back of 在……后部,在……背部 because of had better 最好还是由于,因为 , both...and 既……又……,应该 两个都
but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非 each other either...or 或互相……
或,不是……就是;无论 …… or else 还是 否则
, even if/though 要不然 even then 即使那样即使
,连,虽然,都 第五十三组
except for as/so far as 除远至……,之外到……
by far …… far from 远非得多,远离,最 程度 so far first of all 迄今为止
if only 要是首先……,第一就好了 in itself at last 最终本身,终于
at least no less than 至少,最低程度决不少于 ,不亚
a little 一点;一些,(次)于 little by little quite a little 相当多逐渐地少许 ,
as/so long as 只要,如果不少 第五十四组 no longer a great/good many of 不再
,已不
许多,大量 many a more and more 许多的
more or less no more than 或多或少越来越不过,仅仅
;和……一样不
at (the) most make the most of 最多,至少充分利用,不超过 neither...nor every now and then 既不……有时也不,时时
just now 刚才,一会儿以前 ,偶尔 now and then now that 既然,时而由于, 不时 off and on and so on 等等断断续续
,不时地 第五十五组 all at once
突然;同时,一起 at once once (and) for all 立刻,马上 一劳永逸
once more by oneself 独自地再一次,,单独地又一次 ,限此一次 every other other than 每隔一个地 over and over (again) 不同于
all right 一再,再三 all round 好周围,行 ,
处处
ever since 从那时起,自那时以来 and so on/forth 等等 ever so or so 大约非常,左右,极其
so...as to 第五十六组结果是
;如此……以至于 so that so...that 以便如此,为的是……以至于;结果是 such as 像……那样的;诸如
,例如 such...that that is (=i. e.) 那样的就是说……,即以致 up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至 what about (what if 如果……对于将会怎样)……怎么样,即使
……又有什么要紧 whether...or
是……还是,不管……还是
go wrong and yet 发生故障,出毛病 as yet 到目前可是,然而(那时 )
为止 abide by 坚持;遵守 accustom to 使习惯
adapt to ( 第五十七组使 )适应,适合;改编 adhere to apologize (粘附
瞚se) to,for ,胶着;坚持
cling to 粘住;依附;坚持 道歉,认错 collide with 抵触
compensate for 补偿,赔偿 comply with conceive of conform to 遵守设想照做,,依照构思,遵照,应允 ,;符合以为, 顺应
consult with cooperate with 商量cope with 竞争,合作,商议 对抗,协作
;对付,相配合,应付; 妥善 处理 deduce from
演绎,推断 derive from deviate from 导出背离,由,偏离……来 dispose of dispose for 处理布置,处置 , 第五十八组 dwell on 凝思
安排 ;详述 hinder from impose on 把阻止……,妨碍强加给 intervene in originate in/from 干涉,干预起源;插入 ,发生
;首创,创造
participate in 参与,参加;分享 preside at/over prevail over/against 主持
取胜,占优势;流行 ,盛行 reconcile to/with
使一致 reign over restrain from 统治抑制;盛行 ,制止 sacrifice for/to scrape through 牺牲,献出
,献祭 specialize in 专攻擦过,专门研究,勉强通过,专业化
第五十九组 testify to 说明
,证实 flare up queue up 突然燃烧起来
;突然发怒 acquaint sb. With 排队,排队等待使认识
,使了解 correspondence with congratulations on 祝贺通信 dependence on 依靠;依赖
;信赖 dissatisfaction with/at exposure to 受到不满,不平 longing for objection to 渴望 preference for 反对
to ,异议偏爱
,喜爱;优惠;优先选择 proficiency in
requirement for 熟练需要,精通,需要的东西
,要求
thirst for 渴望,热望 by comparison 第六十组
比较起来
in sequence at stake in accordance with 在危险中依次,,逐一利害攸关
与……一致 on behalf of accustomed to 代表……,为了…… on the sly 偷偷地习惯于,冷不防地 in excess of 超过 to and fro 来来回回
on schedule on sight 一见就按预定时间……,立即 五除了《考试大纲》规定考生要掌握的固)超纲的其他固定搭配
