您的当前位置：首页正文

2021年内蒙古包头市中考英语试卷(附答案详解)

来源：九壹网

2021年内蒙古包头市中考英语试卷

一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）

1. (2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)一Bill,your flight leaves at 10 o'clock.Do

you need a ride to the airport

一__________ I will park my car at the airport.（）

A. No,thanks. C. What a pity!

B. Believe it or not. D. Give it a try.

2. (2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)一What's the most exciting holiday you've

ever been _________

一For me,it was a trip to Iceland with my family to see the Northern Lights.（）

A. in B. on C. to D. from

3. (2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)一Look!Mike does so well in his speech.

一Yes,he has a（n） ____________ for public speaking.（）

A. eye B. gift C. answer D. attention

4. (2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)__________ the online shopping,my

grandma bought a smart phone.（）

A. Enjoyed B. Enjoying C. Enjoy D. To enjoy

5. (2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)It is very __________ for passengers to use

e-tickets when they are taking high-speed trains.（）

A. peaceful B. basic C. convenient D. natural

6. (2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)一Hi,Carl!I'm leaving for Chengdu this

weekend.

一Cool!But I ________________ get away until the end of July.（）

A. shouldn't B. can't C. needn't D. mustn't

7. (2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)一The computer is working again!

一It ______________ yesterday,but someone has fixed it.（）

A. broke down B. broke out C. broke into D. broke away

8. (2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)A small town in Norway doesn't get direct

sunlight from late September to mid-March _______six months out of the year.（）

A. only B. hardly C. clearly D. nearly

第1页，共26页

9. (2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)_____________ he is my favorite singer,I

didn't buy his new CD.（）

A. If B. Ever since C. Even though D. Because

10. (2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)一Do you know ______________ he said

at the party？

一Go on.I'm all ears.（）

A. why B. that C. which D. what

11. (2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)一Did you see Dorothy？She just came

back from abroad.

一Yes.But she __________ someone,so I nodded to her and went away.（）

A. phones B. is phoning C. was phoning D. has phoned

12. (2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)一When shall I come to your home,in the

morning or afternoon？

一______________.I'll be in all day.（）

A. Either B. Neither C. None D. Another

13. (2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)一I'll go back to my

hometown,honey.___________ to buy me a ticket,please. 一OK，single or return？（）

A. Regret B. Remain C. Require D. Remember

14. (2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)Tea from China began to be sent abroad

more than a thousand years ago and since then it ___________ to the world.（）

A. was known C. has been known

B. is known D. knows

15. (2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)一Jamie,please send me postcards

_____________I'll know where you have visited. 一It's a good idea.（）

A. but B. so C. or D. for

二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）

(2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)Shyness once took over my life.When I was 13，in my French lesson,my teacher told us to （1） ______ ourselves speaking about our families.I recorded myself with confidence.When I pressed \"play\" to listen back,I ______ my strange （2）voice — just like a little kid.That made me very shy and I（3） ______ attending events from

第2页，共26页

then on.

Years after that,I became a teacher in a primary school.On the first day,my hands could not help but sweat（出汗）.The weight of my arms was trying to prevent me from（4） ______ the door.Though a little ______ ，I opened the door slowly. ______ ，a wave of laughter （5）（6）flew through the air.Then I ______ ，and felt it was a bad ______ to be a teacher.They （7）（8）did not seem to mind me at all.After class,a little girl walked up to me and asked, \"Could you （9） ______ me to read this？\" with the most （10） ______ face I have ever seen as if she had just gotten a cookie. \"I like your voice!\" she said.I shook my shyness off and my body felt as （11） ______ as a feather（羽毛）.Perhaps this was not such a bad idea after all. Besides,there was one simple thing that （12） ______ me most.Every day when the students left,they would clean up after themselves and leave their areas （13） ______ without ever being told to do so.Actually they （14） ______ very well.Looking back it now.I would have to say these students gave me one of the greatest （15） ______ of my life. In the future,I want to create a space for shy people like me to shine. 16. A. spend 17. A. sent 18. A. avoided 19. A. opening 20. A. calm 21. A. Suddenly 22. A. passed by 23. A. suggestion 24. A. advise 25. A. honest 26. A. soft 27. A. bored 28. A. tidy 29. A. relaxed 30. A. expressions

