue

of food waste.

It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough

food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!

Why is so much food wasted Firstly,

food is often thrown away before it reaches

customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly

in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.

How can you waste less food When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurant less often, since they usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.

You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family

members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list

when shopping for

food.

Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.19.What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015A.They threw away food as waste during the meal.B.They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruitsC.They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.D.They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.20.The underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .

A. result

B. problem

C. cause

D. beginning

21.The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and .A. giving examples

B. using numbers

rice.C. listing reasons 22.

D. telling a story

Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage

A.Buying unsold food from supermarkets.B.Keeping food properly in fridge.

C.Using smaller rice bowls when eating out.D.Asking for less food in restaurants.

C

Bananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they

are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!

Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees.

The banana plant,

however, is considered a herb rather than a tree

because it doesn’t have a strong, woody stem(茎,干). The plants can grow as high as 30 feet.

When they reach their

full

height,

flowers grow out from the stem. These

flowers produce bananas.

Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. which seem like “hands”. A hand is made up of call bananas

“fingers”.

The bananas grow together,

10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes

Each bunch(丛) of bananas has about 15 hands, and so

a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.

After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point, they still

aren’t the sunny yellow color of bananas. Farmers pick them when they’re

green. That’s how they’re shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.

If you love bananas, you’ve got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, American eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!

23.The first paragraph mainly talks about .A.why people like bananasB.how bananas tasteC.what bananas are rich inD.where bananas are taken

24.What is the correct order in which these happena. The bananas begin to turn yellow c.

ready to be picked.A. c-b-a-d

B. b-c-d-a

C. b-c-a-d

D. c-b-d-a

b. A banana plant grows to full height.The flowers produce bananas.

d. The bananas are

25.Which of the following is true according to the passageA.The banana plant is a kind of tree.B.Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.

C.One banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.D.The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.

26.Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chartA.Apples.

B. Grapes.

C. Bananas.

D. Oranges

D

There is a popular Chinese saying that “Fair skin(皮肤) will make up for three

flaws(缺陷)”. This mentions the fact

that in Chinese culture,

it is believed that

people who have fair skin are more beautiful. In Western culture, however, the opposite is true —many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. The example shows

that different cultures

have different

ideas of what they think is beautiful.

These

cultural

meanings of the beauty, however, are no longer important. As more and more

people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet

has also made it easier for people to share different

types of beauty since

people are always posting pictures on social media. The result is an ever-changing idea of what is considered

beautiful.

The cultural practice of ear piercings, for example, has become a part of modern day culture.In Kenya, it is a tradition

among Masai men and women to pierce

and then make earlobes( 耳

) longer using ivory and wood or stones. They then wear colorful

things on their ear lobes. This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen

as a sigh of beauty. This tradition

has now found its way into present-day

culture.

Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some, but with more and more well-known actors and film stars showing off their longer ear lobes, it will finally become more fashionable.

It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty. However, since we now live in a worldwide society, people’s views

about beauty are always changing. With the help of the Internet, people are now able

to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new

fashions can we expect to see in the future

27.What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beautyA.The development of technology.B.The popularity of the latest fashions.C.The unchanged cultural traditions.D.The world’s growing

population.

28.What can be learned about the Masai people from the passageA.Longer ear lobes are their new fashion.B.Only women make their ear lobes longer.

their

C.They think longer ear lobes look beautiful.D.They make actors and film stars famous.29.The underlined word “them” in the last paragraphA. people

B. ideas

C. cultures

30.What is the passage mainly about

A.People in Asian countries like fair skin better.B.Beauty is considered important in many cultures.C.Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.D.People’s ideas about beauty are changing all the

refers to

.

D. fashions

time.

第二节(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)

下面文章中有五处(第

31-35 题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项

(A、B、C、D、E 和

F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Five ways to make a great first impression

(印象)!

Researchers have discovered that, in general, it only takes seven seconds for a person to start making

judgments about you when they first meet you. That

’s why

you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression.31.

Before meeting someone, start thinking about the purpose of the meeting. Are you trying to impress them For example, if event, you will want to appear friendly.

you want to make new friends

at a social

And if you decide to run for class president

(自信).

at your school, you will need to appear confident32.

Smiling is the most important

thing you can do when meeting someone new. It shows

that you’re friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable. To have a winning smile, make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day.33.

Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language. Therefore, it’s important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back. Besides, if you uncross your arms, you will appear relaxed and friendly.34.

How you smell can influence peoplebad body smell, it will on a lot of scented 35.

What you wear matters. While you should look clean and tidy, to dress properly, whether you

’re going to

it’s also important

’s first impression of you. If you

have a

put people off. In short, aim to smell clean and avoid putting

products.

a birthday party or a sporting event.

You should think about what your clothes say about you.

A.Smell goodB.Dress to impressC.Get ready for a speechD.A smile goes a long way

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分 25 分)

第一节:完形填空(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)

A、B、C 和 D)中选出一个最佳

通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(选项。

My friends and I joined a two-day survival(生存) training The first day was really 36

course in the mountains.

