2011年5月份河北省学士学位英语考试原题试题真题
一.语法词汇（50个小题，每个0.5分，共25分.按所在单元排序）
Unit 1
3.I am to believe that he won't come back to see his wife again.
a)inclined（倾向，倾斜） b)puzzled（困惑）c)accompanied（陪同） d)performed（执行; 履行）
答案 a) 我倾向于相信他不会再来见他的妻子。
8.When you buy the spare parts for your car,try to get the ones from the authorized dealer.
a)genuine（真的） b)generous（慷慨的） c)genius（天才, 天赋） d)gentle（温和的）
答案 a) 当你买你骑车的备用零件时，设法去真正的授权经销商。
15. computers are of great benefit to the development of science and technology.
a)The fact is what b)That the fact is c)What the fact is that d)The fact is that
答案 d) 事实上，计算机对于科学技术的发展有很大的好处。
20. method you choose, so long as you finish the job on time.
a)It isn't matter to me what b)What doesn't matter is that
c)It doesn't matter to me which d)No matter which
答案 c) 只要你能按时完成任务，选择哪种方法，都是无所谓的。
Unit2
15. The thing talked about in this report _____ over a year ago.
A) has taken place B)took place C)had taken place D)were taken place
答案 B 这个报告讨论的是一年前接管的地方。
19. I met him in the street the other day. We ___ each other for many years.
A)have not seen B)had not seen C)did not see D)have not been seeing
答案 B 前几天我在街上遇到他。我们有很多年没有见到对方了。
4. This man has been proved ____ of murder.
A)guilty（内疚的，有罪的） B)spoil（腐败） C)flash（发出闪光）D)curious（好奇的）
答案 A 这个男人已经被证明犯有谋杀罪
7. We _____ that it will take another four months to finish this plan.
A)grant（准许） B)estimate（估计估价） C)council（理事会） D)check（检查）
答案 B 我们估计，将需要另外四个月的时间才能完成这个计划。
Unit 3
4. Before you begin writing your paper,please write a(n)_D_first. Then we can have a better idea about what you are going to talk about.
A)origin出身 B)detail细节 C)example例子 D)outline提纲
答案 D 在你下笔之前请先立个提纲，这样你就能对你所要表述的内容有个好的思路。
7. The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your __ in college.
A) performance表现成就 B) policy政策 C) smart整齐的 D) statement说明
答案 A 奖金不仅取决于你的研究生入学成绩，而且更取决于在校的成绩。
Unit 4
2. This newspaper often ______ the government’s opinion, not the public opinion.
A) affects B)reacts C)reflects D)recognizes
答案：C)reflects 这家报纸经常反映政府的意见，而不是民意。
4. This movie has a _____ ending. You can not imagine who will be killed finally.
A) dramatic B)original C)considerable D)temple
答案：A)dramatic 这部电影有一个戏剧性的结局。你无法想象，谁最终会被杀死.
17. He was lucky and narrowly missed _____.
A) to injure B)injuring C)to be injured D)being injured
他很幸运，差点砸到受伤
Unit 5
1.This is an ___ that will not be easily forgotten. 答案：C
A. impact B. academic C. insult D. alternative这是一种侮辱，不会轻易忘记的
9.Many English words are __ from Latin. 答案：D
A. displayed B. spread C. lost D. derived 很多英语单词源于拉丁文。
19. He returned from abroad ___that his mother had been badly ill. 答案：D
A. heard B. having been heard C. having phoned D. having been phoned
他的母亲得了重病，他被打电话从国外回来。
Unit 6
1．The doctors ＿＿ the medicines to the people in the flood area.
A)distributed （分发） B)packed C)prayed D)undertook
答案：A 医生们分发了药品给洪灾区的人们
5.The ＿work continued for more than a week but there was still no sign of the missing boy.
A) research 研究 B)rescue 拯救，援救 C)vessel 容器 D)vast 巨大，广阔的
Unit 7
3. We won’t allow any foreign country to ___ in our internal affairs.
A)devote（献身；致力） B)district（ 地区, 区域） C)interfere（干预） D) wander（漫步）
答案：C 我们不允许任何外国干涉我们的内政
7. This boy was _____ for what he had done in the class.
A)scolded（被责骂的） B)overcome（克服） C)inclined（有…意向的） D)displayed（装备模型）
答案：A 这个男孩因为上课时所做的事情而受到责骂
15. If he _____, he_____ that food.
A)was warned; would not take B)had been warned; would not have taken
C)Would be warned; had not take D)would have been warned; had not taken
答案：B 如果他被警告了，他就不会吃那些食物了。
Unit 8
2、What a person says or does today agrees with what he said or did yesterday.
A)harmonious 和谐，调和 B) consistent 始终如一，坚持的 C) constant 稳定的 D)sensible 明智的，明理的
答案 B 始终如一的人他今天说的话做的事和过后说的话做的事总是保持一致。
18、We are delighted by with the computer.
A) what a good job you have done B) what have you done a good job C) what did you do a good job D) what a good job you did
答案 A 我们都很高兴，你能用电脑把工作完成得这么好，（what引导的感叹句句型）
Unit 9
3. The wine glasses were so ( A )that I was afraid to carry them home by bus .
A. delicate（易碎的） B. flexible（易弯曲的） C. shaky（摇晃的） D. tender（脆弱的）
这个酒杯如此易碎，我都不敢坐公交车把它拿回家了。
15. sound waves travel in the air in much the same way ( A )water waves spread on the water.
A. as B. that C. where D. in which
声波以类似和水波拂过水面相同的方式穿过空气。
9. The latest survey of 50 young couples in that city shows the average cost for a wedding has doubled the of 1986.
A. size（尺寸） B. number（数） C. figure（数字） D. quantity（数量）
答案：C一项在那个城市中对50对年轻夫妇的调查显示，一场婚礼的平均花费是1986年的两倍。
Unit 10
4.The young couple is _____ in their own factory.
A)industrial 从事工业的 B)industrious 勤勉的 C)indulge 满足 D)individual 个人的
答案：B年轻的夫妇在他们自己的工厂里勤奋刻苦。
7.Don’t waste time;let’s _____ hands in the business.
A)join 结合 B)connect 连接 C)combine 连接 D)join in 加入
19. _____ you know the significance of this economic reform,you should not complain.
A)When B)Now that C)Until D)Although
答案：B既然你明白这个经济改革的重要性，就不应该抱怨了。
Unit 11
5.Since he often travels on business, he can himself to sleeping in any place he can find.
A)make B)accustom 习惯 C)force D)let
答案：B 由于他经常出差，所以他习惯于在任何地方都能找到睡觉的地儿。
8.If you want to see the chairman of the department,you’d better make an with his secretary first.
A)admission B)agreement C)appointmentD)alphabet
约会约定
答案：C 如果你想去看系主任，你最好首先跟他的秘书预约一下。
17.Batteries should be kept in dry places electricity should leak away.