B. stop B. reminded B. practiced B. answering B. nervous B. Secretly B. walked in B. change B. encourage B. excited B. white B. surprised B. bright B. played B. chances

C. record C. knew C. remembered C. closing C. disappointed C. Possibly C. stood up C. choice C. warn C. cold C. light C. worried C. empty C. behaved C. conditions

D. forget D. heard D. liked D. hitting D. proud D. Finally D. set off D. result D. help D. serious D. weak D. hurt D. warm D. lived D. experiences

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分） (2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)

第3页，共26页

Want to make a difference to our planetBring your families and friends to our clubs in your free time.These clubs are free and a lot of fun. Nature First

Come and meet people of all ages who care about the environment at our beach project.We collect plastic to be recycled on the beach near you.Learn how waste in our oceans harms sea life and what you can do about it. Earth's Friends

We get creative at Earth's Friends!This youth club is for teens who want to take part in online projects such as making more people know about pollution in cities and how it is influencing the environment.Our website has a fantastic planner,so you can see how cycling reduces pollution in your local area. Genius

Don't put your bottles,newspapers or cans in the recycling bin一bring them to any meeting on Monday morning,when our expert environmental artist shows you how to make art out of rubbish!Take part in planning the event to show off your creative projects to the public,and share tips on ways to reduce waste. Band Together

You won't believe you're in the middle of the city where our club meets every Sunday afternoon.Come and help clean up rubbish in our city parks!It's not easy,but you'll make lots of new friends.And it's not all hard work一we have guest speakers and discussions about how to protect animals in the area.

31. Which one will you choose if you want to join a club that meets online？ ______

A. Nature First. C. Genius.

32. What is special about Genius？ ______

B. Earth's Friends. D. Band Together.

A. It provides beach project. B. It offers works of art for sale. C. It is for teens to set up online projects. D. It gives chances to make art out of rubbish.

33. What can we infer from the passage？ ______

A. These clubs are only for fun. B. These clubs are open on weekends.

第4页，共26页

C. These clubs all help the environment. D. These clubs always invite artists to give talks.

(2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)

When a group of firefighters saw an elderly woman in a wheelchair trying very hard to get to her door last week,they decided to spend their weekend building a walkway for her. An officer in Missouri said that their firefighters had been coming back from a call last week when they noticed an elderly woman trying to move her wheelchair across her front yard.It's not even（平坦的）.

\"Many stairs and uneven pathway unfortunately led to the woman falling over in her wheelchair while trying to enter the house, \" the fire department wrote. \"Luckily,the patient was uninjured,but we saw a chance to help. \"

The group of firefighters later came back to the woman's home and spent their days off building a new walkway to her front door.

\"She now will have an even pathway to enter her home, \" the fire department wrote. \"A huge thank-you goes out to the members that spent their days off helping those in need. \" Since the fire department posted photos of the firefighters at work on their website,their post has been shared hundreds of times with social media users praising the men for their good turn. \"That's what it's all about!Neighbors are helping neighbors.Job well done!\" one user wrote,with another adding, \"It was very kind of you firefighters to spend your free time helping someone in need.Thank you so much for the service that you do in saving people. \"

\"Great to take care of those in need, \" a user wrote. \"What a nice gesture store on your days off.Thank you. \"

\"I live in a community full of care too.You find it whenever people ask how you're doing because they care,not because they're getting paid to do so.I hope one could get encouragement when he/she meets something bad and maybe someone else will be inspired and do good things.That would be great, \" a user wrote.

34. Why did these firefighters build the walkway？ ______

A. Someone asked them to do so. B. They saw many elderly people fall over. C. The elderly woman was too old to do it herself. D. They wanted to do something to help those in need.

第5页，共26页

35. What does the underlined word \"gesture\" in paragraph 8 probably mean ______

A. behavior. B. story. C. guest. D. culture.

36. Which of the following could best describe the firefighters？ ______

A. Cheerful and smart. C. Polite and independent.

37. What is the best title for the text？ ______

B. Intelligent and outgoing. D. Warm-hearted and helpful.

A. Communication Counts B. The Pleasure of Giving

C. Firefighters Build an Elderly Woman a Walkway D. Depend on Yourselves When Facing Difficulties

(2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)

School uniforms are traditional in Britain.Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.When every pupil in the school wears the uniform,nobody has to worry about fashion and they feel that they belong to a group.Some people believe that a school uniform can help students pay attention to schoolwork.But some schools in Britain and other countries are starting to drop the traditional uniforms.