定搭配之外。同时,考研的实践表明,试卷中有时也可能出现一些超出此范围的固定搭配,根据对历届考研试题的分析与归纳,这里补充下述固定搭配。 第六十一组 hear of
put into use 听到,听说使用 ,应用
put into effect put into practice 生效 落实 get out of control be satisfied with 满足失控 be satisfied with hardly...when 刚……满意
come to a conclusion 就…… avoid doing sth. 得出结论 decline invitation 避免干某事 agree on/upon 辞谢邀请 may (might) as well 取得一致意见还是…… 好 argue about 争论 rule out 排斥
take (make) a stand for 扞卫 第六十二组 take (make) a stand against
反对 bring about 发生,引起 come about come after 跟随发生 , 出现 in support of be different from 支持 与
……不同 lie up ask for 躺着休息 要价 without question
out of the question 毫无疑问绝不可能 beside the point refresh one's memory 离题
使人记起 bring to mind in time 及时使人想起 compile dictionary
present sb. with sth. 编字典送给某人某礼物
第六十三组 indifferent to
不在乎 go on strike against one's will 罢工
违心地 at will in one's will 随意
在……遗嘱中 of one's free will above all 最重要的出于自愿 first of all with ease 容易首先, 不费力
at ease prepare for 不拘束 get to 开始;到达准备 fall off fall away 下降背离
televise live at the moment 实况转播此刻 第六十四组 by the moment
到……时 have intention of no intention of 无意有意,不打算,打算
have not the least idea of 不知道 have no desire for have desire to do sth. 对……想做某事没有欲望 have sth. in stock be on sale 出售 有现货 be in demand be particular about 需要
讲究
the key to…… carry through 完成的答案(线索、办法) carry about pass through 随身携带 pass by 从……通过 旁边经过,经过 第六十五组 pass over 不注意
,忽视 pass for get out 被认为(当做) now that 使既然……,出去由于 be of little value all the way 从远道没什么价值
, cure sb. Of 从头至尾 at one's wits end 治好某人…… pull back 不知所措 pull round 撤退
pull along die away (渐渐沿掉头……,转向;康复 )消失拉
die off drop down 死去,凋谢 something of 落下在某种程度
(意义)上 do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生 第六十六组 make a name of oneself
出名,扬名 glimpse of glance at 瞥见,一瞥 be on good terms with sb. 瞥见,一瞥
与某人友好
put sb. Through entitle sb. (to do) 为某人接通电话sth. 给予某人 ( 干)某事的权利
beyond one's power take charge of 负责
超出某人的能力 take interest in take a chance 冒一下险对……发生兴趣 ahead of schedule 提前
常考词语的固定搭配4
( 第四十二组三)形容词的固定搭配 be able to (do)
能(做),会(做) be about to (do) 即将,正要 be absent from be abundant in 富于缺勤,,缺课富有 be accustomed to 习惯于
be acquainted with be active in 与……相识,熟悉 be afraid of 积极于 be alive to 发觉恐怕,感觉,害怕
,对,担忧
be angry at 因某事生气 …… 敏感 be angry with be anxious about 对……担心发怒
be anxious for be anxious to (do) 急切盼望,为……担忧 渴望(,做渴望) be ashamed of 为……感到害臊 be aware of 意识到 第四十三组 be bad at
be badly off 拙于 be based on 生活穷困,不善于根据,以……
为基础 be bent on be beside oneself 热恋于,一心想 be better off 处境较好忘乎所以,情况好转 be born in be born of 出生于be bound to (do) 出生于…… ……(
一定会家庭,不得不)
be buried in be burned out 沉思,陷入,专心于 be busy (doing) 住所被烧光 be busy with 忙着(做某事 ) be busy about 忙于…… be careful of 爱惜忙于…… be careful to (do) ,务必注意注意
(做) 第四十四组 be certain to (do)