A)for the reason B)for fear that以免 C)because of D)since
答案：B 电池应放在干燥的地方，以免漏电。
Unit 12
1. This university has_____ a great deal since our last visit.
A) appeared 出现 B) altered 改变 C) approached靠近 D) admired 钦佩
答案：B 这所大学自我们上次访问后，有了很大的改变。
10. The _____ production of engines in our factory has doubled this year.
A) manual手工的,体力的 B) annual每年的,年度的 C) amount数(量);总额 D) alike同样的,相像的
答案：B 我们工厂今年发动机的年产量翻了一番。
13. The nurse treated the patient _____ he were her own brother.
A) like B) as C) even if D) as if
答案：D 护士对待病人，就像是她的亲兄弟一样。
Unit 13
1.The Foreign Minister made an excellent ___on the current international situation.
A) committee B) command C) comment D) commission
答案 C 外交部长对当前的国际形势做出了一个很好的评论
6. Our teacher was ___ by the funny story.
A) naked B) yielded C) amused D) expanded
答案 C 我们的老师被幽默的故事逗乐
19. Under no circumstances ___leave the house.
A) is he allowed to B) he is allowed to C) will allow him to D) he will be allowed to
答案 A 在任何情况下,他可以离开这所房子
Unit 14
3. There are two governments in this country.But neither of them is regarded as the＿＿＿one by the other.
A)panel 仪表板，面板 B)legal 合法的 C)purple 紫色的 D)republic 共和的
答案：B 这个国家有两个政府，可是没有哪个政府认为对方是合法的。
5. The ＿＿＿between the two playing periods of a football game is only a few minutes.
A)internal 中间 B)reserve 保留，后备 C)interval 间隙，空隙 D)radium 镭
答案：C 足球比赛的中场休息间隙只有短短几分钟。
20. He is the only one of the students who ＿＿＿ a winner of scholarship for three years.
A)is B)are C)have been D)has been
答案：D 他是唯一一个三年里都拿奖学金的学生。（表示唯一时，系动词要用单数，同时for three years,说明前面应该用完成时态）
Unit 15
4 The rebuilding plan was_____to the committee.
A) taped带子 B)admitted 承认 C)desired 渴望 D)submitted听从
7 Jack is____of stealing the books from the library.
A)accused控告 b)witnessed见证 C)strained紧张 D)found发现
答案：A 捷克被控告从图书馆偷书。
12.They believe their duty to look after the morals of those who live in poverty.
A)that B) this C)it D)what
答案 C 他们认为自己有责任照顾那些生活在贫困以下的人们。
Unit 16
5. Several loudspeakers are from the ceiling and we can hear the speaker very clearly.
A)connected B)sustained C)associated D)suspended
答案 D 几个扬声器挂在天花板上，这样我们就能很清楚的听到演讲者的声音
7. It is not--- for me to return all the books to be the library now because I still need some of them for my research.
A)continuous B)difficult C)convenient D)sufficient
答案 C 对于我来说，现在把所有的书还回图书馆是不方便的，因为为了我的研究我仍然需要他们中的一些。
这题不肯定13.No one should enter the spot without the of the police.
A)permit B)permission C)permitting D)permittence
答案 B 没有警察的允许没有一个人能进入这个地方。
18.The necklace that she lost is very expensive. It’s of great .
A)valuable B)value C)valueless D)invaluable
答案 B 他丢掉的项链是非常昂贵的。它是很有价值的。
39.The old man came upstairs with great strength, his right __a stick for support.
选择：B 现在分词短语作伴随状语。holding
译文：那个老人上楼非常费劲，手里拿着一根棍子作支撑。
41. The book is not here in it place. It seems to___.
选择：C 像现在完成时态的被动语态 have been stolen
译文：那本书没有在他的位置上，好像是被偷了。
二.阅读理解（6个阅读理解，30个小题，每小题1.5分，共45分.有下划线的部分是需要翻译的）
阅读1. The old fashioned general store is fast disappearing. This is, perhaps, a pity, because shopping today seems to lack that personal element which existed when the shopkeeper knew all his regular customers personally. He could, for instance, remember which brand of tea Mrs. Smith usually bought or what sort of washing powder Mrs. Jones preferred. Not only was the shop a center of buying and selling, but a social meeting place.
A prosperous（繁荣的） general store might have employed four or five assistants, and so
there were very few problems in management as far as the staff （全体职员） was concerned. But now that the supermarket has replaced the general store, the job of the manager has changed completely. The modern supermarket manager has to cope with a staff of as many as a hundred, apart from all the other everyday problems of running a large business.
Every morning the manager must, like the commander of an army division, carry out an inspection of his store to make sure that everything is ready for the business of the day. He must see that everything is running smoothly. He will have to give advice and make decisions as problems arise; and he must know how to get his huge staff to work efficiently with their respective responsibilities. No matter what he has to do throughout the day, however, the supermarket manager must be ready for any emergency that may arise. They say in the trade that you are not really an experienced supermarket manager until you have dealt with a flood, a fire, a birth and a death in your store.
1．The main purpose of the passage is to show ______.
A．how the supermarket has replaced the old general store
B．how the old fashioned general store is fast disappearing
C．how supermarket managers deal with problems every morning
D．how the role of the shop manager has undergone an overall change
2．It is a pity that there are fewer old general stores now because _____.
A．there is less trading business
B．there used to be more social activities in the old days
C．supermarket managers has more problems
D．there is less personal contact between manager and customer
3．Who are Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Jones mentioned in the first paragraph?
A．People representing any of the regular customers of the old general store.
B．Shop assistants.
C．Friends of the shop manager's.
D．Two regular customers of the store.
4．How has the job of the store manager changed?
A．He doesn't sell tea or washing powder any more.
B．He has a much larger staff to take care of, to say nothing of all the other daily problems of running the store.
C．He must try hard to remember the names of the regular customers.
D．He has to give advice and make decisions when problems arise.
5．The author compared the supermarket manager to ______.
A．a military leader B．a school inspector
C．traffic supervisor D．an orchestra conductor
答案：1D 2d 3b 4d 5c
阅读4.本阅读理解选自课外，本题由76707063群成员 唐山41-金蕊（平常心 ）搜索自网络
In some urban centers, workaholism is so common that people do not consider it unusual:
They accept the lifestyle as normal. Government workers in Washington D.C, for example, frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. They don’t do this because they have to; they do it because they want to.
Workaholism can be a serious problem. Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else, they probably don’t know how to relax.
Is workaholism always dangerous? Perhaps not. There are, certainly, people who work well under stress. Some studies show that many workaholies have great energy and interest in life. Their work is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment keep them busy and creative.
Why do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several advantages to work. Of course, it provides people with paychecks, and this is important. But it offers more than
financial security. It provides people with selfconfidence; they have a feeling of satisfaction when they’re produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say,“I made that.” Psychologists claim that work gives people an identity through participation in work, they get a sense of self and individualism. In addition, most jobs provide people with a socially acceptable way to meet others. Perhaps some people are compulsive about their work, but their addiction seems to be a safe-even an advantageous-one.
1.A workaholic is a person who ____. 工作狂就是沉溺于工作的人
A. has to work at least 8 to 9 hours a day
B. volunteers to work for long hours
C. is addicted to work
D. has the work with more responsibility than others
2.One of the reasons that some people are not willing to quit even in their eighties and nineties is that ____. 有些人到了八、九十岁都不愿放弃工作的原因之一是他们渴望一种成功和个人成就感。
A. they are in the need of financial security
B. they would rather work than be disturbed by domestic discord
C. they long for a sense of identity and being accomplished
D. they may have health problems from sheer boredom
3.The main idea of the passage is that ____.本文的中心思想是工作狂可能会引起严重问题，但也能够创造快乐的生活。
A. workaholics are usually successful people, but their lives are in a mess
B. workaholism can lead to serious problems but it can also create a joyful life
C. people who indulge in their work may enjoy movies, sports and other kinds of entertainment
D. those who work even under difficult conditions may be very happy
4.It can be inferred from the passage that ____.
