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【英语】 七年级英语下册选词填空练习题(含答案)

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【英语】 七年级英语下册选词填空练习题(含答案)

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析) 1.用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空

support remember forget encourage simple celebrate special gift perfect plan (1)Don't ________ to turn off the light when you leave the room. (2)Sorry, I can't ________ his name, please tell me again. (3)We are ________ a trip to Beijing this summer. (4)Do you know the saying that practice makes________? (5)\"Don't lose heart,\" my mother ________ me. (6)Thank you. Your ________ will be of great help to us. (7)How did you ________ May Day this year? (8)It is a birthday ________ for my brother.

(9)He told us his idea in ________ English. We could understand him. (10)Is there anything ________ in the newspapers today? 【答案】 (1)forget (2)remember (3)planning (4)perfect (5)encouraged (6)support (7)celebrate (8)gift (9)simple (10)special

【解析】【分析】 support,支持,remember,记得,forget,忘记,encourage,鼓励,simple,简单的,celebrate,庆祝,special,特殊的,gift,礼物,perfect,完美的,plan,计划

(1)句意:离开房间时别忘了关灯。根据 turn off the light when you leave the room 可知是提醒对方别忘了做某事,忘记,forget,祈使句的形式是,don't+动词原形,故填 forget 。 (2)句意:对不起,我记不起他的名字了,请再说一遍。根据 please tell me again 可知是不记得了,can't是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填 remember 。

(3)句意:我们计划今年夏天去北京旅行。根据助动词are可知时态是现在进行时,故填现在分词,根据 a trip to Beijing this summer 可知是正在计划的事情,故填 planning 。 (4)句意:你知道“熟能生巧”这句话吗?practice makes perfect,固定搭配,熟能生巧,故填 perfect 。

(5)句意:别灰心,”我母亲鼓励我说。根据 Don't lose heart 可知是妈妈对我的鼓励,描述过去用一般过去时,故填 encouraged 。

(6)句意:谢谢您。你的支持将对我们有很大帮助。根据be of great help to us 此处是某

人的支持对我的帮助很大,故选 support 。

(7)句意:今年的五一节你是怎么庆祝的?根据 May Day可知过节需要庆祝,助动词did后用动词原形,故选 celebrate 。

(8)句意:这是给我弟弟的生日礼物。根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数,birthday与礼物有关,故选 gift 。

(9)句意:他用简单的英语告诉我们他的想法,我们可以理解他 。English是名词,其前应是形容词,根据 We could understand him ,可知是简答的英语,故选 simple 。 (10)句意:今天报纸上有什么特别的东西吗?根据 anything可知是形容词修饰不定代词,此处指特殊的东西,故选 special。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。

2.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空

be famous for department store prefer to why not try skiing the capital of (1)Washington D. C. is ________ the USA. (2)— ________ visit the Summer Palace this weekend? — That's really a good idea.

(3)Beijing ________ its places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. (4)—Shall we ________ in Switzerland this winter holiday? — Wow, that will be really nice.

(5)Tokyo is an Asian city with many huge________, so a lot of tourists go there to shop every year.

(6)I ________ stay at home because it is too hot outside. 【答案】 (1)the capital of (2)Why not (3)is famous for (4)try skiing (5)department stores (6)prefer to

【解析】【分析】be famous for因……而出名,department store 百货商店,prefer to宁愿,why not为什么不,try skiing试着滑雪,the capital of......首都

(1)句意:华盛顿特区是美国的首都。根据地理常识可知,华盛顿是美国的首都。用 the capital of ,故填 the capital of 。

(2)句意:——为什么不这个周末去颐和园?——这真是个好主意。根据答语确实是个好主意,可知上句是建议的句子。空格后动词原形,要用why not,放在句首,要大写。故填Why not。

(3)句意:北京以其著名的名胜古迹而出名,如长城和颐和园。由生活常识可知北京以 places of interest 名胜古迹出名,要用be famous for ,根据句意要用一般现在时。主语Beijing,第三人称单数,be 要用is。故填 is famous for 。

(4)句意:——这个寒假我们去瑞士滑雪好吗?——哇,那真是太好了。根据 in Switzerland this winter holiday可知一定是去滑雪,要用try skiing,固定短语。shall后接动词原形,故填try skiing。

(5)句意:东京是一个亚洲城市,有许多大型百货商店,所以每年都有很多游客去那里购物。根据后句 a lot of tourists go there to shop every year. 可知一定去百货商店, department store,空格前有many,要用复数。故填 department stores 。

