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600词汇过四级

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A

1 abandon vt.抛弃,放弃

abandon oneself to despair 陷于绝望;abandon oneself to failures 自暴自弃

adj.唐突的,卤莽的(举止、言谈) an abrupt reply 生硬的回答2 abrupt 3 absolute adj.绝对的,彻底的

enjoy absolute power 享有无限权力;have absolute proof拥有不可辩驳的证据

4 absorb vt. 吸收,使全神贯注 名词absorption

absorb one’s views/knowledge/information 接受某人的意见/知识/信息;absorb the full meaning of a remark 吃透或理解一句话的全部含义;be absorbed in 专注于, 聚精会神(干某事) 形容词absorbing 极有趣的, 吸引人的。

5 abuse vt. n.滥用, 辱骂 形容词abusive abuse one’s trust/kindness 辜负某人的信任/好意 6 academic adj.学术的,学业的

an academic thinker 学究式的思想家;an academic question 纯理论问题;an academic year学年

7 accelerate v.(使)加快,(使)增速 名词acceleration accelerator加速器 . accelerate world peace 促进世界和平

8 形容词accessibleaccess n. 接近(或进入,享用的)机会

gain/get/have access to 有接近/进入/使用„的机会或权利;a man of easy/difficult access 易于/难接近的人

9 accommodate vt.容纳,向„提供住宿 名词accommodation

accommodate somebody for the night 安排某人过夜;accommodate somebody with something为某人提供某物;afford/supply/provide/give luxurious accommodations 提供豪华的住宿条件

10 accomplish vt.()完成,实现(计划等) 名词accomplishment 成就;完成

accomplish much/nothing 有很多/没有任何建树成

11 account 形容词accountable可以被解释的 vi. 解释;占(比例)n.描述

a first-hand account 第一手报道; by somebody’s own account 据某人自己所述;by all acounts大家都说,人人都说;account for 解释;占(比例) 12 accumulate vt./ vi. 积累,积聚 名词accumulation accumulate knowledge/wisdom/wealth积累知识/智慧/财富 13 achieve vt.完成,达到 形容词achievable 做得成的 名词achievement achieve fame 成名;achieve success 获得成功

14 acknowledge vt.承认,对表示谢忱(后要跟名词或动名词做宾语) acknowledge oneself beaten 自认失败;It’s universally acknowledged that„ 一致公认„

名词acquirement /15 acquire vt.获得,学到 acquisition acquire a habit 养成习惯; acquire a college education 受到高等教育;

acquition of knowledge/skills 获取知识/技能短语

16 activate 名词activationvt.激活,使活动起来 be activated by selfish motives 在私欲的驱使下

17 v.(使 )适应或适合 名词adaptation adapt 形容词adaptable 能适应的—adaptability“适应性”

adapt oneself to„ 使自己适应„;be adapted for/to a purpose 使适合某一目的;adaptation of relationship 调整关系; an adaptation from a English novel 一部英国小说的改编本

18 addict n.对某物有瘾的人 名词addiction

a work addict 对工作入迷的人;an alcohol addict 饮酒上瘾的人;addict oneself to sth,/doing sth.或 be addicted to sth./doing sth 对(做)某事上瘾

19 adhere vi. 遵守,坚持 名词adherence adherent 支持者;追随者

adhere to 坚持,遵守 vt.校准,调整 20 adjust 形容词adjustable可调整的 名词adjustment。. adjust expenses to income 量入为出; adjust oneself to „ 调整/改变自己以适应

预先支付,提出21 advance advance one’s own interests at the expense of others 损人利己;an advance on salary/royalities 预付工资/版税;advance an argument/an opinion/a proposal 提出论据/意见/建议;in advance 提前,事先 in advance of 在„前面,在„之前

n.优点,有利因素 形容词advantageous22 advantage

at an advantage 处于有利地位; have/win/gain an/the advantage over 胜过,优于;take advantage of „ 利用(某人的处境、弱点,机会等);to sb’s advantage 对(某人)有利

23 adverse adj.不利的,有害的 adversity 逆境,苦难

under adverse conditions 在不利条件下;be adverse to 与„相反,对„不利

vt .给„做广告 vi. 登广告 名词advertisement24 advertise advertise through the press 通过报纸宣传;advertise on a

bulletin-board 在布告栏上出广告;place/put an advertisement on

television 在电视上播广告;answer an advertisement in a newspaper 根据报纸所登广告应聘

25 vt.提倡n.提倡者advocate

vt.影响 affection(喜爱的)感情 形容词affectionate26 affect 挚爱的,深情的

be affected with high fever 发高烧;be affected with pity/compassion 感到同情/怜悯;be affected with awe肃然起敬;have a deep affection for „ 对„怀有很深的感情;be held in deep affection被深深热爱;gain/win sb’s affections 获得某人的爱慕

vt.27affiliate 名词affiliation 联系;从属关系使附属于

be affiliated to/with 隶属于;affiliate oneself to a club 参加一个俱乐

n.议事日程28 agenda

place/put sth. on the agenda 把某事列入议事日程

29 aggressive adj. 有进取心的,敢做敢当的 名词aggression

an aggressive nation 侵略成性的国家;take aggressive actions 采取积极的行动

vi.赞同,相符30 agree

agree to (对计划、提议等表示)同意;agree with(对意见等表示)赞同

agreeable adj.令人愉快的,惬意的

an agreeable voice 悦耳的声音; agreeable in manner 举止娴雅/风度讨人喜欢

agreement n.协议,一致

come to/arrive at/reach an agreement 达成协议;sign/conclude/break an agreement 签定/缔结/破坏协定;in agreement with 与„持相同意见,与。。。一致

31 alarm vt. 使惊恐 n.警报

be alarmed at/over 对„担忧;false alarm 虚惊;give/raise the alarm 报警,告急;sound an alarm 拉警报,敲警钟 vt. 使警惕 adj. 警觉的32 alert

be alert to 对„保持警惕; on (the) alert for 警戒着,防备着 33 alien adj.外国人的 n.外星人 be alien to 与„格格不入的;be alien from 与„不同的;be alien to one’s feelings/nature/character/taste 违背某人的感情//天性/个性/爱好 vt.34 allege 断言,宣称(该词表示没有根据或证据不足的“断言、宣称”) 名词allegation。

vt. 减轻,缓解 35 alleviate 名词alleviation 形容词alleviatory起缓解作用的

alleviate pain 减轻疼痛;alleviate severe unemployment 缓和严重的失业状况; alleviate a crisis缓和危机

v. (使)结盟 36 ally alliance结盟,联盟n.同盟国

alley oneself to/with 与„结盟;be in alliance with=form/enter into an alliance with 与„结盟(或联姻); make an alliance against 联合起来共同抵御

vt. 分配,拨给 名词allocation37 allocate allocate resource/funds/time 分配资源/资金/时间

vt.38 alter 形容词alterable 可变的名词alteration改动,变更 adj.交替的 39 alternate 副词 alternately 交替地, 隔一个的v.(使)轮流/交替

alternate with / between轮流,交替 名词alternation alternative adj. 两者择一的 n.取舍,抉择 alternatively 或,非此即彼地

have/there is no alternative but„ 除„外别无选择 40 altitude n.海拔

absolute altitude 绝对高度;breath-taking altitude 惊人的高度;rise to an altitude of„ 上升到„的高度

名词amazement amazing 令人吃惊的vt. 使大为惊奇,惊愕41 amaze be amazed at 对。。。觉得惊奇 adj. 足够的,面积大的42 ample an ample biography 材料翔实的传记

vt. 放大(声音等);进一步阐述amplify

vt.逗乐 amusing 逗人乐的 43 amuse amusement逗乐

amuse oneself by/with reading 通过读书消遣;an amusing speaker 言谈风趣的演讲者;to one’s amusement 使某人感到有趣的是

44 analyze vt. 分析 analysis分析,分析报告 analytical分析的 analyze the causes of „ 分析„的原因;in the final/last/ultimate analysis 归根结底,说到底

名词annoyance 烦恼,厌恶之事 45 annoy vt. 使恼火,打扰 形容词annoying 令人恼火的

be constantly annoyed at the thought that„ 不断地为想到。。。而烦恼 vt. 期望,预期(后可跟名词、代词、动名词及从句作宾语)46 anticipate 名词anticipation 预期,预料

