+Learning+about+Language+Word版含解析
Section Ⅱ— Learning about Language
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Tom was going through the crowd when he heard his name (call). 答案:called
2.She won’t have her long hair (cut)short. 答案:cut
3.When I came in,I found a strange girl (seat)in the corner. 答案:seated
4.He had his leg (break)in the match yesterday. 答案:broken
5.All the people present at the meeting would like to see the law (pass). 答案:passed 二、完成句子
1.我们推选他当我们的领导。(名词做宾语补足语) We him . 答案:elected/chose;our leader
2.学生们发现他们的老师很忙。(形容词做宾语补足语) The students their teachers . 答案:found;very busy
3.请送他们出去。(副词做宾语补足语) Please them . 答案:show;out
4.他们让我在外面等着。(动词不定式做宾语补足语) They me outside. 答案:let/made/had;wait
5.当你说话时,你应该让别人听懂。(过去分词做宾语补足语) When you talk,you should yourself .
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2019-2020年新培优同步英语人教必修五练习：Unit+2+Section+Ⅱ—
+Learning+about+Language+Word版含解析
答案:make;understood
6.我非常抱歉让你等了这么长时间。(现在分词做宾语补足语) I’m sorry to you so long. 答案:keep;waiting
7.请别拘束。(介词短语做宾语补足语)
Please yourself . 答案:make;at home 三、单句改错
1.To their surprise,they found their money losing.
答案:losing→lost
2.When I arrived,I found him played on the playground.
答案:played→playing
3.With his work finishing,the worker went to the cinema with his friend.
答案:finishing→finished
4.With so much work filled my mind,I almost break down.
答案:filled→filling
★四、阅读理解
Good afternoon,and welcome to England.We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one.Today,I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.
The first one is about drinking.Now,you may not buy alcohol (酒) in this country if you are under 18 years of age,nor may your friends buy it for you.
Secondly,noise.Enjoy yourselves by all means,but please don’t make unnecessary noise,particularly at night.We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.
Thirdly,crossing the road.Be careful!The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country.Use pedestrian crossings (人行横道) and do not take any chances when crossing the road.
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2019-2020年新培优同步英语人教必修五练习：Unit+2+Section+Ⅱ—
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My next point is about littering (throwing away waste material in a public place).It is an offence (违法行为) to drop litter in the street.When you have something to throw away,please put it in your pocket and take it home,or put it in a litter bin.
Finally,as regards smoking,it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco(烟草) if you are under 16 years of age.
I’d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance,you should contact your local police station,who will be pleased to help you. Now,are there any questions? 1.The main purpose of this speech would be to . A.prepare people for international travel
B.declare the laws of different kinds
C.inform people of the punishment for breaking laws D.give advice to travelers to the country 答案:D
2.How many laws are discussed in the speech? A.Three. C.Five. 答案:C
3.The underlined word “contact” in the seventh paragraph means . A.keep in touch with B.join C.report
D.get in touch with 答案:D
4.From the speech we learn that .
A.in this country,if you are under 18 years of age,you may not buy alcohol,but your friend can buy it for you
B.you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age
C.because the traffic moves on the left side of the road,you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the road
D.you can’t make noise except at night 答案:B ★五、完形填空
B.Four. D.Six.
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2019-2020年新培优同步英语人教必修五练习：Unit+2+Section+Ⅱ—
+Learning+about+Language+Word版含解析 A noble man from the city was driving along a country road with a new wagon and a beautiful pair of horses.He didn’t pay much 1 to where he was going.Soon he 2 that he was lost,but he 3 to drive,expecting to find his way once again or to 4 someone who could tell him 5 to get back to the town.
It was a long 6 road.For many hours he kept on 7 .When it was almost dark,he saw in a 8 a tall farmer,ploughing the land.He stopped his 9 team of horses near the fence and called out,“Hello,farmer.”
“Hello,yourself,”the farmer replied, 10 ploughing.
“Where does the horse 11 ?”He asked without knowing his language errors. “I haven’t seen it go 12 .It always stays right where it is,”said the farmer, 13 stopping his work.
“How far is it to the next town?”said the city man,speaking a little 14 .