A. in the eyes of all the common people workaholics are pe从本文可以推断，工作狂就像人们沉溺于毒品和酒一样沉溺于工作。culiar
B.to workaholics work is the sole source of happiness
C. a piece of challenging work may provide the workaholics a sense of satisfaction
D. workaholics are as addicted to their job as other people are to drugs or alcohol
5.The author’s attitude towards workaholism is ____.作者对工作狂的态度是赞同的。
A. favorable B. critical C. worried D. neutral
答案 CCBDA
四.翻译（20分，6道题，每题3-4分。这6个句子来自第二题阅读理解中有下划线的部分）
1.He will have to give advice and make decisions as problems arise, and he must know how to get his huge staff to work efficiently with their respective responsibilities。
随着各种问题的出现，他必须给出意见并作出决定，他必须在获得职员尊重的同时，知道怎样让员工有效的进行工作.本翻译来自76707063群成员成功宝贝。
2.Read a while or listen to the radio, and make yourself a few hour's sleep that night, you will feel better, in the morning than you usually feel after taking a pill.
那晚上你可以读会儿书，或者听听收音机，再睡几个小时，第二天早上你的感觉会比平时吃安眠药醒后的感觉好。
3.But they are never rude .if I text them back answering their queries (疑问，问题)”,they always send another message saying ‘Thx’, even though it’s not really necessary。
但是他们从来不是无礼的。如果我回他们短信息回答他们的问题，他们总是发给我另外一条信息说‘Thx’，即使真的不需要。
4.Government workers in WashingtonDC,fo r example frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week ,they dont do this because they have to,they do it because they want to。
在华盛顿特区政府工作人员，例如，经常工作六十到七十小时一周。不是因为他们不得不做才做，而是因为他们想做才做.
5.In a society such as the Unite States or Canada,which has many national,religious,and cultural
differences,people
highly
value
individualism
-the
differences
among
people,Teachers place a lot importance on the qualities that make each student special。
在象美国或加拿大这样有着很多民族、宗教和文化差异的社会里，人们高度重视个人主义--人与人的差异。教师们非常看重使每个学生与众不同的特点。
6.This isn't straight forward certainly not in the us where people basically need to fend for themselves and there's much less government support than in other countries
这并不简单，肯定在美国不简单，在美国人们基本地需要照料自己，来自政府的支持远远少于其他国家
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五.作文写作（20分）
题目：Be True to Your Word-要言而有信
范文：
One of our ancient philosophers said, \"If one does not keep his word, others will keep avoiding him.\" The Chinese people have always held this idea to be one of their standards of morality.
When one is as good as his word, he will win confidence of people and make a lot of friends. And as we all know, friendship may give us joy, help, support whenever we need them. And when we enjoy the pleasure of being trusted, respected and loved by others, we will urge ourselves to be ever honest in society, ever helpful to others, and ever ready to do our bit for a better tomorrow of mankind.
Since we can gain so much when we are sincere in what we have said and promised, let's be true in word and resolute in deed anytime and anywhere.
2010年11月份河北省学士学位英语考试真题
一.语法词汇（50个小题，每个0.5分，共25分.本次考试总计有33个教材上的原题）
4.Before you mail this letter,you shoule check again whether you have it or not.
a)sunk（使沉没） b)sighed（叹息） c)sought（寻找; 探寻） d)sealed（密封的）
13. They told me that by the end of the month they ___ in this house for 10 years.
A)has lived B)has been living C)will have lived D) would have been living.
答案 D 他们告诉我，到本月底，他们就在这所房子里住了10年了。
14. By the time he retires John ____ here for 30 years.
A)has taught B)has been teaching C)will have been teaching D)has been taught
答案 C 他退休的时候约翰已经教了30年了。
10.Chocolate and ice-cream have different _____.
A)favor B)favorites C)fever D)flavors
答案：flavors 巧克力和冰淇淋的味道不同。
U5.15. After __the old man, the doctor suggested that he __ a bad cold. C
A. examining, should catch B. examined, had caught
C. examining, had caught D. examined, catch
检查过后，医生暗示他得了重感冒。
u6.19.You ＿＿ come over yourself. You could have given me a ring instead.
A)needn’t have B)shouldn’t have C)can’t have D)mustn’t have
答案：A 你其实不用这么为难自己，你其实可以送我一个戒指（事实上没有送）
U7.2. Professor smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help
A) detective（detective） B) president（总统；国家主席） C)manager（经理） D)director（主管）
答案：D 史密斯教授也是国际项目办公室的主管，如果你在这里学习上有任何的问题，你可以去找他帮忙。
U9.1. More than two hundred years ago the United States ( D )from the British Empire and became an independent country.
A. got off（下车） B. pulled down（放下） C. dropped off（减少） D. broke away（逃脱）
两百多年前美国脱离了大英帝国成为一个独立自主的国家。
u16.12.---What are you doing here?
---Oh,my teacher asked me to write a passage about in English.
---You can write a passage in English?
A)600 words,600-words B) 600-word,600-words
C) 600 words,600-word D) 600 words,600-words
18. the only thing ( C )can be done is to stop them from going there.
A. which B. what C. that D. who
唯一要完成的事就是阻止他们去那里。
U15.1 She likes the_____flower instead of the natural one.
A) article文章 B) adventure冒险 C)ancient古老的 D) artificial人造的、假的
答案：D 她喜欢假花而不是真花。
U15.8 Metals expand when they are heated and ___when cooled.
A)indicate指示 B)eliminate消除 C)conquer克服 D)contract收缩
答案：D 金属热胀冷缩。
2.The doctor is trying to save the patient by every means _____ .
A)imaginative 虚构的 B)imaginable 可能的 C)imaginary 虚构的 D)imagination 想象力
答案：B医生正在想尽一切可能的办法挽救病人的生命。
4. The question then ＿＿＿:What are we going to do when we graduate from the university?
A)raises 上升，饲养（举起或托起它物） B)arouses 唤醒，引起 C)arises 出现，发生 D)rises 上升（使自身上升）
答案：C 问题也随之而来：大学毕业以后我们要去干什么？
7单元第五个. What he said in the meeting _____ everybody present.
A)disgusted（厌恶的） B)dismissed（开除的） C)disposed（乐意...的） D)eliminated
（除去）
答案： A 他说出席会议的每个人都感到厌恶。
13.It was such a strong earthquake it caused great damage to this area.
A)because B)as C)since D)that
答案：D 这是一场如此强烈的地震以致于对该地区引起了巨大的破坏。
4. Her father will never ___of her going to study in the United States alone.
A) prove B) agree C) admit D) approve
答案 D 她的父亲不会赞成她独自去美国学习。
7单元第18个18. ____ it _____ for you help, I couldn’t have made any progress.