47 appeal vt.诉诸于 vi.呼吁;有吸引力 sth. appeals to sb.某事对某人有吸引力 48 apply vi.申请,适用 vt. 使用,运用

apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物;apply to 适用于;apply„to„把„应用于„;apply oneself to sth. 努力进行,致力于 applicable adj. 可应用的 be applicable to sth. 适用于

n.申请;申请表;应用application

application for employment 求职申请;in response to application from „ 答复„的申请

49 appreciate vt. 欣赏;赏识;为„表示感谢 形容词appreciative appreciate sth. by a high standard 以高标准鉴赏某物;be appreciative of 欣赏;感激

appreciation n.欣赏,赏识;感激 cultivate literary appreciation 培养文学鉴赏力;in sincere appreciation of„ 对„表示赞赏

50 n. 接近,方法 vt / vi.接近,临近approach make approaches to sb. 想法接近/认识某人 形容词approachable 可接近的,平易近人的 adj任意的;武断的,专横的51 arbitrary

an arbitrary character 反复无常的性格;an arbitrary government 的

v.争辩;(坚决)主张 52 argue 形容词arguable可论证的,可辩论的 argue against 据理反对, 争辩说不应该;argue for/in favor of 据理赞成, 争辩说应该;argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 通过争论使做/使不做某事;argue with sb. over/about sth 为某事与某人争辩

n.争论;论点argument

beyond argument 无可争辩的/地;settle a dispute by argument 通过说理解决争端;state one’s argument 陈述论点 53 arouse vt.唤起;唤醒 arouse sb. to action 激励某人采取行动;arouse sb. to anger/ consciousness 激怒某人/使某人意识到;arouse one’s curiosity/ interest 激发/引起某人的好奇心/兴趣

vt./54 arrest n.逮捕,扣留 形容词arrestable 够得上逮捕罪的

arrest sb. on suspicion of„ 因有„嫌疑而逮捕某人;under arrest 被捕的,在押的

vt. 查明,55 ascertain 弄清 形容词ascertainable 可确定的 名词ascertainment 查明,发现

vi. /56 assemble vt.集合;聚集

assemble „ for a meeting 召集„开会;assemble information for „ 为„收集信息

vt.肯定地说,断言 名词assertion 断言,声明57 assert assert oneself 维护自己的权利

形容词assessable 可估价的 名词assessment 估价vt.评价,评估58 assess

assess sth. at its true worth 评定某物的真正价值

vt.指派;布置(任务,作业等) 59 assign assignment作业

assign sb. protection 给予某人以保护;assign sb. a job或assign a job to sb 把某项工作分派给某人

vt.使有联系,联想60 associate

associate sth., with sth. else. 把一事与另一事联想在一起 n.协会;联想;社团association vt. 假定;呈现61 assume

assume a realistic attitude 采取现实的态度; n. 假定assumption

on the assumption that„ 以„为设想;under the assumption that 假定;make an assumption 作假设 62 assure vt. 保证;使放心

assure sb. of sth. 向某人保证某事;assure oneself 确实弄清楚,确保 63 attach vt. 使附属;使依恋;连接 名词attachment 附加;附件 become/be attached to sb./sth. 依恋某人/某物,对。。。有感情;attach importance / emphasis to sth. 强调;看重附加装置

attain vt. 达到;获得 形容词attainable 可达到的, 可实现的 attain one’s goals 达到目标;attain success 获得成功;attain to perfection 达到完美境界;attain to knowledge 获得知识 65 attempt vt./n.尝试;企图

make an attempt at/on sth 企图做某事;make an attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事

66 attract vt. 吸引

attract sb’s attention 引起某人的注意 attraction n. 吸引力,具有吸引力的事物或人 adj.有吸引力的attractive

be attractive to sb. 对某人有吸引力;an attractive idea 一个使人感兴趣的想法

vt. 把(成功、责任、过错等)归因于67 attribute attribute his success to hard work 认为自己的成功是努力的结果;attribute his failure to carelessness认为自己的失败是因为

68 authentic adj. 真正的,可信的 形容词authoritative 有权威的 an authentic portrait 逼真的肖像 adj. 自动的;不加思索的69 automatic

adj.70 available 可得到的;可取得联系的;可用的 名词为availability 可用性, 有效性 adj.平均的 n./71 average v.平均

on (the/an) average 按平均值,一般说来;average out 平均(计算)为 72 avoid vt.避免,避开(该词后常跟名词、动名词、代词做宾语) n. 奖(物品或金钱) vt.73 award 授予,颁发

gain/receive/obtain/win an award 获得奖品;award sb. sth. for„ 为„而给某人颁„奖

adj.意识到的;知道的 名词awareness 知道,晓得74 aware be aware of 知道, 意识到

B n.平衡;天平 vt.使平衡75 balance

keep balance 保持平衡;lose balance 失去平衡;be off balance 失去平衡;strike a balance between实现两者之间的平衡 vi.讨价还价 n. 特价商品76 bargain strike/make a bargain 达成一致的意见 n. 障碍;栅栏77 barrier

a barrier to one’s success 通向某人成功之道的障碍;a barrier to understanding 理解上的障碍 vt.基于78 base

base sth. on sth else 把。。。基于。。。;be based on 基于 basic adj.基本的;基础的

basis n.基础;根据(复数形式 bases ) on the basis of 在。。。基础之上 n.利益,方面79 behalf

on behalf of someone/on someone's behalf 代表。。。;为了某人

n.好处; vt. 有益于 80 benefit vi.得益 beneficial adj. 有益的,有利的

be on benefit靠救济金过活;benefit from 从中得益;be beneficial to sb./sth. 对某人或事情有益

adj.钝的;直言不讳的81 blunt 82 boast vi.夸耀 n. 自夸的话 boast of 夸耀某事或物

vt./ n.推动;提高83 boost

give a boost to sth. 推动/提高某事 84 bounce v.(使)反弹;(使)颠簸 85 breed n.品种 vi.繁殖 vt.饲养 86 brilliant adj. 灿烂的;卓越的 87 broad adj. 宽广的,广泛的

broad jump 跳远;in broad daylight 光天化日之下;broad-minded 心胸广阔的

n.预算88 budget

burden n.负担,负荷 bear a burden 承受负担 vt.绕过,越过90 bypass

C

vt.91 calculate 计算;推测(表示“推测”时其后一般跟宾语从句) calculate on 指望,依赖

a calculating man 善于算计的人 n.计算;推测calculation make / do calculations 计算 by my calculations 据我推测

in one’s calculation 在某人预料之内

vt. 取消(计划, 项目, 活动等) 92 cancel 名词为 cancellation 93 candidate n. 申请求职者;候选人 adj.有能力的94 capable

be capable of doing 有能力做某事 n.容量;才能95 capacity

at ( full) capacity 全力以赴;以最高的速度或程度 96 capital n. 首府;资本 adj. 大写的;极刑的 make capital (out) of 利用 capital punishment 死刑

vt./ n.俘虏;占领97 capture 98 career n.生涯,事业

carve (out) a career 谋求发迹 make a career (careers) 向上爬

99 n. 运输工具;(细菌,病毒等的)携带者carrier aircraft carrier 航空母舰 HIV carrier 爱滋病毒携带者 a carrier agent 运输代理商

100 casual adj. 随便的,漫不经心的 casual clothes 便服

a casual-minded man 一个漫不经心的人

n.伤亡casualties

101 catch vt.抓住;接住;染上

catch up with 赶上; catch on 学会,变得流行; catch at 渴望取得 102 n. 种类;范畴 动词categorize 把。。。分类category vi. 103 cater 迎合;满足需要(或欲望)

cater for 迎合(口味,爱好等);cater to 迎合)某人的需要或口味 104 caution n.警告;谨慎

for caution’s sake 为慎重起见;do sth. with caution 谨慎做事; take caution against danger 谨防危险 cautious adj. 十分小心的

be cautious of 谨防,留意;be cautious about 谨慎从事 n. / v. 停止,终止105 cease

cease to do sth. 不再做某事;cease doing sth. 停止做某事 n.链条;连锁店 vt.用链条锁住106 chain

chain stores 连锁店;be chained to tradition 被传统所束缚; chain effect 连锁效应

107 challenge n. 挑战;质疑 vt.

