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疑问句和否定句的变化

来源:九壹网


疑问句和否定句的变化:

1 I like rice.

I do not like rice. = I don't like rice.

Do you like rice?

2 He likes rice.

He does not like rice. = He doesn't like rice.

Does he like rice?

What does he like?

He sometimes goes to park with his sister.

3 He liked rice in the past.

He did not like rice in the past.

Did he like rice in the past?

Where did you go yesterday?

do - does - did is - are

(原形) (单三) (过去式) was - were (过去式)

练习翻译:

1 Do you play football every day?

2 My mother watches television every night.

3 What did the teacher say yesterday?

4 He was a basketball player in the past.

5 We were in China last year.

6 Does Tom often run on the playground?

过去进行时:

过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。

过去进行时的结构:was/were + 动词ing形式

用法1:

当句子中有‘when’和‘while’的过去时连句时(when和while译为‘当...时候’),这是主句通常用过去进行时。

例:I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步,突然遇见了他。

We were playing outside when it began to rain.

我们正在外边玩,这时下起雨来了。

用法2:表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。

I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那时,我正在跟李华谈话。

过去进行时与一般过去时的区别 :

过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续,而一般过去时表示过去的一个动作和动作的完成。

My mother watched TV last night. 我的妈妈昨天晚上看了电视。(过去的一个动作/完成的动作)

My mother was watching TV all night yesterday. 我的妈妈昨天整个晚上都在看电视。(过去某时间段动作一直持续)

My mother was watching TV when I walked in the living room.

当我进入客厅时,我的妈妈正在看电视。(过去某时刻动作正在进行)

单词:

1 when英 [wɛn] conj.当…时;在…时;adv. 什么时候,何时;

2 while英 [wʌɪl] conj. 当……的时候

3 take a walk 散步

4 meet英 [miːt] vt. 满足;遇见

[ 过去式 met 过去分词 met 现在分词 meeting ]

5 outside英 ['aʊtsaɪd] adv. 在外面,向外面

6 begin to do... 开始做...

begin 英 [bɪ'gɪn] vt. 开始

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