练(一) 语言运用组块专练——练准度
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
Cameron Lyle has never expected to save the life of a person he didn’t know. He was a shot-put star at the highest point of his athletic career when he had to make a great __1__.
A man with blood cancer was __2__ for healthy bone marrow (骨髓) and Cameron was the only __3__among all the possible donors. The only __4__： if Cameron decided to donate, it meant he would miss some very important sports meetings.
__5__ with cutting his career short, Cameron focused only on the __6__ to save the man’s life.
“I was surprised that I was pretty __7__. I said “yes” right away，” said Cameron, 21.“If I had said __8__， he wouldn’t have had a match.”
Actually, Cameron had completely __9__ the “Be The Match Registry” that came to his university two years ago. But two months ago, he got a call. Cameron was __10__ he was a possible match for a young man with blood cancer, which would get worse quickly if not __11__.
Cameron received blood tests, which __12__he was a definite match.__13__he agreed to donate, more tests were followed to __14__he didn’t have any problem.__15__， everything went well, and last week Cameron headed to Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston to __16__ his bone marrow with a stranger.
Most people can return to their full activities within days after the donation.__17__ Cameron was told not to lift over 20 pounds for about a month. So this meant he __18__ to miss some athletic events where he wanted to __19__ after eight years of shot-put training.
“But it’s OK，” he said.“It was worth it I would __20__ it again.”
语篇解读：一个处于事业巅峰期的铅球运动员，意外地与一个血癌病人的骨髓匹配成功。他毫不犹豫地为血癌病人捐献了自己的骨髓。虽然因此错过了一些重大赛事，但他觉得值得捐！
1．A.schedule C．decision
B．conclusion D．effort
解析：选C 下文中提到莱尔与一个血癌病人的骨髓匹配成功。由此可知，处于事业巅峰期的他不得不做一个重大决定。make a conclusion意为“得出结论”；make an effort意为“作出努力”。
2．A.suitable C．ready
B．desperate D．grateful
解析：选B 一个人患了血癌，他非常需要得到健康的骨髓。be desperate for意为“非常需要，极其需要”。
3．A.match C．suit
B．partner D．fit
解析：选A 莱尔是所有可能的捐赠者中唯一的匹配者。第8个空后的“he wouldn’t have had a match”有提示。
4．A.solution C．assumption
B．situation D．problem
解析：选D 根据下文中的“it meant he would miss some very important sports meetings”可知，莱尔面临的唯一问题是捐献骨髓会使他错过一些非常重要的赛事。
5．A.Faced C．Delighted
B．Concerned D．Disappointed
解析：选A 下文中提到莱尔决定捐献骨髓，这意味着他将面临事业上的短暂停顿。be faced with意为“面对”；be concerned with 意为“与……有关”。
6．A.ability C．way
B．motivation D．chance
解析：选D 根据上文“cutting his career short”可知，莱尔暂停了事业，把精力都集中在有可能挽救血癌病人的生命上。
7．A.happy C．upset
B．moved D．lucky
解析：选A 根据空后的“I said ’yes’ right away”可推知，莱尔为能够帮助别人感到非常高兴。
8．A.yes C．no
B．hello D．bye
解析：选C 如果莱尔说不，这个血癌病人很可能找不到成功的骨髓配型。 9．A.organised C．avoided
B．forgotten D．refused
解析：选B 联系下文中的“But two months ago, he got a call.”可知，事实上莱尔已经完全忘了匹配登记这件事。
10．A.told C．reminded
B．warned D．proved
解析：选A 结合上文中的“he got a call”可知，他被告知他可能与一个血癌病人配型成功。
11．A.improved
B．prevented
C．recovered D．treated
解析：选D 根据上文中的“which would get worse quickly”可知，如果不治疗，病情就会快速恶化。
12．A.doubted C．confirmed
B．expected D．predicted
解析：选C 莱尔接受了血液检验，确认了他与病人配型成功。 13．A.While C．Before
B．Once D．Unless
解析：选B 分析句子的逻辑关系可知，一旦他同意捐献骨髓，之后就会有更多的检查。
14．A.ensure C．protect
B．ignore D．fear
解析：选A 莱尔需要做更多检查以确保他的身体没有任何问题。 15．A.Quickly C．Suddenly
B．Gradually D．Finally
解析：选D 根据空后的“everything went well”可知，最终，一切进展顺利，莱尔去医院捐献了骨髓。
16．A.exchange C．associate
B．share D．combine
解析：选B 根据语境可知，莱尔给血癌病人捐献骨髓，他与一个陌生人分享了骨髓。 17．A.So C．But
B．Then D．And
解析：选C 分析句子的逻辑关系可知，大多数人在捐献骨髓后的几天就可以完全恢复正常，但莱尔却被告知大约一个月内不能举20磅以上的东西。此处前后句之间表示转折关系。
18．A.used C．hesitated
B．agreed D．had
解析：选D 根据上文中的“Cameron was told not to lift over 20 pounds for about a month”可推断，他不得不错过很多赛事。
19．A.grow C．cheer
B．shine D．struggle
解析：选B 在经过八年的铅球训练后，莱尔一定想参加比赛，使自己表现出众。 20．A.make C．accept
B．admit D．do
解析：选D 莱尔认为自己所做的事很值得，因此他还会再做(同样的事情)。 Ⅱ.语法填空
A company in the USA is paying its workers to sleep more. Staff at the insurance company Aetna will get $300 a year __1__ (add) to their salary if they get at least seven hours of sleep a night. They will get just over a dollar for each night they sleep over seven hours. The idea behind this plan is employee __2__ (perform). Human resources __3__ (official) say workers will work more effectively if they have slept well. A workforce that is more rested means the company will perform __4__ (well). Staff can either record their sleep automatically, __5__ (use) a wrist monitor, or record by hand how long they have slept every night.