beyond challenge 无与伦比,无可非议;challenge sb./ sth. 向某人或物挑战;challenge Aristotle 对亚里斯多德质疑

n. 混乱,紊乱 形容词 chaotic108 chaos 混乱的,无秩序的 in chaos 处于混乱状态

n. 性格,特性;人物109 character

in character (与自己的个性、习惯或角色)适合,相称;

out of character不适合,不相称;in the character of以„„的资格,扮演。 n. 特性,特征(可数名词)characteristic adj. 特有的 be characteristic of 。。。是。。。的特征或特色 vt. 以„为特征characterize

be characterized with 以。。。为特征 110 choose vt.选择;决定

cannot choose but do sth. 只得做某事;choose to do 决定做 v.(使)循环, (使)流通 名词circulation 流通,循环111 circulate 112 n.(复数)情况circumstance

in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下, 既然如此; in/under no circumstances 无论如何不,决不 vt. 引证113 cite

114 claim n. / vt.声称;索赔

claim responsibility for sth 声称对某事负责;claim damage 索赔损失费 115 clarity n. 清晰,清楚

clarify vt.澄清, 阐明 名词 clarification 116 clash vi. / n.冲突

cultural clash 文化冲突;clash of interests 利益的冲突 117 vt. 把„分类classify classified ads 分类广告 n.分类classification

118 adj.粗陋的, 不得体的clumsy

a clumsy dog 笨拙的狗;a clumsy speech 不得体的言辞 119 adj. 粗糙的,粗俗的coarse

a coarse joke 粗俗的玩笑;the coarse surface 粗糙的表面 120 n.准则;代码code

secret code 密码;codes of behavior 行为准则;postal code/zip code 邮编

vi .巧合,同时发生121 coincide coincide with sth. 与„„巧合 n122 collapse / vi.崩溃,倒塌

The dollar’s collapse 美元暴跌;a nervous collapse 精神崩溃 123 collide vi.碰撞,冲突

collide with 与。。。发生冲突 n.碰撞,冲突collision

come into collision (with) (跟„„)冲撞或产生冲突; in collision 相撞,在冲突中

124 combine vt.结合,联合 名词combination

combine sth. with sth. else 把某事(物)与另外一事(物)结合起来 in combination with 与„„结合,与(某事)一起 125 command n.指挥,运用能力 vt. 命令,指挥

at one’s command 任由某人使用或支配;under the command of 由„„指挥;have a command of 掌握

vi.评论 n.评论, 意见126 comment

make comments on/upon sth. 评论某事;发表看法 comment on/upon sth. 评论某事,对某事评头品足 127 commerce n.商业, 贸易

形容词commercial 商业的,商务的;动词commercialize 使商业化 128 commission n.佣金,委托 vt.委托 on commission被授权,被委托

129 commit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等);把„托付给 commit an crime犯罪;commit an error犯错误; commit sth. to sb.把。。。托付给某人 commitment n. (to)承诺,信奉 n.商品130 commodity

131 vt. 传达,传播 vi. 交流, 交际communicate

communicate with sb与某人交流;communicate sth. to sb把传达给某人 n. 交流, 交际, 通讯communication

means of communication通讯手段; communications交通 132 community n.社区,社会 

international community国际社会;the European Economic Community欧共体;the academic community学术界;community of interests利益的一致;community college社区学院;community medicine普通医疗;community spirit团体精神

133 compact adj.紧凑的,压缩的

134 company n.公司;陪伴

in company(with sb.有某人陪同;keep company with sb. 与某人为伍;keep/bear sb. company陪伴某人 vt.比较,比作135 compare compare sth. with sth. else把某物与另一物作比较;compare sth. to sth.else把某物比作另一物(美英同compare sth. with sth. else) n. 比较comparison

in comparison with sth.与某物相比之下 comparable adj.可比较的;比得上的

be comparable with可与„相比较的;be comparable to比得上„,与。。。相比美

136 adj.兼容的,能和睦相处的compatible be compatible to / with与。。。兼容的

137 compel vt.强迫, 迫使(比force语气略弱) v. 补偿,抵消138 compensate

compensate for sth.对。。。弥补;compensate sb. for sth.就某事给某人以补偿

139 compete vi.竞争,比赛

compete with/against sb. for sth.与某人竞争以得到某物 competent adj.有能力的, 能胜任的 名词competence. be competent in/for one’s work工作称职 competitive adj.竞争性的,求胜心切的

a competitive examination择优录取考试;competitive sports竞技性体育项目

n.恭维(话) vt.赞美, 恭维140 compliment vt.组成;使镇静141 compose

be composed of由„„组成;get oneself composed / compose oneself 使某人自己镇静下来

142 adj.广泛的, 综合性的comprehensive comprehensible“能被理解的”。 vt.143 compress 压缩

compress sth. into a smaller size 压缩某物的体积 144 comprise vt.由组成, 构成(不用于被动语态) n./ vi.妥协145 compromise

compromise to sb.向某人妥协;reach a compromise over sth.就某事达成妥协

vt. 掩盖, 隐瞒146 conceal

conceal sth. from sb.对某人隐瞒某事;conceal sth. with sth. else用另外一物来掩饰某物

n. 让步,147 concession 妥协 make a concession to sb.对某人让步 v.(构)想出,设想148 conceive conceive of 设想出

vt 关于 n. 关注149 concern

as far as „ (be) concerned就„„而言;give concern to sth.对。。。表示关注

vt.谴责,宣告„有罪150 condemn

151 condense v.(使)浓缩, (使)冷凝

condense sth. into a smaller size把某物体积缩小;a condensed speech压缩了的讲话

v. 坦白,供认(名词或动名词作宾语) confess to = confess152 confess adj.有信心的,确信的153 confident

be confident of深信;be confident in对„„有信心 confidence n. 信任,信心

break one’s confidence辜负某人的信任;build confidence in oneself树立自信心;in confidence 私下

vt. 使局限, 使不外出154 confine be confined to (局)限于, (被)在 vt. 确认, 核实155 confirm

confirm one’s reservation核实某人的预订; confirm sb. in his suspicion / belief证实某人的怀疑/信仰 n /156 conflict vi.冲突

in conflict (with sth.)(与„)有矛盾,不一致;have conflicts with sb.与某人有冲突;mental conflicts心理冲突 vi.遵守,符合157 conform conform to遵守, 符合

158 confront vt.对抗,正视

be confronted with/by 面临, 面对

vt.使困惑, 搞乱 159 confuse confusion n.糊涂,困惑 in confusion 处于混乱(状态);mental confusion 思维混乱 160 vt. 祝贺,向(某人)道喜congratulate

congratulate sb. on/upon sth. 为某事向某人祝贺;congratulate oneself on 自我庆幸

161 conscience n. 良心

for conscience’s sake 为了问心无愧;in (all) conscience 当然,凭良心说;have a clear conscience 问心无愧; have a bad conscience 感到内疚 conscientious adj. 凭良心的,勤勤恳恳的

a conscientious effort诚实的努力;a conscientious employee勤恳的雇员 162 conscious adj.意识到的;神智清醒的 be conscious of意识到„„

n. /163 consent vi.同意,准许

consent to do sth / consent to doing sth.同意做某事;with the consent of sb. / with one’s consent经某人同意;by common consent 经一致同意 n.1 consequence 后果

in consequence 结果,因此;in consequence of由于;take / bear the consequences承担后果

n.考虑,体贴165 consideration take „ into consideration把。。。考虑在内;leave „ out of consideration

对某事不予考虑

vi. 组成;在于166 consist

consist of 组成(仅用于主动语态);consist in 在于(仅用于主动语态) adj. 一贯的consistent

be consistent in sth.在某方面一致;be consistent with sth.与„„相一致 adj. 持久不变的167 constant

constant love 永恒的爱;constant speed恒速 168 constitute vt.构成,形成(用于主动语态) vt. 建造;构思169 construct

construct a sentence 造句;construct the test paper出考卷 n. 建设,结构construction

under construction正在被建造之中

adj.建设性的, 有积极意义的constructive

a constructive suggestion有建设性的建议;a constructuve structure建筑结构

vt. /170 consult vi.请教,商量

consult with sb.与某人商量;consult a dictionary查字典;consult the doctor for advice 向医生请教 vt.消耗, 消费171 consume

resume 继续;assume 假想;costume 戏服 n.消耗量,消费consumption 172 contact n./ vt.接触,联系

in contact with 与„„有联系;out of contact with 与„„失去联系;come into contact with sb. 接触

173 contemporary adj.当代的, 同时代的 n.同时代的人

n.满足;(复数)内容 174 content adj.满足的 vt.使满意或满足 contented adj.满意的,满足的(既可作表语又可作定语,content仅能作表语)