An Australian school has decided to drop its traditional school uniform,hoping new sportswear will encourage students to take part in more activities.School headmaster Elisabeth Lenders said the uniform change had been in the works for several years. \"We decided that in 2018-2019， \" she said. \"The importance is clear：to make young people live happy,healthy lives. \"

Ms Lenders said World Health Organization research reported 90 percent of young Australians and New Zealanders were not getting the minimum（最小的）daily levels of activity they needed in order to lead a healthy life.As well as the new uniform,she said the school would change timetables to make sure there would be chances for students to take part in physical activity every day.

Ms Lenders said in the past,a uniform was about all looking the same but in the 21st century it was important for students to be able to choose clothes that they liked.

And this Australian school had made an online survey about the uniform change and had received great support from parents and students.Tara,mother of Ava in Year 7，said it was a great move from the school. \"These are the challenges of our time,and we want young people to

第6页，共26页

think about them, \" she said. \"It is bigger than just throwing out the old uniform.It's about what the role of education is about.And for me it's helping young people to live a happy,healthy and productive life. \"

38. What does the underline word \"that\" in paragraph 2 refer to？ ______

A. physical activity. C. happy life.

B. uniform change. D. students' health.

39. According to the passage,the uniform change in this Australian school ______ .

A. helps students to live a healthy life B. gives students a sense of belonging C. teaches students to dress fashionably D. helps students to pay attention to study

40. What can we know from the last paragraph？ ______

A. Students there may wear different kinds of clothes. B. It's not clear whether the change is good for students or not. C. Parents have different opinions towards the change of uniform. D. The change receives strong support from students and parents.

41. Where is the text probably from ______

A. A novel. C. A newspaper.

(2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)

B. A guidebook. D. A book review.

In a digital age,we almost never write things by hand.However,many studies have shown that this act has many benefits（益处）.

New brain research,led by researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and

Technology,announces the same：choosing handwriting over using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.

\"When you write your shopping list or notes by hand,you simply remember things better after some time, \" said Audrey van der Meer,author of the study.The study was done using equipment to track and record brain wave activity.12 young adults and 12 children took part in the study.Each person was asked to write by hand and type on a key board while wearing a hood（风帽）with over 250 electrodes（电极）.The sensors（传感器）in the electrodes are very sensitive and catch the electrical activity that takes place in the brain.Each examination

第7页，共26页

took 45 minutes per person.

The results show that the brain in both young adults and children is much more active when writing by hand than when typing on a keyboard.According to Van der Meer,plenty of senses are activated by pressing a pen on paper,seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing.These sense experiences build connection between different parts of the brain,opening the brain up for learning.

Van der Meer believes that the results show the importance of children's learning to draw and write at an early age,especially at school. \"Learning to write by hand is a bit slower process,but it's important for children to go through the tiring process of learning to write by hand, \" she said.

The hand movements are good for us in many ways. \"If you use a keyboard,you use the same movement for each letter.Writing by hand requires control of your skills and senses.It's important to put the brain in a learning state as often as possible, \" Van der Meer added. \"You might use a keyboard to write an article,but you should learn by hand during a class. \" 42. What advantage does choosing handwriting have over using keyboard？ ______

A. It's more challenging.

B. It's better for learning and memory. C. It's less likely to cause tiredness. D. It's more popular among students.

43. According to the passage,when you are writing by hand, ______ .

A. your brain is more active

B. your senses are hard to be activated C. you take more time to study D. your hand uses the same movement

44. What do we know about the study？ ______

A. 12 people took part in the study. B. The study focused on using a keyboard. C. The study was designed only for children.