A)had; not been B)Should; not been C)Did; not been D)Not; been
答案：A 要不是你的帮助，我不可能得到任何进展。
10. Since 1978, many new ____have been developed in our university to meet the increasing demands of the students.
A) disciplines B) entrances C) checks D) flames
答案 A 自从1978年以来, 为了满足学生们日益增长的需求，我校已经发展了许多新的学科。
Great Britain and France will hold a regarding some European economic problems.
A)conference 会议 B)reference C)conversion D)cooperation
7. In fact, there is no _____ liberty in any country.
A) adequate 充足 B) absolute 绝对 C) private 私人 D)practical 实际
答案：B 事实上，没有任何一个国家是绝对自由的。
8单元第3个 3、What sort of can you get for the night in a city like this?
A) commission委任，委托 B) treatment治疗，处理 C) accommodation住宿 D) recommendation建议，意见
答案 C 在这样的城市，你晚上怎样安排住宿呢？
19. _____ people might say, we still trust you as we did before.
A) No matter what 无论什么 B) Even though 即使 C) What D) However 不管怎样
16、 troubles him is he should ask for help.
A) What, whom B) That, who C) Which, that D) How, what
答案 A 困扰他的事物就是他应该向谁请求帮助 What 引导的主语从句和 whom引导的宾语从句。
16.You'd better set your alarm clock you should oversleep.
A)before B)if C)while D)lest 以免
答案：D 你最好设置一下你的闹钟，以免你睡过头。
18.The Smith’s family,which ＿＿＿ rather a large one, ＿＿＿ very fond of their old houses.
A)were,were B)was,was C)were,was D)was,were
答案：D Smith一家，一个非常大的家族，家里的每个人都很喜欢他们的房子（当表示家族时，family是集团概念，系动词要用单数，当表示家里的每一个成员时，family后面的系动词要用复数。）
15.Hardly had he jumped out of the car _____ it blew up.
A)than 比 B)while 当时 C)when 当时 D)as当时
答案：C汽车爆炸的时候他几乎没来得及跳出车外。Hardly。。。when是固定搭配，意为：几乎没来得及
1.Students with problems may apply for student loans.
A)economic B)financial C)male D)economical
答案 B 有经济问题的学生可以申请学生贷款。
15.He agreed to lend me the money I promised to pay the money back next week.
A)as if B)while C)that D)on condition that 条件
答案：D 他答应把钱借给我，条件是我保证下周还钱。
He can’t make himself _____. His spoken English really needs _____.
A) understand, improving B) understood, improving
C) understand, to improve D) understood, to improving
I regret——--you that we are unable to offer you a job?
A informing B having informed C to inform D to informed
He ＿＿ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.
A)resolved B)resorted C)requested D)reserved
二.阅读理解
Anne Whitney, a sophomore at Colorado State University, first had a problem taking tests when she began college. \"I was always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studied
for weeks before a test. Yet I would go in to take the test, only to find I could not answer the questions correctly. Would you blank out because of nervousness and fear. I couldn’t think of the answer. My low grades on the tests did not show what I knew to the teacher.\" Another student in microbiology had similar experiences. He said, \"My first chemistry test was very difficult. Then, on the second test, I sat down to take it, and I was so nervous that I was shaking. My hands were moving up and down so quickly that it was hard to hold my pencil. I knew the material and I knew the answers. Yet I couldn’t even write them down!\"
These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and it uneasy about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student can’t write or think clearly because of the extreme tension and nervousness. Although poor grades are often a result of poor study habits, sometimes test anxiety causes the low grades. Recently, test anxiety had been recognized as a real problem, not just an excuse or a false explanation of lazy students.
Special university counseling courses try to help students. In these courses, counselors try to help students by teaching them how to manage test anxiety. At some universities, students take tests to measure their anxiety. If the tests show their anxiety is high, the students can take short courses to help them deal with their tension. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies. Students are trained to become calm in very tense situations. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work at ease .Learned information then comes out without difficulty on a test.
An expert at the University of California explains. With almost all students, relaxation and less stress are felt after taking out program. Most of then experience better control during their tests. Almost all have some improvement. With some, the improvement is very great.
1. To \"blank out\" is probably______.
a. to be like a blanket b. to be sure of an answer
c. to be unable to think clearly d. to show knowledge to the teacher
2. Poor grades are usually the result of _______.
a. poor hygienic habits b. laziness
c .lack of sleep d. inability to form good study habits
3. Test anxiety has been recognized as _______.
a. an excuse for laziness b. the result of poor habits
c. a real problem d. something that cant be changed
4. To deal with this problem, students say they want to ______.
a. take a short course on anxiety b. read about anxiety
c. be able to manage or understand their anxiety d. take test to prove they are not anxiety
5. A University of California counselor said_______.
a. all students could overcome the anxiety after taking a special test anxiety program
b. almost all students felt less stress after taking a University of California counselingcourse
c. students found it difficult to improve even though they had taken a special test anxiety course
d. students found it easy to relax as soon as they entered a University of California counseling course
答案：
1.C)to be unable to think clearly. 虽是第一段的问题，但可以从第二段找到答案，相关原文为The student can't write or think clearly because of the extreme tension and nervousness. 且ABD明显错误，做错罚站。。。
2.D)inability to form good study habits对应原文第二段Although poor grades are often a result of poor study habits, sometimes test anxiety causes the low grades.
3.C)a real problem还是对应原文第二段Recently, test anxiety had been recognized as a real problem……
4.A)take a short course on anxiety对应原文第三段If the tests show their anxiety is high, the students can take short courses to help them deal with their tension.
5.B)almost all students felt less stress after taking a University of California counseling
course对应原文第四段With almost all students, relaxation and less stress are felt after taking out program.
四.翻译（20分，6道题，每题3-4分。这6个句子来自第二题阅读理解中有下划线的部分）
1.Recently, test anxiety had been recognized as a real problem, not just an excuse or a false explanation of lazy students. 近来，考试焦虑症已经被意识到是一个真正的问题，而不再仅仅是懒学生的借口和虚假的解释。
2.The essence of all the function of management is coordination, the harmonious combination of all individual efforts for the achievement of the objectives of the enterprise.
管理的所有功能的实质就是协调，即把所有个人的努力和谐地统一起来，以实现企业制定的目标.
3.They appear to be promoting a sports event when, in fact, they are selling cigarettes. It is harmful in the long run when cigarette companies sponsor sports events and music concerts which otherwise might not be performed for lack of money. 他们表现出在促进体育运动，事实上他们在销售香烟。最后当烟草公司资助这些因为没有钱没有办法开办体育赛事和运动会，最终是有害的。
4.当这些都能被完全成功做到的时候，科学离把不能治愈的病人冷冻起来直到可以治愈的那一天的目标更近了一步。
5. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people to you may save another mistake.
花时间考虑对方说话的真正感情也许可以避免再犯错误。
6.And if at the beginning you were just doing it for the material reward, you will also learn to realize that the fulfillment, satisfaction and self-achievement you derive from reaching your goal is a much enjoyable high that will keep the drive within constantly burning.
如果有一天开始你只是为了获得物质奖励，你也会学习认识到，在实现目标的过程中，目标的实现，获得的满足和自我成就感是非常愉快的，会是你一直情绪高涨。
五.作文写作（20分）
题目：Honesty is the best policy
【范文】
Honesty is better than dishonesty. Firstly, honesty is one of traditional virtues of China. We should regard it as our motto. Secondly, honesty will bring not only happiness but also respect to you.