175 n. 合同 vt. 感染上(疾病) vi.收缩,contract adj. 相反的176 contrary

on the contrary相反;to the contrary 意思相反的(地);be contrary to与„„相反

n. /177 contrast vt. / vi. 对比,形成对比

contrast A with B 把A与B作对比;by / in contrast with/to与...形成对比或对照,相反;by / in contrast相比之下,相反 vt.捐献 178 contribute vi.有助于,捐献 contribute to 促进,有助于

adj.有争议的179 controversial

a controversial idea 有争议的想法;a controversial teaching method有争议的教学法

n.争论, 争议controversy

beyond/without controversy无可争议;give rise to controversy 引起非议;a controversy over human rights 在问题上的一场辩论 180 n.便利;便利设施(通常用复数形式)convenience

at one’s convenience 在某人方便时;for convenience 为了方便;to one’s convenience对某人方便(合适); make convenience of sb.利用某人(以达到自己的目的)

adj.方便的convenient

arrange a convenient time and place for sth 安排一个方便的时间和地点做某事 be convenient for/ to sb. 对某人方便 n.习俗,181 convention (定期的)大会

an international convention 国际大会;the old social conventions 旧式的社会清规戒律

adj.因循守旧的,传统的conventional

a conventional greeting 日常招呼语;make a few conventional remarks(按惯例)说几句客套话;conventional forces 常规; a conventional mind 守旧的人 adv.相反182 conversely

a converse wind 逆风;in the converse direction 反向

v.(使)转变,(使)改变信仰或态度 名词 conversion183 convert convert hydro energy. into electricity 把水能转化成电;convert sb. to sth. (religious) 使某人皈依某宗教

vt.表达,传递 (信息等)184 convey vt. / n. 宣判有罪;囚犯185 convict convict sb. of 判决某人有„„罪 n.坚定的信仰;信服;定罪conviction speak with conviction 令人信服的说;be open to conviction 愿意服理;carry conviction 有说服力

186 convince vt.使确信,使相信

convince sb. of sth. 说服某人相信某事

形容词 convincing 令人信服的;convinced 被说服了的 187 cooperate vi.合作 名词cooperation

cooperate with sb. 与某人合作;in cooperation with sb.与某人合作 corporation n.[律]社团, 法人, 公司, 企业, <美>有限公司, (市, 镇的)自治机关

vt.协调名词 188 coordinate coordination调和 coordinator协调员

1 cope vi. (妥善地)处理,(成功地)应付 cope with (成功地)应付,处理

adj.堕落的 vt.腐蚀, 使堕落 名词corruption190 corrupt 191 vi. 有重要意义 vt. 数count

count sth. against sb./ sth. else 认为某事不利于某人或另一事;count on/upon 依靠,指望;count out 不把„„计在内;count in 把„„计在内;count up to 共计;take much /no count of 很/不重视 192 courtesy n.谦恭有礼

by courtesy of sb. 承蒙某人的好意 adj.彬彬有礼的,客气的 名词couteousness客气,有礼193 courteous in a courteous manner 彬彬有礼;be courteous to sb. 对某人很客气

n.(飞机)坠毁 194 crash v.碰撞

car crash 撞车;air crash 飞机坠毁;crash into sth. 撞到/进某物 195 crazy adj.发疯的,着迷的 be crazy for sth 渴望得到某物;be crazy about/on 对„„着迷;be crazy with 因„„而发狂

vt.创造,产生196 create

create a problem 导致问题;create conditions创造条件;create an good environment for foreign investment 创造良好的外商投资环境

creative adj.有创造性的, 有创造力的 creativity创造性,创造力 a creative man一个有创造力的人;a creative idea有创造性的想法; n.信贷;学分;功劳197 credit

do credit to 为„„带来荣誉;credit sth. to sb.把„„归功于某人;credit sb./ sth. with认为„„有(某种优点或成就);to one’s credit功归某人 n. 罪行,犯罪198 crime

commit a crime 犯罪;an arrestable crime 够得上逮捕的罪名 n. 罪犯 adj.刑事的criminal

criminal records 犯罪记录,前科;a criminal case 刑事案件;criminal lawsuit 刑事诉讼

n.危机,关键阶段(复数crises)199 crisis 200 n. (批评、判断等)标准,准则(复数criteria 和criterions)1criterion adj.201 crucial 至关重要的

at the crucial moment 关键时刻;make a crucial decision作出至关重要的决定

202 vt. 栽培,培养cultivate

cultivate one’s interest in sth. 培养某人在某事方面的兴趣;cultivate one’s tastes 陶冶某人的情操 n.好奇心,古玩203 curiosity

out of curiosity 出于好奇;satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心;arouse one’s curiosity 引起某人的好奇心

204 current adj.当前的 n. (空气,水,电)流

current affairs 时事;the current situation 目前的形势

D 205 n.截止期限deadline 206 deadly adj.致命的 n. 十年207 decade

208 vt.欺骗, 蒙蔽 名词deceptiondeceive deceive sb. into doing 骗某人去做某事

209 vt.把(精力,时间等)用于,把(生命)献给dedicate be dedicated to (doing)sth 致力于某事 210 n.缺陷, 不足defect

adj 故意的; 深思熟虑的 vi. 仔细考虑211 deliberate deliberate on sth. 考虑某事

vt.送(货等);发表(讲话等) 名词delivery212 deliver

deliver a speech / address 发表(正式)讲话;deliver cargo to the customer 给客户送货

213 deny vt.否认;拒绝给予(名词、动名词作宾语)

deny nothing to sb. 对某人有求必应;deny the truth 否认事实 vi.依赖,取决于 名词dependence214 depend

depend on/upon 依赖,取决于;that depends / it all depends 要视情况而定

adj.依赖的,取决于„的dependent be dependent on / upon 依靠,取决于

n.存款, 矿床 vt.使沉淀,储蓄215 deposit deposit sth. with sb. 把某物寄放在某人处 vt. 使沮丧,使不景气216 depress n. 抑郁,萧条depression

suffer from depression 患抑郁症;economic depression 经济萧条 217 deprive vt.剥夺,使丧失

deprive sb. of sth. “剥夺某人某物”。 vt. 起源于,衍生218 derive

derive sth. from 从。。。中得到;derive pleasure from reading 从读书中得到乐趣

219 descend vi.下降,下来

descend from 是„的后裔;descend on / upon sb. 袭击;突然去访问某人 220 desire n.愿望 vt.渴望(名词、动名词、动词不定式作宾语) leave nothing to be desired 完美无缺;have a desire for sth. 渴求;desire independence 渴望

adj.可取的,理想的desirable

a desirable house 合意的房子;a desirable adjustment 合理的调整 n.绝望221 despair

in despair 绝望;have a despair of 对„绝望或丧失信心 adj. 绝望的,孤注一掷的222 desperate be desperate for sth. 极想得到

223 despise vt.看不起,蔑视(名词或名词性从句作宾语) 224 destroy vt.破坏,消灭 destruction n. 破坏,消灭

the destruction of a person 一个人的毁灭;the destruction of one’s hope希望破灭;the destruction of the enemy 消灭敌人 destructive adj.毁灭性的,破坏性的

vi.恶化 名词deterioration225 deteriorate

deterioration of relations 关系的恶化;deterioration of environment 环境质量变差;deterioration of his performance 表现越来越差 vt.策划,想出226 devise

vt.诊断,判断 227 diagnose 名词diagnosis 228 differ vi.不同

differ from „ in 与„在„方面不同;differ from / with sb. on/upon/about在„„方面与某人意见不一致

n.不同,差额difference

make a / the difference 有影响,起(重要)意义;make no difference没有影响,不起(重要)作用 different adj.不同的,各种的

be different from „ in与„„在„„方面不同 differentiate v. 区分,区别

differentiate between“principle”and“principal” 区分principle与principal”

vt.消化,领悟 n.文摘 名词digestion229 digest reader’s digest 读者文摘;digest new knowledge 吸收新知识 230 diplomatic adj. 外交的,从事外交的

diplomatic relations 外交关系;diplomatic dialog 外交对话;diplomatic notes 外交照会;diplomatic privileges 外交;diplomatic agent 外交人员