一定(做),必然( be capable of be confident in 能够做) 对……
be characterized by be clever at 以有信心……为特征
be combined with 擅长于 be composed of 与
……结合 be concerned about 由……关心组成,挂念 be connected with be coupled with 与……与……有关 be covered with 被……配合覆盖 be crowded with be curious to (do) 挤满很想,拥塞(做) be dependent on/upon be derived from 由……取决于
,依赖 be determined to (do) 第四十五组决心得到( 做 ) be different from
be divided by 被与……不同 be divided into ……除以 be eager for 渴望被分成 be eager to (do) be engaged in 忙于急于要
,从事于(做) be equal to be famous for 等于以 ……
着名 be fed up 因多而厌烦 be filled with be fit for 适合充满,胜任 be fond of be free from 喜欢没有,爱好……
的,不受……影响的 be friendly to
对 be frightened at ……be glad to (do) 受乐于……友好(做惊吓 ),对 ……
感到高兴 第四十六组
be good at (doing)
善于,擅长 be good for 适于,在……期间有效 be grateful to be identified as 感谢be independent 被认为是,感激 of 脱离……
而独立,与 ……be indispensable for 无关
对……必不可少的
be interested in be involved in 包括对…………感兴趣中,被卷入 be involved with be kind enough to (do) 涉及
承……好意,恳请 be known as
被称作……,以……着称
be known to be late for 迟到为…… 所熟知 be likely to (do)
be mad about 迷恋可能要,像是要 be made from 由……
制成(化学变化) 第四十七组 be made of
由……制成(物理 be made up of 由……组成 变化) be mixed up be obliged to (do) 混杂,混在一起被迫(做某事 ) be obliged to...for... be well off 生活富裕因……而感激 be pleased to (do) be pleased with be popular with 得人心的对……乐于 感到满意
,受…… 欢迎 的
be possessed of be prepared for 做具有……,拥有打算 ;
对……做好准备 be present at
be proud of 以出席……
自豪,因……感到满意
be provided with be ready to (do) 装备有
be ready for 为……装备好准备好(做 ); 乐意(做) 第四十八组 be regarded as
被认为是 be rich in ,被当做是 be rid of 除去富于 get rid of 摆脱,摆脱,除掉
be satisfied with be second to 对……满意,满足于 be short for 是次于……
的缩写(简称) be short of 短缺 be sick for 渴望
be sick in bed be sick of 对……病在床上感到厌倦 be sorry for be strict with 对对…………感到抱歉要求严格 be suited to be supposed 适合于 to (do)
应该,非……不可
be sure of 坚信,确信 第四十九组 be sure to (do)
一定 be surprised at 对……,必定感到惊奇
be taken aback 吃惊
be taken by surprise be terrified at 被……吓一跳被突袭 be lost in thought be through with 沉思 be tired from 因……结束而疲乏
be tired of be tired out 厌烦疲倦极了;对…… 厌倦 be torn open be true of 适用于被撕开
be unconscious of be unequal to 无法胜任不知道………… 的
be unfit for be united as one 不适合团结一致,不胜任 第五十组 be used as
被……用作 be used to get used to 习惯于 习惯于 be useful to be well up in 对精通……,熟悉有用
be wild with joy be willing to (do) 欣喜若狂 be worried about 乐意为………… 而担心
be worse off be worth (doing) 处境较坏值得,(情况恶化做 be wrong with (四)其他重要的固定搭配有点毛病 ,有些不舒服)
第五十一组
above all after all 终于首先,毕竟,毕竟
at all 完全,根本 ;虽然这样 all but all over 几乎遍及,差一点, in all 总共,总计到处 not at all all out 全力以赴一点也不,竭尽全力
leave alone along with 与听其自然……,更不用说 one after another 一起
one another anything but 互相一个接一个 除……
以外任何事(物),根本不 as...as
像……一样
as for as if 好像至于,仿佛,就…… 方面说 第五十二组 as though
as to 至于,关于好像 ,仿佛 as well as well as (也,又 除 ……
