一、在引导词上,要将疑问代词或疑问副词变为连接代词或连接副词,引导宾语从句。如:
Whose bike is this?Does anybody know?→ Does anybody know whose bike this is?
二、宾语从句的时态应与主句的时态保持一致。如:
When the train will arrive?He asked me.→ He asked me when the train would arrive.
三、在语序上,要将疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。如:
Which one do you like best?She askedme.→She asked me which one I liked best.
【注意】疑问句中主语之前的助动词若是 do/does /did,变为宾语从句时,要先将其去掉,谓语动词再根据时态作相应的变化。
四、特殊疑问词在句中作主语,变为宾语从句时语序不变(时态应作相应变化)。如:
Who can answer the question?The teacher asked.→The teacher asked who could answer the question.
五、特殊疑问句变为宾语从句后,用问号还是用句号完全取决于主句的句式:如主句为陈述句、祈使句,句末就用句号;如主句是疑问句,句末就用问号。如:
I don't know when we shall start tomorrow.
Do you know when we shall start tomorrow?
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