一、动词→名词 1。动词+ —er cook→cooker dance→dancer drive→driver lead→leader learn→learner listen→listener manage→manager play→player read→reader report→reporter run→runner sing→singer speak→speaker swim→swimmer teach→teacher travel→traveler wait→waiter win→winner work→worker write→writer 2。动词+ -or act→actor
direct→director invent→inventor visit→ visitor 3.动词+—tion attend→attention
celebrate→celebration
communicate→communication congratulate→congratulation direct→direction educate→education explain→explanation introduce→introduction invent→invention invite→invitation pollute→pollution prepare→preparation
pronounce→pronunciation protect→protection suggest→suggestion 4。动词+ —sion decide→decision discuss→discussion express→expression 5.动词+ —ment
achieve→achievement agree→agreement develop→development 6.动词+ -ress act→actress wait→waitress 7。动词+ -th bear→birth
breathe →breath grow→growth 8.特例 live→life save→safe weigh→weight fly→flight high→height choose→choice serve→service know→knowledge speak→speech discover→dicovery please→pleasure laugh→laughter 二、动词→形容词 1.动词+ -ful care→careful help→helpful thank→thankful use→useful
wonder→wonderful 2。动词+ —ing/—ed
amaze→amazing→amazed bore→boring→bored excite→exciting→excited
interest→interested→interested relax→relaxing→relaxed satisfy→satisfied→satisfying surprise→surprising→surprised tire→tired→tiring 3。 a- +动词
live→alive wake→awake sleep→asleep 4.动词+ —able
believable→believable comfort→comfortable enjoy→enjoyable value→valuable 5。动词+ -tive act→active
attract→attractive 6.特例 die→dead fill→full
三、名词→名词 1。名词+ -ist art→artist piano→pionist science→scientist tour→tuorist violin→violinist
2.名词+ —an (n。 & adj.）America→American Asia→Asian
Canada→Canadian Europe→European India→Indian
Australia→Australian Russia→Russian 3。名词+ —ache head→headache
stomach→stomcachache tooth→toothache 4。名词+ -ian magic→magician music→musician physics→physician 5。 特例
crime→criminal Germany→German 四、名词→形容词 1.名词+ -y cloud→cloudy dirt→tirty fun→funny health→healthy ice→icy luck→lucky noise→noisy rain→rainy salt→salty shine→shiny sleep→sleepy snow→snowy sunny→sunny wind→windy 2。名词+ —ly day→daily week→weekly love→lovely friend→friendly 3.名词+ -ful
beauty→beautiful color→colorful success→successful harm→harmful 4。名词+ —less care→careless home→homeless
meaning→meaningless use→useless 5。名词+ -ern south→southern north→northern west→western east→eastern
southeast→southeastern northeast→northeastern southwest→southwestern northwest→northwestern 6.名词+ —al centre→central
education→educational medicine→medical music→musical nation→national nature→natural person→personal
physics→physical tradition→traditional 7.名词+ —ous danger→dangerous fame→famous humor→humorous 8。名词+ —en wood→wooden gold→golden 8.特例
talent→talented France→French pride→proud fool→foolish Britain→British England→English 五、名词→动词 advice→advise food→feed life→live sale→sell
六、形容词→名词 1.形容词+ —er foreign→foreigner own→owner strange→stranger 2。形容词+ —ness fair→fairness happy→happiness ill→illness sad→sadness 3.形容词+ -ty
difficult→difficulty safe→safety active→activity
4。形容词-t改为-ce different→difference important→importance independent→independence silent→silence 5。形容词+ -th true→truth dead→death warm→warmth 6。特例 able→ability
popular→popularity pride→proud safe→save
七、形容词→副词 1。形容词+ -ly
beautiful→beautifully careful→carefully certain→certainly cheap→cheaply clear→clearly final→finally great→greatly late→lately loud→loudly
normal→normally polite→politely quick→quickly quiet→quietly recent→recently safe→safely
serious→seriously slow→slowly strong→strongly sudden→suddenly usual→usually wide→widely
wonderful→wonderfully 2.形容词—y结尾y变i+ —ly
angry→angrily easy→easily happy→happily heavy→heavily lucky→luckily
3。形容词—e结尾去e+ -ly comfortable→comfortably possible→possibly probable→probably simple→simply terrible→terribly true→truly
（to be continued） 原形加前缀dis—/ un-/im—表否定 disabled disagree disappear discover dislike dishonest disagree disadvantage uneasy
unbelievable uncrowded unexpected unfair unhappy unknown unlucky unusual impossible impolite
（to be continued） 九、加前缀re-表“再，重复” tell→retell build→rebuild write→rewrite use→reuse
十、加前缀inter—表“相互\"
international interview Internet 十一、加前缀tele—表示“远\"远
telephone television
十二、加前缀kilo—表“千” kilometer/kilometre kilogram
十三、加前缀mid-表“中间的”
mid—autumn midnight mid-term
(the end)
