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总分：100分共60分）考试时间：90分钟I卷（选择题一、选择题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALastsummer，Uberfinallystartedallowingitscustomerstotiptheirdrivers.Nothingactuallypreventedthemfromtippingbefore.Attheendoftherideapassengercouldhavepulledouthiswallet，fishedaroundforchangeandhandedthedriverafewdollars.Butitwouldhaveseemedfoolishtodoso，wheneverythingelseaboutthedealwashandledthroughafewtapsoftheapp.Theappdidn’tenabletipping,soridersdidn’ttip.Allofthisstressesthedifficultproblemforhotelhousekeepers.Increasingly，peoplebookhotelroomsthroughtheircomputersorphones.Theypay，andoftenpre-pay，withtheircreditcards.There’sagoodchancetheydon’tevencarrycash.Andyettotipthehousekeeper—orthebellhoporconcierge—there’snochoicebutcash.Itisprobablynocoincidence,then,accordingtotheNewYorkTimes，thatfewerthanoneinthreehotelguestsinAmericanowleavetipsforthepeoplewhocleantheirrooms.It’snotasifhotelguestscan’taffordthem.Hotelpayvarieswidely,butsomehousekeepersrelyontipsfortheirlife.Housekeepersinsomecitiesmadeaslowas$10anhourlastyear.AftertheMarriottchainstartedleavingenvelopesin160,000roomsforhousekeepertips，tippingseemedtohaveincreased,accordingtotheTimes.ButMarriottendedthepracticeafewweekslater,findingitunpopularwithguests,someofwhomfeltpressuredintotipping.AbettersolutionwouldbetogotheUberroute.Uponcheckout(orelectroniccheckout)，guestscouldbeaskedifthey’dliketotiptheirhousekeeper.Thiswouldbesimilartowhathappensattheendofarideonride-hailingapps，orontabletscreensinshops.1．WhydoestheauthormentionUberinthefirstparagraph?A．Tointroducethetopic.C．Toarouseanargument.2．WhatcanwelearnfromMarriot’spractice?B．Toadvertisetheapp.D．Tomakeacomparison.第1页共9页A．Peopledidn’ttip.C．Roomserviceimproved.3．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Nothingstopscustomerstipping.C．Tippingonappsistheonlysolution.B．Somefeltforcedtopay.D．Guestspreferredtotipbycard.B．Housekeeperslivehappilyontips.D．Cash-freedealsmakeithardertotip.BTallerwomenmayfaceahigherriskofmanycancersthantheirshorterones,accordingtoaUSstudyreleaseThursday.Researcherslookedatasample(样本)ofnearly145,000womenaged50to79fortheanalysispublishedintheUSjournalCancerEpidemiology.Theyfoundthateachadditional10centimetersofheightwaslinkedtoa13percenthigherriskofgettingcancer.“Finally,cancerisaresultofprocesseshavingtodowithgrowth,soitmakessensethathormones(荷尔蒙)orothergrowthfactorsthatinfluenceheightmayalsoinfluencecancerrisk,”saidleadauthorGeoffreyKabat,seniorepidemiologist(流行病学家)attheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicineofYeshivaUniversityinNewYork.After12yearsoffollowingwomenwhoenteredthestudywithoutcancer,researchersfoundlinksbetweengreaterheightandhigherpossibilityofdevelopingcancersofthebreast,colon(结肠),kidney(肾),thyroid(甲状腺),aswellasmultiplemyeloma(骨髓瘤)andmelanoma(黑素瘤).“Weweresurprisedatthenumberofcancersitesthatwerepositivelyassociatedwithheight.Inthisdataset,morecancersareassociatedwithheightthanwereassociatedwithbodymassindex(BMI体重指数),”addedKabat.Tallerwomenevensufferedahigherriskforsomecancers,suchasa23to29percentincreaseintheriskofdevelopingcancersofthekidneyrectum,thyroid.Noneofthe19cancersstudiedshowedalowerriskwithgreaterheight.Thestudydidnotestablishacertainheightlevelatwhichcancerriskbeginstorise,andKabatsaiditisimportanttorememberthattheincreasedriskresearchersfoundwassmall.“Itneedstobekeptinmindthatfactorssuchasage,smoking,bodymassindex,andcertainotherriskfactorshaveconsiderablylargereffects,”hesaid,“Theassociationofheightwithanumberofcancersitessuggeststhatexposuresinearlylife,includingnutrition,playaroleininfluencingaperson’sriskofcancer.”4．Whatdoyouknowabouttheresearch?A．Theparticipantsareofthesameage.B．Theychosemostmiddle-agedandelderlywomen.第2页共9页C．Theyfoundhormonesaresuretocausecancer.D．