231 disaster n.灾难,彻底的失败

a total disaster 全盘失败;a natural disaster 天灾 disastrous adj. 灾难性的,造成灾难的

a disastrous error 灾难性的错误;a disastrous flood 水灾;a disastrous love affair 灾难性的风流韵事 vt.丢弃,抛弃232 discard

discard something for something else 舍此取彼 vt.看出,察觉出233 discern

discern good and bad / discern between good and bad / discern good from bad 分清好坏

234 discharge 履行vt释放,解雇,

discharge a duty 履行义务;discharge one’s responsibility 履行某人的责任

235 discount n.折扣

at a 30% discount 打30%的折扣;discount the loss 低估了损失 vt./ n.伪装,掩饰236 disguise

in disguise 伪装的,假扮的;a blessing in disguise 初看是似乎不幸,然而过后看来却是幸运的事

237 dismay vt.使气馁,使惊恐

be dismayed at 对。。。气馁,使。。。惊恐;in dismay 惊恐地 238 dismiss vt.不再考虑,解雇 名词dismissal 239 vi.处理掉,除掉dispose

dispose of 处理,除去(废品,垃圾等) disposal n.处理掉,处置

at one’s disposal 任某人处理,供某人支配 n. / vi.争议240 dispute beyond/past/without dispute 无疑地;in dispute 在争论中,尚未解决;settle the dispute 解决争议

241 distinguish vt.辨别 distinguishable 可辨别的 distinguished 杰出的

distinguish „ from „ 把„与„区别开来;distinguish between 把„分清,区分;distinguish oneself(因善于做某事而)受人注目,出名”; vt. 分配,(使)分布242 distribute n.分配,分布distribution 243 disturb vt.打扰;使烦恼

have the power to disturb one’s heart 具有激动某人内心的力量;disturb the books on the shelf 把书架上的书给弄乱 n.打扰,烦恼disturbance

244 diverse adj.多种多样的,相异的 名词diversity 差异,多样性 vt.使多样化diversify

make classroom teaching diversified 使课堂教学多样化 diversion n.转移;消遣

245 domestic adj.国内的;家庭的

domestic birds 家禽;domestic affairs 内政;domestic joys 家庭乐趣;, domestic appliance 家用器具;domestic market 国内市场 246 dominant adj.占优势的,居支配地位的

a dominant figure at the conference 会上举足轻重的人物;the dominant motive in one’s behavior 支配某人行为的动机 dominate vt.主宰,支配 名词domination n. /247 doubt vt.怀疑,不相信

doubt指怀疑某事不可能(发生或出现),或对某事的真实性表示怀疑;suspect指怀疑某事很可能(发生或出现),或对某事的真实性表示相信。 doubtful adj.怀疑的,难以预测的

be doubtful of/about sth. 对某事怀疑 doubtless adj.无疑的

be doubtless about sth. 对某事深信不疑 248 dramatic adj. 引人注目的;激动人心的

be dramatic about sth 做事夸张做作;a dramatic success 戏剧般的成功;a dramatic event 激动人心的事件 249 adj.耐用的,持久的durable

durable goods 耐用品;a durable peace 持久的和平 duration n.持续,持续时间

a peace of short duration 短暂的和平;the duration of the crisis 危机期间

E n. 经济,节约250 economy

the rapid growth of economy 经济的快速增长;practice economy 厉行节约

economic adj.经济上的,经济学的 adj.省俭的,便宜的economical

an economical stove 省燃料的炉子;economical energy 便宜的能源;an economical style 简练的文体 economics n.经济学

n.效果,影响251 effect

in effect 实际上,事实上;come into effect (指法律、规则、合同等)生效;bring / put sth. into effect 使生效;have an effect on sth. 对某事有影响

effective adj. 有效的, 起作用的

an effective measure 有效的措施;an effective remedy 有效的疗法;an effective speaker 能打动听众的演讲者

adj.效率高的 252 efficient 名词efficiency 效率

be efficient in doing sth 做某事效率高;an efficient secretary 能干的秘书”。

253 elaborate adj.详尽的 vt.详述

an elaborate feasibility study 详尽的可行性研究报告;an elaborate account of the accident 对那场事故详细的叙述

254 eliminate vt.消除,根除 名词elimination

eliminate mistakes 消除错误;eliminate corruption 根除;eliminate evils 消灭

adj.雄辩的,口才流利的 255 eloquent 名词eloquency vt.使尴尬 embarrassing 令人尴尬的;mbarrassed256 embarrass 尴尬的;embarrassment 尴尬;in embarrassment处于尴尬中

257 emerge vi.浮现;(问题等)出现或暴露 名词emergence n. 紧急情况,不测事件258 emergency meet the emergency 应变紧急情况;in times of emergency 紧急时期; declare a state of emergency 宣布处于紧急状态;an emergency landing 紧急降落;emergency room 急诊室

259 emphasize vt.强调 形容词emphatic 强调的,语气有力的 emphasis n.强调,重点(复数emphases)

lay / put / place emphasis on sth (赋与某事)特殊的意义、价值或重要性,强调

260 employ vt.雇佣,使用 employment n. 雇佣,工作

employ one’s talent 发挥某人的才能;employ foreign language skills运用某人的外语技能;employ force 运用武力; employ oneself in doing 忙于做某事

n.雇员 employer n.雇主 employee vt.261 encounter 遭遇,遇到

262 endure vt.容忍, 耐受 名词endurance 忍受, 耐力

endure inconveniences 忍受不便;endure humiliation 忍受羞辱”。 vt.提高,增强263 enhance enhance one’s reputation 提高声誉;enhance one’s confidence 增强信心;enhance the beauty of sth. 美化某物 2 ensure vt.确保,担保

ensure sb. / sth. against / from loss /damage使不受/防止损失或破坏 n. 事业心;企业(单位)265 enterprise enterprising spirit 创业精神 vt.款待,使娱乐266 entertain

entertain oneself自我娱乐,自我消遣;entertain the guests 款待客人;entertain the students 使学生高兴 n.热情,267 enthusiasm 热衷的事物

have enthusiasm for / about sth 对某事有极大的兴趣 enthusiastic adj.满腔热情的,极感兴趣的

be enthusiastic for sth对某事极其感兴趣;an enthusiastic student满腔热情的学生

vt.给(某人)以权利,(书,文章等)题名为268 entitle be entitled to (doing) sth. 有权利享有(做)某事

vt./ n.嫉妒,羡慕 269 envy 形容词envious嫉妒的,羡慕的 have envy of sb. 嫉妒, 羡慕某人;have envy at sb. / sth.嫉妒,羡慕某人或事

adj. / n.等价的;对等物270 equivalent be equivalen to 相当于,对等于

271 adj.必不可少的,本质的essential

vt.建立,创立,确立 272 establish 名词establishment

establish oneself in ( a place) 在某地确立自己的地位; establish one’s reputation 树立威望; establish one’s innocence 确定某人的清白 273 estimate vt. / n.估计,看法 at a rough estimate 据大致估计

274 evaluate vt.评估,评价 名词evaluation evaluate one’s academic achievements评估学业成绩; evaluate the product 评价产品; evaluate one’s ability 评估能力  vt.超过(程度或数量)275 exceed 276 exception n. 例外

exceptional adj.例外的,异常的

exceptional children残疾儿童; exceptional advantage独有的有利条件; exceptional skills杰出的技能 277 excess n.过量,无节制

to excess过分地,过度地;in excess of超过 excessive adj. 过度的, 无节制的

excessive drinking 饮酒无节制;excessive working 操劳过度 278 exclude vt.把„排斥在外 exclusive adj. 独享的,排他的

an exclusive white suburb只有白人居住的郊区; give one’s exclusive arttention to studies 专心致志于学习;an exclusive privilege of the publisher 出版商独有的

279 exhaust vt. 耗尽,使精疲力尽

exhaust one’s patience 耗尽某人的耐心; exhaust one’s money 花完某人的钱;exhaust one’s mind 费尽脑力

vt.280 expand 扩张,膨胀 名词expansion expand one’s mind 开阔人的思想;expand one’s horizon 拓宽视野;expand one’s knowledge 扩大知识面

the expansion of knowledge 知识的扩展;a company’s expansion overseas

公司向海外的发展;the expansion of vocabulary词汇量的扩大 281 expense n.花费,开支

at the expense of 以。。。为代价,牺牲(利益)

282 explicit adj.直言的,明确的 名词explicitness

be explicit on sth 对某事直言不讳;issue an explicit warning 发出明确的警告;an explicit understanding of the problem 对该问题了解透彻 283 explore vt.探测,探索 名词 exploration

explore mineral deposit 探测矿产;explore the beauty of nature探索大自然之美;explore scientific mystery 探索科技奥秘;explore the Mars 探索火星

