Ⅷ.任务型阅读（共20分，每小题10分）根据下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题． 33．（10分）One day， when Sunee reached her house， she saw a brown package（包裹）． She ran inside the house with her package and showed it to her grandmother． Sunee opened the package． As she did，she noticed there was Thai writing on the box． This package had come from her aunt in Thailand．
Inside the box， Sunee saw something uncommon． It was a red silk umbrella． She had never seen anything like it! Next to the umbrella she found a silk purse （钱包）．They were both beautiful．
\"Shipping a package overseas used to take a lot of time，\" said Grandmother． \"Packages traveled by train and ship． It could take many months to get a package from across the ocean． How long did your package take to arrive？\"
Sunee and her grandmother looked at the postmark （邮戳）． It showed that the package had been sent eight days ago． \"That's fast!\" said Sunee．
Her grandmother agreed． \"We have resources （资源）now that we didn't have years ago． Now， packages are flown across the ocean． Because airplanes travel so fast， packages arrive very quickly． Now our economy （经济）depends on fast delivery （快递）!\"
（1）How did Sunee know that the package had come from Thailand？ （2）What did Sunee's aunt send her？
（3）Why did it use to take many months to get a package from across the ocean？
（4）How long did Sunee's package take to arrive？ （5）Did Sunee's package travel by airplane？ 阅读下面短文，完成表格．
34．（10分）Teeth are important part of our body． Everyone should brush his or her teeth every day． Learning how to take care of teeth is very important． The importance of brushing teeth
If you eat and do not brush your teeth， pieces of food that stick to your teeth can cause problems． The food can damage （破坏）your teeth． Then germs （细菌）can get into your teeth and make them decay （腐烂）．
It is important to brush teeth every day． You should get a checkup from your dentist every year． Trying not to eat food that has a lot of sugar， such as candy and soft drinks， helps to protect teeth．
The proper ways of brushing teeth
Do you know that most people do not brush their teeth in the right way？ Follow the methods below and they will help you keep your teeth healthy， clean and beautiful． ♦Replace your toothbrush every few months．
♦Clean two or three teeth at a time． Brush the front of your teeth with a circular motion （运动）and clean the backs of your teeth with up and down motions．
♦Use a gentle back and forth motion to clean the tops of your teeth where you bite （咬）into food．
♦Don't forget to gently brush the top of your tongue （舌头）from back to front．A lot of germs live there．
♦Take at least 2 minutes to brush your teeth．
The title： Taking proper care of your teeth （1） brushing teeth The germs can get into your teeth and damage them （2） you brush your teeth． Go to see a dentist every year and avoid eating too much food （3） ． The proper ways of brushing teeth Ⅷ.任务型阅读（共20分，每小题10分）根据下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题． 33．【解答】1． She noticed there was Thai writing on the box．细节理解题．根据As she did，she noticed there was Thai writing on the box． This package had come from her aunt in Thailand．当她打开盒子的时候，她注意到盒子上写着泰国文．这个包裹是她在泰国的姑妈寄来的．故答案是：She noticed there was Thai writing on the box．
2．A red silk umbrella and a silk purse．细节理解题．根据It was a red silk umbrella是一把
Replace your toothbrush（4） ． Brush the front of your teeth with a circular motion and clean the backs of your teeth up and down． Remember to brush the top of your tongue because of （5） there． Spend at least two minutes brushing your teeth． 红色的绸伞，Next to the umbrella she found a silk purse 她在伞旁边找到了一个丝绸钱包．可知是伞和钱包．故答案是A red silk umbrella and a silk purse．
3．Because it traveled by train and ship，and itwas slow．细节理解题．根据\"Packages traveled by train and ship．包裹通过火车和轮船运输． It could take many months to get a package from across the ocean从大洋彼岸拿到包裹要花几个月的时间．故答案是：Because it traveled by train and ship，and itwas slow．
4．Eight days．细节理解题．根据It showed that the package had been sent eight days ago．它显示包裹是八天前寄来的．故答案是：Eight days．
5．Yes，it did．细节理解题．根据Now， packages are flown across the ocean现在，包裹被空运到大洋彼岸，可知是通过飞机．故答案是：Yes，it did． 阅读下面短文，完成表格． 34．【解答】细节理解题．
1．The importance of．根据第二行标题The importance of brushing teeth，刷牙的重要性．可知答案The importance of．
2．unless．根据If you eat and do not brush your teeth， pieces of food that stick to your teeth can cause problems． The food can damage （破坏）your teeth． Then germs （细菌）can get into your teeth and make them decay如果你吃东西而不刷牙，粘在牙齿上的食物会引起问题．食物会损坏你的牙齿．然后细菌会进入你的牙齿，使它们腐烂．可知细菌会进入你的牙齿并损坏它们，除非你刷牙．故答案是：unless．
3．that has a lot of sugar．根据 Trying not to eat food that has a lot of sugar， such as candy and soft drinks， helps to protect teeth．尽量不要吃含糖量大的食物，如糖果和软饮料，有助于保护牙齿．可知不要吃含糖太多的食物．故答案是：that has a lot of sugar．
4．every few months．根据Replace your toothbrush every few months．每隔几个月更换一次牙刷．故答案是：every few months．
5． germs．根据Don't forget to gently brush the top of your tongue （舌头）from back to front．A lot of germs live there别忘了从后向前轻轻地刷舌尖，那里有很多细菌，because of 后面加名词．故答案是germs．
2018
Ⅷ. 任务型阅读(共20分，每小2分) (2018·辽宁辽阳)Passage 5
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
In ancient China, it was common that the eldest son should look after the parents. But Confucius’ elder brother was disabled, so Confucius (孔子) had to take care of his mother till she died in 535 BC. One of his teachings was that a person should feel or express great sadness for their parents’ death for three years. The reason was that they looked after the child completely until it was three. Filial piety (孝道) is very important in Confucius’ thought.
