一、语态概述
语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态
二、被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。(被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成。)各种时态的被动语态构成：
1.一般现在时：am／is／are＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：I'maskedtotakecareofmyself.
Footballisplayedallovertheworld
2.一般过去时：was／were＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：Thishousewasbuiltin1958.
Hislegwasbrokeninanaccident.
3.一般将来时：will／shallbe＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：Morefactorieswillbebuiltinourcity.
Hewillbetakentohospitaltomorrow.
4.现在进行时：am／is／arebeing＋及物动词的过去分词.Eg：Aroadisbeingbuiltaroundthemountain.
Manynewhousesarebeingbuiltinthiscit5.过去进行时：was/werebeing＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：ThemeetingwasbeingheldwhenIwasthere.
Wewerebeingtrainedthistimelastyear.
6.现在完成时：have／hasbeen＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：Hisbookhasbeentranslatedintomanyforeignlanguages.
Thepricesofmanygoodshavebeencutagain.7.过去完成时：hadbeen+及物动词的过去分词Eg：Anewschoolhadbeensetupbytheendoflastyear.
8.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词Eg：Therubbishcanbeputintothedustbinoverthere.4.含有情态动词的被动语态
1含有情态动词的主动语态变成被动语态时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。
Eg：Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays.→
Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.Theyshoulddoitatonce.→
Itshouldbedoneatonce.
Therubbishcanbeputintothedustbinoverthere.六．可与被动语态连用的介词
在被动语态的句子中，常用介词by引出动作的发出者，实际上同被动语态连用的介词除by以外还有很多。
1.表示谓语动词的动作是为谁或为何目的而发生的要用介词for。(beusedforsth于…被用于做…)
Eg:1.Thisnewbikewasboughtforyou.2.Stampsareusedforsendingletters.
2.表示动作发出者所使用的工具或强调状态时应用介词withEg：1.Thetreeswerecutdownwithaknife.
2.Thebottleisfilledwithorange.3.表示“被作为…(发生)”应用介词as
（beusedas被作为…使用）
/doing
sth被用
Eg：EnglishisusedasafirstlanguageinCanada.4.在bewell-known后应用介词to，表示“被…所熟知”Eg：TheGreatWalliswell-knowntoeveryoneintheworld.5.在bemade后可用多个介词表示不同的意义1).bemadein表示“在某地制造”Eg：ThisTvsetismadeinshanghai.
2).bemadeof和bemadefrom都可以表示“由…制成的”，但bemadeof强调从制成品上可以看出原材料，bemadefrom则表示从制成品上看不出原材料。Eg：1.Thistableismadeofwood.
2.Thiskindofpaperismadefromwood.3).bemadeby由…（人）制造的Eg：Thecakeismadebymymother.
4).bemadeinto表示“被制成...”make…into把…制成…（主动形式）Eg：Glassisoftenmadeintoglasses.玻璃常被制成玻璃杯。
25）.bemadeafter表示“仿照...制成”
Eg：Thismachineismadeaftertheirs.这台机器是仿照他们的机器制成的。6).bemadeupof表示“由...组成”Eg：Ourclassismadeupoffiftystudents.七．不可用于被动语态的情况
1.当谓语动词是表示静态的及物动词（短语）时（eg：have,cost,hold,know,fit,belongto…）不可用于被动语态。
Eg:Howlongdidthemeetinglast?
2.当谓语动词是look,become,get,turn等连系动词，其后的成分多为形容词或名词词组作表语时。Eg：helooksfine.
在英语中，主动意义用主动语态表示，被动意义用被动语态表示。但在以下几种情况下，被动意义却用主动语态来表示：
一．少数动词，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。当它们作不及物动词且用来表示主语内在品质或性能时，可用一般时态的主动形式表示被动意义，其主语大多为事物。常见的有：sell(“销售好)”read(好读”)，write(“好写”)，wash(“耐洗”)，wear(“耐穿)，last，tear,lock,count,open,teach,drive,take等、
eg:1).Theticketscosttoomuchandsoldbadly.这些票太贵了，销路不好。
2).CanyoulendHieyourpen?Yourpenwritesbetter．你能把你的钢笔借给我吗?你的钢笔更好写。3).Thepenwriteswell.这笔好写。4).Thedoorwon’topen.门开不下来。5).Theclotheswasheasily.这衣服很好洗。6).Thedoorwon'topen.
这门打不开。
注意：这类动词的主动形式表示被动意义有三个明显特征1).与not，hardly等否定意义的词连用.
2).常与副词well,easily,badly,poorly,nicely,fast,smoothly,等连用表示效果或程度。3）句中的主语是谓语动词的承受者。
二．某些表示感觉，状态，特征的系动词eg：feel,look,sound,smell,taste
等系动词，用主动形式表达被动意义，主语是物。Eg:1.Theclothfeelssoft.2.Hiscaketastesgood.