之外)也,既……又 not as/so...as
back and forth 不如往返……,来来往往地那样 常考词语的固定搭配3
第三十二组
mix up make up 混淆构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装 pass away 去世,混合,逝世,搞糊涂 pass off pass to 中止,停止 pass out 转到失去知觉,讨论,传到, pay back 偿还,回报昏倒 pay off pay down 还清即时交付(债)
,用现金支付 pay up 第三十三组全部付清
pick out ( 人),pick 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出 学会up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭 pull down
pull in ( pull off 车拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低 脱)停下(帽、衣,进站,船(到岸) pull on pull out 穿拔出,戴 ) ,抽出
;( pull together 车、船)驶出 pull up (使)停下齐心协力 put across put aside 储存解释清楚
,保留 ,说明 put away put down 放好记下,,收好放下;;储存
镇压 ,
平定 put forward put in 驶进 提出 put on 穿上,
戴上;上演;增加(体重) put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产 put right 改正(错误),整理 第三十四组put up 提起
,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿 ,投宿
ring off rub out 挂断电话 run down 擦掉撞倒,拭去
run off run over 复印略读,打印,撞沉,略述
;追捕,追查 ;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习
see off see through 给……看穿送行,识破
;干完,干到底 set back set down 推迟卸下,延缓 ,放下,阻碍,记下 ,
记入 set forth 阐明,陈述
set off set out 出发陈列,动身,显示;引起,使发生 set up 创立,建立,;树立动身;,资助启程,;扶持制定 show in show off 领入炫耀
, 第三十五组
卖弄 show up 使呈现,使醒目 shut out sit in sit up 列席排除 迟睡,旁听, speed up stand out 使加速熬夜 突出,显眼 stand up step up 提高站起来,加快,耐用,加紧 step in stick out 插入伸出,介入,突出
;坚持到底 take away take down 消除,继续 记下;,消耗 take off take on take over 呈现拿走,脱下写下;起飞
接管;接纳,接办,承担
,从事 take up take up with 占据;开始和……;拿起交往,接收,忍受
,采用 第三十六组think over 仔细考虑
throw away touch up 润色扔掉,改进,抛弃 turn down turn in 拧小,调低
;拒绝 turn off 交出 turn on 接通关掉,上缴,,打开断开;转身进入 ;拐弯
,叉开 turn out turn over 制造 turn up 开大翻过来,生产;结果是 ;出现;移交;来到,转交 use up 用完,花完 ;发生 warm up wear off 变热 wear out 逐渐消失用破;
while away 消磨耗尽(时间,使精疲力竭)
wipe out work out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭 work up work on 引起解决,算出;弄懂,制定出 write off 从事于,激起报废,勾销,努力做;逐渐上升,注销后接动名词的
固定搭配 第三十七组
aim at accuse...of... 目的在于
控告,旨在;谴责;瞄准 depend on devote to engage in 奉献取决于 从事于,致力,忙着
;订婚 feel like go on 继续欲,;想要发生 cannot/couldn't help
insist on 坚持 禁不住;不得不 keep from keep on 继续不断使……
,不保持(做 ) look forward to 盼望,期待 persist in prevent from 坚持预防,持续,防止 put off set about 推迟开始,推延 ,着手 succeed in 成功 thank for think of 想起感谢,想到
;想一想其他固定搭配
第三十八组 add up to make believe 合计
假装,总计 break away (from) catch up with 追上,脱离
赶上,逃跑 come true come up to 实现达到,达到 come up with ,符合 concern with 提出,提供
do away with 关心have something to do with 废除,,挂念去掉; 从事于
和……有点关系 have nothing to do with
和……毫无关系
fall back on 求助于,转而依靠 fall in with be fed up with 符合感到厌烦,与……一致
as follows get along/on 如下with
有进展,有进步;生活得 get through
到达,完成,及格 get somewhere 有些结果 第三十九组
get down to get out of 逃避开始,改掉,着手 get the better of have got 有 占上风
