试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试模拟试题 [大学英语B]
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第一部分 英语知识运用
此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.
———— My wallet was stolen. ———— _________
A. It’s not bad. B. You will be rich.
C. That’s terrible. D. Where is it now? 正确答案：C 题目解析：
译文：我的钱包被偷了解析：答案A这个不严重 答案B你会很富裕的 答案C太糟糟糕了 答案D钱包现在在哪儿？正确答案选C 2.
———— Tom, I’ve got married. ———— ___________
A. You got married! Congratulation, Bob. B. Terrible C. You’re silly. D. I don’t believe it. 正确答案：A 题目解析：
译文：Tom，我结婚了解析：答案A你结婚了！恭喜你，Bob. 答案B太恐怖了 答案C你很无聊 答案D我不相信正确答案选A 3.
————Can I use your dictionary for a while? ————
A. By no means. B. I have no idea. C. By all means. D. I like you to do so. 正确答案：C 题目解析：
译文：我能用一会儿你的字典吗？解析：答案A决不 答案B我没有想法 答案C一定，当然 答案D我喜欢你这样做正确答案选C 4.
——- Let’s go to the new disco tonight. ———— ___________
A. Where is the canteen? B. Do you like disco? C. Yes. Great! D. I don’t like disco. 正确答案：C 题目解析：
译文：我们今晚去那家新迪斯科吧？解析：答案A小卖部在哪儿？ 答案B你喜欢迪斯科吗？ 答案C好的，太好了 答案D我不喜欢迪斯科正确答案选C 5.
― Hello. How are things? ― ________________.
A. They are too expensive B. I’m not doing anything right now. C. Oh, not so bad. D. it’s interesting, isn’t it? 正确答案：C 题目解析：
译文：你好，这些东西怎么样？ 解析：答案A他们太贵了 答案B我现在没有做什么 答案C哦，不是特别差 答案D很有意思，不是吗？ 正确答案选C 6.
― Excuse me, but smoking isn’t allowed here. ― __________________.
A. Oh, sorry. I didn’t know. B. That’s all right. C. Yes, we certainly do. D. No, not at all. 正确答案：A 题目解析：
译文：对不起。这里不允许抽烟。解析：答案A哦，对不起，我不知道 答案B没关系 答案C是的，我确定这样做 答案D不，一点也不正确答案选A 7.
— Are you going on holiday for a long time? — ______________
A. It’s a long time B. Two months ago.
C. No. Only a couple of days. D. Not that long. 正确答案：C 题目解析：
译文“你将要长时间的去度假吗？”，A“很长的时间”B“两个月以前”C“不，仅仅两天而已”D“没有那么长”，所以只有C符合语境，正确答案为C。 8.
— I was worried about my maths , but Mr. Brown gave me an A . —_________________
A. Don’t worry about it B. Congratulations! That’s a difficult course . C. Mr. Brown is very good . D. Good luck to you ! 正确答案：B 题目解析：
“我担心数学。布朗先生却给我个优。”“祝贺你！那可是一门很难得课啊！” 9.
—What can I do for you ?
—________________
A. I want a kilo of pears . B. you can do in your own way . C. Thanks . D. Excuse me . I am busy . 正确答案：A 题目解析：
商店买东西的对话。“您买什么”？“一公斤梨”。 10.
― What time is it now? ― ________________.
A. I am going to tell you the time. B. Is your watch correct? C. I don’t know exactly, but it’s after ten. D. You are right. 正确答案：C 题目解析：
解析：同第七题一样，问的是具体的时间。答案A我将告诉你时间 答案B你的表准确吗？ 答案C我不知道准确的，但是现在已经过了十点 答案D你是对的 正确答案选C
________________________________________ 第二部分 阅读理解
此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
________________________________________ Passage
The following story was found among the papers of Diedrich Knicherbocker, an old gentleman of New York. During his lifetime, this gentleman was very curious about the Dutch history of that region. Although unable to find much information on this subject in books, he learned a great deal by listening to the old men of the town ——- and more especially their wives. Whenever, therefore, he found by chance some real Dutch family, living comfortably in some farmhouse with a low roof, under a fine big tree, he considered it as full of information as a history book, and he studied it eagerly.
The result of all this study was a history of the region during the time of the Dutch governors, which he published some years ago. There have been various opinions as to the artistic quality of his work, and, to tell the truth, it is not a bit better than it should be. Its chief virtue is that it truthfully reports the facts. It is therefore highly respected by students of history, and has been admitted into all historical collections.