(6)句意:我宁愿呆在家里,因为外面太热了。由后句 it is too hot outside. 可知宁愿呆在家里。要用prefer to,固定短语。根据句意,要用一般现在时,主语I,要用动词原形,故填 prefer to 。

【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据句意和语法结构,选择正确的短语,同还要进行必要的变形。

3.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空。

in many ways, cut down, spread across, thousands of, as a result, because of (1)We can't go to the park ________ the bad weather. (2)In order to make energy and paper, people ________ too many trees. (3)Tom didn't sleep well last night. ________, he felt sleepy in class. (4)The news ________ the country and all of us knew it. (5)English are quite different from Chinese ________. (6)Every year, ________ travellers come to visit Shenzhen. 【答案】(1)because of (2)cut down (3)as a result (4)spread across (5)in many ways (6)thousands of

【解析】【分析】in many ways,在很多方面,用很多方法; cut down,砍伐, spread across, 传播,蔓延;thousands of,数以千计的; as a result,结果,因此; because of 因为

(1)句意:因为天气恶劣,所以我们不能去公园。由句意可知恶劣天气是不能去公园的原因,bad weather是名词,应选表示原因的介词,故填because of。

(2)句意:为了制造能源和纸张,人们砍伐的树木太多了。根据常识,人们用砍伐的木材获取热量和木造纸,根据句意,动词要用一般现在时,主语是people,可数名词复数,动词用原形,故填cut down。

(3)句意:汤姆昨晚睡得不好。因此他在课堂上感到昏昏欲睡。根据句意可知,上课昏昏欲睡是他睡不好的结果,故填as a result。

(4)句意:消息传遍全国,我们都知道。有句子结构可知,缺少谓语动词,根据句意应选spread across,且后句的用过去式knew,可知前句也要用一般过去时,spread的过去式与原形相同,故填spread across。

(5)句意:英语和汉语在很多方面有很大的不同。由句子结构,可知句子结构完整,缺少地点状语,根据句意,故填in many ways。

(6)句意:每年都有数以千计的游客来深圳旅游。空格后travellers,可数名词复数,前面可用表示数量的修饰词,故填hundreds of。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意单词在语境中进行必要的变形,同时要熟记一些固定短语和搭配。

4.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 lose one's way; with eyes open wide; do one's best; fight with; noise; play the piano; give a seat to; all over the world ; do wonderful tricks; bad (1)—Don't do the eye exercises ________. — OK, I won't.

(2)Now stop________, or our neighbors will be angry. (3)—What's the matter, Jack? — The classroom is too ________. (4)—Your pet monkey is very clever. —Thank you. If I am sad, he ________ with me. (5)—Students shouldn't ________ others at school. —You're right.

(6)The little boy fell from the bike and was ________ hurt. (7)—Class Five win the first place in the basketball game.

— It's not surprising. Before the game, they ________ to practice basketball after school. (8)—What do you think of the song Liangliang? —It's really beautiful and becomes popular ________.

(9)—I hear that Simon ________ when shopping last Sunday. — Oh, bad luck.

(10)—Sandy is very helpful.

—Yes. She often ________ someone in need on the bus. 【答案】 (1)with eyes open wide (2)playing the piano (3)noisy

(4)will do wonderful tricks (5)fight with (6)badly (7)did their best (8)all over the world (9)lost his way (10)gives a seat to

【解析】【分析】 lose one's way 迷路; with eyes open wide 睁大眼睛; do one's best 尽某人最大努力; fight with 与……打架; noise 噪音; play the piano 弹钢琴; give a seat to 给

某人让座; all over the world 全世界; do wonderful tricks 表演绝妙的把戏; bad 坏的 (1)句意:——不要睁大你的眼睛做眼保健操。——好的,我不会这样做了。根据常识可知,做眼保健操要闭着眼睛,而不能睁着眼睛。且根据句中有谓语do,所以用with,故填with your eyes open wide。

(2)句意:现在停止弹钢琴,否则我们的邻居将会很生气。根据stop doing停止做;stop to do停下来去做另一件事。根据or our neighbors will be angry“否则我们的邻居将会很生气”可知,要停止弹钢琴。故填playing the piano。

(3)句意:——杰克,怎么了?——教室太吵了。根据空前is和too可知,用形容词。noisy吵闹的,故填noisy。

(4)句意:——你的宠物猴很聪明。——谢谢!如果我不高兴,它将会为我表演绝妙的把戏。本句话中,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故填will do wonderful tricks。

(5)句意:——在学校里,学生不应该和其他人打架。——对的。fight with大家,且根据空前情态动词shouldn't可知,空处用动词原形,故填fight with。