这布料摸起来很软。他的蛋糕味道很好。
33.Goodmedicinetastesbitter.良药苦口
三．动词need,want,require等表示“需要”或“应该”的意义时，后用动词
ing的主动式或动词不定式被动形式表示变动意义.。Eg：1).Thefloorneedssweeping.地板须拖一下。
2).Theoldbikeneedsrepairing(or:toberepaired).那辆旧自行车需要修理。3).Yourhairneedscutting．你的头发需要理了。4).Thewallrequirespainting．这墙壁需要粉刷了。四．“主语+beworthdoing”句式中ving形式表达被动含义Eg：1.Thisbookiswellworthreading.
2.Thefilmiswellworthseeing．
五．表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语，如：happen,last,takeplace,breakout,comeout,comeabout,cometrue,runout,giveout,turnout等以主动形式表示被动意义。Eg：Howdothenewspaperscomeout?这些报纸是如何引出来的呢？六．非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义
在某些句型中可用动名词和不定式的主动形式表被动意义。
1.在need，want，require,bear等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
Eg:Thehouseneedsrepairing（toberepaired）．这房子需要修理。
2.形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不能跟动词不定式；而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。
Eg:Thepicture-bookiswellworthreading．（＝Thepicture-bookisveryworthytoberead．）3.动词不定式在名词后面作定语，不定式和名词之间有动宾关系时，又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系,不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。
Eg:Ihavealotofthingstodothisafternoon．(todo与things是动宾关系，与I是主谓关系。)
试比较：I’llgotothepostoffice.Doyouhavealettertobeposted?(此处用不定式的被动语态作定语表明you不是post动作的执行者。)九．教材中与被动语态相关的一些词组:getdressed(穿衣)getwashed(洗脸)
gethurt(受伤)getmarried(结婚)
bemadeof（由…制成）（看得出原材料）
getlost(迷路)
becoveredwith(被…覆盖)
bemadeby（由某人制造）bemadefrom（由…制成）（看不出原材料）bemadein（由某地制造）beusedfor（被用于…）
4beusedas（被当作…使用）beusedtodo（被用于做...）itissaidthat…（据说…）
itishopedthat…（希望…）
Itiswellknownthat...(总所周知...)
初中英语被动语态专项练习1
()1ThePeople'sRepublicofChina___onOctober1,1949.
A.found
B.was
founded
C.isfounded
D.wasfound
()2English____inCanada.
A.speaks
B.arespoken
C.isspeaking
D.isspoken
()3ThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensings
B.oftensang
C.isoftensang
D.isoftensung
()4Thiskindofcar___inJapan.
A,makes
B.made
C.is
making
D.ismade
()5Newcomputers___allovertheworld.A.isused
B.areusing
C.areused
D.haveused
()6Ourroommust___clean.
A.keep
B.bekept
C.tobekeptD.tokeep
()7-I'dliketobuythatcoat
-I'msorry.___.
A.itsoldB.it'sselling
C.It'sbeensold
D.ithadbeensold(
)8Anewhouse___atthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuilding
B.isbeingbuilt
C.beenbuilt
D.bebuilding
()9Thekey___onthetablewhenIleave.
A.wasleft
B.willbeleft
C.isleft
D.hasbeenleft
()10Doctors___ineverypartoftheworld.
A.need
B.areneeding
C.areneeded
D.willneed
()11Hisnewbook___nextmonth.
A.willbepublishedB.ispublishingC.isbeingpublished
D.hasbeenpublished
()12Japanese___ineverycountry.
A.isnotspokenB.arespoken
C.isspeaking
D.isnotspeaking
(
)13Thesepapers___yet.
5A.havenotwrittenB.havenotbeenwrittenC.hasnotwritten
D.hasnotbeenwritten
()14Thesportsmeet___behelduntilnextweek.A.didn't
B.won't
C.isn't
D.doesn't
()15—Myshoesarewornout
—_______________
A.Can'ttheybemended?B.Letmehavealookatit.C.Howmuchdotheycost?D.Can'ttheymended?
(
)16___thewatchbeenrepairedyet?Ibadlyneedit.A.Does
B.Has
C.Is
D.Are
()17___thesedesksbeneeded?A.Will
B.Are
C.Has
D.Do
()18Why___totalkaboutityesterday?
A.didn'tameetingholdB.wasn'tameetingheldC.wasn'theldameeting
D.ameetingwasn'theld
()19Whowasthebook___?
A.write
B.wrote
C.written
D.writtenby
()20Where___theseboxesmade?
A.was
B.were
C.is
D.am
()21Theflowers___often.A.mustbewater
B.mustbewatered
C.mustwatered
D.mustwater
()22Thebooksmay___fortwoweeks.
A.bekept
B.beborrowed
C.keep
D.borrow
()23Theteachermadehim___hishomework.
A.todo
B.do
C.did
D.done
()24Theboy___streetswithoutpayintheolddays.A.wasmadetoclean
B.madeclean
C.madetoclean
D.wasmadeclean
()25Thesechildren____dance.
A.wereseento
B.wereseenfor
C.wereseen
D.sawto
()26Thesestones___well.A.arefittedB.fit
C.fits
D.isfitted
(
)27Thebike___500yuan.
