一、词汇
◆ “提高”替换“基础”练习 基础 think of 提高 occur 例句 Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. He spends all his spare time in reading. → He devotes all his spare time to reading. They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. I’m an average ( ordinary ) student. The film we saw last night was very interesting. → The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. Thank you very much for you help. → We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. I don’t think it is the case ( true ). As soon as he arrived, he began his research. → On his arrival, he began his research.. He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. → Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. spend want ordinary very devote seek average but sit should thank seat suppose appreciate true as soon as because of walk/read be helpful the case on due to cover contribute to round / corner come light coming soon nearby discover the The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). to The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. → The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light. After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ). have a good have a ball time/ enjoy oneself think of save come with set aside up Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas. Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous. I could not but (had to) go home. 1
talk about/ refer to mention have to do can not but
usually more often More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be than not easily guessed. want to do be long to I want to see you very much. → sth. do sth. I am long to see you. be caught be He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps. up in/be interested in crazy about very more than I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. → I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to. He speaks perfect ( good ) English. He speaks English perfectly ( very well ). good / very well help perfect (ly) do sb a/the Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the favor radio? other The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. a few days the ago day during most in the In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each course of other and pay special attention to your safety. the majority The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at of home to going to the cinema. Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students. After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired). My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair. What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ? The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China. be made up consist of of be tired / be worn out broken happen adj. ◆ 补充 基础 look after as long as however be satisfied with 提高 attend to become of be of + n. 基础 be busy in doing a little / some at the same time 提高 be rushed off one’s feet a handful of meanwhile on condition that nevertheless express one’s satisfaction with 2
sometimes /once in occasionally while under stand up not often surprising wish for beneath get to one’s feet seldom amazing be long for try one’s best to spare no efforts to do do many for example rich in fact
many a for instance wealthy as a matter of fact 二．句型结构 ◆ It句型
① It will be + some time + before…
It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars. ② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.
It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much. He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.
③ It is + 被强调部分 + that…
It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.
Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge. ◆ more …than any other 表示最高级
Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else. ◆ 名词从句
① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ② My hometown is no longer what it used to be. ◆（非限制性）定语从句
① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→ The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. ② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life. ◆ 分词结构
① I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well.
② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people.
③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.
④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. ◆ with结构
① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured. ② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand. ◆ 倒装句
① The library is to the east of the teaching building. → East of the teaching building is the library. ② Although we are tired, we are happy.→ Tired as we are, we are happy.
③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷)
④ May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!（2007年湖南卷） ◆ 被动语态
① Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002)
② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. (2004全国卷 Ⅳ)
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③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷) ◆ 巧妙的改写
① Only 改成no one but
Only Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.
② as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started. ③ have sb/sth do/done
The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.). ④ 变换插入语的位置
However, they suggest fees should be charged low. → They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.
I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. →
This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese.
⑤ 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句
Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→ Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.
Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world. ◆ 其它
① 用with复合结构开头
With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.
With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.（2006年湖南卷）
With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want. ② 用非谓语动词形式开头
In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest. Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.
③ 长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好） ◆ 相关过渡语
① 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last… ② 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…
③ 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless,…
④ 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…
⑤ 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of…
⑥ 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…
⑦ 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude…
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