The old gentleman died soon after his work was published. Now that he is dead and gone, it cannot do much harm to his memory to say that perhaps he should have spent his time on more important matters. He, however, preferred to follow his interests in his own way; and though he sometimes troubled and angered some of his neighbors and friends, his deeds are now remembered “more in sorrow than in anger”. Most people now think that he never intended to do any harm. 11.
Which of the following statements can NOT be concluded from the last paragraph?
A. Diedrich’s book was a true and detailed record of the region he lived in B. Diedrich Knicherbocker angered some of his neighbors and friends by writing them truly into the book C. Diedrich Knicherbocker didn’t intend to hurt any neighbors or friends D. No one was sorrowful about his death 正确答案：D 题目解析：
解析由文章最后一段可以看出虽然他曾经做过不少令邻居和朋友升起的事，但是在他死后他还是被认为“more in sorrow than in anger”.正确答案选D 12.
Diedrich Knicherbocker collected what he hoped to get mainly by ____________________.
A. reading history books on the subject B. listening to the old men of the town and their wives
C. living together with Dutch families D. talking with friends and neighors 正确答案：B 题目解析：
解析：由文章he learned a great deal by listening to the old men of the town ——- and more especially their wives–可以知道他收集的大部分资料是听那些镇里的老人和他们的妻子说的，正确答案选B 13.
The book written by Diedrich Knicherbocker ______________________. A. was published after his death B. has a high artistic value
C. truly recorded historical facts of the region of New York at that time D. has no value at all 正确答案：C 题目解析：
解析：由文章第二段Its chief virtue is that it truthfully reports the facts. It is therefore highly respected by students of history, and has been admitted into all historical collections.可以看出他写的书比较注重真实和历史，正确答案选C 14.
Diedrich Knicherbocker was interested in _____________________.
A. Dutch history from ancient times B. Dutch history of the region where he lived C. reading books on the history of the world D. the life stories of Dutch governors 正确答案：B 题目解析：
解析：由句子this gentleman was very curious about the Dutch history of that region可以看出Diedrich Knicherbocker对荷兰地方故事十分着迷，正确答案选B 15.
This passage was ______________________.
A. written by Diedrich Knicherbocker B. part of the life story of Diedrich Knicherbocker C. part of an introduction to the story written by Diedrich Knicherbocker D. taken from
the autobiography of Diedrich Knicherbocker 正确答案：C 题目解析：
解析：由The following story was found among the papers of Diedrich Knicherbocker,可以看出这篇文章是Diedrich Knicherbocker的故事中的一部分，正确答案选C
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During Napoleon’s invasion of Russia, his troops were battling in the middle of a small town in that endless wintry land, when he was separated from his men. A group of Russian soldiers saw him and began chasing him through the twisting streets. Napoleon ran for his life into a little furrier’s shop. As Napoleon entered the shop, he saw the furrier and cried, “Save me, save me! Where can I hide?” The furrier said, “Quick, under the big pile of furs in the corner,” and he covered Napoleon up with many furs.
No sooner had he finished than the Russian soldiers burst in the door, shouting “Where is he? We saw him come in.” Despite the furrier’s protests, they tore the shop apart trying to find Napoleon. But they didn’t find him and left.
After some time, Napoleon came out from under the furs, unharmed, just as his personal guards came in the door. The furrier turned to Napoleon and said, “Excuse me for asking such a great man this question, but what was it like to be under those furs, knowing that the next moment would surely be your last?”
Napoleon drew himself up to his full height and said to the furrier angrily, “How could you ask such a question of me, the Emperor Napoleon! Guards, take this rude man out, blindfold him and e x e cute him. I myself will give the command to fire!”
The guards took the poor furrier out, stood him up against a wall and blindfolded him. The furrier could see nothing, but he could hear the movements of the guards as they prepared their rifles. He trembled. Then he heard Napoleon clear his throat and call out slowly, “Ready … aim…” At that moment, knowing that he would die, a feeling he couldn’t describe came to him and tears ran down his cheeks.
After a long period of silence, the furrier heard footsteps approaching him and the blindfold was taken down from his eyes. He saw Napoleon’s eyes looking deeply into his own ——- eyes that seemed to see into every dusty corner of his being. Then Napoleon said softly, “Now you know.” 16.
Napoleon ran for his life because _________________________.
A. he was followed by Russian soldiers B. he couldn’t find his men C. his personal guards were not with him D. he saw a little furrier’s shop 正确答案：A 题目解析：
解析：由文章第一段可以知道拿破仑是战争失败被俄罗斯士兵追赶才逃跑，正确答案选A 17.