284 expose vt.暴露,使接触或受影响 名词exposure

be exposed to TV too much 看电视过度;be exposed to the sun too much 接触阳光过多

285 extensive adj.广泛的 extensive reading 泛读;extensive knowledge广博的知识(面);an extensive fortune大笔的财产; extensive effors巨大的努力 286 exterior adj.外部的,外在的 adj.外部的,外在的287 external 288 extinguish vt.熄灭

2 extinct adj.灭绝的,(火山等)不再活跃的 go extinct 绝迹;an extinct cigarette 熄灭了的香烟;extinct relatives and friends已故的亲友

F adj.极好的290 fabulous

a fabulous fashion show极好的时装展;a fabulous sight绝佳的景色 291 facilitate vt.使便利,使容易 名词facilitation n.便利,容易;(复数)设施facility

public health facilities公共卫生设施;refrigeration facilities冷冻设备;communication facilities 通讯设施;recreational facilities娱乐设施

292 factor n.因素

internal factors内在因素;external factors外在因素;affective factors情感因素

293 faculty n.能力;全体教员(不可数)

adj.熟悉的, 通晓的 名词familiarity 熟悉294 familiar be familiar to sb为某人所熟知;be familiar with sth 熟悉某事或物 familiarize使熟悉

295 fancy n.迷恋,幻想

take a fancy to 爱上;have a fancy for(没有道理地)喜欢或想要;, take / catch the fancy of sb. 引起某人的喜爱 n.想象,幻想296 fantasy fantastic adj.极好的

a fantastic view绝美的风景;a fantastic journey美好的旅程

297 fascinate vt.强烈的吸引,迷住 名词fascination 形容词fascinating迷人的,有巨大吸引力的 298 fashion n.方式,时装,款式

after a fashion 马马虎虎;set a fashion标新立异;follow the fashion赶时髦;be in fashion正在流行中;be out of fashion过时了;in a strange fashion 方式怪异

fashionable adj.流行的,时髦的 n.疲劳299 fatigue

adj.可行的,可用的 名词300 feasible feasibility adj.虚弱的301 feeble

a feeble old man身体虚弱的老人;feeble-minded 低能的;愚蠢的 n.反馈302 feedback

adj.凶猛的,猛烈的302 fierce the fierce sea 波涛汹涌的大海;a fierce storm 猛烈的暴雨;the fierce wind 猛烈的风;a fierce dog 凶猛的狗

304 n.数字; 体形;人物 v.认为,猜想figure

figure on(在作计划时)估计到,打算;figure out 算出,想出,理解 n.财政,(复数)财源 vt.为(某人或项目或组织)提供资金305 finance 形容词financial 财政的,金融的 306 flash vi. / n.闪烁,闪现

commercials flash插播商业广告;news flash 插播新闻;in a flash瞬间;即刻

vt. 给(菜)调味 n. 风味307 flavor

a street of local flavors小吃街; accent with a foreign flavor adj.308 flexible 灵活的,柔韧的 名词flexibility flexible investment policies灵活的投资;flexible learning strategies灵活的学习策略 “灵活;柔韧”。 vi.茂盛,繁荣309 flourish

a flourishing business生意兴隆;flourishing children健壮的孩子 n.焦点,焦距 v.(使)集中310 focus

focus on集中于;focus one’s attention on sth把注意力集中于某事;take sth. as the focus把某事作为重点

vt.预见,预知 形容词foreseeable可被预见的311 foresee foresee the future预见未来;foresee the earthquake预见地震 vt.饶恕,原谅 312 forgive 名词forgiveness宽仁,宽恕 forgive sb. for doing sth 宽恕某人做了某事

形容词forgivable可宽恕的;可原谅的;形容词forgiving宽仁的;宽大的 313 former adj.以前的,在前的,前者的

n.方案,公式(复数formulas 或 formulae)314 formula formulate vt.构想出(计划,方案等),规划(制度等)

formulate a new plan构思新的计划;formulate some regulations制定条例 n.基础,根据,基金会315 foundation

lay a solid foundation for sth 为某事打下坚实的基础;on the foundation that +从句“在。。。基础上”。

316 frequency n.频率,次数 vt.使惊恐,吓唬317 frighten

be frightened at 因(看到,听到,想到)某事受了惊吓(惊恐不安); be frightened of / about sth.害怕;be frightened out of one’s wits被吓呆了

318 fruitful adj.多产的,富有成效的 a fruitful writer多产的作家;a fruitful mind富有创造力的头脑;a fruitful career成功的事业

319 frustrate vt.使沮丧,使灰心,使受挫折 名词frustration挫折,失落

frustrate one’s aspiration 消磨某人的志气;frustrating令人泄气的;frustrated失意的,受了挫折的

vt.履行,实现 320 fulfill 名词fulfillment

fulfil one’s promise履行诺言;fulfil one’s duty履行义务 321 adj.根本的,基本的fundamental

322 further adv./ adj.进一步地,更远地 vt.促进,助长

G

n. / vt.获得,得益,(复数)好处323 gain

gain weight发胖;gain time(钟表)走的快;gain ground改进 vt.产生(光,电,热等) 324 generate 名词generation adj.大方的,宽宏大量的325 generous

be generous with (one’s money) (用钱)大方 n.慷慨,宽宏大量generosity n.天才,天赋326 genius

be a genius for 有。。。的天资

327 genuine adj.非人造的(真的),真诚的

vt.使全球化 328 globalize 名词globalization economic globalization 经济全球化 n.目标;进球得分329 goal

set one’s goals树立目标;achieve / attain one’s goals 实现目标 330 grateful adj.感激的

be grateful to sb. for sth 因某事而感激某人 gratitude n.感激

have gratitude to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人 v.感到悲伤,为„而伤心331 grieve grief n.悲痛,悲伤的事

bring sb. grief (使某人)遭受不幸,伤害或灾难 adj.总的,毛的 332 gross 反义词net gross national product (GNP) 国民生产总值 n.理由,根据333 ground

be / have grounds for 有„之理由或根据;on the grounds of 因为 n.保证书 vt.334 guarantee 保证,担保

H n.停住 v.(使)停住335 halt come to a halt 停止

n.把手 vt.处理,对付336 handle adj.手边的,方便的337 handy

338 harmony n.和谐,一致 形容词harmonious 和谐的,一致的 in harmony with sb. 与某人和谐或一致;out of harmony with sb.与某人不和谐或不一致

339 hate n. / vt.憎恨,厌恶(名词或动名词作宾语) n.憎恶,憎恨hatred

340 haunt vt.(鬼魂)作崇,使苦恼

a haunted room 闹鬼的房间;a haunted look 焦虑的表情;be haunted with something为某事所烦;haunting 萦绕于心头的,令人不安的 n. 危险,公害341 hazard

in / at hazard 处于危险或被危害之状态中

342 highlight vt.使显著,突出 n.最精彩的部分 343 hinder vt.阻碍,妨碍 名词hindrance hinder sb. from doing sth 妨碍某人做某事 n.暗示344 hint

drop a hint 间接地或策略地给出暗示;take a hint 领会暗示并付储行动 adj.空心的,沉闷的345 hollow 346 n.地平线,(复数)眼界 形容词horizontal地平线的,水平的horizon enlarge one’s horizons 开阔眼界 adj.好客的347 hospitable hospitality n.好客

hospitality of the host 主人的好客热情

adj.敌意的 名词hostility348 hostile turn hostile to/against sb. 对某人充满敌意 349 humane adj 有人性的, 有人味的 n.人性,人道350 humanity

351 adj.谦虚的,(地位)低下的humble

n. 假说,假设(复数hypotheses)352 hypothesis

I 353 identity n.身份,一致性

identity card身份证;the identity of the victim受害者的身份 adj.相同的,等同的identical

be identical to / with sth.与某物一模一样

identify 名词identification认出,鉴定辨认,等同(看作是相同的) identify errors辨认错误; identify oneself with other people与其他人打成一片

354 ignore vt.(有意或无意地)不顾,不理,忽视 ignorant adj.不知道的,愚昧的

be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事,对某事一无所知

n.愚昧ignorance

keep sb. in ignorance of sth.不让某人知道某事

vt. (用图或例子等)阐明,用插图装饰(书、报等)355 illustrate illustrate this problem by chart and diagram用图表说明该问题 名词illustration 阐明;插图

vt.356 imagine 想象,幻想(名词或动名词作宾语) 名词imagination adj.虚构的,想象中的imaginary

an imaginary character 虚幻的人物;an imaginary girlfriend想象中的女友

imaginative adj.富有想象力, 爱想象的

an imaginative boy一个很有想象力的男孩子;an imaginative artist富有想象力的画家

357 adj.立即的,直接的,紧靠的immediate an immediate answer立即回答;an immediate cause直接的原因;an immediate seat 紧挨着的座位

n.影响,冲击358 impact

have an impact on sth对某事有影响或冲击;on(upon) impact在撞击时 adj.紧迫的,必要的359 imperative 360 vt.执行 n.工具implement

implement a new policy执行新;implement a promise /an agreement履行诺言/协议

n.含义361 implication

by implication 含蓄地,暗示性地 362 vt.把„强加于impose impose on her kindness利用;impose tax on the people对人民课税; impose his ideas on other people把他自己的想法强加给其他人 363 impression n. 印象

make a lasting impression on sb.给某人留下不可磨灭的印象;under the impression认为

impressive adj.给人印象深刻的 an impressive speaker给人印象深刻的演讲者; an impressive summer resort 令人难忘的夏日胜地;his impressive writing style 他那给人印象深刻的写作风格

3 incline vt.(使)倾斜,(使)倾向于 be inclined to do sth. 很可能或倾向于做某事 adj.365 incredible 难以置信的

an incredible house一套极好的房子;an incredible speed快的惊人的速度;an incredible medicine神奇得令人难以置信的药.