On the contrary, dishonesty will cause many serious results. On one hand, your dishonesty will make other people distrust you. People begin to doubt your words and actions. It is a punishment to you. On the other hand, dishonesty dose harm to other people, even our country.
In a word, honesty is the best policy. With the development of society, credit system will be founded. People will get benefit from their honesty. The society without honesty can’t
develop stably and rapidly. We should abide our social law and regulation and contribute to our country.
二、阅读理解
Good sense is the most equitable distributed (divide) thing in the world , for each man considers himself so well provided with it that even those who are most difficult to satisfy in everything else do not usually wish to have more of it than they have already. It is not likely that everyone is mistaken in this; it shows, rather, that the ability to judge rightly and separate the true from the false, which is essentially what is called good sense or reason （很强的判断力）, is by nature （生来）equal in all men, and thus that our opinions differ not because some men are better endowed with（获得的判断力）reason than others, but only because we direct our thoughts along different paths, and do not consider the same things, for it is not enough to have a good mind: what is most important is to apply it rightly. The greatest souls are capable of the greatest vices; and those who walk very slowly can advance much further, if they always keep to the direct road, than those who run and go astray （误入迷途）.
For my part, I have never presumed my mind to be more perfect than average in any way; I have, in fact, often wished that my thoughts were as quick, or my imagination as precise and distinct, or my memory as capacious or prompt, as those of some other men.
And I know of no other qualities than these which make for the perfection of the mind; for as to reason, or good sense, inasmuch as it alone makes us men and distinguishes us from the beasts(animals), I am quite willing to believe that is whole and entire in each of us, and to follow in the common opinion of the philosophers who say that there are differences of more
or less only among the accidents, and not among the forms, or natures, of the individuals of a single species.
1、According to the author, the three elements that comprise the perfect mind are ____
A.Tenacity（固执）of thought, capacious memory, quickness of mind
B.precise imagination, tenacity of memory, quickness of thought
C.quickness of wit, ease of conscience, quickness of thought
D.promptness of memory, distinctness of imagination, quickness of thought
2、The basic idea of the first paragraph may be stated as follows: _____
A.all persons have an equal portion of good will when they are born
B.great souls are capable of great evil
C. good sense, in terms of its distribution among persons, may be called common sense
D.good sense is the mark of the truly good person
3、About himself, the author states that _____
A.he had always sensed his mental superiority over most persons
B.his awareness of his mental superiority over other was something that grew slowly, with experience
C.he actually regards his own mental faculties as inferior in many ways to those of the great majority of persons.
D.he has never had the feeling that his mind was more perfect than average in any way
4、The author claims that what sets human beings apart from beasts is _____.
A.a sense of organization combines with the ability to create
B.the ability to adapt to the surroundings
C.a sense of reason coupled with a strong sense of practicality
D.a sense or reason
5、According to the author the ability to distinguish between the true and the false is ____.
A.endowed by nature to all creatures
B.endowed in equal measure to all people
C.more heavily present in some people that in others
D. an unnatural, cultivated trait in all people
参考答案：1.D 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.B
In the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events. They appreciated the tricky point that any major change can be stressful. Negative events like “serious illness of a family member” were high on the list, but so were some positive life-changing events, like marriage. When you take the Holmes-Rahe test you must remember that the score does not reflect how you deal with stress — it only shows how much you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you handle these events dramatically affects your chances of staying healthy.
By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow, the research got boiled down to a memorable message. Women’s magazines ran headlines like “Stress causes illness!” If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy, the articles said, avoid stressful events.
But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous, many — like the death of a loved one — are impossible to avoid. Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription (处方) for staying away from opportunities as well as trouble. Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry, have a child, take a new job or move.
The notion that all stress makes you sick also ignores a lot of what we know about people. It assumes we’re all vulnerable (脆弱的) and passive in the face of adversity (逆境). But what about human initiative and creativity? Many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental vigor than they had before. We also know that a long time without
change or challenge can lead to boredom, and physical and metal strain.
1. The result of Holmes-Rahe’s medical research tells us __________.
A) the way you handle major events may cause stress
B) what should be done to avoid stress
C) what kind of event would cause stress
D) how to cope with sudden changes in life
2. The studies on stress in the early 1970’s led to _________.
A) widespread concern over its harmful effects
B) great panic over the mental disorder it could cause
C) an intensive research into stress-related illnesses
D) popular avoidance of stressful jobs
3. The score of the Holmes-Rahe test shows ________.
A) how much pressure you are under
B) how positive events can change your life
C) how stressful a major event can be
D) how you can deal with life-changing events
4. Why is “such simplistic advice” (Line 1, Para. 3) impossible to follow?
A) No one can stay on the same job for long.
B) No prescription is effective in relieving stress.
C) People have to get married someday.
D) You could be missing opportunities as well.
5. According to the passage people who have experienced ups and downs may become ________.
A) nervous when faced with difficulties
B) physically and mentally strained
C) more capable of coping with adversity
D) indifferent toward what happens to them
答案 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. C
四、翻译（20分，6道题，每题3-4分。这6个句子来自第二题阅读理解中有下划线的部分）
1.For my part, I have never presumed my mind to be more perfect than average in any way; I have, in fact, often wished that my thoughts were as quick, or my imagination as precise and distinct, or my memory as capacious or prompt, as those of some other men.
2.They look to their masters to provide for their needs， and as long as these are supplied， they are content to do what their masters require.
它们要靠主人提供生存必需品，只要需求得以满足，它们乐意为主人效力。
3.Before any passenger can get on an airplane at the airport, he must go through a series of security checks to make sure he isn't carrying anything that is potentially dangerous or could be used as a weapon on board.
任何乘客在机场上飞机时，他必须通过一系列的安全检查，以确定他没有携带任何具有潜在的危险或可能被用作武器的东西。
4.Negative events like “serious illness of a family member” were high on the listso were some positive life-changing events like marriage.
but
5.In reading more difficult material, with the intention of taking in the whole of it, he will proceed more slowly, but even then he will vary his pace, concentrating on the key words and passages, perhaps re-reading them several times and pass more quickly over the remainder. 在读比较难的材料时，如果他打算通篇吸收，就会读慢些。即使这个时候，他也要变化阅读的速度，在关键词和重要段落上要精力更集中些，可能会反复读几遍，而读其他部分时就要快一些。
6.Americans very much mind their weight and rarely disclose how much they weigh … even if they are thin and in great shape. Therefore, you best not to ask. 美国人很关注体重，且极少透露他们的体重……即使他们很瘦，身材很好。所以，你别问为妙。
五、作文（20分）
city transportation
1.交通日益成为城市的一大难题
2.现有解决交通问题的办法
3.提出自己的看法
[范文1]
There is no doubt that traffic congestion becomes a growing worry for the residents of most urban areas. Some major roads are regularly choked with traffic in rush hours. The limited transport capacity contributes largely to the vexing problem. How to solve the headache?