Napoleon answered the furrier’s question by __________________________.
A. blindfolding him B. by putting him in a similar situation he himself had experienced just before
C. scolding him D. shooting him 正确答案：B 题目解析：
解析：拿破仑装作想杀死他的原因只是想告诉毛皮商问的问题的答案，正确答案选B 18.
Tears ran down the furrier’s cheeks because ___________________________.
A. he thought he was to be killed at once B. he heard the movements of Napoleon’s guards C. he heard the sound of a rifle D. he was blindfolded and couldn’t see anything 正确答案：A 题目解析： 解析：由文章At that moment, knowing that he would die, a feeling he couldn’t describe came to him and tears ran down his cheeks.可以看出他以为拿破仑马上就要杀他了，所以他哭了，正确答案选A 19.
When he came out from under the furs, Napoleon was ________________. A. thankful to the furrier B. not harmed at all
C. noticed by Russian guards D. angry about Russian soldiers’ search 正确答案：B 题目解析：
解析：由文章第三段Napoleon came out from under the furs, unharmed, just as his personal guards came in the door可以看出拿破仑出来的时候没有受任何伤，正确答案选B 20.
The Russian soldiers rushed in as soon as _________________________.
A. a furrier saw Napoleon B. the furrier said to Napoleon that he could hide in a pile of furs C. Napoleon hid in a big pile of furs D. Napoleon entered the furrier’s shop 正确答案：C 题目解析： 解析：由文章第二段可以看出俄罗斯士兵在没有找到拿破仑后就走了，而拿破仑正藏在这个毛皮商的店铺里面的皮毛下面，所以正确答案选C
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Mrs Jones’s telephone number was 3463, and the number of the cinema in her town was 3464, so people often made a mistake when they wanted the cinema.
One evening the telephone bell rang and Mrs Jones answered it. A tired man said, “At what time does your last film begin?”
“ I’m sorry,” said Mrs Jones, “but you have the wrong number. This is not the cinema.” “Oh, it began twenty minutes ago,” said the man. “I’m sorry about that. Goodbye.”
Mrs Jones was very surprised, so she told her husband. Mr Jones laughed and said, “The man’s wife wanted to go to the cinema, but he was feeling tired, so he telephoned the cinema. His wife heard him, but she didn’t hear you. Now they will stay at home this evening, and the husband will be happy.
21.
What can you conclude from the story?
A. The man on the phone was not interested in films. B. The man on the phone was rather clever.
C. The man’s wife was fond of films. D. The telephone companies are inefficient sometimes. 正确答案：B 题目解析：
综合推理题。从文章对话中的表述，和琼斯女士的丈夫对此的分析，可以推理出正确答案为B“电话中的那位男士很聪明。” 22.
What do you think the man’s wife wanted to do that evening?
A. To stay home with her husband. B. To find out when the last film started.
C. To go to the cinema with her husband. D. To eat out with her husband and then go to the cinema.
正确答案：C 题目解析： 细节题。从文章最后一段第二句话中的“The man’s wife wanted to go to the cinema, but he was feeling tired,„„”同样可以看出那个男人的妻子想和他丈夫去看电影，正确答案为C。 23.
According to Mr Jones, why didn’t the man on the phone want to go to the cinema?
A. Because he had seen the film before. B. Because he was feeling very tired that evening. C. Because the film wasn’t worth seeing. D. Because the film had started already. 正确答案：B 题目解析： 细节题。从文章最后一段第二句话中的“The man’s wife wanted to go to the cinema, but he was feeling tired,„„”可以看出“那个男人那天晚上很累”，所以正确答案为B。 24.
Why was Mrs Jones so surprised at a a phone call one evening?
A. Because the call was from a stranger. B. Because the man on the phone knew her name. C. Because the man on the phone asked a question and then answered it himself. D. Because the man on the phone invited her to the cinema. 正确答案：C 题目解析： 细节推理题。从第三四段的对话可以推理出“电话那边的男人问了一个问题然后却自己回答了”，所以正确答案为C。 25.
Why do people often telephone Mrs Jones when they want the cinema?
A. Because she lives next door to the cinema. B. Because she knows the cinema program
very well.
C. Because her telephone number is similar to that of the cinema. D. Because the telephone company’s computer goes wrong from time to time. 正确答案：C 题目解析：
细节题。从第一段的描述“3463„3464,„so people often made a mistake when they wanted the cinema.”可以看出两个电话号码十分的相似，所以正确答案为C。
________________________________________ 第三部分 词汇和结构
此部分共有20个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26.