TheparticipantsmustbeAmericannatives.5．AccordingtoGeoffreyKabatwecanknowthat________.A．cancerhasabadeffectonthephysicalgrowthB．obesityismorehighlyassociatedwithcancerC．nowomenareawareoftheirunfavorableheightD．somanykindsofcancerarelinkedtotheheight6．Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A．Thelifestyleinfluencesaperson’shealthheavily.B．Apoorhabitwillleadtoasuddengrowth.C．Aperson’slifespandependsonhisheight.D．Goodnutritioncanensureyourgoodhealth.7．Whichofthefollowingisthetitleforthepassage?A．CancerisRelatedtotheFactorsofgrowthB．TallWomenMayFaceHigherCancerRiskC．WomenAreEasilytoBeAffectedbyCancerD．TallWomenareinpoorerhealththanShortOnesCAsthecoronavirusspreads,remoteworkarrangementspreservecontinuityandallowpeopletostaybusydoingsomethingfamiliarduringatimeofcrisis.Atfirstglance,telecommuting(远程办公)mightnotseemsobad.Whileitworkswellforsome,itdoesn’tforeveryone.Workingremotelyhaswidespreadnegativeconsequences,includingpeoplespendingtimeworkingthattheymightotherwisehavespentwithfamilyorfriends–becausetheycaneasilycrosstheirwork-lifeboundaries,theyendupworkinglongerhours.Peoplewhotelecommutemayalsohavetroublefreeingthemselvesfromworkandfromthetechnologythatenablesit,whichcontributestotheharmfulconsequencesofreducingface-to-facetimeandpersonalinteractions.Whenhumansrelyontechnology,wemayforgethowessentialtheseinteractionsaretohumanhappiness.Asauniversityprofessor,mydaysconsistofsocialinteractionswithstudentsandcolleagues.Igenerallyfindthoseconversationsandtheresultingrelationshipsinspiringandrewarding.Thecoronavirussituationmeansthatcountlessteacherslikemefacethepossibilityofstandinginfrontofacamerainsteadofaclassroom.I’dpreferdoingthattocancelingclass,butIcan’thelpwonderingwhethermyjob,alongwithsomanyothers,isabouttoexperience第3页共9页agreatandpotentiallypermanentchange.Iwonderhowmanyfacultymembersmightbelaidoffiftheuniversitydecidesteachingremotelyisgoodenough,orhowmanypeoplewillbeletgowhentheirbossesrealizetheydon’tneedtoshowupeveryday,orevenatall.Finally,here’sthemostimportantquestion:whetherpeoplebelievetheirfirsthand,livedexperiencescanbereplaced–andnotjustduringapandemic(大流行病).Thecoronaviruswillaccelerateourrushintothearmsoftechnology.Ironically,ourfaithintechnologymayendupspeedingupourownobsolescence(过时).8．Accordingtothetext,whatmaytelecommutingresultin?A．Shortenedworkinghours.C．Increasedfamilyhappiness.9．Whichistrueabouttheauthor?A．Shelovesteachinginfrontofacamera.B．Sheenjoyspopularityamongherstudents.C．Sheconsiderssocialinteractionstobebeneficial.D．She’sconcernedaboutthespreadofcoronavirus.10．WhatdoestheauthorintendtoexpressinParagraph5?A．Anxietyoverthefuture.C．Viewsonunemployment.二、选择题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It'snosecretthatasthecoldermonthsrollin,thechancesofgettingsickstarttoincrease.Winteristheworsttimetogetsick.11Luckily,there'splentythatwecandotoprepareourselvesforthecoldseason.B．Expectationofeducation.D．Loveforlivedexperience.B．Lossofpersonalfreedom.D．Fewerpersonalinteractions.Keepapacketoftissueinyourbag,sothatyoucansneezeonatissueinsteadofyourhands.12__It'salsoalwaysniceifyoucanbethepersonthatyourfriendscancountonwhentheyneedatissue--that'salwaysappreciatedeveninrandomeventssuchasgoingtoapublicbathroomthatranoutoftoiletpaper.Youmayconsideritwisetoavoidwalkinginthecoldweather,orafterdarksincethesungoesdownsoearly.Actuallythisisprobablytheworstthingyoucandobecausethemainwaytostayhealthyistoeathealthyfoodsandworkout.13You'reprobablynotgettingasmuchsleepasyoushould.Sleepingsixhourseverynight?Sleeptwiceasmuchasyouusuallydo.Evenifyoucan'tfallasleep,trytoliedownandrestinsilence.