D. The study was to tell the importance of handwriting.

45. What is the main idea of the text？ ______

A. Handwriting brings people many benefits. B. The interest in handwriting is growing nowadays.

第8页，共26页

C. Learning environment is important for the young. D. Learning is controlled by the ways of memorizing.

四、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

46. (2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)Chester felt more tired than usual after a

hard day at the office.Young and successful,he was a（1） ______ ['mænɪdʒə（r）] in one of （2） ______ biggest companies in Singapore.

Chester hated it when he （3） ______ （犯错）.But today he showed a wrong PPT at the meeting.Seeing this,everyone sat（4） ______ （沉默；无声）.Even worse,he forgot to t（5） ______ notes during the meeting.He didn't like having to（6） ______ （熬夜）to prepare things for the next day.Today,he had to.

Then Chester finally finished his w ______ .He ______ tired.He decided to walk （7）（8）home （9） ______ （代替；而不是）taking a taxi. （10） ______ was late at night but he needed the walk to clear his thoughts.As he walked home,he saw that the lights were still on in a bookshop.There （11） ______ boxes of old books outside the shop.He noticed one small,old book at once.It looked much older（12） ______ the rest of the books.He （13） ______ （捡起） the book.

\"Take it!\" said a voice behind him.A man with grey hair was s（14） ______ at him. \" B（15） ______ are our friends, \" he added. \"If you return to a book you've read many times,you'll feel like talking with an old friend. \" Chester smiled back,took it and forgot all those bad things.

五、单句语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）

47. (2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)She ______ the front door and went outside.

（lock）

48. (2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)When the air moves ______ ，the wind is

gentle. （soft）

49. (2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)The world is full of exciting and ______

activities that we can try and enjoy. （wonder）

50. (2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)He became interested in ______ kites after

he watched a documentary. （collect）

51. (2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)Chinese New Year is a ______ marking the

end of winter and the beginning of spring. （celebrate）

第9页，共26页

52. (2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)We were touched by the ______ of the

welcome. （warm）

53. (2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)After repairing his son's bike,he stood up

and felt a sharp ______ in his knee. （pain）

54. (2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)We should treasure our own ______ art and

culture,such as shadow play and paper cutting. （value）

55. (2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)Different areas have different colored soil

（土壤）.The color of soil ______ on many things. （depend）

56. (2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)In the sports meeting,she came ______ in

the 200 meters. （three）

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

57. (2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)假定你是李华，下周你校将组织去郊外

游玩一天。你班英国交换生Alan发来如下邮件。请给Alan回复一封电子邮件，邮件需包括箭头所指内容。

注意：

（ 1）词数90左右，开头和结尾己经写好，不计入总词数；（ 2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（ 3）文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。 Dear Alan,

That's great!I'm so happy you're able to come!

See you then!

第10页，共26页

Yours, Li Hua

第11页，共26页

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【知识点】问答/审问

【解析】A.No thanks.不，谢谢；B.Believe it or not.信不信由你；C.What a pity!真遗憾；D.Give it a try.试一试；根据I will park my car at the airport.可知应说不，谢谢。故选：A。

一比尔，你的班机10点起飞。你需要搭便车去机场吗？一不，谢谢。我要把车停在机场。

首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I will park my car at the airport.结合选项作答。

2.【答案】B

【知识点】介词辨析

【解析】句意：一你经历过的最激动人心的假期是什么？一对我来说，那是一次和家人去冰岛看北极光的旅行。句子中be on holiday表示度假。故选：B。

一你经历过的最激动人心的假期是什么？

一对我来说，那是一次和家人去冰岛看北极光的旅行。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和常用介词词义的辨析。

3.【答案】B

【知识点】名词辨析

【解析】eye 眼睛；gift 天赋，礼物；answer 回答，答案；attention 注意，关注。根据语境\"——瞧！迈克演讲的那么好。——是的，他有公开演讲的____。\"可知，迈克演讲的那么好，说明他有演讲的天赋。故选：B。

——瞧！迈克演讲的那么好。 ——是的，他有公开演讲的天赋。辨析名词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。

4.【答案】D

第12页，共26页

【知识点】动词不定式

【解析】结合句意：为了享受网上购物，我奶奶买了一部智能手机。不定式作目的状语。故选：D。

为了享受网上购物，我奶奶买了一部智能手机。掌握不定式的用法是解题关键。

5.【答案】C

【知识点】形容词词义辨析

peaceful和平的；basic基本的；convenient方便的；natural自然的。【解析】根据use e-tickets when they are taking high-speed trains\"乘坐高速列车时使用电子客票\"可知，应该是\"方便的\"。故选：C。