The existing solutions to traffic jam mainly aims at creating metro bus systems and broadening major roads. Widening the existing roads can solve traffic snarls on some level. Soaring car ownership compounds the chronic annoying problem, so we must sharply reduce the heavy reliance on cars and drive a shift to the mass transportation. It is a cheap and good way. We can create a system of customized bus routes and highlight the
development of subways, trolleys and light rail. The effective combination of these solutions will enable the urban areas to possess a smooth traffic.
[范文2]
With the development of industry and economy, more people from rural area are pouring into big cities and more vehicles are going on to the street. As a result, many cities are faced with the serious problem of traffic congestion, which has become one of the major concerns of the society.
To solve this problem, many people have put forward many solutions, of which the following two are the most typical. One is to lay down more roads, which will make the highways less crowded and accelerate the flowof traffic. Another is to open up more bus routes, which will enable more people to take buses rather than ride bikes or drive cars, thus decreasing the number of cars and bikes racing on the streets.
However, both of the suggestions have disadvantages. The former may occupy too much land, which may be otherwise put to better uses. The latter, on the other hand, will bring inconvenience to those who are living far away from the bus routes. The best solution, in my opinion, seems to be the combination of the two： toay down more roads in spacious areas and to open up more bus routes in downtown areas.
[范文3]
Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining about the heavy traffic. It has seriously influenced people's daily life and economic development. To solve the problem,
some pieces of advice are put forward. Some people suggest that more streets and roads should be built. In this way,
the traffic density can be redncedi hence speeding up the flow of buses and cars.But the new roads and streets will be filled with many cars and buses soon.
Some people advise to limit the number of bikes and cars. This can decrease the traffic flow. But on the other haad, this will affect the consumption and make buses more crowded.
In my opinion, the number of private cars should be put under control. And at the same time, buses should have their own special routes which cannot be used by other vehicles. Besides, underground train and city train should be developed quickly. ( 151 words)
怎样解决交通拥挤问题
现今，许多大城市的人们都在抱怨交通拥堵。它已经严重地影响了人们的日常生活和经济发展。为了解决这个问题，人们提出了一些建议。
有人建议修建更多的道路。通过这种方法，可以减小交通密度，因此公共汽车与小汽车的速度就可以提上来。但是不久，新的道路又将被更多的公共汽车与小汽车所塞满。
有人建议限制自行车和汽车的数量，这可以减少交通的流量。但是另一方面，这会影响消费并使公共汽车更加拥挤。
我认为，应该控制私家车的数量。同时，公共汽车应该有自己的线路，这些线路不能被其它交通工具所占用。此外，应快速发展地铁和城市铁路。
2013年河北学位《英语》试卷及答案
英语试卷一(734082296)
Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points) (734082296)
Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
1. Louise: Would you like to go to a party this Saturday?
Jackie: ______________. What kind of party?
A. Feels great. B. Sounds good.
C. Looks nice. D. Seems OK.
2. Customer: Hi, I’d like a double room for tonight
Receptionist: ____________?
Customer: Yes, I called you last week from Seattle. My name is
Bob Woods.
A. Do you have an appointment? B. Have you paid beforehand?
C. Do you have a reservation? D. Have you made an order?
3. Sally: You look great in this red dress! (734082296)
Jennifer: __________.
A. No, it’s not. Yours looks better. B. No, I don’t like it very much.
C. I quite agree with you. D. Thank you. It’s my favorite.
4. Ginger: Hey, how was your vacation?
Lily: Too bad. I broke my arm when skiing and had to come back
home.
Ginger: ____________
A. I feel heartbreaking for you. B. Oh, no. How awful!
C. Oh, how shameful! D. I don’t like what you said.
5. Doctor: How is your backache? Is it still bothering you?
Patient: ________. Now I can’t move.
A. That’s fine. B. All right.
C. I am afraid so. D. I am sorry to hear that.
6.Tracy: Excuse me. I wonder if you could help me with this suitcase. I just want to put it on the top rack. (734082296)
Robert: ________
A. OK, I don’t care. B. Fine, I agree.
C. Sure, no problem. D. Why don’t I?
7. Susan: Chris is very generous, isn’t he? He always invites people
out.
Rebecca: _________. He’s never invited me anywhere.
A. I must admit it. B. You are right.
C. What do you know? D. Do you think so?
8. Lodger: I’m terribly sorry that I broke your teacup. I’ll pay for it.
Landlady: _________
A. No, you’d better not. B. Oh, it doesn’t matter.
C. Yes, take care of yourself. D. Oh, can’t complain.
9. Maggie: Could I speak to Justin, please?
Justin: __________.
A. Yes, please. B. Yes, you can.
C. Speaking. D. Who are you?
10. Salesgirl: Can I help you? We’ve got some new shirts here.
Customer: OK, thanks. _________
A. Mind your own business. B. We are just looking.
C. Take care of yourself. D. We will need you later. (734082296)
11. Vivian: Guess what? Mr. Hale in our office will be promoted as the sales manager.
Betty: _________
A. Are you telling the truth? B. Oh, congratulations!
C. Are you all right? D. Oh, you must be kidding!
12. Ted: Do you have to have that TV on quite so loud?
Paul: ________, is it bothering you?
A. Yes, I have to B. I’m sorry
C. Yes, enjoy yourself D. Excuse me
13. Emily: I feel very upset. I quarreled with my mom this morning.
Miss Foster: What’s the problem? ________
A. Do you want to talk about it?
B. You must tell me everything.
C. You shouldn’t quarrel with her.
D. Do you think you are right?
14. William: What about we go to the cinema this evening?
Carmela: OK. ________ ?
William: Some action movies I think.
A. What’s up? B. What’s on?
C. What about? D. What for?
15. Lodger: Hello, I am calling about the three-bedroom apartment advertised in the newspaper. ___(734082296)______
Landlady: Yes it is. Would you like to have a look at it?
A. Is it still available? B. Is it occupied?
C. Is there anyone in? D. Is there a possibility?
Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
Passage One(734082296)
Americans this year will swallow 15, 000 tons of aspirin, one of the safest and most effective drugs invented by man. As the most popular medicine in the world today, it is an effective pain reliever. Its bad effects are relatively mild, and it is cheap.
Although aspirin was first sold by a German company in 1899, it has been around much longer than that. Hippocrates, in ancient Greece, understood the medical value of the leaves and tree bark which today are known to contain salicylates, the chemical in aspirin. During the 19th century there was a great deal of experimentation in Europe with this chemical, and it led to the introduction of aspirin. By 19l5, aspirin tablets(片剂) were available in the United
States.
For millions of people suffering from arthritis, aspirin is the only thing that works. A small quantity of aspirin (two five-grain tablets) relieves pain and inflammation. It also reduces fever by interfering with some of the body's reactions. Aspirin, in short, is truly the 20th-century wonder drug. On the other hand, it is also the second largest suicide drug and is the leading cause of poisoning among children. It has side effects that, although relatively mild, are largely unrecognized among users.
Aspirin is very irritating to the stomach lining, and many aspirin takers complain about upset stomach. There is a right way and a wrong way to take aspirin. The best way is to chew the tablets before swallowing them with water, but few people can stand the bitter taste. Some people suggest crushing the tablets in milk or orange juice and drinking that.
