英文回答:
Regulating emotions is a crucial skill that enables individuals to maintain psychological well-being and effectively navigate life's challenges. It involves the ability to recognize, understand, and manage our emotions in a way that promotes optimal functioning and healthy interpersonal relationships.
Emotion regulation encompasses various strategies, including:
Cognitive Reappraisal: Reframing or reinterpreting thoughts and beliefs to alter the emotional response.
Emotional Suppression: Consciously inhibiting or suppressing emotional expression, often leading to negative long-term consequences.
Cognitive Defusion: Distancing oneself from negative thoughts and emotions by viewing them as temporary mental events.
Mindfulness: Paying attention to and accepting emotions without judgment, promoting greater awareness and control.
Goal-Directed Behavior: Engaging in actions that are aligned with values and goals, even when emotions are uncomfortable or challenging.
中文回答:
情绪调节。
情绪调节是维持心理健康和有效应对生活挑战的关键技能。它涉及识别、理解和管理我们的情绪,以促进最佳功能和健康的人际关系。
情绪调节包含各种策略,包括:
认知重新评估,重新构建或重新解释思想和信念以改变情绪反应。
情绪抑制,有意识地抑制或抑制情绪表达,通常会导致负面的长期后果。
认知分离,通过将消极的想法和情绪视为暂时的精神事件,来让自己远离它们。
正念,关注和接受情绪,不加评判,促进更大的意识和控制。
目标导向行为,参与符合价值观和目标的行动,即使当情绪感到不舒服或具有挑战性时也是如此。
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