6A.wascostB.costedC.costD.iscosted
()28Theimportantmeeting___onacoldmorninglastyear.
A.washad
B.washeld
C.held
D.had
()29Greatchanges___inthepasttenyearsinChina.A.tookplace
B.havetakenplace
C.weretakingplace
D.hadtakenplace
()30Youcan'tusethecomputer,it____.A.wasbrokendown
B.iswrong
C.isbad
D.hasbrokendown
()31Greatchanges___inourcountryduringthepast20years.
A.havehappenedB.happenedC.havebeenhappened
D.werehappened
()32Thewatchhasoften___down.A.satB.lain
C.broken
D.fell
(
)33
Pleasepassmeanothercup.Thisone___.
A.isbroken
B.isbreaking
C.broke
D.broken
()34Thestorybooks___bythewriterinthe1960s.
A.arewritten
B.werewritten
C.arewriting
D.werewriting
()35Whattime___thedoor___everyday?A.does;closedB.does;close
C.is;closed
D./;close
(
)36Canhe___himself?A.getdress
B.getdressed
C.getsdressed
D.insteadof
()37Hefellfromhisbikeand___.
A.ishurtB.getshurt
C.gothurt
D.hurt
(
)38Lookout,pleasekeepawayfromthefire,oryourtrouserswill__A.burnt
B.burn
C.burning
D.getburn
()39Theapple___verysweet.A.istasted
B.taste
C.tastes
D.aretasting
()40You___morebeautifulinthelightblueshirt.A.see
B.watch
C.look
D.lookat
()41Whatyousaid___.likeagoodidea.A.heard
B.listened
C.sound
D.sounded
()42-WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVplay?-Wonderful.Itisworth___asecondtime.A.watching
B.watched
C.seen
D.seeing
7()43.Howdirtythetablesare!Theyneed___.A.toclean
B.clean
C.cleaning
D.cleaned
()44.Thebookisworth___.A.seeing
B.reading
C.seen
D.read
()45Thebrokenbike____herebyMrSmith.A.canmend
B.canmended
C.canbemend
D.canbemended
()46Theoldbridgeinmyhometown___nextmonth.
A.isgoingtoberebuilt
B.willrebuilt‘C.aregoingtoberebuilt
D.aregoingtorebuilt
()47Theplay___atthetheatrenextSunday.A.isgoingtobeshown(
B.willshown
C.willshow
D.isshown
)48Theoldstonebridge___nextweek.A.isgoingtoberebuilt
B.willberebuild
C.aregoingtoberebuilt
D.willrebuild
()49Nowthesemagazines___inthelibraryforalongtime.A.havekept
B.arekeeping
C.havebeenkeeping
D.havebeenkept
()50Thepot___for___hotwater.A.used;keeping
B.wasused;keeping
C.isused;tokeep
D.areused;keep
()51Tea___inthesouthofChina.A.grows
B.isgrown
C.weregrown
D.willgrow
()55Thebridges___twoyearsago.A.isbuilt
B.built
C.werebuilt
D.wasbuilt
()56Wetclothesareoften___upnearafireinrainyweather.A.hang
B.hanged
C.hanging
D.hung
()57Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust___dirtythingsintoit.
A.bestoppedtothrow()58Theteapot___water.A.isfilledwith
B.filledof
C.fullingof
D.filled
B.bestoppedfromthrowingC.stoptothrow
D.stopfromthrowing
()59Oldpeoplemustbelooked
A.speakto
()60Oldpeoplemust___.A.lookafterwell
afterwelland___politely.
C.speak
D.spokento
B.spoken
B.belookedwellafterC.lookedwellafterD.belookedafterwell
8()61Newly-bornbabies___inhospital.
A.aretakengoodcareB.aretakengoodcareofC.takegoodcareof
D.takegoodcare
()62Theywere___atthesuddennoise.A.frighteningB.frightened
C.frighten
D.frightens
(
)63Thesewalls___stone.A.aremadeof
B.madeof
C.aremadeinto
D.madeinto
()64Jane___tosingusanAmericansonglastSaturday.A.called
B.wasasked
C.told
D.wassaid
()65Thepapers___tothem.A.wereshown
B.show
C.shown
D.haveshown
()66Thecoat___hersister.A.madeto
B.weremadefor
C.wasmadefor
D.wasmadeto
()67I___fiveminutestodecidewhetherIshouldgoornot.
A.gave
B.wasgiving
C.hadgiven
D.wasgiven
()68Goodcare____suchthings.A.shouldtakeofB.shouldbetaken
C.shouldbetaking
D.shouldbetakenof
被动语态专项练习
请写出被动语态的基本结构：________________________________
A.一般现在时的被动语态结构：is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词+其它+bysb.1．Football--------（play）allovertheworld。2．Manytrees（plant）inNorthChina.3．Rice（grow）inSouthChina.
4．Acamera（use）fortakingphotos
5．I
often
（ask）todothiswork.