,胜过 give oneself away
give oneself up 自首泄露,,露马脚 give way to 给……让路投降,被,投案 go along with 陪同前往,随行…… 代替 go back on go in for 从事违背,致力于
,追求 go before hang on to 居前紧握住
,坚持下去 have to/have got to have to do with 与……不得不,必须
help oneself hold on to 自取所需(食物有关) keep out of 紧紧抓住躲开,置身,坚持……
之外 第四十组 keep up with
向……看齐, lend itself to 适用于,对……跟上有用…… let alone let loose 不干涉放开,放松;更不用说 let go 放开,松手 ,释放 live up to look down on 做到,看不起不负
,轻视 look up to be made up 尊敬of ,敬仰由……
构成,由……组成
make up for never mind 不要紧补偿,弥补,没关系 put in for put up with 申请容忍
,忍受 refer to...as 把……称作
,把……当做 run out of serve right 用完活该,用尽,耗尽 第四十一组,给应得的待遇 set in 来临 ,
set out to stand up for 打算流行, 着手
stand up to 面对为……,坚决抵抗辩护;维护 come to stay ;经得起 stay by 守在一边木已成舟 take...as think of...as 把……把作为 …… 看做是
,以为……是
think better of 改变主意 throw about throw down 推倒乱丢(东西),乱花,重新考虑(钱)
throw (a) light on
照亮,阐明 常考词语的固定搭配2
容进行take one's time 不急不忙,从 keep in touch
向keep track 通晓事态保持联系,注意动
lose track 失去联系 make use of put to use 使用利用 , give way 让路,让步利用 lead the way make one's way 带路,引路 make way 让路,前进,进行 keep one's word 开路
第十七组 遵守诺言 act on appeal to 作用 attempt at 呼吁
企图,要求,努力
看法attitude
to/towards 态度,( 的),a great/good deal of 大量 influence on 许多(的)
影响 interference in interference with 干涉妨碍
, 第十八组打扰 introduce to
a lot (of) 许多介绍(的),
大量( lots of 大量,很多
的) fall in love with 题a 相爱,爱上
matter of (关于……)的问 a number of reply to 回答若干,许多 a series of 一系列,答复
,一连串 其他固定搭配 第十九组
trolley bus 无轨电车 I.D. card 身份证 credit card no doubt 无疑信用卡,必定 next door out of doors 隔壁在户外
face to face 真相as a matter of fact 面对面地实际情况
, a few
有些,几个
目的quite a few 还不少,有相当数 a little
一点,稍微,一些,少许 little by little quite a little 相当多逐渐地,
不少 no matter 就the moment 无论(that)
一……
no more 不再
第二十组 fair play
in demand 公平竞赛有需要;,公平对待销路好 rest room 厕所,盥洗室 primary school 一个side by side 肩并肩小学
,一个挨 heart and soul
全心全意 step by step ahead of time 逐步 all the time once upon a time 一直提前,始终 从前 once in a while no wonder 难怪,偶尔,有时 word for word 逐字地怪不得 绝
decline with thanks 婉言谢
( 动词二)动词的固定搭配+介词形式 第二十一组 account for
说明(原因等 aim at allow for 瞄准,针对 ) appeal to 考虑到呼吁,要求 arrive at ask after 达成询问,,得出问候 ask for attach to 请求附属于,要求,隶属于
begin with 从开始 break into break off 断绝闯入,结束 break through 断break up 中止,突破结束 ;打碎
,折
bring about bring down 打倒带来,,挫伤造成; 降低
bring forth 第二十二组
产生,提上 bring forward bring out 使出现提出;公布
; bring up 教育,培养,使成长出版 步建立build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐 call for ;增进;鼓起call forth 邀请锻炼唤起; 要求
,引起;需求; call off
振作起,放弃,取消 catch at 召call on/upon 抓住(东西 访问) ,
拜访;号 ,呼吁
call up 欲care for 召集照管,动员,关心;打电话;喜欢 , 意
carry off carry on 继续下去夺去
;从事,经营 carry out 贯彻,执行;实现 原 come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复 count on count up 依靠把;期待,指望 第二十三组……相加 cover up 掩饰