366 independent adj.的,自立的 名词independence

be independent of于。。。,不依赖于。。。;be independent from不受。。。的支配或控制

367 indifferent adj.冷漠的,不关心的

be indifferent to sb. / sth 对某人冷漠,对某事漠不关心 368 adj.必不可少的, 必需的indispensable

be indispensable for/to sth. / sb. 对某人或事而言是比不可少的 369 individual adj.个人的,单独的 n.个人

individual possessions私有财产;an individual effort个人的努力 adj.不可避免的370 inevitable

an inevitable failure / success 必然失败/成功 371 infectious adj.有传染性的 名词infection传染(不可数),传染病(可数)

an infectious laughter有感染力的笑;an infectious disease传染病 adj.低等的,劣质的372 inferior

be inferior to(品质上)劣于,(地位上)低于 n.通货膨胀373 inflation

check/curb inflation 遏制通货膨胀 374 influence n. / vt.影响,势力

have influence on / upon sb. / sth. 对某人/事(物)有影响 influential adj.有影响的,有权势的

an influential figure 有影响的人物;an financially influential man金融上有实力的人

v.通知,告发375 inform

inform sb. of sth.告知某人某事; keep sb informed 使了解(发生的事情) n.信息,情报,告知information

ask for information on sth 打听关于某事的消息 376 ingredient n.成分,佐料,因素 ingredients of political success 政治上成功的要素; ingredients for soup做汤的原料

n.主动性,倡议377 initiative

on one’s own initiative 主动地;take the initiative to do sth.主动做某事

378 innocent adj.无辜的,天真的 as innocent of evil as a child儿童般清白无邪;be proved innocent of guilt被证明无罪;be entirely innocent of English language对英文一无所知 379 inquire v.打听,询问 inquire sb. about / concerning / in regard to sth向某人打听某事; inquire about sb. / sth.打听(某事或某人的情况);inquire after sb.问候某人;inquire into sth. 调查某事;inquire of sth.询问某事 n.洞察力,深刻的见解380 insight gain an insight into somebody’s mind 洞悉某人的想法;gain insights into something深入了解/理解某事 381 instruct vt. 教,指示

instruct sb. in sth. 教某人某事,指导某人做某事 instruction n. 教育,(用法)说明

give sb. instruction in doing sth. 在做某事方面给某人以指导 382 insure vt.给„保险,确保

insure sth. against some loss 给某物上某种损失险;insure the house against fire 给房子上保险防止火灾; insure the car against damage 给汽

车上保险防止损坏; insure the property against theft 财产保险 n.保险,保险费insurance

have the insurance on something 给某物投保 vt. 使成为一体383 integrate

integrate sth. with / into sth. else 使某物与另一物成为一体或结合起来;integrate oneself into the new surroundings 与新环境融为一体; integrate oneself into the community 适应社会生活 adj. /384 intellectual n.智力的,知识分子

intellectual growth 智力发育; intellectual ownership知识产权; intellectual curiosity求知欲; intellectual powers智力; intellectual integrity健全的理智; an intellectual worker 脑力工作者 vt.打算,打算使 „成为385 intend

intend to do sth. / doing sth 打算干某事; be intended for 是为„而准备的

386 intense adj. 强烈的,紧张的

an intense light 强烈的光; intense cold 严寒; an intense study 紧张的学习或研究;intense emotion 强烈的感情 n.剧烈,强度intensity

look at somebody with intensity 深情地看某人 (使)增强,增强intensify v.

387 intensive adj.加强的,精耕细作的

intensive reading 精读; intensive farming 精耕细作的集约型农业; intensive training 强化训练; intensive discussion of the plan对该计划的细致讨论

n.相互作用388 interaction

interaction between human beings and nature 人与自然之间的相互作用;the interaction with those people 与那些人之间的交往 vi. 干涉,介入 名词interference3 interfere

interfere in sth.干涉(与自己无关的)某事,interfere with sth.妨碍某事(的进行或发生)

390 interior adj.内部的,内地的

an interior room without windows无窗的内室;the interior and exterior walls of a house房子的内墙和外墙

adj.内部的,内政的,内心的391 internal internal affairs内政; internal organs内脏

vt.口译;解释,说明 392 interpret 名词interpretation n.间隔,间距393 interval

at intervals每隔一会,每隔一段距离

394 v.投(资),投入(时间,精力等) 名词investmentinvest make outward / inward investments进行国外投资, 国内投资 n. 调查395 investigation

do/make/open/conduct an investigation on/into/of/about something对某事着手调查;on investigation经过调查;under investigation正在被调查中 vt.使卷入,意味着 名词involvement396 involve

be involved in sth.(unpleasant) 卷入; get oneself involved in some activity = involve oneself in some activity 参与或参加某项活动 397 isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立 名词isolation

isolate„from„ 使。。。与。。。隔离,使。。。孤立于。。。 398 issue n.(有争议的)问题,发行 vt.发行

a political issue 政治问题;settle an issue解决争端;at/in issue争议中的, 待解决的

J

399 jealous adj.妒忌的,吃醋的 名词jealousy be jealous of sb.嫉妒某人,吃醋 n.正义,公正,司法400 justice

bring sb to justice 使某人受到法律制裁;do justice to 公平对待; in justice to sb.公道的对待某人

401 vt.证明„正当(或有理),为 „辩护justify

justify his absence说明他旷课的正当理由;justify oneself for his behavior为自己的行为辩解 n.正当的理由justification

K adj.渴望的,敏锐的,锋利的402 keen

be keen on sth.对某事热衷;a keen wind 刺骨的寒风;a keen desire 强烈的愿望;a keen mind 敏捷的头脑; a keen bargainer精于讨价还价的人 L n.标签 403 label vt.把„称为,贴标签于 adj.后者的,后一半的404 latter

405 launch vt.发起(运动等),推出(新产品),发射 launch a campaign发起一场运动; launch a rocket发射火箭;launch a space shuttle发射航天飞机 n.布局,设计406 layout

n.(临时)解雇,407 layoff 下岗

v.(使)泄露,(使)渗出 名词leakage408 leak leak a secret泄露秘密

409 adj.合法的,法律(上)的legal

the legal system法律制度; a legal advisor法律顾问; legal acts合法行为; a legal person法人; legal affairs法律事务 410 legislation n.立法,法律的制定(或通过) n.闲暇,从容不迫411 leisure

at leisure有空的,从容的;at one’s leisure在某人有空的时候 adj.可能的,易于, 有„倾向的412 liable be liable for sth.有义务或责任去做某事 n.自由(权),过于随便(复数)413 liberty

at liberty自由的;take the liberty with sb. 跟某人过于随便或亲昵;take the liberty to do / of doing sth.擅自或冒昧地做某事

adj.可能的414 likely 415 likewise adv.同样

416 locate 名词locationvt.找出,使坐落于location 

locate this village in the map 在地图上找出这个村子; locate the source of the sound确定声音的来源;be located in 坐落于 local adj.局部的,当地的

local culture 地方文化;local flavors 地方风味;local products地方特产

417 adj.逻辑的,合乎逻辑的logical

logical argument合乎逻辑的论证;a logical thinker思维有逻辑的人;a logical conclusion符合逻辑的结论;a logical result(可想而知的)必然结果