B.一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were+及物动词的过去分词＋其它+bysb.1.Thehouse（build）in1978.
2.Allthestudents_____________
(ask)tobringakitewiththemlast
Sunday3.Thecar(clean)byDadyesterday.4.I（tell）towaitforhimrighthere.
5.When
thepresent
（give）tohimbyhismother？
9C.含有情态动词的被动语态结构：
情态动词can/may/must/should+be+及物动词的过去分词+其它+bysb.1.Chocolatemay(send)tohimasapresent.2.Computersshould（look）afterwell.
3.Canthiskindofmachine（mend）byUncleWang?
4.Nostarscan（see）intheday-timebyus.
5.Musttheoldpeople
____________(speak)topolitely?
D.你能试着做一做含有其它时态的被动语态吗？1.Theletter(write)byLinTaonow.
2.Thebridge(finish)nextmonth.3.TheCD-ROMs(sell)already.
4.Theblackboard
(clean)whenIcamein.
练习2
一选择题
()1.Thestrangethingwasused______wine（酒）byancient（古代的）people.
A.fordrink
B.todrink
C.drinking
D.drinked
()2.Today,toomanytreesarestill_____intheworld.A.cuttingdown
B.cutdown
C.beingcutdown
D.cutteddown
()3.English_____inmanycountries,butChinese_____theirownlanguages.A.isspoken,speaks
B.speaks,isspoken
C.isspoken,speaken
D.isspoken,isspoken
()4.Thiskindofapple______inJinzhou.
A.isgrown
B.grow
C.grew
D.aregrown
()5.Theseyoungtreesmust______afterwell.
A.look
B.looksafter
C.belooked
D.looked
()6.Mycoatismade_____cool（羊毛）andsilk.
A.to
B.for
C.from
D.of
()7.Ourteacherwasseen______totheofficeamomentago.
A.go
B.togo
C.going
D.goes
()8.TheOxfordCastle_____byHenry.Itisinverygoodconditionnow.
10A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbuilt
()9.Icecanbe_____water.A.turninto
B.turnto
C.turnedinto
D.turnedto
()10.Keysareusedfor_____doors.
A.lock
B.locked
C.locking
D.locks
()11.Thegreenhouse(温室)shouldbe_____glass.
A.madeof
B.madefrom
C.madeinto
D.madein
()12.Sorry,allthevegetables______.Pleasecometomorrow.
A.sellswell
B.havesoldout
C.havebeensoldout
D.are
selling
()13.Themanisbadlyhurt.He_____tothehospital.
A.hassent
B.hasbeensent
C.sent
D.hassentfor
()14.Abigcinema______inourtownnextyear.A.willbuild
B.isbuilt
C.willbebuilt
D.hasbuilt
()15.Thisbook_____byafamouswritermanyyearsago.A.writes
B.iswritten
C.waswriten
D.waswritten
()16.InChinathemoney____tochildrenforgoodluckbytheirparentsorotherseniorinSpringFestival
A.gives
B.isgiven
C.aregiven
D.give
二、改写句子
1.Theybuiltanewschoolinthevillagelastyear.（改为被动语态）Anewschool______________________inthevillagelastyear.
2.Intheolddayspeopleusedteapots（茶壶）tomaketea.（改为被动语态）
Intheolddaysteapots
______________________tomaketea.
3.Thismakesmefeelthirsty.（改为被动语态）I__________
__________
__________feelthirstybythis.
4.Didyoubuythisbikefromtheshop?（改为被动语态）
________________________________________fromtheshop（byyou）?
5.Onlythisyear,millionsoftreeshasbeenplantedbythesoldiers（改为主动语态）Onlythis
year,Thesoldiers___________________millionsof
trees..
6.Weshouldspeaktooldmenpolitely.（改为被动语态）Oldmenshould______________________________politely.
117.Mywatchneedsrepairing.（同义句）
Mywatchneeds_____________________________________.8.He’softenseentodanceinhisroom,______
_________?(反意疑问句)
9.ThephotosweretakeninJapan.
①(改为否定句)___________________________________________
②（改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答）__________________________________________________________________________________________________③（对划线提问）_____________________________________________________被动语态专项练习一、选择题
(
)1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?A.Is;builtB.Was;bulit
C.Does;build
D.Did;build
()2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.
A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappened
D.happened
()3.Cotton____inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrown
C.grows
D.grow
(
)4.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.A.isvisitedB.willbevisited
C.hasbeenvisited
D.wasvisited
()5.AtalkonChinesehistory_____inthschoolhallnextweek.A.isgiven
B.hasbeengiven
C.willbegivenD.gives
()6.Howmanytrees____thisyear?A.areplanted
B.willplant
C.havebeenplanted
D.planted
()7.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.A.aredoingB.arebeingdone
C.hasbeendone
D.willbedone
()8.Neitherofthem______inChina.A.ismadeB.aremade
C.weremade
D.made
(
)9.Look!Anicepicture____forourteacher.A.isdrawingB.isbeingdrawn
C.hasbeendrawn
D.draws
()10.Yourshoes____.Youneedanewpair.A.wearout
B.wornout
C.arewornout
D.isworn
()11.Thedoctor_____foryet.A.isn'tsentB.hasn'tbeensent
C.won'tbesentD.wasn'tsent
12()12.--When___thiskindofcomputers______?A.did;use
B.was;used
--Lastyear.