旅客乘坐高速列车时，使用电子客票非常方便。

形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。

6.【答案】B

【知识点】情态动词

【解析】shouldn't 不应该，can't不能，needn't不需要，mustn't 不必，根据句意我直到7月底才能离开。不能离开直到7月底，选项B正确。故选：B。

一hi,卡尔！这个周末我要去成都了。一真酷！但我直到7月底才能离开。掌握情态动词的意思，分析句意得出答案。

7.【答案】A

【知识点】固定短语

【解析】broke down坏了；临时除了故障；broke out爆发；broke into闯入；broke away逃离；逃跑。根据\"电脑又能工作了\"以及\"但有人把它修好了\"可知电脑昨天坏了。故选：A。 —电脑又能工作了!

—昨天坏了，但有人把它修好了。

第13页，共26页

了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。

8.【答案】D

【知识点】副词辨析

【解析】only仅仅；hardly几乎不；clearly清晰地；nearly差不多。句意：挪威的一个小镇一年中从九月下旬到三月中旬几乎六个月没有阳光直射。故选：D。

挪威的一个小镇一年中从九月下旬到三月中旬几乎六个月没有阳光直射。正确辨析几个副词的汉语意思，结合题干句意进行作答。

9.【答案】C

【知识点】从属连词辨析

【解析】If如果、是否；Ever since自从；Even though尽管；Because因为。根据he is my favorite singer,I didn't buy his new CD\"......他是我最喜欢的歌手，我没有买他的新CD\"可知，应该是\"尽管\"，用Even though引导让步状语从句。故选：C。

尽管他是我最喜欢的歌手，但我没有买他的新CD。

连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。

10.【答案】D

【知识点】代词

【解析】考查连接代词。

what在名词性从句中作主语和宾语，that在名词性从句中不占句子成分。what意思是\"什么\"，疑问代词；连接代词。why的意思 adv. （用于问句）为什么，为何；which（用作疑问代词）哪一个，哪一些；疑问代词在引导从句时，都称为连接代词；分析句子可知what he said表示他所说的话。根据空格前面的词语是know,所以要用连接代词what来作know的宾语，因此可知这句话的意思是知what he said表示他所说的话。故选：D。

一你知道他在聚会上说了什么吗？一继续，我洗耳恭听。

中考英语试题常考查连接代词的用法是考查的重点。

第14页，共26页

11.【答案】C

【知识点】过去进行时

【解析】根据汉语意思：但是她正在和别人打电话，所以我向她点头就走了，说明是当was/were+时正在和别人打电话，后面用的是一般过去时态，所以要用于过去进行时态，动词ing,she要用was, 故选：C。

一你看见多萝西了吗？她刚从国外回来。

一是的。但是她正在和别人打电话，所以我向她点头就走了。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对过去进行时态的掌握。

12.【答案】A

【知识点】不定代词

another又一，none （三【解析】由答语I'll be in all day。可知两个时间，二者取一。再一；者以上）没有一个；neither （两者之间）没有；either（两者之间）取一。因此D选项正确。句意为\" ——早上或是下午，我该哪个时间去你家？——随便哪个时间，我整天在家。\" 故选：A。

——早上或是下午，我该哪个时间去你家？ ——随便哪个时间，我整天在家。

掌握不定代词的用法和规则，分析得出答案。

13.【答案】D

【知识点】动词辨析

【解析】Regret：后悔；Remain保持；Require：需要，要求；Remember：记得。结合句意：--亲爱的，我准备回我的家乡。请记得给我买一张票。故选：D。

--亲爱的，我准备回我的家乡。请记得给我买一张票。 --好的，单程的还是往返的？

动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，分析时态、及选项意思，选择合适答案完成试题。

第15页，共26页

14.【答案】C

【知识点】现在完成时的被动语态【解析】考查现在完成时的被动语态。

根据时间状语since then可知用现在完成时态，结合it可知应用现在完成时的被动语态。现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been done。know的过去分词known；it has been known to the world.从此为世界所知。故选：C。

