考试年度：2013年 考试科目代码及名称：613-普通语言学
适用专业：050201-英语语言文学
［友情提醒：请在考点提供的专用答题纸上答题，答在本卷或草稿纸上无效！］ 一、名词解释（10题，每题3分，共30分）
1. macrolinguistics 2. blending 3. diphthong 4. aspect
5. reference 6. cooperative principle 7. Indo-European family 8. taboo 9. CALL 10. corpus linguistics
二、判断题 （5题，每题8分，共40分）
1. （ ）Halliday’s linguistic potential is similar to the notions of parole and performance.
2. （ ）Descriptive linguists are concerned with how language work, not with how they can be improved.
3. （ ）The word “hour” contains a diphthong and a pure vowel. 4. （ ） The concept “competence” originally refers to the grammatical knowledge of the ideal language user and has nothing to do with the actual use of language in concrete situation.
5. （ ）All words contain a root morpheme.
三、简答题 （5题，每题8分，共40分） 1. What are the major design features of language?
2. What are the methods for the addition of new words in the English language? 3. Exemplify the relationship between phone, phoneme and allophone.
4. Distinguish the two possible meanings of “more beautiful flowers” by means of IC analysis.
5. What is the difference between meaning, concept, connotation and denotation?
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四、论述题（2题，每题20分，共40分）
1. How do you understand the saying that language is symbolic? 2. In what way can corpus data contribute to lexical studies?
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