16. This article discusses __________.
A. the multiple functions of aspirin
B. how and why aspirin was invented
C. the history and the features of aspirin
D. how to take aspirin properly
17. According to the second paragraph, salicylates is __________.
A. leaves and tree barks
B. the old name of aspirin
C. the name of a US company
D. a component of aspirin
18. Which symptom can NOT be treated by aspirin?
A. fever B. reactions C. pain D. inflammation
19. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the best way to take aspirin is to take it __________.
A. with bitter water
B. with orange juice
C. in tablet form
D. in powder form
20. The author of this article seems to be__________.
A. against the use of aspirin
B. in favour of aspirin
C. doubtful about aspirin
D. not interested in aspirin
Passage Two(734082296)
Dr. Mary Jo Bane is the associate director of the Center for Research on Women. Her recent study found “surprising evidence of the persistence of American commitments to family life”, which cast doubt on some common myths about American family.
Myth 1: The American Family is Dying Because of the Soaring Divorce Rate.
According to Dr. Bane’s study, the American family is changing, not dying. It is becoming smaller and the divorce rate is high. But Dr. Bane says that despite the high divorce rate, marriage has never been more popular. The majority of divorced people re-marry, but only 2%marry more than twice. Most marriages last a long time, and a large proportion of divorces are from teenage marriages. Depending on the specific situation, there’s often good reason for teenage marriages to break up.
Myth 2: Working Mothers are Destroying the Family by Neglecting Their Children.
“There’s no evidence that children receive less attention from mothers who work outside the home than from mothers working inside the home,” says Dr. Bane. “You have to divide the time into different categories: simple physical function and educational time or development time when a mother plays with the child. So far we haven’t seen the amount of educational or development time vary much, whether or not the mother works outside the home.” In fact, Dr. Bane finds evidence that working mothers, especially in the middle class,
try to compensate for working by setting aside time exclusively for their children. “They probably read more to their children and spend more time in planned activities with them than nonworking mothers do.” says Dr. Bane.
21. Dr. Mary Jo Bane’s study seems to suggest that _________.
A. Americans are persistent in career
B. Americans are serious with their families
C. American families are all breaking up
D. American families are perfect as usual
22. It can be inferred that the common myths of American family consider family life to be _________.
A. in great danger
B. quite wonderful
C. changing too fast
D. very satisfying
23. According to the article, which of the following is true about marriage and divorce?
A. Divorced people never consider a second marriage.
B. Teenage couples often divorce out of no reason.
C. Less and less people plan to get married.
D. Very few people have a third or fourth marriage.
24. For the children whose mothers go out to work, __________.
A. it is better to have mothers at home
B. almost no attention is paid to them
C. no less attention is paid to them
D. a lot of time is spent playing games
25.Compared with nonworking mothers, working mothers________.
A. spare less time to stay with their children
B. do more educational activities with children
C. do very little simple physical housework
D. avoid disturbing their work by family duties
Passage Three(734082296)
Crime has its own cycles, a magazine reported some years ago. Police records that were studied for five years from over 2,400 cities and towns show a surprising link between changes in the season and crime patterns in UK.
The pattern of crime has varied very little over a long period of years. Murder reaches its high during July and August, as do rape and other violent attacks. Murder, moreover, is more than seasonal: it is a weekend crime. It is also a nighttime crime: 62 percent of murders are committed between 6 p. m. and 6 a. m.
Unlike the summer high in crimes of bodily harm, burglary has a different cycle. You are most likely to be robbed between 6 p. m. and 2 a. m. on a Saturday night in December, January or February. The most uncriminal month of all is May; however, more dog bites are reported in this month than in any other month of the year.
On the other hand, our intellectual seasonal cycles are completely different from our criminal tendencies. Professor Huntington, of the Foundation for the Study of Cycles, made extensive studies to discover the seasons when people read serious books, attend scientific meetings, make the highest scores on examinations, and propose the most changes to patents. In all instances, he found a spring peak and an autumn peak separated by a summer low. On the other hand, Professor Huntington's studies indicated that June is the peak month for suicides and admissions to mental hospitals. June is also a peak month for marriages!
26. The seasonal cycle of crime patterns is proved by_________.
A. the figures in police records
B. 2,400 cities and towns
C. a magazine report
D. the studies by police officers
27. According to paragraph 2, a murder would most possibly occur on _________.
A. a weekday morning in spring
B. a weekday morning in autumn
C. a weekend night in summer
D. a weekend night in winter
28. What makes May a special month of the year?
A. All types of crimes happen in May.
B. There is no crime happened in May.
C. Criminals increase in number in May.
D. Dog attacks are most frequent in May.
29. Which behavior is NOT an example of human intellectual activities?
A. Reading books on philosophy.
B. Attending wedding ceremony.
C. Working on mathematics questions.
D. Innovating engineering machinery.
30. According to Professor Huntington’s study, June is the peak month when people _________.
A. get divorced
B. recover from mental illness
C. try to kill themselves
D. climb high and low mountains
Passage Four(734082296)
In Lusaka, Zambia, a young man applying for a job was told to see the manager. He leaned over the receptionist’s desk and asked. “What tribe(部落) is he?” When the receptionist told him that the manager was a Mashona, the applicant replied, “Then I'll never get the job.”
This phenomenon is called tribalism(部落主义). There are more than 2,000 tribes in black Africa. Each has its own language, customs, and physical characteristics that make its members almost immediately recognizable to a person from another tribe. To the Westerner, tribalism is one of the most difficult of African customs to understand. It makes many people think of savagery, warfare, or old-fashioned customs.
However, to most Africans, tribalism simply means very strong loyalty to one’s ethnic group. It is a force that can be both good and bad. By definition tribalism means sharing among members of the extended family. It makes sure that a person is taken care of by his own group tribesman. To give a job to a fellow is not wrong; it is an obligation. Similarly, for a politician or military leader, it is considered good common sense to choose his closest advisers from people of his own tribe. This ensures security, continuity, and authority. Tribal loyalty may mean a quick promotion—from sergeant to captain, from clerk to manager—within a very short time.
Modern African politicians publicly speak out against tribal divisions. Yet it remains perhaps the most powerful force in day-to-day African life.
31. In paragraph 1, why did the young man believe his job application will be refused?
A. His behavior was not appropriate.
B. He belonged to the same tribe with the manager.
C. He didn’t belong to the same tribe with the manager.
D. His questions annoyed the receptionist.
32. The situation in the first paragraph is an example of_______.
A. the difficulty of getting a job in Africa
B. the disagreement on tribalism among Africans
C. the great numbers of tribes in Africa
D. the importance of tribalism in Africa
33. What might be the common attitudes of Westerners towards tribalism?
A. positive
B. indifferent
C. negative
D. none of the above
34. According to the article, which of the following is NOT an evidence of tribalism?
A. Sergeants maintain security in his own tribe.
B.Politicians choose men from his own tribe as intimate advisers.
C. Military leaders promote fellow tribesmen to higher positions.
D. Managers give jobs to fellow tribesmen.
35. What would be the future of tribalism?
A. It will soon be destroyed by modern politicians.
B. It will remain as strong as it is today and never be changed.
C. It will gradually disappear as the society develops.
D. It will speed up further division of tribes.
Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points) (734082296)
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
36. The government is determined to __________ an end to inflation.
A. give B. bring C. take D. set
37. The outcome of the football match was not as what we had_________ .
A. expanded B. expensed C. expired D. expected
38. The university is very unlikely to recruit any student who fails to meet the__________
for admission.
