全国版2020版高考英语一轮复习话题练第10练文娱与体育练习含解析1

第10练 文娱与体育

基础巩固

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Sportsareperhapsthemostpopularformof________(relax) thatalmostallcanenjoy. 2．Inhissparetime，heoftenlistenstosomesoftmusictomakehimself____________(relax)． 3．It’ssaidthatthefilm____________(direct) byayoungmanisverypopularwithyoungpeople. 4．Janehasasenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues____________(amuse) withherstories. 5．Thepopstarwalkedoutofthestage，____________(wave) hishandstohiscrazyfans. 6．Theyoungactorissuretowinthebigaward，____________hehasbeenworkingveryhard. 7．TheGodfatherisregarded____________oneofthebestAmericanfilmsevermade. 8．Thebandbrokeupin1970，but____________(happy) theyreunitedinthemid­1980s. 9．Ilikeplayingbasketball，____________helpsmetogrowstrongerandbecomemoreconfident. 10．Amongthewinners____________(be) ayounggirlwhocametosuchabigcityforthefirsttime. Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)

11．TheAsianGamesareheldeveryfouryear，sometimeswithasmanyas34nationstakingpart. 12．Allsingerswereactiveandcareful.Astheresult，theirperformancesweresuccessful. 13．Wemadeeightdifferentplansforourholiday，butattheendwewenttoHarbinagain. 14．Asthegirlgrewolder，hersongsbecamemorehumorandoptimistic.

15．Someoftheworld’smostfamousmusicianrecentlygatheredinParistocelebratethecomingfestival. 16．WhatI’mhopingtoaccomplishistheyoungpeoplestarttounderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwhite. 17．Sportscanbeofbenefitespecialtopeoplewhoworkwiththeirbrainsmostoftheday. 18．Operaisaartformthatcelebratesthehumanvoiceandalotofpeoplearecrazyaboutit.

19．Theshortageofmoneyraisesthequestionofhowmuchshouldbepaidsupportoperasingersandotherartists.

20．Anotherproblemfacedbyoperaishowtomeetthedemandsofaudienceinfluencingbypopularentertainment.

话题词汇 1．audience n．观众 2．champion n．冠军 3．a close game一场势均力敌的比赛

1

4．cheer n．欢呼 5．be beneficial to...对……有好处 6．programme n．节目，项目 7．perform v．表演，表现 8．compete v．竞争 9．break the record打破纪录 10．relax v．使放松 能力提升

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2018·辽宁丹东一模)

HowLongHaveYouNotWrittenaCharacter?

PopularTVprogramNationalChineseCharactersContest21.________(bring) sattentionbacktowrittenChinesesofar.

The22.____________(compete)

istheChineseversionofaclassicwordgameAmericanSpellingBee.Pupils,23.________usuallycomefromthefifthorsixthgrade,24.________(divide)

intodifferentteamsandtrytowritedowneverywordaccordingtoitspronunciation.

Inlessthantwohours，thecontestantsneedtosolvedozensofquestions25.________(concern) error­prone(容易出错的) characters.Manystudentskeepupwiththeshow.Theyreferto26.________as“theinterestingChineselessonsonTV”．Teachersandparentsarealsohappytoseethatchildrencanlearnandhavefunatthesametime.

Theprogramhasgonebeyondthecircleofprimaryschoolstudents.“Itis27.______________(surprising) instructive.Ihavecorrectedalotofmyownmistakesby28.________(watch) theshow，”saidanadultviewer.

GuanZhengwen，chiefdirectoroftheshow，considerswrittenChineseastherootofChina’sculturalheritage，“TVshowsonChineselanguagemeanmorethanjust29.________trend，”hesaid.“

Massmedianeedtoseekinnovation(

创

新

)

people

’

inordertopreserveourculture.WehopethatNationalChineseCharactersContestwillgetmorepeople30.________(brush) upourwrittenlanguage.” Ⅳ.短文改错

2

(2018·四川内江一模)

Leavingastore

，

IreturnedtomycaronlytofindIhavelockedmykeysandcellphoneinside.Theteenagerridinghisbikelearntaboutmyembarrassedsituation.ItoldhimthatevenifIcouldcallmywife