C.is;used
D.are;used
()13.TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.A.knows
B.knew
C.isknown
D.wasknown
()14.I____insummer.A.born
B.wasborn
C.havebeenborn
D.amborn(
)
15.HesaysthatMrZhang_____tothefactorynextweek.
A.issentB.wouldsend
C.wassent
D.willbesent
(
)16.Who_____thisbook_____?A.did;written
B.was;writtenby
C.did;written
D.was;written
()17.Mary____showmehernewdictionary.A.hasaskedtoB.wasaskedtoC.isasked
D.asksto
(
)18.Astory_____byGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldus
B.wastoldtous
C.istoldus
D.toldus
()19.Themonkeywasseen_____offthetree.A.jump
B.jumps
C.jumped
D.tojump
()20.Theschoolbag___behindthechair.A.puts
B.canbeput
C.canbeputtedD.canput
()21.Olderpeople____well.
A.looksafterB.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafter
D.lookedafter
()22.Ourteacher______carefully.
A.shouldbelistenedto
B.shouldbelisten
C.belistened
D.islistened
被动语态专项练习3
1.—Howlong_____atthisjob?—Since1990.(2003北京)A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemployed2.—Whathappenedtothepricelessworksofart?—________.(2003北京)
A.TheyweredestroyedintheearthquakeB.Theearthquakewasdestroyingthem
C.Theydestroyedintheearthquake
D.Theearthquakedestroyedthem
133.Ifcitynoises______fromincreasing,people______shouttobeheardevenatthedinner20yearsfromnow.(MET1992)
A.arenotkept;willhavetoB.arenotkept;havetoC.donotkeep;willhavetoD.donotkeep;haveto4.—Doyoulikethematerial?
—Yes,it______verysoft.(MET1994)A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt
5.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection______.(MET1994)A.hascompletedB.completesC.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted
6.Allthepreparationsforthetask_____,andwe'rereadytostart.(NMET2000春)A.completedB.completeC.hadbeencompletedD.havebeencompleted7.Hundredsofjobs______ifthefactorycloses.(NMET2001春)A.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.willlose
8.Anewcinema______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.(NMET2001春)A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt
9.Aftertheclass，thestudentswentoutoftheclassroomonebyone,butonlyMary______.A.leftB.hadleftC.wasleavingD.wasleft
10.Theteachertoldthestudentsthatthey______tobeusefulmentothecountry.A.wereallexpectedB.wereallexpectingC.allwereexpectedD.allexpected
11.He_____inashowerlastnightandgotwetthrough.A.caughtB.wascaughtC.hadcaughtD.caughtup
12.Thethief______whenhewasstealingawalletfromawoman.A.happenedtonoticeB.wastakenplacetonoticeC.washappenedtobenoticedD.happenedtobenoticed13.He______andwasmadetorepeatit.A.didn'tunderstandB.didn'tbeunderstoodC.wasn'tunderstandD.wasn'tunderstood
14.Thepupilshere_____allkindsofexerciseseverydayinthepastfewweeks.A.keptbusydoingB.keepondoing
C.havekeptbusydoingD.havebeenkeptbusydoing
table
1415.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTomcametoseeyou?—I_____onmyovercoatand______tovisitafriendofmine.A.havejustput;leavingB.wasput;wasleftC.hadjustput;wasleavingD.wasputting;left
16.Theysaidgood-bye,hardlyknowingthatthey______again.
A.werenevermetB.willnevermeetC.nevermetD.werenevertomeet17.—Whathappenedtothepostman?
—Idon'tknow.He______aroundhereforalongtime.A.hasn'tseenB.didn'tseeC.wasn'tseenD.hasn'tbeenseen18.Don'tgetthatinkonyourshirt,forit______.A.won'twashoutB.won'tbewashedoutC.isn'twashedoutD.doesn'twashaway19.—DoyouknowanyoneinParis?—No.I'llmakefriendsonce______.
A.I'msettledB.IhavesettledC.I'llbesettledD.I'msettling20.Nothavingfinishedhishomework,______towatchTV.A.MotherforbadehimB.sohewasforbiddenC.andhewantedD.hewasforbidden21.—Bob,you______onthephone.
—______.
A.areneeded;I'mcomingB.arewanted;ComingC.arecalled;I'llcomeD.arerungup;Thanks
22.E-mail,aswellastelephones,______animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isbeingplayedB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.isplaying
23.Jackson______toworkingovernmentofficethoughhehatedservingthere.A.wantedB.waswantedC.waswantingD.hadwanted24.Yourcoughought______beforeitgetsworse.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.toseetoD.tobeseento25.—I'mgoingawayfortheweekend.