Not only Tom but also his wife ______ fond of watching television. A. are B. were C. be D. was 正确答案：D 题目解析：
解析：这里用单数形式表示tom或者他妻子，正确答案选D 27.
I wish I ______ to study law years ago A. could go B. can start C. had started D. started 正确答案：C 题目解析：
wish表示虚拟语气，由ago可以看出是对过去时态的虚拟，所以空白处用过去完成时，正确答案为C。 28.
He came early and sat _________ the class in order to hear the speaker clearly. A. in the front of B. in front of C. before D. ahead of 正确答案：A 题目解析：
in the front of class表示“在教室内部的前排”，而in front of表示“在整个教室的前面”不通顺，所以只有A符合题意，正确答案为A。 29.
I have decided to cancel the trip to Europe ______ the fact that I have been looking forward to touring European countries for many years A. in case of B. because of C. as a result of D. in spite of
正确答案：D 题目解析： 解析：我决定取消这次的欧洲旅行不管我向去欧洲很多年的想法。根据句子意思这里填表示不管，不顾的意思，in case of假设，万一，because of因为，as a result of结果，in spite of不管不顾。正确答案选D 30.
He has been ______ for nearly three weeks after the death of his dear pet. A. sad B. satisfied C. evil D. joyful 正确答案：A 题目解析：
解析：根据句子意思“差不多距他的宠物死去已经三个星期，但是他还是很伤心。”表示伤心用sad，正确答案选A 31.
The old couple said they _____ in this city for over 50 years. A. have lived B. have been living C. had been living D. live 正确答案：B 题目解析：
解析：表示已经居住50年了，现在还在居住用现在完成时，正确答案选B 32.
Mary never turned _____at the cinema, although I waited over an hour. A. out B. in C. up D. to 正确答案：C 题目解析：
解析：turn up找到 turn out生产 turn in上缴 turn to转向，根据句子意思这里应该表示没有找到照相机，正确答案选C 33.
The judge dismissed the case because there was not ____ evidence. A. adequate B. abundant C. many D. plenty 正确答案：A 题目解析：
解析：adequate足够的 abundant大量的 many许多的 plenty大量，根据句子意思正确答案选A 34.
The paint is still wet. ________!
A. Be not sure to touch it B. Be sure not to touch it
C. Be sure to not touch it D. Don’t be sure to touch it. 正确答案：B 题目解析：
解析：根据句子意思，这里应该是确定不要碰到它的意思。答案ACD的句子结构是错误的，正确答案选B 35.
You have caught a bad cold so you _______ stay in bed now. A. must B. need C. have D. shall 正确答案：A 题目解析：
解析：你患了重感冒，所以你现在必须呆在床上。表示必须的用must，正确答案选A 36.
Miss Martin has devoted all her life to _____ disabled people. A. be helped B. helping C. be helping D. help 正确答案：B 题目解析：
解析：马丁小姐已经风险她所有的生命去帮助残疾人。此处用helping表示帮助的状态，正确答案选B 37.
When _____ where he was born, John said he was a New Yorker. A. asking B. was asked C. being aske D. ask 正确答案：C 题目解析：
解析：表示被问到用被动语态，同时表示被问的状态用动词-ing形式，正确答案选C 38.
Americans eat _______ as they actually need every day. A. twice as much protein B. twice protein as much C. twice protein as much twice D. protein as twice much 正确答案：A 题目解析：
解析：表示倍数的短语用，倍数+as much+adj，所以正确答案选A 39.
Like ____ other language skills, reading requires practice. A. the most of B. most of the C. much of the D. more of the 正确答案：B
题目解析：
解析：the用来修饰最高级，排除答案C,D。这里like引导的句子应该将the后置，正确答案选B 40.
The idea sounds very good, but will it work ________ ? A. place B. practice C. advance D. company 正确答案：B 题目解析： 解析：“ 这个主意听起来不错，但是具体该怎么做？“答案选B，practice实践，操作的意思。Advance提前 41.
________ that her husband died, she fainted. A. Hearing B. Heard
C. She hears D. She heard 正确答案：A 题目解析： 解析：“听到她丈夫死去的消息，她晕倒了。”宾语从句，that引导从句修饰动词，不能用过去时态，根据句子意思表示正听到的时候就晕倒了，正确答案选A 42.
It was in 1987 ________ I was born. A. who B. when C. that D. where 正确答案：C 题目解析：
解析：这是一个同位语从句，后面的从句修饰1987年，引导同位语从句用that修饰前面的名词（1987）所以选C. 43.