(6)句意:这个小男孩从自行车上摔了下来,受了严重的伤。空处修饰hurt,用副词,故填badly。

(7)句意:——五班赢得了篮球比赛的第一名。——不惊奇。在比赛之前,放学后他们尽他们最大的努力练习篮球。do one's best尽某人最大努力,主语为they。且根据句意可知,表示过去尽他们最大的努力,故填did their best。

(8)句意:——你认为《凉凉》这首歌怎么样?——它真的很美妙,而且流行全世界。all over the world全世界,故填all over the world。

(9)句意:——我听说上周西蒙去购物时迷路了。——运气真坏。根据bad luck可知,表示听到不好的事情,lose one's way迷路,主语为Simon,用his,且根据last Sunday可知,用一般过去时,故填lost his way。

(10)句意——桑迪是非常有帮助的。——是的,在公交车上,她经常将座位给有需要的人。give a seat to,将座位给某人。根据often可知,用一般现在时,主语为she,故填gives a seat to。

【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

5.根据句意,选词填空,注意有一个是多余的 notebooks, surprised, without, articles, owns, Exit (1)Camels can live ________ water for a long time. (2)Suzy writes good ________. (3)The strange rabbit ________ Alice. (4)Get out at ________ A.

(5)Mr. Li ________ a four-bedroom flat. 【答案】 (1)without (2)articles

(3)surprised (4)Exit (5)owns

【解析】【分析】notebooks笔记本;surprised惊讶的;without没有;articles文章;owns拥有;Exit出口

(1)句意:骆驼没有水可知生存很长时间。根据常识可知骆驼没有水喝可以生存很久,without water没水,故填without。

(2)句意:Suzy写好的文章。good是形容词,修饰名词,article文章,good前面没有表示单数的a/one,所以用复数articles,故填articles。

(3) 句意:这个奇怪的兔子使Alice感到惊讶。句子缺少谓语,兔子使Alice感到惊讶,故填surprised。

(4)句意:在出口A出来。Exit A,出口A,故填Exit。

(5)句意:李先生拥有一个四间卧室的公寓。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数Mr. Li,所以own用单三式owns,故填owns。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

6.选词填空

walk, be, size, shout, they, bowl Goldilocks was tired. She saw three chairs in different ________: big, middle and small. After she tried ________, she sat on the small one. But it was broken(坏了) because Goldilocks was very heavy.

Then, Goldilocks ________ into the bedroom. There ________ three beds. She chose the small one and slept in it.

When Baby Bear saw his empty (空的) ________ and broken chair, he cried. He found Goldilocks in his bed and ________, \"There's the bad girl!\" It woke up(唤醒) Goldilocks. She jumped up and ran away.

【答案】 sizes;them;walked;were;bowl;shouted

【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了金发姑娘与三个小熊的故事的一个小片段。金发姑娘进入小熊的家所做的事情。

walk 走;be 是;size 大小;shout 大喊;they 他们;bowl 碗

(1)句意:她看到三把不同尺寸的椅子:大、中、小。根据下文中的big,middle and small可知此空表示的是大小,因前面有形容词different,要用复数形式,故填sizes。 (2)句意:她试过之后,坐在那个小的上面。根据文中的语句she sat on the small one.可知Goldilocks试坐了这三把椅子,应该用“它们”,因充当try的宾语,要用宾格,故填them。

(3)句意:然后,金发姑娘走进卧室。固定短语,walk into,走进,因发生在过去,要用过去时,故填walked。

(4)句意:有三张床。她选择了那个小的,睡在里面。there be结构,要用过去时,且three beds是复数形式,故填were。

(5)句意:当小熊看到他的空碗和破椅子时,他哭了。根据故事情节可知,金发姑娘将三碗粥都喝光了,只剩下了空碗,故填bowl。

(6)句意:他在床上发现了金发姑娘,大喊:“坏女孩在那里!”。根据下文的语句There's the bad girl! 可知此空表示大喊,根据found,可知用一般过去时,shout-shouted,故填shouted。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

7.根据对话内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。 just sound with study thank Rick: Hello, Rick speaking. Steve: Hi, Rick. It's Steve. How's it going?

Rick: Not bad, ________. The weather's great. What are you doing? Steve: I'm playing basketball ________some friends at the park Rick:________like you're having a good time. Steve: Yeah. Is your brother at home?