__6__ number of studies warn that not sleeping enough can affect our ability to do our job. The American Academy of Sleep Medicine said that the average worker in the USA loses 11.3 working days of productivity a year from a lack __7__ sleep. This __8__ (cost) companies about $2,280 for one worker. It estimates (估计) that the US economy loses $63.2 billion a year mainly __9__ workers do not sleep more than seven hours a night. A 2015 study by the Rand Corporation showed that staff members sleeping less than seven hours per night __10__(find) far less productive than workers having eight or more hours of sleep. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一家美国公司给每晚睡眠时间超过7小时的员工增发薪酬。研究发现，员工睡眠时间越充足，他们的表现就越好，公司的业绩就更佳。
1．added $300和动词add之间是被动关系，该处使用了get sth.done结构，意为“使……被做”。故填added。
2．performance 句意：这一计划背后的目的是员工的表现。employee修饰空格处，意为“员工表现”，空格处应用名词。故填performance。
3．officials 根据空格后的谓语动词say可知，此处主语应用复数形式。故填officials。 4．better 根据该句中的比较级more rested可知，公司员工休息得越好，则公司运转得就越好。故用well的比较级better。
5．using 分析该句结构可知，动词use和句子的主语Staff之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填using。
6．A 由谓语动词warn可知，应填A。a number of 为固定搭配，意为“许多”。注意字母位于句首时需大写。
7．of a lack of为固定搭配，意为“缺乏……”。故填of。
8．costs 根据下句中“It estimates (估计) that ...”并结合语境可知，此处用一般现在时；再由该句主语This可知，cost应用第三人称单数形式。故填costs。
9．because 空格前句意为：它估计美国经济每年损失632亿美元；空格后句意为：员工每晚睡眠时间不超过7小时。根据句意可知，空格前后为因果关系，故用because引导原
因状语从句。
10．were found 宾语从句的主语staff members与动词find之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；由“A 2015 study”可知，该句陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。故填were found。
练(二) 第四部分写作增分专练——练规范
(限时：40分钟)
Ⅰ.应用文写作
(2018·金华十校高三联考)假设你是星光中学高三学生李华。在国外留学的你的好朋友Peter最近写信向你倾诉自己的烦恼。得知他最近因为学习压力大经常失眠，学习效率严重降低后，你决定给他一些建议鼓励他。请你根据以下要点提示给他写一封英文回信。
要点：1.寻找同学倾诉自己的烦恼，请同学帮忙解决遇到的难题； 2．积极主动学习，保持乐观态度； 3．积极参加体育锻炼，增强体质； 4．烦恼时多听音乐，缓解学习压力。 注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文： Dear Peter，
I was very sorry to hear that you were suffering in your studies.Here, I would like to share some advice with you.
Firstly, you can talk with some close friends about your problems and ask for their help.This is an important way to deal with your problems directly. Secondly, try to study in a positive way and keep an optimistic attitude. This will decrease your study pressure, making studying an easy job. Thirdly, spend time doing exercise. Not only does doing exercise build up our body, but also it provides time for us to refresh our mind. Last, you can listen to some smoothing music, which will be a good way to improve your current depressed mood.
I hope all this information can benefit you.
Yours， Li Hua
Ⅱ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Computers have changed the way a business functions to a large extent. In the past，
corporate houses rented spaces for running accounting departments. It took months together to figure out profit or loss that a business had made or suffered.However, computers have become the backbone of all businesses now. Today, computers are used beyond bookkeeping (记账) purposes too.Almost everything that happens in an organization is recorded, worked upon and evaluated with the help of computers.
Imagining our lives without computers is almost impossible. Computers were initially used only in workplaces. However，they soon became a household name, which revolutionized everything from school homework to grocery shopping. When the Internet came into being, it caused a great change in the way we functioned. Over a period of time, computers enabled people to work at home, which created a new type of employment. This gave usage of computers，within the confines (界限) of homes, a new part. As technology progressed, simple things such as shopping, booking tickets, buying a new house, searching for schools and colleges, researching for projects and medical information became a lot easier with entry of computers in every household.
As an indispensable tool in our lives，computers have changed the way we think in more ways than one. Today, all you have to do about finding answers is just “Google it”！ The online world of blogging, instant messaging, chatting and social networking not only leaves virtual traces, but unites the world in a completely unimagined way. This powerful medium is the great mode of mass communication which affects our thinking by providing people with a platform to voice their opinions and begin discussions that have brought about a change in the world.
Computers have pushed us to see different worlds and experience different cultures. The revolution in Egypt is the latest example of how computers changed the world. Today the identity of information technology is computers. Invention of this machine has changed the world’s perspective about cultures, economics, history and current affairs. The advent (到来) of computers has no doubt brought a revolutionary change in our existence.
参考范文：
Computers have brought great changes in our lives for the past few years. (要点1) Firstly, computers have changed the traditional way that people do business greatly. (要点2) Secondly, computers have become an important part of our lives and benefited us in many ways. (要点3) Besides, computers have changed our way of thinking. (要点4) More
importantly, computers allow us to experience different cultures without leaving home. (要点5) In conclusion, computers have been one of the greatest inventions. (要点6)
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