M7 A famous story辅导资料

第八讲 Module 7 A famous story Step 1【错题重现】 ( ) 2. Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory ( ) 5. There is no enough ________ on the corner to put the table。 A. place B. room C. floor D. ground ( ) 7. — Are you ____ American or English? — English.. We are working in Wuhu. A. a B. \\ C. the D. an ( ) 8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, _______? A. don’t you B. doesn’t he C. do you D. does he Step 2【新课展示】 Module 7 A famous story Unit 1 Alice was sitting with her sister by the river 1. It’s about a girl called Alice. called 是 call 的过去分词，意为“叫做；称为”，放名词之后作定语。 Do you know the girl _________ (call) Betty? be called… = be named… “被叫做；被称为”，是指某物、某人或某地被叫做……。 The boy________ (call) Tony. 2. One day Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and saw a white rabbit with a watch. with 的用法： ①“和；与”；常用来连接名词或代词，放句末。He will go home with his sister. 但当连接两个并列主语时，注意谓语动词用单数还是复数形式由第一个主语决定。 如： He with his sister ________ (be) going home. ②“带着……”,如：My English teacher came in the classroom with an English book in her hand. ③ “用；被”，表示用某种工具做某事。如：He was killed with a knife. ④ “含有……的；附带有……”。如：I want to buy a house with a beautiful garden. by the river 在河边 3. Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground. ①follow “跟随；追随” 。常用短语：follow sb. to do sth. “跟着某人做某事”， 如：Follow me ___________ (read) the new words. follow sb. to + 某地 “跟随某人去某地”， 如：我会跟你去学校的。________________________________________________________ follow +“宾语或介词短语”。 如：跟我来。_______________________________ ②fall down 跌倒，倒下。如：车子撞了他，他摔倒了。A car hit him and he ______________. fall off 从……上掉下 fall behind 落后，掉队 fall asleep 睡着 1 / 5

第8讲 关键教方法！

4. And the Cheshire Cat was sitting in a tree and was smiling at everyone. 柴郡猫正坐在树上朝大家微笑。 ①表达“在树上”可用介词in/on. 表示树上自然生长的（果实、树叶等），用_______ the tree; 表示其他东西落在树上或停留在树上的，用________ the tree。 如：There is a bird _______ the tree. There are many oranges ____ the orange tree. ②smile at … 对…… 微笑； laugh at… 嘲笑…… 5. Then Alice arrived at the March Hare’s house.然后爱丽丝来到了三月兔的家。 “arrive at + 小地方 arrive in + 大地方”，“到达某地” Unit 2 She was thinking about her cat. 1. Once or twice she looked into her sister’s book. once or twice的意思是“偶尔，一两次”。如: 我每个星期会在图书馆阅读一到两次。 ______________________________________________________________________ 2．“And what is a book for,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversations?” “没有插图也没有对话的书有什么用？”爱丽丝想。 What…for? 表示 “有什么用，为什么？” 如:托尼为什么和我一起去？________________________________________________________ 3．She heard the rabbit say. hear（听见），see（看见），notice（注意），find（发现）等词称为感官动词，后接动词时，用动词原型或动词+ing。当述说整件事情时，用动词原型。如：I often see the boy draw. 当强调动作正在发生时，用动词+ing。 如：当我进来的时候，我看见Tom在画画。When I came in, I ______________________________ 4．Then the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket and look at it. take out “拿出；取出”；take …out of … “从……取出/拿出……”。 如：这个男孩从书包里拿出了他的书。The boy ________________________________ his schoolbag. 5．Alice got up and ran across the field after it. get up 起床；起来 run across … across “通过；穿过”，是形容词，必须跟动词连用：go across；walk across；而它的动词cross，不能再加动词,即：动词 + across = cross。注意：across、cross 是指从物体的表面通过，比如说过马路，过街道，过桥或过河等。 through “通过；穿过”，指从空间一头穿到另一头，内部通过。 如：1. The river flows _______ the city. 2. Be careful when you go _________ the street/road. 2 / 5

