Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—
Language Points
Ⅰ品句填词
1．Maybe you can come up with an alternative(选择的)suggestion about the location of the new market.
2．It’s my prediction(预测) that he will become an outstanding journalist. 3．Yesterday the man charged(要价) me 15 yuan for mending the watch. 4．Coal is the second major natural resource(资源) found in large quantities in the United States.
5．They searched the criminal(罪犯) to see what he had in his pockets. 6．It is reported that several people in connection with a robbery have been arrested(逮捕)．
7．We were already worn out. To make matters worse, the manager commanded(命令) us to finish the task before dark.
8．It is advisable that you should attach(贴) a recent photo of you to your application(申请) form.
Ⅱ单句改错
1．No one can say for surely what they were talking about because they held the meeting secretly.
surely→sure
2．He had to find a job because his money had been run out.
在out后加of
3．You can rely on that our teacher will give us help.在that前加it 4．Her son was charged for cheating by the police, which made it difficult for her to go to sleep.
第一个for→with
5．Jack went out to play football，with all his homework finishing.
finishing→finished
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Ⅲ课文语法填空
What will the city of the future look like？1.Making (make) predictions is a risky business.One thing is 2.that care for the environment will become very important as earth’s 3.natural (nature) resources run out.However, there 4.are(be) plenty of things about city life in the future 5.which/that are not certain.Here are some ideas that young people create：
Everyone 6.will__be__given(give) a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.
Everyone will do 7.shopping(shop) and place orders online.
Doctors will carry out 8.operations(operate) from thousands of miles away and distance surgery will become common.
Senior citizens and people 9.with disabilities will be able to go anywhere using hightech cameras 10.attached(attach) to their head.
Ⅰ单句语法填空
1．(2019·江苏盐城月考)—I’m still working on my project. —Oh, you’ll miss the deadline.Time is running out．
2．The boss commanded that the work (should)__be__finished(finish) before 5 p．m. 3．You can take as many books as you like here for they are free of charge. 4．In my opinion, more importance should be attached to developing(develop) students’ ability to solve problems.
5．I had no alternative but to__report(report) him to the police at once when I found a thief.
6．He lay in bed, with his eyes fixed(fix) on the roof and wondering what to do next.
7．Wherever you go, you will find many kind people who want to help others. 8．To keep the town clean，the truck loaded(load) with garbage is prevented from entering to town.
9．(2018·卷)Traveling(travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
10．If he promises to do something, he will do it, so you can rely on his
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helping(help) you when you are in trouble.
Ⅱ阅读理解
A
Life will probably be very different in 2050.First of all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050.Instead, people will choose a programme from a “menu〞 and a computer will send the programme directly to the television.Today, we
can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away.By 2050, music, films, programmes, newspapers and books will come to us in this way.
In many places, agriculture is developing quickly and people are growing fruit and vegetables for export.This uses a lot of water.Therefore, there could be serious shortages.Some scientists predict that water could be the cause of war if we don’t save now.
In the future, cars will run on new, clean fuels and they will go very fast.Cars will have computers to control the speed of them and there won’t be any accidents.Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are.By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination.Also, by 2050, space planes will fly people from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.
Some big companies now prefer to use robots that do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and work 24 hours a day.By 2050, we will see robots everywhere—in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.
By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people see again and hear again.Nowadays, scientists have discovered how to control genes and have already produced clones of animals.By 2050, scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have.Scientists will be able to do these things, but should they?
【解题导语】 本文主要讲到2050年，高科技在信息来源、农业、汽车、太空飞机、机器人与克隆方面带给人们的影响。
1．By 2050, people will get information mainly by________． A．watching TVB．reading newspapers
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C．listening to the radio D．turning to a website
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段末句“By 2050, music, films, programmes, newspapers and books will come to us in this way.〞可知到了2050年，人们了解信息的方式将会主要依靠网络。
2．From the second paragraph, we learn that________． A．the need for water in the future will increase a lot B．future wars will lead to an increasing need for water C．there can be no agriculture without enough water D．the population will decrease for lack of water
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In many places, agriculture is developing quickly and people are growing fruit and vegetables for export.This uses a lot of water.〞可知农业开展迅速，因而会增加用水量，所以答案为A项。
3．Which of the following is NOT a reality at the present time? A．Scientists have found out how to control genes. B．Cars have computers which tell drivers their positions.
