初二英语不规则动词表

AAA型（原形→原形→原形） 原形 read cut let put cost hit set hurt 原形 become come run 1. ow→ew→own 原形 blow draw grow know fly 2. i→a→u 原形 begin drink sing swim ring 原形 wear forget speak wore forgot spoke began drank sang swam rang 过去式 worn forgotten spoken 过去式 过去分词 begun drunk sung swum rung 过去分词 穿 忘记 说 开始 喝 唱 游泳 打电话 意思 意思 blew drew grew knew flew 过去式 过去分词 blown drawn grown known flown 吹 画 生长 知道 飞 意思 came ran read cut let put cost hit set hurt 过去式 became come run ABC型 过去式 read cut let put cost hit set hurt ABA型（原形→过去式→原形） 过去分词 become 成为 来 跑 意思 过去分词 读 切，割 让 放 花费，值 撞，击 安排，安置 使…伤痛 意思 3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n freeze choose eat forbid give ride see write fall eat froze chose ate forbade gave rode saw wrote fell ate frozen chosen eaten forbidden given ridden seen written fallen eaten ABB型 冻 选择 吃 禁止 给 骑 看见 写 落下 吃 1. 原形→ought→ought 原形 bring buy fight think 原形 catch teach 原形 feed meet get hold babysit sit win find 4. 原形→lt→lt 原形 feel keep leave sleep sweep 原形 build hear built heard felt kept left slept swept 过去式 built heard 过去式 felt kept left slept swept 过去分词 建造 听见 过去分词 感到 保持 离开 睡 扫 意思 意思 fed met got held babysat sat won found caught taught 过去式 fed met got held babysat sat won found 过去式 brought bought fought thought 过去式 过去分词 brought bought fought thought 过去分词 caught taught 过去分词 喂养 遇见 得到 拥有 临时照看 坐 赢 发现 捉,抓 教 意思 带来 买 打架 思考 意思 意思 2. 原形→aught→aught 3. 变其中一个元音字母 5. 变其中一个辅音字母 make mean send spend deal 原形 have lay lose pay say sell tell stand 原形 beat 原形 bear hang learn lie show spell burn smell shine dream wake made meant sent spent dealt 过去式 had lain lost paid said sold told stood 过去式 beat 过去式 bore bore hanged hung learned learnt lied lay showed showed spelled spelt burned burnt smelled smelt shined shone dreamed dreamt waked woke made meant sent spent dealt 过去分词 had lain lost paid said sold told stood AAB型 过去分词 beaten 有两种形式 过去分词 born borne hanged hung learned learnt lied lain showed shown spelled spelt burned burnt smelled smelt shined shone dreamed dreamt waked woken 制造 意思 送,寄 花费 处理 意思 有,吃 放 丢失 付钱 说 卖 告诉 站 意思 打败 意思 生 吊死 挂 学 说谎 躺 给…看 拼写 烧 闻 照耀 做梦 醒 6.辅音字母和元音字母都变 hide hid hid 原形 过去式 could might ∕ should would 原形 过去式 was were did went took hid hidden 情态动词 过去分词 ∕ ∕ ∕ ∕ ∕ 无规律 过去分词 been been done gone taken 躲藏 意思 能 也许 必须 将要 会 汉语意思 是 是 做 走 拿 can may must shall will am/is are do go take 不规则动词过去式、过去分词的构成法

一般过去式构成：

表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下：

 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：worked played wanted acted  以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：

 lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped  以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：

 studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied

 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：

 stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped  注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew