add A to B 把A加到B上 add to 增加
add up to 总计(无被动形式) add up 加起来
agree on 在……达成共识 agree that… 同意……(接从句)
agree to do 同意去做
agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)
agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解)
agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人 ②与……一致 ③同意、赞同
agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见
break away from 脱离
break down ①分解；破裂 ②(汽车)抛锚 break in 打断……的话 break into pieces 打(破)成碎片 break off 折断、中断、罢工
break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言 break out 分裂、爆发 break up 分解
bring about 带来、造成 bring down 使……下降 bring in 引进 bring on 引起、导致
bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意…… bring up 抚育、养育 、呕吐 build up 建立 burn down 烧毁
burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁 burn up 消耗
burst in 闯进、闯入
burst into flames 突然着火
burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑 burst out doing 爆发；突然 care about 关心，在意 call a taxi 打的 call at sp. 拜访某地 call for ①要求 ②邀请 call in sb. 派人去请
call on sb. to do… 号召某人做某事 call on sb. 拜访某人
carry about 携带、随身带 carry away 冲垮；拿走 carry forward 发展、发扬 carry off 抢走、夺走
carry on 进行、继续
carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言 carry out 实行
carry with 进行、继续 catch up with赶上
clear away 收拾走、清除 clear out 把……请出去 clear up ①天晴 ②解决 come about 发生 come across 偶然遇见 come away 脱离、掉下 come back ①回来 ②醒过来 come down 下降
come forth 向前
come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动) come into effect 生效、启用 come off 脱离、掉下 come on ①加油 ②进展
come out ①产生、出现 ②被知道 ③出版、发行 ④结局、结果 come right 直接 come round 转身
come to ①把注意力转向…… ②到来 come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂 come to one's notice 引起某人的注意 come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉 come to power 掌权 come true 成为现实
come up ①上升 ②发生 ③产生 ④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动) come up with 想出，提出 come out with 发布，提出 come upon 偶然遇见 cut away 切下；逃跑 cut down 砍倒；缩减 cut off 切断
cut out 切下；删除
cut sth. in half 把……切成两半 cut up 割开；切碎 end up with 结束 fail to do 失败、未做成 fall asleep 睡着了
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fall behind 落后 fall off 掉下
fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃 find out 找到，查明真相
focus on 聚焦于，集中注意 get away from 离开，逃脱
get close to sth./sb. 与……接近
get down to sth./doing 开始去做…… get good from sth. 从……中得到好处 get hold of 把握住；抓住 get in touch with 与……取得联系 get in 进入
get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)之中
get it settled 确定
get off ①下车 ②脱下
get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好)
get over 恢复、克服
get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱 get rid of 去除
get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人……
get through ①接通(电话) ②通过(考试) ③完成(工作、任务) ④通过(议案、计划) ⑤消息传到…… get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦 get up to one's feet 站起来 give a birth to a baby 生小孩 give a promise 许下诺言 give a talk 做报告；做演讲 give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考 give away 把……送出去 give back 送回去、拿回去 give birth to 生产、生育
give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物) give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音) give one's love/wishes/regards to sb. 给某人的(问候等)
give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽 ③精疲力尽
give over 交托、停止、放弃 give sb. a lift 搭车
give up sth./doing 放弃 give way to 让位给…… go after 追逐、追求
go against 违背
Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧
go all the way back to the time of 起源于 go by 经过
go down 下降、减弱 go in for 从事、投身于 go off ①离去 ②变质 go on board 登(船、飞机) go out 出去；(灯火)熄灭 go over to 到……去
go over 温习、复习；检查 go through ①穿过 ②仔细察看 ③经历 go up 上升、增强 go with ①和……一起去 ②(颜色、款式等)搭配 hand down 继承、传下去 hand in 上交
hand out 发出去
hand over 递交、转交、移交 hold back ①阻止、阻挡 ②缩回来 hold down 阻止；压制 hold on ①别挂断(电话) ②坚持 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
hold one's head high 高昂着头 hold out ①伸出(手) ②支持、坚持、维持 hold off 推迟，疏远或避开 hold to 坚持
hold up ①阻挡 ②使……停顿 ③抬起 keep (sb./sth.) away from 阻止、远离
keep a certain distance away 保持一定距离 keep a strict eye on sb./sth. 密切地关注…… keep back ①阻止、阻挡、使……后退 ②扣留、保留
keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep off 使……离开
keep on doing sth. 持续做某事
keep one's promise/words 遵守某人的诺言 keep out 使……不进入
keep quiet 保持安静
keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep silent 保持沉默
keep sth. in check 阻止、防止、阻碍 keep the record 保持纪录 keep the rules 遵守规则 keep up with 跟上，不落后 key points 要点 let in 让……进来
let sb. down 让……失望
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live up to 遵守，实践；符合，不辜负 look at 看 look after照顾 look by 旁观
look up 查找，走向前
look down upon 贱视、鄙视、看不起 look up to 尊敬，看得起 look for ahead 向前看
look for 寻找
look forward(s) to doing/sth. 期待 look into 调查研究 ，向里看 look on sb./sth. as 把……当作 Look out. 小心。
look over ①检查②视察
look sb./sth. up and down 仔细打量…… look through 浏览 lose heart 失去信心 lose one's life/lives 丧命 lose one's temper 发脾气 lose one's way 迷路
make (good) use of (正确地)使用 make a choice 作出选择 make a decision 下决心
make a fun of sb. 对某人开玩笑 make a good effort 作出很大的努力 make a hit 受……欢迎 make a promise 许下诺言 make a search for 寻找 make an effort to do 努力去做
make arrangements 做安排
make contributions to sth./doing 为……做出贡献 make for 朝……冲去，有利于，匆匆走向 make noise 发出噪音 make one's way 开辟道路 make out 辨认出
make room for sb. 给某人留个地方 make sense of sth. 使……变得明确 make sth. into sth. 把……变成……
make sth. out of sth. 用……做……
make sth. to one's own measure 按某人身材做(衣服等) make up ①编造 ②和好 ③凑足(钱)、使……完整 ④构成、组成 ⑤打扮
make use of sth. 使用、利用……去做某事 make the best of=make the most of 充分利用 manage to do 设法做成…
mean doing 意味着……
mean that 意味着……(接从句) mean to do 打算…… name out 说出
named after 以……命名
object to sth./doing 反对、不赞成 offer sb. sth. 提供……给某人 offer sth. to sb. 提供……给某人 offer to do 提出要做…… pass away 病故、病逝 pass down 继承、传下去 pass on 传递
pay a visit to sp. 游览、参观某地 pay money for sth. 付……的钱
pay off the money/debt 还清钱/债务 persuade sb. (not) to do 说服某人(不)去做 persuade sb. into doing 说服某人去做 persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人不去做 pick on 挑选；挑剔 pick out 挑选
pick up ①捡起 ②接收(广播等) ③接某人 ④学会 ⑤挑选 ⑥恢复健康 play a joke with sb. 对某人开玩笑 play a part in 在……起作用 play a trick on sb. 对某人开玩笑 play against sb. 与……比赛 play on words 语言游戏
play the part of sb. 演……的角色 point at 指……(人)(有不礼貌的含义) point out 指出 point to 指向……
put aside 放一边、置之不理 put away ①收拾、整理 ②打消……(念头) put down ①写下、记下 ②伤心 put forward 提出、传出 put off ①推迟 ②去除 put on 穿上，上演，播放 put out 扑灭
put sb. to the trouble of doing 麻烦某人做某事 put sth. into/in practice 投入(运用于)实践 put through 使……通过、完成 put up ①搭建 ②张贴 ③留某人住 ，投宿 put up with 忍受