第4页共9页14It'shardtobelieve,butmentalhealthandphysicalhealtharealotmoreconnectedthanyoumightthink.15Whatweeathasadramaticimpactonouroverallabilitytodefendagainstvirusesandinfections.Ensurethatyoumaintainadietthat'shighinfruitsandvegetable,whichcanhelpsupportyourimmunesystem.A.Ifthepersonbesideyouissneezing,offerhimatissue.B.It'sevenmoredangerousnowinthetimeofCOVID-19.C.Yes,eventhatwalktothegrocerystorecountsasexercise.D.That'sthebestwaytoavoidspreadingviruseseverywhere.E.Anotherimportantcomponentinkeepingyouhealthyisnutrition.F.Stresscanaffectyourimmunesystemandmakeiteasytocatchacold.G.Regularexerciseisthebestthingyoucandotoensureahealthyimmunesystem.三、选择题第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay“sorry,____16____number!”andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams_____17_____atextthatclearlywasn’tintendedforhim,hedidsomething_____18_____.OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext_____19_____himthatacouplehedidn’tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe_____20_____ofababy.“Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,”Dennis_____21_____.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere_____22_____quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher_____23_____,shedidn’tseemtorealizethatshewas_____24_____thebaby’sphotoswithacompletestranger.“Well,Idon’t_____25_____youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,”repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew_____26_____werein.Muchtothefamily’ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis_____27_____!Heturnedupatthehospital_____28_____giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey’shusbandwastotally_____29_____bytheunexpectedvisit.“Idon’tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe_____30_____itandthegifts.”Teresa_____31_____aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite_____32_____bythetouchingwords:“Whata_____33_____thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso_____34_____andkindtodothis.”Theposthassincegainedthe_____35_____ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.16.A.unluckyB.secretC.new第5页共9页D.wrong17.A.received18.A.reasonable19.A.convincing20.A.wake-up21.A.responded22.A.comingin23.A.opinion24.A.comparing25.A.accept26.A.parents27.A.dream28.A.bearing29.A.discouraged30.A.admit31.A.found32.A.confirmed33.A.pity34.A.smart35.A.sympathyB.translatedB.specialB.remindingB.recoveryB.interruptedB.settingoutB.anxietyB.exchangingB.knowB.doctorsB.promiseB.collectingB.relaxedB.needB.selectedB.simplifiedB.blessingB.calmB.attentionC.copiedC.necessaryC.informingC.growthC.predictedC.passingdownC.excitementC.discussingC.believeC.patientsC.agendaC.openingC.astonishedC.appreciateC.developedC.clarifiedC.reliefC.sweetC.controlD.printedD.practicalD.warningD.arrivalD.repeatedD.movingaroundD.effortD.sharingD.botherD.visitorsD.principleD.makingD.defeatedD.expectD.postedD.accompaniedD.problemD.fairD.trustII卷（共40分）四、选择题单项选择题（共20小题；满分10分）36.Theroadisunderconstruction,__________thedelay.A.causedB.causingC.causesD.tocause37.Theboypretended__________whenhismothercamein.A.readingB.readC.tobereadingD.toberead38.Haveyougone__________allyourmoney?A.throughB.byC.overD.out39.Itrytoset__________afewminuteseachdaytodosomeexercises.A.offB.freeC.up第6页共9页D.aside40.Therearealotofadvertisements__________tous.A.appealedB.appealsC.appealingD.toappeal41.__________theanswerseveraltimes,hestillcouldn’tanswerthequestion.A.HavingtoldB.HavingbeentoldC.BeingtoldD.Telling42.Tomraisedhishandasif__________something.A.tosayB.sayingC.saidD.says43.There__________nomoney,wecouldn’tbuythehouse.A.wasB.hadC.isD.being44.Luckily,thesportsmeetingthisyearwasn’tput__________.A.awayB.offC.outD.forward45.WhenHelentypedtheimportantpaper,sheleft__________ashortparagraph.A.overB.behindC.offD.out46.Thenewrulesshouldactuallywork__________yourfavor.A.inB.toC.onD.of47.MrsWhite’ssonhadthegrasscut,soshe__________it.A.needn’thavedoneB.shouldn’thavedoneC.didn’tneedtodoD.wouldn’thavedone48.