—Butyou_____you______outtodinnerwithme.A.say;willcomeB.say;came
C.said;wouldcomeD.havesaid;willmade
1526.Idon'tknowwhatdecisions______attheconferenceasJohnhasn'treportedtomeyet.A.wouldmakeB.willmakeC.aremadeD.weremade27.—Wouldyouhavecometohishelp,hadyoubeenfree?—Yes.ButI______engaged.
A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe
28.Allthepreparationsforthetask______,andwe'rereadytostart.
A.completedB.completeC.hadbeencompletedD.havebeencompleted
初中英语被动语态专项练习4
()1ThePeople'sRepublicofChina___onOctober1,1949.
A.found
B.was
founded
C.isfounded
D.wasfound
()2English____inCanada.
A.speaks
B.arespoken
C.isspeaking
D.isspoken
()3ThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensings
B.oftensang
C.isoftensang
D.isoftensung
()4Thiskindofcar___inJapan.
A,makes
B.made
C.is
making
D.ismade
()5Newcomputers___allovertheworld.A.isused
B.areusing
C.areused
D.haveused
()6Ourroommust___clean.
A.keep
B.bekept
C.tobekeptD.tokeep
()7-I'dliketobuythatcoat.
-I'msorry.___.
A.itsoldB.it'sselling
C.It'sbeensold
D.ithadbeensold(
)8Anewhouse___atthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuilding
B.isbeingbuilt
C.beenbuilt
D.bebuilding
()9Thekey___onthetablewhenIleave.
A.wasleft
B.willbeleft
C.isleft
D.hasbeenleft
()10Doctors___ineverypartoftheworld.
A.need
B.areneeding
C.areneeded
D.willneed
()11Hisnewbook___nextmonth.
A.willbepublishedB.ispublishingC.isbeingpublished
D.hasbeenpublished
16()12Japanese___ineverycountry.
A.isnotspokenB.arespoken
C.isspeaking
D.isnotspeaking
(
)13Thesepapers___yet.A.havenotwrittenB.havenotbeenwrittenC.hasnotwritten
D.hasnotbeenwritten
()14Thesportsmeet___behelduntilnextweek.A.didn't
B.won't
C.isn't
D.doesn't
()15—Myshoesarewornout.—_______________
A.Can'ttheybemended?B.Letmehavealookatit.C.Howmuchdotheycost?D.Can'ttheymended?
(
)16___thewatchbeenrepairedyet?Ibadlyneedit.A.Does
B.Has
C.Is
D.Are
()17___thesedesksbeneeded?A.Will
B.Are
C.Has
D.Do
()18Why___totalkaboutityesterday?
A.didn'tameetingholdB.wasn'tameetingheldC.wasn'theldameeting
D.ameetingwasn'theld
()19Whowasthebook___?
A.write
B.wrote
C.written
D.writtenby
()20Where___theseboxesmade?
A.was
B.were
C.is
D.am
()21Theflowers___often.A.mustbewater
B.mustbewatered
C.mustwatered
D.mustwater
()22Thebooksmay___fortwoweeks.
A.bekept
B.beborrowed
C.keep
D.borrow
()23Theteachermadehim___hishomework.
A.todo
B.do
C.did
D.done
()24Theboy___streetswithoutpayintheolddays.A.wasmadetoclean
B.madeclean
C.madetoclean
D.wasmadeclean
()25Thesechildren____dance.
A.wereseento
B.wereseenfor
C.wereseen
D.sawto
17()26Thesestones___well.A.arefittedB.fit
C.fits
D.isfitted
(
)27Thebike___500yuan.A.wascost
B.costed
C.cost
D.iscosted
()28Theimportantmeeting___onacoldmorninglastyear.
A.washad
B.washeld
C.held
D.had
()29Greatchanges___inthepasttenyearsinChina.A.tookplace
B.havetakenplace
C.weretakingplace
D.hadtakenplace
()30Youcan'tusethecomputer,it____.A.wasbrokendown
B.iswrong
C.isbad
D.hasbrokendown
()31Greatchanges___inourcountryduringthepast20years.
A.havehappened
B.happened
C.havebeenhappened
D.werehappened
()32Thewatchhasoften___down.A.satB.lain
C.broken
D.fell
(
)33
Pleasepassmeanothercup.Thisone___.
A.isbroken
B.isbreaking
C.broke
D.broken
()34Thestorybooks___bythewriterinthe1960s.
A.arewritten
B.werewritten
C.arewriting
D.werewriting
()35Whattime___thedoor___everyday?A.does;closedB.does;close
C.is;closed
D./;close
(
)36Canhe___himself?A.getdress
B.getdressed
C.getsdressed
D.insteadof
()37Hefellfromhisbikeand___.
A.ishurtB.getshurt
C.gothurt
D.hurt
(
)38Lookout,pleasekeepawayfromthefire,oryourtrouserswill__。A.burnt
B.burn
C.burning
D.getburn
()39Theapple___verysweet.A.istasted
B.taste
C.tastes
D.aretasting
()40You___morebeautifulinthelightblueshirt.A.see
B.watch
C.look
D.lookat
()41Whatyousaid___.likeagoodidea.