After he had finished mourning (守孝) for his mother, he began to teach and got followers around him. How many students did Confucius get? We are not sure. It is believed that 72 of them were very famous. Some of his students came from poor families, others were from rich families. He thought everyone should have a right to receive education.
Confucius lived in a time of being unstable (不稳定的), so many of his teachings were connected to social harmony (和谐). He thought, in a family, parents should behave like parents, caring for the young, while children should behave like children, knowing how to look after the old. If such relationships are remained, a country will be peaceful and a family will be
harmonious(和睦的).
“Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself.” “When one’s parents are alive, one should not go far away.”
These sayings, together with many others, were beautifully written in Chinese ancient texts. They have been learned by Chinese people over the centuries.
76. How long should a person mourn for his parents’ death according to the passage? 77. Did Confucius have only 72 students?
78. What was Confucius’ idea about receiving education? 79. Why were many of his teachings connected to social harmony? 80. Where were many of Confucius’ sayings written? 体裁 【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国大思想家孔子对于“孝道”思想的论述。 76. For three years. 由第1段第3句One of his teachings was that a person should feel or express great sadness for their parents’ death for three years.可知答案。
77. No, he didn’t. 由第2段第2、3、4句How many students did Confucius get? We are not sure. It is believed that 72 of them were very famous.可知答案。
78. Everyone (should) have a right to receive education. 由第2段最后1句He thought everyone should have a right to receive education.可知答案。
79. Because he lived in a time of being unstable. 由第3段最后1句If such relationships are remained, a country will be peaceful and a family will be harmonious(和睦的).可知答案。 80. In Chinese ancient texts. 由短文最后1段第1句These sayings, together with many others,
说明文 话题 著名人物 词数 273 were beautifully written in Chinese ancient texts.可知答案。
(2018·辽宁辽阳)Passage 6 阅读下面短文，完成表格。
Different countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please respect(尊重) their customs, just as the saying goes: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Very often people who travel to the United Sates forget to tip (付小费). It is usual to tip those who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. So do the taxi drivers.
In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to admire lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite subject of a conversation with the British.
In Spain (西班牙), people have dinner very late and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm. It’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. In this way, you may not feel too hungry at the table.
In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.
A kind of body language is acceptable in one culture. Maybe it is impolite in another. So don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation. The title: 81 to international travelers Countries Customs It’s usual to tip those who serve you. For example, taxi drivers expect to In America get a 82 tip on how much you spend. 83 In Spain In Japan It’s important to stand in line while waiting. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather in conversation. You’d better have a light meal in the afternoon if you 84 for dinner. In this way, you may not feel too hungry at the table. When you receive a personal or business card, you are expected to 85 before putting it into your pocket. Conclusion (结论): When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 体裁 【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了游客在不同国家旅游时需注意的习俗情况。 81. Rules/Instructions 82. 15% 83. In England 84. are invited 85. read it
说明文 话题 社会行为 词数 245 2017
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
1. When you think about inventions that have changed human's lives，what comes to mind？
The car．the compass （指南针） or the computer？
We hardly think about those more common things．But without them，
our life will be much worse，for example，eyeglasses．Imagine a world without glasses，many of us would walk into things．So who invented glasses，and how were they first made？ The truth is that nobody knows who invented eyeglasses．What we do know is that the earlie
st lenses （镜片）made from quartz （石
英）．As soon as people worked out how to make glass without bubbles they started miking lenses out of glass．