, cut across deal with 走捷径掩盖,抄近路
do without 处理没有,对付……,安排也行 fill in/out get at 得到填充,接近,填写;意思是 get into 进入,陷入 go after go into 进入追求; 研究
,调查 拥护go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;
支持,
检查go through 经历,经受; go with
详细 go without 伴随没有,与…………协调也行 improve on keep to 保持改进,坚持 lie in 在于 live up to 不辜负
第二十四组以live on/by
靠……生活, …… live through 为食
look after 度过,经受过 look at 看望照管,注视,照料 look for 视look into 寻找调查,寻求,观察
,过问;窥 look over 检查,查看温习look through ,调查 仔细查看,浏览, make for
occur to 走向,驶向;有助于 弄play with 被想到以……,被想起为消遣 ,玩
refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到 run for run into 竞选撞上
,偶然碰见 see to 注意,负责,照料,修理 send for 派人去请,召唤;索取 第二十五组 send in
serve as 呈报作为,递交,用作,送来 绝set aside 挑出,拨出
,留出;拒
sit for 观stand by 参加支持
,
帮助;袖手旁 stand for 代替,代表,意味着 stand against stick to take after 坚持反抗,抵抗 与,……忠于相像,信守
把 ……take take in 看成是for 把……认为是,接受
,吸收;了解,理解
take to touch on 喜欢关系到,亲近, turn into turn to 变成变成涉及 ;
turn off 关上求助于;出产;解雇,借助于 动词 第二十六组+副词形式
break down break in 损坏,分解,瓦解 发break out 闯入逃出;打断;,插嘴
突然发生,爆 bring to 使恢复知觉 burn out burn up 烧起来烧掉
,旺起来;烧完 catch on check in 办理登记手续理解,明白 核查check
out 结账后离开; 检验 ,验 check
up (on) 校对,检查,检 cheer up clear away 使高兴扫除,,收拾使振奋 clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴 make it clear that come off 实现,成功弄清楚,奏效 出场come on 请,来吧,快点;开始 , 果是come out ,上演
出版;出现,显露
;结 第二十七组前来come round (around)
come through ;苏醒,复原
来访,经历提出come up 走近,上来,;脱险发生 , 被 cross out
删去,取消 cut back cut down 削减 cut in (汽车削减,减少)抢道,降低 ;插嘴
,打断 cut off 切断;删去;停止 cut out cut short 删除
die down 突然停止渐渐消失
die out 消失,灭绝
,平息 draw in (住draw up 火车、汽车写上,画上);到站草拟 ; 停
漂亮dress up 穿上盛装, drop by/in
打扮得很 dry out 干透顺便来访 dry up 干涸,,枯竭使干 第二十八组 drop off drop out 减弱
退出,,减少离队 fall behind fall out 落后 fall through 争吵;结果是落空,失败 feed in 输入 find out 解get 查明
across 解释清楚,使人了行get around/round 走动, ;( get away 消息)传开 旅逃脱
, get by get down 通过离开 从,经过
get in 身get off 进入从……;收获……下来,收集下来;写下 ;离开
,动 ,开始过来get over
克服;(从病中) 电话get
恢复through 结束,完成;接通 须 have
got to (do) 不得不,必 第二十九组 get together
集合,聚集 get up give away 起床泄露;增加,增强 give back ;分送 give in 送还,恢复 give off 交上放出;投降,释放,屈服 give out give up 停止分发,,放出 go ahead 开始放弃,前进
;领先 go by 传下去go down 过去下降
,降低;被载入 go off
,爆炸,发射;动身, go out go over 外出;熄灭
离开 go round/around 检查,审查;复习足够分配,重温 产 go
under 下沉,沉没;失败;破 go through 第三十组 通过,审查,完成 go up 往下传hand down 上升
,增加;建起
hand in
流传下来,传给,交上,递交 hand on hand out 传下来分发,,依次传递
hand over 交出散发,移交,发给,让与 hang about hang back 闲荡,徘徊,逗留 hang on 抓紧不放犹豫,踌躇;继续下去,畏缩 hang up have back 挂断要回(电话 ,收回) have on 抑制hold back 穿着踌躇,戴着,退缩
;阻止, hold on
继续,屈服hold out 维持握住不放,支持;坚持 , hold
不up 举起,阻挡,使停止;
抢劫 第三十一组
hurry up (保留keep back 使
)阻止赶快,,阻挡迅速完成;隐瞒 , 压低keep
down 控制,压制,镇压;
keep off 持keep up 不接近保持,维持,避开;继续
,坚