A. conditions B. requests C. requirements D. conception
39. __________ emergency, it is advisable to remain calm and do not panic.
A. Because of B. In case of C. By means of D. In spite of
40. The city is ________ of three sections, which are separated by rivers.
A. consist B. made C. composed D. comprised
41. The strong earthquake happened without any hints and in the end few people ________.
A. revived B. survived C. relieved D. surrounded
42. Some students ________ school due to financial difficulties.
A. dropped on to B. dropped in at C. dropped out of D. dropped off from
43. The ________of telephone has brought much convenience to people around the world.
A. innovation B. resolution C. revolution D. invention
44. The public ________the officials of neglecting their duty.
A. ashamed B. related C. blamed D. reflected
45. With the conditions constantly changing, the result of the experiment is not always _____________.
A. changeable B. reliable C. reasonable D. variable
46. Make sure all the members of our club arrive on time, _______ there will be little time left for the discussion.
A. however B. while C. therefore D. otherwise
47. If no evidence could be provided to prove Martin is guilty, he will soon be _______by the Police.
A. relieved B. released C. relied D. relayed
48. A variety of factors ________to the final resolution of the economic conflicts between the two countries.
A. constituted B . attributed C. contributed D. distributed
49. Such rude behavior is too much for a fair lady like Miss Davis to ________.
A. tolerate B. accuse C. terrify D. account
50. Ashley is very showy and she always wants to be the _____ of attention in public.
A. subject B. emphasis C. top D. focus
51. The troops marched quietly into the village __________ alert the enemies.
A. not as to B. so that C. so as not to D. in order to
52. Since you are still waiting for the result of the examination, why not find a __________ job?
A. long lasting B. easy-going C. temporary D. terminal
53. Years of experience in the stock exchange market has made him an ________ stock consultant.
A. outstanding B. outbreaking C. outspoken D. outlasting
54. You were not listening to what the professor had said and your answer was totally______.
A. indirect B. irrelevant C. irresponsible D. indefinite
55. The Japanese car, which is more economical, has long been considered a _________ to US car makers.
A. competing B. competitive C. competition D. competitor
56. You need to know that ________ arrest is a crime in itself.
A. resisting B. the resisting C. resisted D. to be resisted
57. She has no interest in cooking and shopping, _______ I.
A. so do B. neither do C. so too am D. nor am
58. By 2011, the university ________ 10000 postgraduates.
A. trains B. will be training C. will be trained D. will have trained
59. Seldom ____ any mistakes during his ten-year service in this company.
A. did he make B. he ever made C. should he make D. he would make
60. For a green-hand babysitter, it seems a very difficult task ______.
A. to stop the child to cry B. to stop the child crying
C. stopping the child to cry D. stop the child crying
61. Many things______ almost impossible in the ancient times are very common today.
A. being considered B. considering C. to consider D. considered
62. There are five factories in this region, _______over 100 workers.
A. with each have B. each having C. each has D. with each has over
63. Who________ that first discovered America---the New Continent?
A. was B. it was C. was it D. did
64. The two tourists __________I shared the room were both British.
A. whom B. who C. in which D. with whom
65. Hardly ______ the people rushed towards it.
A. the bus stopped before B. was the bus stopping then
C. had stopped the bus than D. had the bus stopped when
66. Being defeaed for the third time, it seemed to him that it was no use_______ anything any more.
A. to try doing B. trying to do C. to try to do D. tried to do
67. Since 1970, Mr. Johnson ________in this hospital and he loves the job very much.
A. has worked B. will be working C. has been working D. is working
68. The Great Pyramid ________the west bank of the Nile River, not far from Cairo.
A. is located on B. is situated in C. is located at D. is situated of
69. Could you please tell me _____ to repair our fax machine?
A. how much it costs B. how much cost is C. how much costs it D. how much does it cost
70. This instrument is ________that one.
A. almost as useful than B. as almost useful as C. almost as useful as D. as useful almost as
71. What would you do if war _________?
A. breaking out B. will break out C. breaks out D. were to break out
72. Although__________ happened in the Arctic region sounds like fairy tale, it truly exits.
A. it B. what C. which D. that
73. The question is ______ to send troops to take part in the war.
A. if worthwhile it will B.whether it will be worthwhile
C. whether worthwhile it will be D. if will be it worthwhile
74. ______ that Martin had passed the important exam, his friends called to congratulate him.
A. Having been heard B. To have heard C. Being heard D. Having heard
75. She wanted to join the group of men________ was to explore the mysteries of the planets.
A. who B. which C. whose work D. their work
Part IV Cloze Test (10 points) (734082296)
Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
In times of economic recession when jobs are hard to find, it is important to organize your job search carefully. Here are some tips to make your search more 76 . First of all，consider that your job is getting a job. Work at getting a job every day for a 77 number of hours. Make it a habit. Next, ask people you know to suggest other people for you 78 about a job, so valuable information may be obtained. Then, on the day of the interview, BE ON TIME. On time means five to ten minutes early. If possible, take some time to drive to the office 79 time so you know exactly where you are going and 80 it will take to get there. Also，at the end of every interview, ask the person who interviewed you for suggestions and names of people for you to 81 . Offer to work 82 if a full-time job is not immediately available. 83 willing and eager. Most important，if you are not accepted, don’t get 84 and give up. Your job search will 85 be successful if you work hard at getting it.
76. A. productive B. interesting C. purposeful D. economical
77. A. great B. lot C. regular D. reliable
78. A. to talk B. to talk to C. to get D. to get to
79. A. on B. in C. ahead of D. short of
80. A. how much B. how fast C. how often D. how long
81. A. concern B. contact C. contract D. complain
82. A. all the time B. no time C. part-time D. some time
83. A. Appear B. Attract C. Arouse D. Attend
84. A. hated B. discouraged C. excited D. overjoyed
85. A. eventfully B. easily C. enough D. eventually
英语试卷二(734082296)
Part V Writing (15 points)
Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic “E-book or Paper Book” You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
1. 有人喜欢阅读电子书; 2. 有人依旧喜欢纸质图书; 3. 谈谈你的看法。
答案：
英语试卷一
Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B
Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)
16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 21.B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C
Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)
36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B46. D 47. B 48. CB49. A 50. D 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D56. A 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. D 61. D 62. B 63. C 64. D 65. D66. B 67. A 68. A 69. A 70. A 71. D 72. B 73. B 74. A 75. C
Part IV Cloze Test (10 points)
76. A 77. D 78. B 79. C 80. D 81. B 82. C 83. D 84. B 85. D
英语试卷二(734082296) 参考作文(734082296)
Some people prefer reading electronic books because it is cheap and convenient. An ordinary computer or e-book reader can hold hundreds or thousands of books. One may
read them whenever and wherever he is, without a heavy load.
There are also some other people who still enjoy reading paper books. For them, turning the paper pages and reading the printed lines are the most comfortable way of reading. One of their reasons is that E-books make their eyes go tired easily.
If I were given the choice, I would very likely choose e-books, because the computer software is so advanced now that more work could be done while reading, such as taking long notes or copying beautiful sentences in seconds. These functions could not be fulfilled so efficiently with paper and pens. (131 words) (734082296)
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