-there was so much to do! Arriving at the

Fanny 38 camping in the

campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a 37 and a compass(指南针). Standing next to a small river, grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, very hard. 40 helped us a lot.

By the time we had put up the tent, 41 was

really

hungry.

“We wouldn’t have

Realizing

, pointed out that it might flood(淹

没) if it rained. In the end, we found a 39 area. Putting up the tent was

got this hungry if we had brought some snacks.” Peter said. We all told him to 42 complaining(抱怨) and help us start a fire to cook our food 43 . we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 44 .

The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise. Peter went to see what was 45

. “Some cows have eaten

our breakfast!”he shouted.

”said

“That’s all .

47

- using the48

because you didn’t 46

Worried that

the food properly last night.

was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next

map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location

the other group did. We all felt very proud of

49

.

The survival training course was a great

50 . Now I feel I could survive anywhere!

36.A.disappointing37.A.map38.A.suggested39.A.nearer40.A.Surprisingly41.A.everyone42.A.start43.A.yet

B.difficultB.bookB.finishedB.lowerB.SuddenlyB.anyoneB.mindB.too

C.differentC.lightC.imaginedC.biggerC.LuckilyC.someoneC.stopC.again

D.boringD.knifeD.enjoyedD.higherD.UsuallyD.no oneD.continueD.instead

44.A.helped out45.A.developing46.A.

throw off

B.gave outB.happeningB.put awayB.lessonB.afterB.themC.worked outC.beginningC.eat upC.taskC.whenC.you]

D.started outD.followingD.sell outD.problemD.beforeD.ourselves47.A.plan48.A.till49.A.him50.A.example

B.experience

C.activity

D.competition

400-810-2656

第二节:(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.

First, came the invention of writing,

51 (probable)

about 5500 year ago. With

1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将

writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never future generations.

Later, the Greeks were well-done for their literature( but their

“books” looked

卷轴).

very different

called scrolls(

文学 ) and science,

52 (see) and share their knowledge with

53 the books of today. They were

They were different to use and took a lot of space in a 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages

54

(invent).

For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in

55

56 (use)

thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very

Chinese invention : paper.

But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books

were produced on a printing

press.

These days it is difficult

58

(imagine) a world without books. But

59

(story) are

57

human invention does not stop. Every year, more bought as e-books and read on a screen.

Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future,

60

will books, like

scrolls soon disappear

第四部分写作(共两节,满分25 分)

第一节:单词拼写(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)

一词)。of football

recorded .

down on the bad and went to sleep.with passengers, so we had to

根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确,完全形式(每空仅限61.My friend came over last night to watch the v

match that

I’d

62.After a long day,Tom l 63.The train was very c

stand. you think more money should be given to education----C 65.Sorry, I66.Be p

enjoy every day.

67.A square has for sides and four c .68.December is the t

and last month of the year.

gold m

in the 2016 Rio

, I couldn’ve f

’t agree

more.

your phone you please tell me again

. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you

69.The Chinese women’s volleyball team won aOlympic Games.70.You will r

a warm welcome when you come to our village.

第二节: 书面表达(共 1 小题.满分 15 分)假定你是李平(TEL:67).家住滨海市人民路曾向宾馆询.以下是宾馆的答复邮件

1 号.你在美国旅行期间

,不慎遗失钱包,

,请你阅读后进行回复,词数 80 左右.

From: , hotel managerHl Li Ping,

Thank you for your email about your lost wallet.

Please sen me some more information. When did you stay in our hotel and what room were you in Please describe your wallet. What was in it Send me your address and phone number.All the best,

[来源:Z+xx+]

To:Mr. SmithSubject:Lost wallet

Dear Mr. Smith,

[来源:学&科&网]

Yours, Li Ping

英语参考答案

第一部分

第一部分

听力理解(共两节,满分

30 分)

第一节(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)1C

2C

3C

4A

5B

第二节(共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)

第二部分

第一节(共15小題,计30分) 17. D 18. B ,9. C 20. B 21.

C 22.

25. C

26. A 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D第二节(共5小最,计10分1

31. F 32. D 33. E 34. A 35. B第三部分

第一节(共15小题,计15分)36. B 37. A 33. A 39. D 40. C 41. A 42.

A 45. B

46. B 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. B

第二者(共l0小口.计10分1

5l. probably 52. saw 53. from/to/than 54. were invented 55. the

[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]

56. usefu1 57. that/which 58. to imagine 59. stories 60. or第四部分

第一节(共10小题,计10分) 61video/ videos 62lay; ;

第二节(共1小題,计15分)

One possible version:

C 43. D 44.

A 24.

D 23,

B

Dear Mr. Smith,

Thank you so much for your reply. I stayed in your hotel on July 6 in Room 105 and I remember having left my new black wallet on the table. My ID card, two credit cards as well as a 100-dollar bill are in my wallet. Would you be kind enough to send me the wallet to Renmin Road, Binhai, China by mail if you find itPlease call me on my phone number 67 if needed. Thanks again.(80 词)

[来源:]

Yours,

Li Ping

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