let down 来 let 放下,降低;使失望
in 让……进入,放……进 let off let out 放放掉(烟,,放出烟火,),发出开(枪) line up 排队,使排成一行 look back 惕look out 留神回顾,,注意回头看,提防 ,警
look on look up 旁观查阅,观看;看待,视作 look in 解make out 顺便看望,查考;寻找(某人) 辨认,区分
;理解,了
从make out of 用……做 ……得出 ,
常考词语的固定搭配1
介词(一)+名词的固定搭配 第一组名词形式by accident
偶然 on account of 因为 ,由于in
addition 另外 in addition to 除 ……之外(包括 in the air on (the/an) average 在流行中)
,在传播中 on the basis of 根据,平均
在……,一般来说的基础上 at (the) best for the better 充其量 on board 在船(好转车、飞机,,改善至多 ) 上 out of breath on business 因公喘不过气来,因事 in any case in case of 假使无论如何,万一,总之 in case 假如,以防(万一
),免得 in no case 决不 第二组 by chance
偶然 in charge (of) 负责,碰巧,主管
(a) round the clock in common 共用,共有昼夜不停地,共同
in conclusion on condition that 最后在,总之
in confidence ……条件下 in connection with/to信任
关于 in consequence in consequence of 因此,结果
on the contrary 反之由于,正相反……
的缘故 in contrast with/to out of control 失去控制与……成对照 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价 第三组in the course of
在……过程中,在……期间 of course
in danger 当然在危险中,自然,无疑 out of danger ,垂危 out of date 过期脱离危险(时)的 up to date 时新的 in debt in detail 欠债 in difficulties 详细地处境困难
in the distance off duty 下班
在远处 on duty on earth 值班究竟,上班, at all events in any event 无论如何到底 无论如何 in effect 有效;实际上 第四组
in the event of for example 例如万一
,如果发生 with the exception of in the face of 面对,除……之外 in fact 其实,实际上 不顾,即使 on fire 烧着 on foot in force 步行
in favo(u)r of 有效;实施中有利于
,赞成 in front of 在……面前 ,支持 in (the) future on guard 警惕,今后防范,将来 in general in half 成两半通常,大体上 at hand from tip to toe 在手边
,在附近彻头彻尾
,完全 by hand hand down to 用手
往下传,传给(后代) 第五组
hand in hand in hand 在掌握中手拉手,在控制中,携手 on hand on (the) one hand... 在手边,临近
on the other hand...一方面……, at heart 另一方面…… by heart 在内心at home 牢记在家,,凭记忆;实质上在国内
;自在,自如
in honor of on one's honor 以纪念,向……表示敬意 in a hurry for instance 匆忙地以名誉担保,立即 at intervals 不时例如,时时,举例说 at last at least 最终至少,终于,
in the least 第六组一点最低限度,丝毫 at length
终于,最后;详细地 in the light of in line 成一直线按照,排成一行,根据 in line with 与……一致,按照 at a loss by all means 困惑,无论如何不知所措,
必定 by means of by no means 借助于决不,用 in memory of at the mercy of 纪念 在……
支配下 by mistake at the moment 错误地现在
,此刻 for a moment for the moment 片刻现在,一会儿 in a moment 立刻,马上,暂时 第七组 in nature
on occasion 本质上有时
, in order in order to 秩序井然以便,为了,不时整齐 in order that out of order 以便
on one's own 发生故障独自地,独立地,失调 in particular in the past 在过去特别地,以往,尤其 ,详细地 in person in place 亲自
in place of 在适当的位置 in the first place 代替
起初, in the last place out of place 不得其所的最后
首先 , on the point 第八组即将……的时候不适当的 to the point
in practice 在实际中切中要害,切题 out of practice 久不练习,实际上,荒疏 at present for the present 目前,现在目前
,暂时 in proportion to ( in public 公开地与……)成比例的
for (the) purpose of,当众 on purpose 故意为了 with the purpose of ,有意 in question 正在考虑为了 at random at any rate 随意地无论如何,任意地 by reason of ,至少 as regards with/in regard to 关于由于,至于 对于