18A.heardB.listenedC.soundD.sounded
()42-WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVplay?-Wonderful.Itisworth___asecondtime.A.watching
B.watched
C.seen
D.seeing
()43.Howdirtythetablesare!Theyneed___.
A.toclean
B.clean
C.cleaning
D.cleaned
()44.Thebookisworth___.
A.seeing
B.reading
C.seen
D.read
()45Thebrokenbike____herebyMrSmith.A.canmend
B.canmended
C.canbemend
D.canbemended
()46Theoldbridgeinmyhometown___nextmonth.
A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuilt‘C.aregoingtoberebuilt
D.aregoingtorebuilt
()47Theplay___atthetheatrenextSunday.A.isgoingtobeshownB.willshown
C.willshow
D.isshown
(
)48Theoldstonebridge___nextweek.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willberebuildC.aregoingtoberebuilt
D.willrebuild
()49Nowthesemagazines___inthelibraryforalongtime.A.havekept
B.arekeeping
C.havebeenkeeping
D.havebeenkept
()50Thepot___for___hotwater.A.used;keeping
B.wasused;keeping
C.isused;tokeep
D.areused;keep
()51Tea___inthesouthofChina.A.grows
B.isgrown
C.weregrown
D.willgrow
()55Thebridges___twoyearsago.A.isbuilt
B.built
C.werebuilt
D.wasbuilt
()56Wetclothesareoften___upnearafireinrainyweather.A.hang
B.hanged
C.hanging
D.hung
()57Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust___dirtythingsintoit.
A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowingC.stoptothrowD.stopfromthrowing
()58Theteapot___water.
19A.isfilledwithB.filledofC.fullingofD.filled
()59Oldpeoplemustbelooked
afterwelland___politely.
A.speakto
B.spoken
C.speak
D.spokento
()60Oldpeoplemust___.A.lookafterwellB.belookedwellafterC.lookedwellafter
D.belookedafterwell
()61Newly-bornbabies___inhospital.A.aretakengoodcareB.aretakengoodcareofC.takegoodcareof
D.takegoodcare
()62Theywere___atthesuddennoise.A.frighteningB.frightened
C.frighten
D.frightens
(
)63Thesewalls___stone.A.aremadeof
B.madeof
C.aremadeinto
D.madeinto
()64Jane___tosingusanAmericansonglastSaturday.A.called
B.wasasked
C.told
D.wassaid
()65Thepapers___tothem.
A.wereshown
B.show
C.shown
D.haveshown
()66Thecoat___hersister.
A.madeto
B.weremadefor
C.wasmadefor
D.wasmadeto
()67I___fiveminutestodecidewhetherIshouldgoornot.
A.gave
B.wasgiving
C.hadgiven
D.wasgiven
()68Goodcare____suchthings.A.shouldtakeofB.shouldbetakenC.shouldbetakingD.shouldbetakenof
被动语态专项练习
请写出被动语态的基本结构：________________________________
A.一般现在时的被动语态结构：is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词+其它+bysb.1．Football--------（play）allovertheworld。2．Manytrees（plant）inNorthChina.3．Rice（grow）inSouthChina.
4．Acamera（use）fortakingphotos
5．I
often
（ask）todothiswork.
20B.一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were+及物动词的过去分词＋其它+bysb.1.Thehouse2.Allthestudents3.Thecar4.I5.When
（build）in1978.
_____________
(ask)tobringakitewiththemlastSunday
(clean)byDadyesterday.（tell）towaitforhimrighthere.thepresent
（give）tohimbyhismother？
C.含有情态动词的被动语态结构：
情态动词can/may/must/should+be+及物动词的过去分词+其它+bysb.1.Chocolatemay2.Computersshould3.Canthiskindofmachine4.Nostarscan5.Musttheoldpeople
(send)tohimasapresent.（look）afterwell.
（mend）byUncleWang?
（see）intheday-timebyus.
____________(speak)topolitely?
D.你能试着做一做含有其它时态的被动语态吗？1.Theletter2.Thebridge3.TheCD-ROMs4.Theblackboard
(write)byLinTaonow.
(finish)nextmonth.(sell)already.
(clean)whenIcamein.
练
一选择题
习5
()1.Thestrangethingwasused______wine（酒）byancient（古代的）people.
A.fordrink
B.todrink
C.drinking
D.drinked
()2.Today,toomanytreesarestill_____intheworld.
A.cuttingdown
B.cutdown
C.beingcutdown
D.cutteddown
()3.English_____inmanycountries,butChinese_____theirownlanguages.
A.isspoken,speaks
B.speaks,isspoken
C.isspoken,speaken
D.isspoken,isspoken
()4.Thiskindofapple______inJinzhou.
A.isgrown
B.grow
C.grew
D.aregrown
()5.Theseyoungtreesmust______afterwell.