第8讲 关键教方法！

6．Then Alice went down after it, but never thought about how she was going to get out again. go down … = walk down… 沿着……走 think about … “想想；考虑”，指回想过去的事情或考虑某事、或某计划是否可行。 如：我们应该考虑一下这个建议。_____________________________________________________ think of… “想起；想到”，指想起某人或某事物。 如：我想不起他的名字。________________________________________________________ think over … = think about … carefully “仔细考虑；认真思考” 如：让我再好好想想，我想我们会有办法的。 _____________________________, I think we’ll find a way. 7．It was too dark to see anything. too… to… “太……而不能做……”，有否定之意。 句型：“主语 + be + too + 形容词(for sb) + to + 动词原型”。 如： 这个箱子太重了我扛不动。__________________________________________________ 8．Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves… land on “落到……上” 如: 他的风筝最后落到了操场上。______________________________________________________ Step 3 【语法： 过去进行时】 一、用法：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作。 例：We were having an English class at 9:30 yesterday morning. I was reading a book while my mother was watching TV. 二、结构：S + was/were + doing … 三、句式变化： 变疑问，把was/were提到主语前； 变否定，在was/were后直接加“not”。 例：① They were working in the garden at that time. → __________________________________________________? Yes, ___________. / No, ___________. →__________________________________________________.(否定) 四．常用的时间状语：①过去某一具体时间，如：this morning，the whole morning，all day, yesterday，from nine to ten last evening, at that time，just now，a moment ago ②由when/while 引导的时间状语从句。常用句型： 主句（主语 + was/were + doing … when + 一般过去时的句子）； 主句（主语 + was/were + doing … while +主语 + was/were + doing … ）。注意：when和while的区别：都意为“当……时候”，when引导的句子谓语动词用短暂性动词或延续性动词都行；但while引导的句子谓语动词只能用延续性动词，不能用短暂性动词。 如： I _________________ (read)a newspaper When he came in. My mother _______________(cook) while my father was reading books. 中考链接 3 / 5

第8讲 关键教方法！

( )1. —What were you doing this time yesterday? —I __________ on the grass and drawing a picture. A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting ( )2.—Where were you at 7:00 last night? —I __________ to my mom at home. A. write B. was writing C. wrote ( )3.—I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered? —Sorry, I _______ with my friends at that time. A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming Step 4【综合练习】 一、单项选择 ( )1. －What film have you seen recently. I have seen film _____Black September. A. called B. calling C. to call D. calls ( )2. You shouldn’t sit on the _____when it’s wet. A. ground B. pink C. rabbit D. dry ( )3. －Look! A little girl is in the middle of the road. －We’d better go and help her go_____ the road A. over B. across C. through D. along ( )4. My brother_____ from the wall and hurt his leg yesterday. A. looked into B. came in C. fell down D. turned up ( )5. When I was reading newspapers，the light suddenly_____. A. went of B. turned off C. got off D. took of ( )6. I′m busy and I have _____ to do today. A. important nothing B. anything important C. something important D. important something ( )7. The man went to work _____ breakfast because he got up late. A. has B. for C. without D. with ( )8. I can hear the man upstairs _____ every night when I watch TV. A. jump B. jumped C. to jump D. jumps ( )9. —What were you doing when I called you at 8 o’clock yesterday？ —I_____ the violin at that time. A. play B. is play C. played D. was playing ( )10. Every boy and girl in our class_____ that novel before. A. has read B. have reading C. is reading D. are reading 二、 任务型阅读 4 / 5

第8讲 关键教方法！

Oscar Wilde was born on October16,1854.He wrote many plays, poems and short stories. The Selfish Giant﹙《自私的巨人》﹚is one of the famous short stories for children. There was a giant in the village. ①He had a garden with a lot of trees，flowers and birds. The children in the village liked playing in the garden. But the giant wanted to keep ②them out and built a big wall .③Summer came but the garden stayed quiet and cold under the snow. The giant was sad and lonely﹙孤独的﹚.Then the children made a hole in the wall .And the sun ，flowers and birds came back where they played .This time the giant asked them to stay in the garden. He was very happy with his little friends. 根据短文内容，完成下列各题 ⒈写出划线部分①的同义句。 ______________________________________________________________ ⒉写出划线部分②所代指的内容。 _______________________________________________________________ ⒊写出划线部分③翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________________________________ ⒋Is The Selfish Giant a short story？ ___________________________________________________________ ⒌What did Oscar Wilde do？He was a________. A doctor B teacher C writer D farmer 三、首字母填空 My friends，how do you spend your summer vacation? I know most American families like to have a holiday i______ summer．Summer is a good season（季节）f______ holidays．It is very hot during the months of July and August．Children do not go to school during these t________ months． Some p______ like to stay at home during the holiday．They work in the garden，visit friends，r_______ books，or w________ TV．Many families t_______ their lunch to a park or somewhere far f_______ the city．They like to eat where there are many trees or there is a nice lake．If they live near the sea，they often go to the beach（海滨）．They can fish，swim or enjoy the sun there． America is a large country．Many families travel by c______ or by train to see interesting places．They also travel by plane to a foreign country．Many big cities have many famous buildings（建筑物），shops and other p______ for travelers．

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第8讲 关键教方法！