，

shewouldn

’，

tbringhimthecarkeybecausethiswasouronlycar.Hehandedmewithhiscellphone

“CallingyourwifeandtellherI’mgoingtogetthekey.”“That’saten­milesroundtrip，”Isaid.Buthetoldmenotworryaboutit.Anhourlate，hereturnedwiththekey.Iofferedhimsomemoney，soherefused，“Let’sjustsayIneededtheexercise.” Ⅴ.书面表达

(2018·山东烟台一中质检)

假如你是李华，想邀请你的英国朋友Leslie一起参加你校举行的“弘扬中华传统文化——戏曲进校园”展演活动。请给她写封邮件，内容包括：

1．活动时间、地点； 2．活动内容。 注意：

1．词数100左右； 2．行文连贯，语篇完整；

3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 DearLeslie，

Howarethingswithyou?

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Yours， Li Hua

答案解析

Ⅰ.1.relaxation 2.relaxed 3.directed 4.amused 5.waving 6.for 7.as 8.happily 9.which 10.was

year

Ⅱ.11.TheAsianGamesareheldeveryfour，sometimeswithasmanyas34nationstakingpart.

yearsthe

12．Allsingerswereactiveandcareful.Asresult，theirperformancesweresuccessful.

aat

13．Wemadeeightdifferentplansforourholiday，buttheendwewenttoHarbinagain.

inhumor

14．Asthegirlgrewolder，hersongsbecamemoreandoptimistic. humorousmusician

15．Someoftheworld’smostfamousrecentlygatheredinParistocelebratethecomingfestival. musicians∧

16．WhatI’mhopingtoaccomplishisthattheyoungpeoplestarttounderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwhite. 17．Sportscanbeofbenefit

especial

topeoplewhoworkwiththeirbrainsmostoftheday. especially

a

18．Operaisartformthatcelebratesthehumanvoiceandalotofpeoplearecrazyaboutit.

an

4

19．Theshortageofmoneyraisesthequestionofhowmuchshouldbepaid

∧to

supportoperasingersandotherartists. 20

．

Anotherproblemfacedbyoperaishowtomeetthedemandsofaudience

influencinginfluenced

bypopularentertainment. Ⅲ.

语篇解读 本文主要介绍了电视节目《中国汉字听写大会》的意义。 21．hasbrought [考查动词的时态。根据句中的so far可知，此处用现在完成时。] 22．competition [考查词性转换。定冠词the后接名词。故填competition。]

23．who [考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词pupils，在从句中作主语。故填who。]

24．aredivided [考查动词的时态和语态。此处指现在的动作且表示被动意义，故用一般现在时的被动语态。]

25．concerning [考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰questions。] 26．it [考查代词。此处代指上文的the show，故用it。]

27．surprisingly [考查词性转换。此处修饰形容词instructive，故用副词形式。] 28．watching [考查非谓语动词。介词by后接动名词作宾语。故填watching] 29．a [考查冠词。此处泛指“一种趋势”。]

30．tobrush [考查非谓语动词。get sb.to do sth.使某人做某事。] Ⅳ.

haveThe

Leavingastore，IreturnedtomycaronlytofindIlockedmykeysandcellphoneinside.

hadA

embarrassed

situation.ItoldhimthatevenifIcouldcallmywife，

embarrassing

teenagerridinghisbikelearntaboutmy

himCalling

shewouldn’tbringthecarkeybecausethiswasouronlycar.Hehandedmewithhiscellphone，“

meCall

ten­miles∧

roundtrip，”Isaid.Buthetoldmenotto

ten­mile

yourwifeandtellherI’mgoingtogetthekey.”“That’sa

5

lateso

worryaboutit.Anhour，hereturnedwiththekey.Iofferedhimsomemoney，herefused，“Let’

laterbutsjustsayIneededtheexercise.” Ⅴ.参考范文 DearLeslie，

Howarethingswithyou? Now

，

Ihaveapieceofgoodnewstosharewithyou.TherewillbeanactivityaboutChinesetraditionaloperasat200p．m.onJuly1.KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture

，

I

’

dliketoinviteyoutojoinus.Theactivitywillbeheldontheplaygroundinourschoolandalltheteachersandstudentswillattend.Onthatday

，

acultureshowandmanywonderfuloperaperformanceswillbeputon.It

’，

sachanceforyoutolearnmoreaboutChinesetraditionalcultureandIamsureitwillbroadenyourhorizonsandthatwe’llhaveagreattime.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours， LiHua

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