一千多年前，中国的茶叶开始被运往国外，从此为世界所知。学习过程中注意掌握现在完成时的被动语态。

15.【答案】B

【知识点】从属连词辨析

but但是；so所以、or否则、for为了。【解析】这样；还是、或者；根据Jamie,please send me postcards\"杰米，请给我寄明信片\"，及I'll know where you have visited\"......我就会知道你去过哪里了\"可知，应该是\"这样\"，填so。故选：B。

--杰米，请给我寄明信片，这样我就会知道你去过哪里了。 --这是个好主意。

连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。

16.【答案】

【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】A 【小题5】B 【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【小题11】C 【小题12】B 【小题13】A 【小题14】C 【小题15】D

【知识点】记叙文

【解析】（1）C.考查动词。A.spend 花费；B.stop 停止；C.record 记录；D.forget 忘记。根据后文I recorded myself with confidence可知填record。故选C。

（2）D.考查动词。A.sent 送；B.reminded 提醒；C.knew 知道；D.heard 听。根据句意，当我按下\"播放\"键往回听的时候，我听到了自己像小孩一样奇怪的声音。故选D。

第16页，共26页

（3）A.考查动词。A.avoided 避免；B.practiced 练习；C.remembered 记住；D.liked 喜欢。根据句意，这让我非常害羞，从那以后我就避免参加任何活动。故选A。 A.考查动词。A.opening 打开；B.answering 回答；C.closing 关闭；D.hitting 击打。（4）

根据后文I opened the door slowly可知是打开门。故选A。

B.考查形容词。A.calm 平静的；B.nervous 紧张的；C.disappointed 失望的；D.proud （5）

骄傲的。根据前文my hands could not help but sweat可知是有一点紧张。故选B。 A.考查副词。A.Suddenly 突然地；B.Secretly 秘密地；C.Possibly 可能地；D.Finally （6）

最后，终于。根据句意，突然一阵笑声在空中飘过。故选A。

（7）B.考查动词短语。A.passed by 经过；B.walked in 走进去；C.stood up 站起来；D.set off 出发，动身。根据句意，然后我走进来，觉得当老师不是个好选择。故选B。（8）C.考查名词。A.suggestion 建议；B.change 改变；C.choice 选择；D.result 结果。根据句意，然后我走进来，觉得当老师不是个好选择。故选C。

（9）D.考查动词。A.advise 建议；B.encourage 鼓励；C.warn 警告；D.help 帮助。根据句意，你能帮我读这个吗？故选D。

（10）B.考查形容词。A.honest 诚实的；B.excited 兴奋的；C.cold 寒冷的；D.serious 严重的。根据as if she had just gotten a cookie可知是兴奋的脸。故选B。

（11）C.考查形容词。A.soft 柔软的；B.white 白色的；C.light 轻的；D.weak 虚弱的。根据as a feather可知是像羽毛一样轻。故选C。

B.考查形容词。A.bored 无聊的；B.surprised 吃惊的；C.worried 担忧的；D.hurt 受（12）伤的。根据后文

Every day when the students left,they would clean up after themselves and leave their areas （13）without ever being told to do so.可知是吃惊的。故选B。

A.考查形容词。A.tidy 整洁的；B.bright 明亮的；C.empty 空的；D.warm 温暖的。（13）

根据句意，每天当学生们离开的时候，他们会自己打扫，在没有人告诉他们这样做的情况下把他们的地方打扫干净。故选A。

（14）C.考查动词。A.relaxed 放松；B.played 玩耍；C.behaved 表现；D.lived 生活。根据句意，实际上他们表现得非常好。故选C。

（15）D.考查名词。A.expressions 表达；B.chances 机会，可能性；C.conditions 条件；D.experiences 经历。根据句意，我不得不说，这些学生给了我人生中最棒的经历之一。故选D。