,就……而论 第九组 in/with relation to
with respect to 关于关系到 as a result as a result of 结果由于,因此
in return 作为报答,……作为回报的结果 on the road as a rule 规章在旅途中,规则;通常
in the long run 最终,从长远观点看,照例
for the sake of on sale 出售;贱卖为了……起见 on a large scale 大规模地
on a small scale 小规模地 in secret 秘密地,私下地 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in shape on the side 处于良好状态作为兼职,额外 第十组 at first sight
in sight 乍一看,初看起来 out of sight 被看到 in spite of 不管看不见,在望,不顾,
在视野之外;尽管,虽然 on the spot in step 同步,当场,在现场 out of step in stock 现有步调不一致合拍
,备有 ,不协调 in sum in tears 总而言之
in terms of 流着泪依据,含泪,按照,哭
for one thing on the second thoughts 首先,一则;用
……措词 经重新考虑,一转念 at a time
每次 at no time 从不,一次,决不
at one time 第十一组
同时,曾经,从前曾 at the same time at times 但是,然而,同时 for the time being 有时
from time to time 目前,暂时 in no time 立即,马上有时 ,不时 in time on time 及时准时,适时地
on top of out of touch 在……失去联系之上
in truth on try 事实上,实际上,的确 by turns 试穿 in turn 轮流
,交替地 in vain 依次徒劳,,轮流无效
a variety of by virtue of 种种由于, 各种 第十二组 by the way
顺便提一下,另外 by way of in a way 在某点经由,通过……方式 in no way ,在某种程度上 in the way of 决不妨碍
in one's/the way after a while 过了一会妨碍,阻碍 for a while 暂时,一时 ,不久 on the whole 总的来说 in a word in other words 总而言之
at work 在工作,忙于换句话说 ,也就是说 out of work in the world 失业到底
,究竟动词 第十三组+名词形式 have/gain access to
可以获得 take...into account gain/have an advantage 考虑
over胜过,优于 pay the way for
为……铺平道路 take advantage of 利用,趁……之机 pay attention to do/try one's best 注意尽力
,努力 get the best of make the best of 胜过充分利用
,妥善处理 get the better of catch one's breath 打败屏息,致胜, take care 小心,当心 歇口气 take care of 照顾,照料 take a chance 冒险一试 take charge of keep company with 担任,负责与……
take delight in with delight 欣然以,……乐意地为乐 交往 第十四组make a/the
difference 有影响,很重要
carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用 put into effect
实行 come/go into effect ,生效生效
,实施 take effect catch one's eye 生效,引人注目起作用 keep an eye on make faces 做鬼脸留意 ,照看 find fault catch fire 埋怨着火,挑剔 come/go into force
make friends be friends with 交朋友生效,实施 对……,友好相处友好,与
……交上朋友 make fun of
取笑,嘲弄 keep one's head lose one's head 不知所措保持镇静 第十五组 lose heart
丧失勇气,失去信心 get/learn by heart get hold of 抓住,记住,背诵 keep house throw/cast light on 管理家务掌握使明白,
做家务,阐明 bear/keep in mind have in mind 记住
make up one's mind 记住,考虑到下决心,想到
come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转 put in order
keep/hold pace 整理,with 检修
跟上,与……同步
play a part take place 发生起作用 take the place of ,进行 come to the point 代替说到要点
bring/carry into practice 实施,扼要地说,实行 第十六组 make progress
give rise to 进步,进展 make sense 引起讲得通,使发生,有意义
catch the sight of (go) on the stage 当演员发现,突然看见
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