A.look
B.looksafter
C.belooked
D.looked
21()6.Mycoatismade_____cool（羊毛）andsilk.
A.to
B.for
C.from
D.of
()7.Ourteacherwasseen______totheofficeamomentago.
A.go
B.togo
C.going
D.goes
()8.TheOxfordCastle_____byHenry.Itisinverygoodconditionnow.
A.built
B.wasbuilt
C.hasbeenbuilt
D.isbuilt
()9.Icecanbe_____water.
A.turninto
B.turnto
C.turnedinto
D.turnedto
()10.Keysareusedfor_____doors.
A.lock
B.locked
C.locking
D.locks
()11.Thegreenhouse(温室)shouldbe_____glass.
A.madeof
B.madefrom
C.madeinto
D.madein
()12.Sorry,allthevegetables______.Pleasecometomorrow.
A.sellswell
B.havesoldout
C.havebeensoldout
D.are
selling
()13.Themanisbadlyhurt.He_____tothehospital.
A.hassent
B.hasbeensent
C.sent
D.hassentfor
()14.Abigcinema______inourtownnextyear.
A.willbuild
B.isbuilt
C.willbebuilt
D.hasbuilt
()15.Thisbook_____byafamouswritermanyyearsago.
A.writes
B.iswritten
C.waswriten
D.waswritten
()16.InChinathemoney______tochildrenforgoodluckbytheirparentsorotherseniorinSpringFestivalA.gives
B.isgiven
C.aregiven
D.give
二、改写句子
1.Theybuiltanewschoolinthevillagelastyear.（改为被动语态）Anewschool______________________inthevillagelastyear.
2.Intheolddayspeopleusedteapots（茶壶）tomaketea.（改为被动语态）Intheolddaysteapots
______________________tomaketea.
3.Thismakesmefeelthirsty.（改为被动语态）I__________
__________
__________feelthirstybythis.
4.Didyoubuythisbikefromtheshop?（改为被动语态）
22________________________________________fromtheshop（byyou）?5.Onlythisyear,millionsoftreeshasbeenplantedbythesoldiers（改为主动语态）Onlythisyear,Thesoldiers______________________millionsoftrees..6.Weshouldspeaktooldmenpolitely.（改为被动语态）Oldmenshould______________________________politely.7.Mywatchneedsrepairing.（同义句）
Mywatchneeds_____________________________________.8.He’softenseentodanceinhisroom,___________
___________?(反意疑问句)
9.ThephotosweretakeninJapan.
①(改为否定句)___________________________________________
②（改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答）__________________________________________________________________________________________________③（对划线提问）_____________________________________________________
被动语态专项练习5
一、选择题(
)1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?A.Is;builtB.Was;bulitC.Does;build
D.Did;build
(
)2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.
A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappened
D.happened
()3.Cotton____inthesoutheastofChina.B.isgrownB.aregrown
C.grows
D.grow
(
)4.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.A.isvisitedB.willbevisited
C.hasbeenvisited
D.wasvisited
()5.AtalkonChinesehistory_____inthschoolhallnextweek.A.isgiven
B.hasbeengiven
C.willbegivenD.gives
()6.Howmanytrees____thisyear?A.areplanted
B.willplant
C.havebeenplanted
D.planted
()7.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.A.aredoingB.arebeingdone
C.hasbeendone
D.willbedone
()8.Neitherofthem______inChina.A.ismade
B.aremade
C.weremade
D.made
23()9.Look!Anicepicture____forourteacher.A.isdrawingB.isbeingdrawn
C.hasbeendrawn
D.draws
()10.Yourshoes____.Youneedanewpair.A.wearout
B.wornout
C.arewornout
D.isworn
()11.Thedoctor_____foryet.A.isn'tsentB.hasn'tbeensent
C.won'tbesentD.wasn'tsent
()12.--When___thiskindofcomputers______?--Lastyear.A.did;use
B.was;used
C.is;used
D.are;used(
13.TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.
A.knowsB.knew
C.isknown
D.wasknown
(
)14.I____insummer.A.bornB.wasborn
C.havebeenborn
D.amborn
(
)15.HesaysthatMrZhang_____tothefactorynextweek.A.issent
B.wouldsend
C.wassent
D.willbesent
()16.Who_____thisbook_____?A.did;written
B.was;writtenby
C.did;written
D.was;written
()17.Mary____showmehernewdictionary.A.hasaskedtoB.wasaskedtoC.isasked
D.asksto
(
)18.Astory_____byGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldus
B.wastoldtous
C.istoldus
D.toldus
()19.Themonkeywasseen_____offthetree.A.jump
B.jumps
C.jumped
D.tojump
()20.Theschoolbag___behindthechair.A.puts
B.canbeput
C.canbeputtedD.canput
()21.Olderpeople____well.
A.looksafterB.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafter
D.lookedafter
()22.Ourteacher______carefully.A.shouldbelistenedto
B.shouldbelisten
C.belistened
D.islistened
)
2425
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