Rick: Oh, he's not here. He's________at his friend's home. Can I take a message for him? Steve: Yes. Could you________tell him to call me back? Rick: Sure. No problem

【答案】 thanks;with;Sounds;studying;just

【解析】【分析】just仅仅;sound听起来;with和;study学习;thank谢谢

(1)句意:不坏,谢谢你。根据前句Steve: Hi, Rick. It's Steve. How's it going? 可知Steve问Rick最近怎么样,所以Rick要表示感谢,即谢谢你thanks,故填thanks。

(2)句意:我正在公园里和一些朋友打篮球。和朋友打篮球,with和,故填with。 (3)句意:听起来像是你们正玩得高兴。sound like听起来像,句子省略单数主语that,时态是一般现在时,所以sound用单三sounds,故填Sounds。

(4)句意:他正在朋友家学习。be doing表示现在进行时,study的ing是studying,故填studying。

(5)句意:你能仅仅告诉他给我回电话吗?Could you just tell你能仅仅告诉……吗,故填just。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

8.选词填空

movie sleep kind make wash (1)You can see different ________of animals in the zoo. (2)He often________ late on Sundays.

(3)She wants to go to the________this evening. (4)He often helps his mother________the dishes. (5)She's ________zongzi for her parents. 【答案】 (1)kinds (2)sleeps (3)movies (4)(to) wash (5)making

【解析】【分析】 movie电影;sleep睡觉;kind种类,善良的;make制造,迫使;wash洗

(1)句意:在动物园你可以看到不同种类的动物。不同种类的……different kinds of固定短语,故答案是kinds。

(2)句意:在星期天,他经常睡得晚。根据late,可知是睡得晚,应使用sleep,根据often,可知应使用一般现在时,主语he 是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式sleeps,故答案是sleeps。

(3)句意:今天晚上他想去看电影。go to the movies,固定搭配,看电影,故答案是movies。

(4)句意:他经常帮着妈妈洗盘子。根据dishes,可知是洗盘子,使用动词wash,help sb. (to)do sth.帮助某人做某事,固定短语,动词wash在这里使用原形或者动词不定式,故答案是(to)wash。

(5)句意:她正在为妈妈包粽子。根据zongzi,可知使用动词make,根据is可知句子为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构是be+doing,因此使用making,故答案是making。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用,字斟句酌根据语法、语境,固定搭配等逐一解答。

9.选择合适的短语填空。

fly a kite,in the swimming pool,anything interesting,have dinner,go to the library (1)In the morning Lisa________and got some books. (2)Is there________in today's newspaper? (3)Look! A ball is________. (4)一Is your brother playing in the park? 一Yes.He's________ there.

(5)There's no food at home.We have to________outside. 【答案】(1)went to the library

(2)anything interesting (3)in the swimming pool (4)flying a kite (5)have dinner 【解析】【分析】

(1)根据后半句 and got some books 可以推断应该是“去图书馆”,故选 go to the library,got 是过去式,为了保持时态一致,动词 go 也用过去式 went,故填 went to the library。句意是:早上 Lisa 去了图书馆借了一些书。

(2)根据句意“今天的报纸上有些有趣的东西吗”可知选择短语 anything interesting。 (3)根据句意“看!游泳池i有个球。”可知选择短语 in the swimming pool。

(4)问句 Is your brother playing in the park? 意思是“你弟弟正在公园里玩吗?”,是现在进行时的句子,故选择短语 fly a kite,并用现在进行时 flying a kite 填空,意思是“是的,他正在那里放风筝。”

(5)根据上文 There's no food at home.的意思“家里没有吃的了”,可以推断“我们不得不去外面吃饭”,故选have dinner。

【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。

10.从方框中选择合适的短语并用其正确的形式完成句子。 put up stay up wake…… up get a surprise go to the beach (1)My mother often ________ us ________ at six in the morning. (2)Please ________ your hand if you have any questions. (3)He ________ to finish his homework last night. (4)I ________ on my birthday party two weeks ago. (5)Our parents ________ and saw the blue sea yesterday. 【答案】(1)wakes;up (2)put up (3)stayed up (4)got a surprise (5)went to the beach 【解析】【分析】

(1)often 是一般现在时的标志,根据句意“我妈妈经常在早晨六点把我叫醒”我看着选wake ……up,并用第三人称单数形式 wakes ……up。

(2)句意是:如果你有问题请举手。根据句意可知选 put up,Please 开头的是祈使句,用动词原形。

(3)句意是:他昨天晚上熬夜完成家庭作业。根据句意选 stay up,时间状语是 last night,故填过去式 stayed up。

(4)根据句意“两个星期以前在我的生日派对上我吃了一惊”可知选 get a surprise,“两个星

期以前”是过去的时间,故动词用过去式 got。

(5)“看蓝色的大海”应该“去海滩”,故选 go to the beach,时间状语是 yesterday,故动词用过去式 went。

【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。

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