put together 把……放在一起
refer to ①指的是 ②指到、说到、提及、谈到 refer to sth. as 把……看作
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regard sb./sth. as 当作、认为 regret doing 悔恨做过…… regret to do 后悔去…… rely on sb. 依赖某人
remain in business 继续营业 remember doing 想起来做过 remember to do 想起来去做
remind sb. of sth./sb. 让某人想起……、提醒某人……
remind sb. that 提醒某人…… result from 由于 result in 导致
return sth. to sb. 把……归还…… return to normal 复原 run off 跑开、跑掉 run out of sth. ……用光了 run out 用尽 rule out 排除 see about 考虑
see around 四处看、环顾 see off ①送行 ②发出邀请 see out 把……送出去 see over 检查 seek for 寻找
seek the sun 赶潮流 send away ①派遣 ②开除、解雇 send back 退还 send for ①派人去请 ②邮购(不可分) ③送某人 send in 请进、领进
send off ①送行 ②寄信 ③发出邀请 send out ①派出 ②发出(气味、光线、声音等) ③寄出(邀请、通知等) ④发芽 send round/around 传递、传阅 send up 使……上升；发射 set about doing 开始去做 set aside 放一边、置之不理 set off for sp. 到某地 set out for sp. 出发去某地 set out to do 开始去做 set sb. free 把……释放 set up a record 创立纪录
set up 建立组织(团体、机构等) settle down 定居、安居
settle oneself 使某人自己稳定下来 share sth. with sb. 与某人共享 show (sb.) in 带进、领进
show (sb.) out 带出、领出 show off 夸耀、显示
speak highly of sb. 高度评价某人、夸耀某人 speak in a high/low voice 大(小)声说话 speed up 加速 spit out 吐出 start off 出发
stand for 代表、表示 stand still 一直站着
stick in 陷进……、困入……
stick to 坚持(信念、观点、原则、决定、计划、诺言)；粘上
struggle against 与……作斗争、与……交战 struggle for sth. 为了……而斗争 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 struggle with 与……作斗争、与……交战 tear down 拆除
take after ①长得像 ②追赶(美国英语) take along 携带 take around 带人参观 take aside 把人带到一边 take away 拿走
take back ①拿回 ②退缩 take care 小心
take control of 控制 take down ①写下、记下 ②拿下 take from 从……取得 take in ①欺骗 ②收留 ③吸入、拿进来 take it easy ①别紧张、放松 ②掉以轻心 take it for granted that… 认为……是理所当然的 take measures 采取措施 take no notice of 没有注意 take off ①起飞 ②脱下 ③离开 take office 就职 take on ①呈现、显现 ②雇佣 ③承担(工作) take one's attention 吸引某人注意 take one's leave 离开
take one's time 不着急、慢慢来 take out (of sp.) (从……)拿出 take over ①继承 ②接管 take place 发生
take pride in 以……自豪
take sb. up to sp. 带某人去某地 take sb./sth. seriously 认真对待…… take sides in 参加、参与
take sides with 站在……一边
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take sth. as 把……看作 take sth. for ①当作、看作 ②误认为…… take sth. for granted 认为……是理所当然的
take sth./sb. for ①把……当作(看作) ②误认为……是 take to ①喜爱 ②养成(某种恶习) take turns at doing 轮流做…… take turns to do sth. 轮流做……
take up ①占据(时间、空间) ②拿起 ③跟着别人wind one's way 蜿蜒前行、迂回前进 wipe out 杀光
说 ④从事 talk of 谈到
talk to oneself 自己对自己说 talking of 谈起、谈到
think about 考虑
think highly of 高度评价、夸耀 think of sb. as 把……当作 think of sth./sb./doing ①想到 ②考虑 think over 仔细想
think sb./sth. (to be) +n./adj. 认为某人 (物)……
think well of sb. 对……评价很高 try doing 尝试去做
try one's best to do 尽某人最大的努力 做……
try one's fortune 试运气 try to do 努力去做
turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见、熟视无睹 turn a deaf ear to 对……听而不闻、置若罔闻 turn against 背叛
turn away 转身 turn down ①调小声 ②拒绝 turn for the worse 越来越坏了 turn into 变成 turn off 关闭 turn on 打开
turn out (to be)+adj./n. 结果是 turn out 出来 turn over 翻动、翻转
turn sth. into 把……变成
turn to sb. (for help) 向某人求助 turn to 把(注意力)转向…… ；求助 turn up ①调大声 ②出现 work out 锻炼，算出，进展 wash away (水)冲走 wash out 冲洗干净 wash well 洗得好
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