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers__________tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.A.givesB.hasgivenC.havegivenD.give49.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho__________inthemountainsfortwodays.A.aretrappingB.havebeentrappedC.weretrappingD.hadbeentrapped50.Idressedverywarmlyforthetrip,butI__________sobecauseitwasveryhot.A.needn’thavedoneB.shouldn’thavedoneC.didn’tneedtodoD.wouldn’thavedone51.Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution，I’dlikeyoutolookatastudy__________inAustraliain2012.A.beingconductedB.toconductC.conductedD.conducting52.--Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.--Sorry.Withsomuchwork__________mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A．filledB．fillingC．tofillD．beingfilled53.Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence________plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.A.what54.B.thatC.whichD.whereThebooksonthedesk,_____coversareshiny,areprizesforus.第7页共9页A．whichB.whatC.whoseD.that55.Franklyspeaking,IamnotsurewhetherI________thisintheolddayswiththatkindofequipment,whichlooksquiteoddandridiculous.A.shouldhavedone五、解答题用所给词汇的正确形式填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)56DeterminedtogotoAmericatolearnthe__________(advance)technology,hehasmadepreparationsandappliedforapassport.57MrLiu__________(confident)forecastamarkedincreaseinfoodprices,andheturnedouttoberight.58Itwasan__________(formal)party,soyouneedn’thavedressedupasaprincess.59Whethersheissickorfine,sheisalways__________(cheer).60Manystarsoverheadare__________(visible)tothenakedeyes,butwecanseethemthroughthetelescope.61Ayoungmanpassingbysawthelittleboyandcouldreadthe__________(long)inhispaleblueeyes.62Wehadtomakesome__________(adjust)toourstudyplan.63Mysisterisa__________(gift)teacherandallherstudentsthinkhighlyofher.64Thecouplewasverysadbecausetheirsonwassentencedtothreeyearsinprisonfor__________(thief).65Everybodyburstout__________(laugh)whenTonywalkedintotheroomwithhisnewhairstyle.六、解答题短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinawasoncetheworld’sbiggestrecipientofoverseastrash.Becauseofa___66___(short)ofenoughrawB.needhavedoneC.wouldhavedoneD.musthavedonematerials,Chinabeganimportingsolidwastein1980.Therecyclingof___67___(import)wastehelpedtofillthatgap.RecyclingforeigntrashhassupportedthedevelopmentofChina’smanufacturingsectorandfurtherboosteditseconomy.After___68___(process),garbagecanbeturnedintomaterialsthatcanbeusedtomakeproducts,suchaschairsandbags.However,importingthiswastehasbrought___69___(many)risksthanbenefits.Wastethatcan’tbe___70___(proper)usediseitherburnedorburied;___71___,processingrecyclablesalsoleadstorivers,airandlandpollution,aswellas___72___(vary)diseases.ButfromJan1,2021,Chinawillmakeasweepingban___73___allimportsofsolidwaste.AccordingtoChinaDaily,thebantakingeffectin2021isthefinalstageofpoliciesintroducedin2017,since___74___,thevolumeofforeignwaste___75___(fall)by68percent,from42millionto13milliontonsin2019.“Thevictoryofrealizingthegoalofzeroimportsofsolidwasteisinsight,”saidQiuQiwen,fromtheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment.第8页共9页七、解答题
短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\\），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。NeilArmstrongwasanastronaut.HemadehistoryJuly20,1969.Hewasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon!WhileArmstrongsteponthemoon,hesaid,“That’sonesmallstepforman,onegiantleapformankind.”MillionsofpeoplewerewatchingthisamazinglyeventonTV.Itwasaawesomethingtolookitupatthemoonthatnightandknowthatamanwaswalkingaroundonit!Foryears,peoplehadwonderedthattherewouldbemooncreatureslivedthere.ButtheonlythingsArmstrongfoundwasmoonrocksandmoondusty.第9页共9页
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