Glasses spread quickly all over Europe and Asia．But early glasses were squeezed （夹） onto the bridge of the nose．It was painful for the wearers．So there was still one big problem： How to keep them on the wearer's face．It took nearly 400years for people to come up with the way wear glasses today
We should be thankful lo Benjamin Franklin，who invented bifocals（双焦点眼镜） in the1780s．He liked lo read or watch sceneries（景
色） far away while traveling．But he hated to change glasses all the time．Then Franklin cut his glasses in half and put them together with his distance glasses．Now they are still popular．
76．Which invention is more common，the compass or the glasses？ ______ 77．What were the earliest lenses made from？ ______
78．Where were glasses popular after they were invented？ ______
79．How long did it take people to think of the way we wear glasses today？ ______ 80．When were the bifocals invented？ ______ ．
2. In recent years，mobile phones and e-readers have become more common．Some people worry
that the days of paper books will be gone．So we did a survey about paper books Here is what we have got．
In the UK．sales of e-book& are dropping while Miles of paper books are rising．More surprisingly．It's young people who are buying the most paper books．Another survey of
university students from the United Stales，Japan and Germany also showed that 92percent of them preferred paper books．
The most popular reason was：I like to hold the product．It's true that paper books bring a very different reading experience．Some students said that they liked the smell of paper books．Other students said that they got a sense of accomplishment（成就感） when they finished reading a paper book and they enjoyed seeing it on the bookshelf．
Paper books can also be very personal objects to readers．Many people like to sign their names on the inside cover．If the cover gels bent （弯曲的） or there's a stain （污点）made from coffee or food，it will make the book even more personal．It's more like the readers'old friends． This friendship between people and books isn't just sentimentalStudies have shown （情感的）．that readers remember more information from paper books．People also more easily have sore eyes while reading e-books．
It seems that paper books still have an attraction（吸引）力So why not pick up a book and start reading？
A survey about （81） ______ ☆The （82） Facts ______ of e-books are dropping white those of paper books are rising．☆Most young people like paper books better． ☆Readers were brought a different （83） Reasons ______ by reading paper books． ☆Readers think paper books are （84） ______ and regard them as friends （85）☆Readers can remember more information and they are better for______ Conclusion Paper books still have an attraction．
76．The glasses．细节理解题．根据第一段句子eyeglasses
．
Imagine a world without glasses
for example，
，
many of us would walk into things．So who invented glasses，and how were they first made？例如，眼镜．想象一个没有眼镜的世界，我们中的许多人可能会走进很多事物，那么是谁发明了眼镜，他们第一次是怎样做的？和最后一段句子Now they are still popular．现在他们仍然很受欢迎．可知故答案为The glasses．
77．They were made from quartz．细节理解题．根据第二段句子 the earliest lenses （镜片）made from quartz （石英）．最早的镜片由石英制造．可知最早的镜片由石英制造．故答案为．
78.All over Europe and Asia．细节理解题．根据第三段句子Glasses spread quickly all over Europe and Asia．眼镜迅速蔓延整个欧洲和亚洲．可知眼镜迅速蔓延整个欧洲和亚洲．故答案为All overEurope and Asia．
79．Nearly 400 years．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子We should be thankful lo Benjamin Franklin，who invented bifocals（双焦点眼 in the1780s．镜）我们应该感谢本杰明•富兰克林，在十八世纪八十年代发明了双焦点眼镜．可知将近是400年，故答案为Nearly 400 years．
80． In the 1780s．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子We should be thankful lo Benjamin Franklin，
who invented bifocals（双焦点眼镜） in the1780s．我们应该感谢本杰明•富兰克林，十八世纪八十年代发明了双焦点眼镜．可知是在十八世纪八十年代．故答案为In the 1780s． 短文详细的介绍了眼镜的历史，它的制作材料，发明时间，及其受欢迎的程度． 主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等． 81．paper books．细节理解题．根据第一段\"So we did a survey about paper books．\"可知，所以我们做了一个关于纸质书本的调查．故填paper books．
82．sales．sales of e-books are dropping while those of paper 细节理解题．根据第二段\"In the UK，books are rising．\"可知， 在英国，电子书的销量降低而同时纸质书本的销量上升．故填sales．83．experience．（reading）细节理解题．根据第三段\"It's ture that paper books bring a very different reading experience．\"可知，事实上纸质图书带来了非常不同的阅读经历．也就是说读者通过阅读纸质图书获得了不同的阅读经历．故填（reading）experience．
84．personal（objects）．细节理解题．根据第四段 \"Paper books can also be very personal objects to reader\"可知，纸质图书也可以成为读者的个人物品．也就是读者把纸质图书视为个人物品，把它们看作朋友．故填personal （objects）．
85．（their）eyes．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段\"People also more easily have sore eyes while reading e-books．\"可知，在阅读电子图书时人们也很容易损伤眼睛．也就是说，相较于电子图书，纸质图书对眼睛更有好处．故填（their）eyes．
本文是一篇关于纸质图书的调查：电子书的销量在下降而纸质图书的销量在上升，人们更喜欢纸质图书．
阅读理解的答案都在文章，要善于抓住关键句关键词，有时稍微做一下转换．
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