As a grown-up, you should be able to ________ right from wrong. A. perceive B. sight C. observe D. distingsh 正确答案：D 题目解析： 解析：“随着年龄的增长，你应该能辨别正确与错误。”Distinguish,区分，辨别，perceive意识到，sight视力，看见 observe遵守，所以答案选D 44.
– Mr. Smith, this is my friend Miss Brown. —— _________.
A. She is beautiful. B. Nice to meet you.
C. Really? D. Do you have a friend? 正确答案：B 题目解析：
译文：史密斯先生，这是我的朋友布朗女士解析：答案A她很漂亮 答案B很高兴见到你答案C真的？ 答案D你有朋友吗？正确答案选B 45.
He raised his arms to ______ his face from the blow. A. protest B. protect C. prevent D. keep 正确答案：B 题目解析：
protest“主张”protect“保护”prevent“防止”keep“保持”，根据题意blow“殴打”，所以正确答案为B。
________________________________________ 第四部分 完型填空
短文中共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子空缺部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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The making of glass is a very old industry ——- (46) 4,500 years old. Glass has many extraordinary (47) and it is frequently being used in new ways.
One of the most interesting new uses for glass is in telephone communication. Scientists have (48) glass fibres as thin as human hair (49) are designed to carry light signals. When the light (50) the other end, it is first changed into electrical signals which are in turn (51) into sound messages.
Called light-wave communication, the new system was used successfully in an experiment in Chicago in 1977. During the experiment, two glass fibres were able to carry 672 conversations at the same time. The light-wave cable, containing 144 glass fibres, has the (52) to carry 50,000 conversations at the same time.
The light-wave communication systems has two important (53) . First, the glass fibre cables are (54) and weigh less than copper cables. Second, they cost less. Perhaps it can be said that telephone communication has entered the (55) of light! 46.
A. age B. year
C. century D. millennium 正确答案：A 题目解析： 解析：可能这能说明电话已经到了光的时代了。表示什么的时代用age, year年 century世纪，百年 millennium一千年。正确答案选A 47.
A. larger B. less C. smaller D. fewer 正确答案：C 题目解析：
解析：根据后面的重量轻，这里也应该表示体积小的意思，正确答案选 48.
A. wealth B. advantages C. rewards D. admiration 正确答案：B 题目解析：
解析： 根据上下文的意思，后面的两点说的都是光缆的有利之处，所以这里应该填表示优势的词语。正确答案选B 49.
A. authority B. convention C. strength D. capacity 正确答案：D 题目解析：
解析：光缆有144玻璃纤维，有同时容纳50000个对话的能力，表示能力的意思用capacity，正确答案选D 50.
A. accounted B. encountered C. converted D. removed 正确答案：C 题目解析： 解析：将点信号转变为声音信息，accounted认为 encountered遭遇 converted更改的 removed离开的 正确答案选C 51.
A. arrives B. gets C. reaches D. falls 正确答案：C 题目解析：
解析：根据上下文此处表示光延伸到另一个结束，表示延伸的意思用reach,正确答案选C 52.
A. which B. when C. where D. what 正确答案：A 题目解析：
解析：同位语从句。这里指代前面的glass fibres，用代词which引导从句修饰glass fibres，正确答案选A
53.
A. found B. discovered
C. developed D. investigated 正确答案：C 题目解析：
解析：found建立 discovered发现 develop发展，揭露 investigated调查研究，表示科学家设计玻璃纤维来传导光信号。正确答案选C 54.
A. qualities B. personalities
C. inventions D. constructions 正确答案：A 题目解析：
解析：根据后面的可以用在很多方面，可以知道前面应该填有许多特别的品质，qualities品质，inventions 发明。正确答案选A 55.
A. at most B. at least C. in large D. in short 正确答案：B 题目解析：
解析：根据句子意思，应该表示至少有4500年，正确答案选B。at most 至多 at least至少
第五部分 英译汉
请把下列5个句子翻译成中文。
56.The plan has been over fulfilled by now . 试题解析：
目前，已经超额完成计划。
57.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years . 试题解析：
泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。
58.In Foreign Language Department , a checking machine is used to correct the students’test papers . 试题解析：
外语教研部用阅卷及给学生批卷。
59.A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used . 试题解析：
那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。
60.John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant .
试题解析：
尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。 ________________________________________ 第六部分 写作
要求你根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 61.
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