作者是一个害羞的人，讲述了刚当老师时紧张的场景，最后作者提到在未来想创造一个空间，让像作者这样害羞的人发光。

第17页，共26页

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

31.【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C

【知识点】广告

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据

\"We get creative at Earth's Friends!This youth club is for teens who want to take part in online projects such as making more people know about pollution in cities and how it is influencing the environment.Our website has a fantastic planner,so you can see how cycling reduces pollution in your local area.我们在地球的朋友那里获得创造力！这个青少年俱乐部是为那些想参与在线项目的青少年而设的，比如让更多的人了解城市污染及其对环境的影响。我们的网站有一个很棒的规划师，你可以看到骑自行车如何减少当地的污染。\"可知如果你想加入网上聚会的俱乐部，你会选择Earth's Friends,故选B。（2）D.细节理解题。根据

\"Take part in planning the event to show off your creative projects to the public,and share tips on ways to reduce waste.参与计划活动，向公众展示你的创意项目，并分享减少浪费的方法。\"可知它给了我们利用垃圾创作艺术的机会。故选D。（3）C.细节推理题。根据\"Want to make a difference to our planet？

Bring your families and friends to our clubs in your free time.These clubs are free and a lot of fun.想改变我们的星球吗？在你的空闲时间带你的家人和朋友来我们的俱乐部。这些俱乐部是免费的，非常有趣。及其对四个俱乐部的介绍，\"可知这些俱乐部都有助于保护环境。故选C。

短文讲了四个俱乐部，详细地介绍了保护我们地球的一些方法和建议。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

34.【答案】

【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C

【知识点】个人故事

第18页，共26页

【解析】（1）D.细节推理题。根据第一段

When a group of firefighters saw an elderly woman in a wheelchair trying very hard to get to her door last week,they decided to spend their weekend building a walkway for her.上周，当一群消防队员看到一位坐着轮椅的老妇人非常艰难地想要到达她家门口时，他们决定利用周末的时间为她修建一条人行道。据此推断消防员为老人修建人行道的原因是想帮助她，即帮助需要帮助的人们，故选D.

（2）A.词义猜测题。根据第八段Great to take care of those in need帮助需要的人们非常棒，据此判断用户在表扬消防员，因此判断他们所做的是好的行为，因此猜测划线单词的含义为行为，故选A。（3）D.推理判断题。根据第四段

The group of firefighters later came back to the woman's home and spent their days off building a new walkway to her front door.这群消防员返回女人的家并且在她家门前建了一条人行道，据此推断这些消防员非常热心并且乐于助人，故选D。（4）C.文章标题题。根据第四段

The group of firefighters later came back to the woman's home and spent their days off building a new walkway to her front door.这群消防员返回女人的家并且在她家门前建了一条人行道，可知本文主要讲了消防员帮助女人的故事，因此判断本文最好的标题为消防员为老太太建人行道，故选C。

本文主要讲了消防员在工作之余还热心帮助大家的故事。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

38.【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C

【知识点】文娱与体育

【解析】（1）B.词义猜测题。根据第二段

School headmaster Elisabeth Lenders said the uniform change had been in the works for several years.该校校长伊丽莎白•莱德斯说，校服的改革已经进行了好几年了。因此判断2018-2019年决定的是校服改革，故选B。

（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段The importance is clear：

to make young people live happy,healthy lives.它的重要性显而易见：让年轻人过快乐、健

第19页，共26页

康的生活，可知这所学校的校服改革帮助学生过健康的生活，故选A。（3）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段

And this Australian school had made an online survey about the uniform change and had received great support from parents and students.可知这所澳大利亚学校就校服的改变进行了网上调查，得到了家长和学生的大力支持。故选D。（4）C.文章来源题。根据第二段

An Australian school has decided to drop its traditional school uniform,hoping new sportswear will encourage students to take part in more activities.澳大利亚一所学校决定取消传统校服，希望新的运动服能鼓励学生参加更多的活动。可知本文主要讲了一所澳大利亚学校进行校服改革的故事，据此判断本文可能来自报纸，故选C。本文主要讲了一所澳大利亚学校进行校服改革的故事。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

42.【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】A

【知识点】科普知识与现代技术

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据New brain research,led by researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology,announces the same：choosing handwriting over using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.可知，挪威科技大学的研究人员领导的新的大脑研究也宣布了同样的道理：用键盘来选择笔迹可以更好地学习和记忆。所以选择手写比使用键盘有的好处是它对学习和记忆更好。故选B。