C．People can learn about what has happened anywhere on the Internet. D．Robots have completely replaced humans in some factories.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Some big companies now prefer to use robots that do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and work 24 hours a day.〞可知，虽然有些大公司喜欢使用机器人代替人工作，但并不意味着机器人已经完全代替人类。而文中也说大规模广泛使用机器人要到2050年，故D项表述不现实。
4．Which of the following subjects is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Entertainment. C．Climate.
B．Travel. D．Health.
C 解析：细节理解题。第一段提到了信息来源，其中提到了人们观赏电影和欣赏音乐，这是“娱乐〞话题；第三段涉与交通方式，这涉与人们的出行；末段提到对疾病的治疗，涉与健康。文章未提到气候，应当选C项。
B
Think about the different ways that people use wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our
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cleanest and richest power sources, as well as one of the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills(风车) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.
For many centuries, people used windmills to grind (磨碎) wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground. When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote(偏僻的) areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radios. However, by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used.
During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means high costs. Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.
【解题导语】 文章介绍风能的开展过程和用途， 并介绍全球已越来越多地使用风力发电，因为它是清洁环保的能源。
5．From the text we know that windmills ________． A．were invented by European armies B．have a history of more than 2，800 years
C．used to supply power to electric lights in remote areas D．have rarely been used since electricity was discovered
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第二、三句可知，偏僻的地区可以用风车发电，从而有了电灯和收音机。
6．What was a new use for wind power in the late 19th century? A．Sailing a boat. B．Producing electricity. C．Grinding wheat into flour. D．Pumping water from underground.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote(偏僻的) areas began to use them to produce
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electricity.〞可知，在19世纪末期，风车可以用来发电。
7．One of the reasons why wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that ________． A．wind power is cleaner
B．it is one of the oldest power sources C．it was cheaper to create energy from wind D．the supply of coal and gas failed to meet ends
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity.〞可知，现在重新使用风能是因为它是清洁的。
8．What would the writer probably discuss in the paragraph that follows? A．The advantages of wind power. B．The design of wind power plants. C．The worldwide movement to save energy.
D．The global trend(趋势) towards producing power from wind.
D 解析：推理判断题。第三段最后已提出现在全球已越来越多地使用风力发电，所以下一段应该要进一步推广使用风力发电，这是一种能源开展趋势。
Ⅲ七选五
Although most parents don’t like doing it after a long and exhausting workday, reading bedtime stories does make a positive influence on your child’s emotional and mental health.1.________
It helps to develop children’s imagination.
Reading bedtime stories can develop your children’s ability to form pictures or ideas in their mind. A healthy imagination makes their minds work well and teaches them to think quickly yet effectively. 2.________
It improves children’s language.
Reading also improves your children’s language. 3.________ They’ll most likely use those words in the stories you read right after they hear them. Listening to many stories helps kids to express their opinions better.
4．________
Reading books makes people more learned. When children hear the stories you tell, they learn grammar and vocabulary, for example. It helps them be successful in school
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as they already know a lot from your stories. What’s more, every story has its moral aspect and tells them what’s good and what’s bad.
These reasons leave no chances of doubting whether to read bedtime stories to your children or not. 5.________ They will thank you in future, I promise.
A．It makes children knowledgeable.
B．It fosters children’s affection for reading. C．Bedtime stories create just unforgettable moments.
D．They remember most words you say and enlarge their vocabulary.
E．Take a look at the best benefits of it and you’ll never be lazy to do that. F．They’ll be successful in many aspects thanks to a wonderful imagination. G．So however tired you are, find time to read bedtime stories to your children. 【解题导语】 本文陈述了父母读睡前故事对孩子的未来十分有益。
1．E 解析：根据上文 reading bedtime stories does make a positive influence on your child’s emotional and mental health以与下文提与的睡前阅读的好处可知，空处应填一个承上启下的句子，应当选E项。
2．F 解析：根据本段的小标题“It helps to develop children’s imagination.〞可知，本段主要讲的是给孩子读睡前故事有助于培养孩子的想象力，应当选F项。F项中的“imagination〞是关键提示。
3．D 解析：根据本段的小标题与D项中的“most words〞与空后的“those words〞的对应关系可知，空处讲的是给孩子读睡前故事在扩大孩子的词汇量方面的作用，应当选D项。
4．A 解析：根据本段的内容，尤其是第一句“Reading books makes people more learned.〞可知，本段主要讲的是给孩子读睡前故事可以使孩子更为博学，应当选A项。
5．G 解析：根据空后的内容可知，空处的内容旨在劝说父母抽出时间给孩子读睡前故事。应当选G项。
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