“Don’t know.I never 15 it,”replied the farmer.By this time the city man was getting 16 .“What do you know?You’re the biggest fool I 17 saw.”
18 stopping,the farmer turned and looked for a long time silently 19 the city man.Then he said,“It’s true that I don’t know much. 20 I am a fool.But at least I’m not lost!” 1.A.signs C.attention 答案:C
解析:城里人赶车时没有太多注意到走的路线。pay attention to“注意到”。 2.A.realized B.recognized C.accepted
D.received
答案:A
解析:不久他“意识到”自己迷路了。recognize “辨认出”;accept “接受”;receive“收到”,均不合文意。
3.A.refused B.used C.wanted
D.continued
答案:D
解析:这个城里人“继续”赶路,希望重新找到路。 4.A.miss C.look
B.meet D.lose B.signals D.direction
答案:B
解析:根据常识可知他希望遇到人问一下路。meet“遇到”。
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2019-2020年新培优同步英语人教必修五练习：Unit+2+Section+Ⅱ—
+Learning+about+Language+Word版含解析
5.A.how C.when
B.where D.which
答案:A
解析:“如何”返回城里,how表方式。 6.A.lonely C.dirty
B.busy D.crowded
答案:A
解析:根据文意,他走了几个小时才遇到一个农夫,说明路很“偏僻”。 7.A.walking B.running C.driving
D.waiting
答案:C
解析:为了遇到人,他一直在“驾车”赶路。 8.A.truck C.field
B.pile D.store
答案:C
解析:农夫理应在“地”里干活。 9.A.strong C.weak
B.tired D.tiring
答案:B
解析:跑了几个小时,马一定“累”了。tiring意思是“让别人感觉疲倦的”,不合文意。 10.A.but C.stopped
B.went on D.still
答案:D
解析:根据下文可知农夫“仍”在干活。 11.A.go C.get
B.lead up D.show
答案:A
解析:他问农夫马该往哪“走”。 12.A.where B.anywhere C.nowhere
D.somewhere
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2019-2020年新培优同步英语人教必修五练习：Unit+2+Section+Ⅱ—
+Learning+about+Language+Word版含解析
答案:B
解析:“我没见它去别的地方,它总是走它该走的路”。where是疑问副词;nowhere“到处都没有”;somewhere“某处”,均不合文意。 13.A.began B.soon C.without
D.already
答案:C
解析:根据下文可知,说话时农夫仍“未”停止干活。 14.A.clearly B.lower C.more loudly D.more politely
答案:C
解析:城里人“更加大声地”问话。根据下文可知,他不是“更有礼貌地问话”。 15.A.judged B.measured C.noticed
D.studied
答案:B
解析:农夫说他从未“量”过有多远。 16.A.sad C.friendly
B.patiently D.angry
答案:D
解析:很显然,城里人“生气”了。 17.A.ever C.even
B.often D.never
答案:A
解析:ever saw “所见过的”。 18.A.Still C.With
B.Not D.Finally
答案:D
解析:“最后”农夫终于停止了干活。 19.A.at C.on as 答案:A
B.up D.down upon
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2019-2020年新培优同步英语人教必修五练习：Unit+2+Section+Ⅱ—
+Learning+about+Language+Word版含解析
解析:look at sb“看着某人”;look up “查询”;look on as “把……看作……”;look down upon “轻视”。农夫沉默地“看”了这个人很长时间。 20.A.May be B.Maybe C.May
D.Might
答案:B
解析:maybe“可能,也许”,是副词;may be“可能是……”,用在此处不合适。
★六、短文改错
After I finished the school this year,I began to look for work.Several month later,I still hadn’t found the job that I was interested.Last Sunday morning I received a phone call from a man calling him Mr Smith.He said to me on the phone,“I hear you do very well in your studies,but I may have a job for you.”I entered his office with a beaten heart.How I hoped that I will go through the job hunting talk today and he would take me on as a lab assistant.But to my surprised,what he said was disappointed.He only needs a model. 答案: 第一句 去掉the
第二句month→months 第二句interested后加in 第三句him→himself 第四句but→and
第五句beaten→beating 第六句will→would
第七句surprised→surprise
第七句disappointed→disappointing 第八句needs→needed
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