（2）A.细节理解题。根据The results show that the brain in both young adults and children is much more active when writing by hand than when typing on a keyboard.可知，研究结果表明，无论是年轻人还是儿童，用手写字时大脑都比用键盘打字时活跃得多。所以根据这篇文章，当你用手写作时，你的大脑更活跃。故选A。

（3）D.细节理解题。根据Van der Meer believes that the results show the importance of children's learning to draw and write at an early age,especially at school.可知，范德米尔认为，研究结果显示，儿童在幼年时期学习绘画和写作非常重要，尤其是在学校学习手写的过程要慢一点。所以我们对这项研究了解到，这项研究是为了说明手写的重要性。故选D。（4）A.主旨大意题。根据However,many studies have shown that this act has many

第20页，共26页

benefits.The hand movements are good for us in many ways.结合短文可知，然而，许多研究表明，手写有很多好处。手写在很多方面对我们都有好处。所以这篇课文的主旨是手写给人们带来许多好处。故选A。

本文从科学实验研究的证明，阐述了用手写字对电脑和记忆的积极作用。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

46.【答案】【小题1】manager

【小题2】the

【小题3】made mistakes 【小题4】silently 【小题5】ake 【小题6】stay up late 【小题7】ork 【小题8】felt 【小题9】instead of 【小题10】It 【小题11】were 【小题12】than 【小题13】picked up 【小题14】miling 【小题15】ooks

【知识点】语篇范围

【解析】（1）manager.考查名词。根据发音可知，此处填manager。故填manager。（2）the.考查冠词。根据句意和空格后biggest可知，此处填冠词the,他是新加坡最大的公司之一的一名经理。故填the。

（3）made mistakes .考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，他在制作的PPT上出了错误，make mistakes为固定搭配，意为\"犯错误\"。故填made mistakes。

（4）silently.考查副词。根据句意可知，每个人默不作声地坐着，修饰动词sat,用副词silently。故填silently。

（5）take.考查动词。根据句意可知，他在开会的时候忘记记笔记，结合首字母用动词

第21页，共26页

take,take notes为固定搭配，意为\"记笔记\"，空格前有to,因此填动词原形。故填take。（6）stay up late.考查固定用法。stay up late意为\"熬夜\"，空格前有to,因此填动词原形。故填stay up late。

（7）work.考查名词。根据语境可知，当他完成工作，他很疲惫，结合首字母可知，填work。故填work。

（8）felt.考查动词。根据上下文可知，他完成工作非常疲惫，因此用动词feel,文章以一般过去时叙事，因此填felt。故填felt。

（9）instead of.考查固定搭配。根据句意可知，他决定不乘坐出租车而是走着回家，结合空格后taking可知，用instead of固定搭配。故填instead of。

（10）It.考查代词。根据句意可知，天很晚了，此处用it代指时间，位于句首首字母大写。故填It。

（11）were.考查动词。根据句式可知，此处为there be句型，boxes为复数形式，文章以一般过去时叙事，因此填were。故填were。

（12）than.考查连词。根据空格前\"much older\"可知，此处填than。故填than。（13）picked up.考查动词短语。根据语境可知，他看到这本比其他那些都老的书，于是pick up意为\"捡起\"，捡起它，文章以一般过去时叙事，因此填picked up。故填picked up。（14）smiling.考查动词。根据\"Chester smiled back\"可知，有个头发花白的老人正对他微笑，因此用动词smile,空格前有were,因此动词用ing形式表示正在进行的动作。故填smiling。

（15）Books .考查名词。根据语境可知，老人对Chester拿起书读很赞赏，并告诉他书是我们的朋友。故Books。

本文主要讲述了Chester的一天的工作状况和心态，最后书籍是让内心平静下来，忘却一天的烦恼。

解答语法填空题，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，根据词的正确形式进行填空，最后使文意顺畅。

47.【答案】locked

【知识点】必备词汇

【解析】根据went过去式可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用lock的过去式locked\"锁\"。故答案为：locked。她锁上前门出去了。

单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性

第22页，共26页

等变化。

48.【答案】softly

【知识点】必备词汇

【解析】soft软的，形容词。这里修饰动词moves用副词softly\"轻柔地\"。故答案为：softly。

当空气轻柔地流动时，风是柔和的。