418 lose v.输,失去,迷失 lose one’s head张皇失措,失去理智;lose heart灰心;be lost in the beauty of nature陶醉于大自然的美景之中 n.损失,丧失,失败loss

loss of appetite失去胃口;loss of confidence in oneself失去自信;loss of weight体重减轻;be at a loss about sth. 对做某事不知所措,茫然 n.奢侈,华贵;奢侈品(复数)419 luxury

a life of luxury奢侈的生活;live in luxury过豪华的生活;give in to the luxury of tears让自己痛哭一场

M adj.420 magnetic 有磁性的;有魅力的

magnetic field 磁场;a magnetic young man 有磁性的小伙子 magnet 磁铁;有魅力的人 magnetize 使有磁性

vt.维持,维修(保养),主张421 maintain

maintain one’s health保持健康;maintain world peace维护世界和平;maintain life维持生命

422 manage vt.管理,设法,对付 名词management

manage to do sth.设法做某事(结果通常是成功的);manage a business经营生意; manage the naughty child管住淘气的孩子;manage oneself自我管理或约束

423 manufacture vt . / n.制造,加工 424 marvelous adj.奇迹般的,惊人的

a marvelous achievement非凡的成绩;be marvelous with kids对付小孩有绝妙的办法

425 massive adj.大规模的

massive debts巨额债务;massive effort巨大的努力;a massive dilemma极度的困惑

adj.成熟的,深思熟虑的 v.(使)成熟 名词 maturity426 mature a man of mature age中年人;a mature scheme深思熟虑的计划;conduct oneself 427 maximize vt.使最大化 名词maximum 形容词maximal

vt.修理,修补428 mend mend one way悔过自新;mend one’s temper使自己的脾气变好;mend the matter使事态好转

429 mental adj.精神的,思想上的,脑力的 mental work脑力工作;mental life精神生活;a mental test智力测验;mental calculations心算;a mental disease精神疾病” n.慈悲,宽恕430 mercy

have mercy on sb.对某人发慈悲;show mercy to sb.对某人心慈;对某人心慈手软;at the mercy of sb.任凭某人的摆布 431 merit n.优点,功绩,价值 a man of merits优秀人物; book of merits有价值的书;merits and demerits长处和短处

adj.军事的432 military

military training军训;military service兵役 n /adj.最低限度,最小的433 minimum

vt.使最小化 minimize 名词minimum 形容词 minimal

n.奇迹 形容词miraculous434 miracle 奇迹般的,不可思议的 do/ work /perform a miracle创造奇迹;a miracle of patience 有惊人耐心的人;miracle drug = wonder drug 神奇药物

vt.使误解,使误入歧途 435 mislead 形容词misleading误导的,有误导性的

mislead sb. into doing sth 骗某人做某事 436 vt. 误解,误会misunderstand

adj.中等的,温和的,有节制的437 moderate

a moderate demand适度的要求;moderate weather温和的天气 vt.修改,更改438 modify

modify the approach改变方法;modify a demand降低要求;modify the genes改造基因

439 mood n.心情,情绪

in a good mood情绪好;in a bad mood 情绪坏;in a mood 情绪不好;a man of moods 喜怒无常的人; be in the mood to do sth. 想做某事;be in no mood to do sth. 一点都不想做某事;be in the mood 心情好;catch the mood of sb. 迎合某人一时的情绪

vt.使有动力,激发440 motivate

be motivated to do sth 使有动力做某事;be well motivated 动机良好;be financially motivated 带有经济动机 n.大量,许多441 multitude a multitude of people 许多人; a multitude of reasons 种种原因;multitudes of assignments 各种各样的作业 442 mutual adj.相互的,彼此的

mutual understanding 相互理解;mutual suspicion 相互猜疑;mutual hobby 共同的爱好; mutual contacts 密切的交往

N 443 naked adj.赤裸的,无遮蔽的

naked eyes 肉眼;naked to the waist 光着上身;naked hills 光秃秃的山; naked truth鲜明的真理 444 necessary adj.必要的

necessity n.必需品(复数);必要性 445 negative adj.否定的,消极的,负的

a negative reply 否定的回答; negative consequences 不良的后果; a negative outlook on life 消极的人生观 446 neglect vt.忽略,疏忽

447 nerve n. 神经;勇气 形容词nervous 神经的, 紧张的

a man of nerve 有魄力的人;get on one’s nerves 搅得某人心烦;regain one’s nerves 恢复勇气 adj.中立的448 neutral

449 nevertheless adv.尽管如此,仍然

adj.正常的,规范的 反义词abnormal450 normal

normal diplomatic relations 正常的外交关系;normal temperature 正常的体温

normalize vt.使正常化

451 adj.显而易见的noticeable

noticeable improvement 明显的改进;noticeable changes鲜明的变化 452 notify vt.通知

notify sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 453 notion n.想法,观念

take a sudden notion to do sth. 突然觉得特别想做某事;her notion of an ideal boyfriend 她心目中理想的男朋友;conventional notions of marriage 对婚姻的传统观念

454 numerous adj.众多的,大量的

a numerous library 藏书极丰的图书馆;numerous libraries 许多图书馆;a numerous family 子女众多的家庭

O vi.反对455 object n.物体,目标

object to (doing)sth. 反对(做)某事 n .反对objection

objective adj.客观的 n. 目标

be objective about sth. 看待某事客观 vt.察觉到,观察;456 observe 遵守 observe the customs of thoseminorities 看一看少数民族的风土人情;observe the regulations 遵守规章 n.观察;言论observation

make an observation about sth 就某事发表看法;a man of keen observation 观察力敏锐的人

vt.获得,得到 457 obtain 形容词obtainable可被得到的

obtain a degree 获得学位;obtain knowledge 获得知识;obtain respect 赢得尊敬

vt.占用,使忙碌 名词occupant 占有者458 occupy

be occupied in/with忙于某事;occupy oneself with sth.使忙于某事 n.占用;职业occupation 459 offend vt.冒犯,使厌恶

offend against sth 违犯某事(规定,法律等) offensive adj.无礼的,攻击性的 offensive remark 冒犯性的言语;offensive behavior 大吵大闹的行为;挑衅性行为

460 oppose vt.反对

be opposed to(doing)sth. 反对 461 option n.选择,选择权, adj.有秩序的462 orderly

orderly arrangement of the furniture 排放整齐的家具;an orderly answer 层次分明的答案;in an orderly manner 安步就班地

463 orient n.东方 vt.以„为方向或目标 名词orientation market-orirented production 以市场为中心的生产;economy-oriented

development 以经济为目标的发展;be oriented to the students’ needs 适应学生的需要 adj.起初的;有独创性的 名词originality独创性,独创能力4 original an original idea 有独创性的想法;an original wirter有独创性的作者 465 outlet n.出口;发泄途径

an outlet for one’s grievances 宣泄怒气的办法;an outlet for one’s passion 宣泄感情的途径

n.提纲,轮廓 vt.描„轮廓466 outline

in outline 概括地;be outlined against sth. 对比某物而显出鲜明的轮廓;an detailed outline of the article 文章详细的提纲 467 vt.追上overtake

ovetake sb. in sth 在某方面超过某人; be overtaken with surprise 惊奇万分

P vt.(使)挤在一起 468 pack

the fully packed movie house影院里人山人海 n.平行线 adj.平行的469 parallel

470 paralyze vt.使瘫痪, 使麻痹 名词paralysis be paralysed with terror 吓得不能动弹

471 participate vi.参与,参加 名词participan 参与者 participae in sth. 参加或参与某事 n.参与,参加participation

his participation in campus activities他参与校园活动 n.激情,热情472 passion

with great passion满怀激情地;have a passion for sb.对某人有强烈的情

n.处罚,罚金动词 penalize处罚473 penalty the penalty of death 死刑;a financial penalty 经济处罚 474 penetrate 名词penetrationvt.刺入,渗入,洞察 vt. 察觉,意识到 475 perceive n.感知(能力);观念perception

visual perception 视觉;a man of great perception 富有洞察力的人; vt.做,履行,表演476 perform

perform one’s duties履行义务;peform one’s responsibilities 履行或行使职责;perform one’s own role in sth.在某事中起自己该起的作用 performance n.表演,履行

classroom performance课堂表现;work performance 工作或学习表现 adj.永久(性)的477 permanent

leave permanent memory traces on the mind在头脑中留下永久的记忆; permanent brain damage永久性脑损伤;permanent address固定地址;permanent settlement永久性定居

478 personality n.个性,名人 479 perspective n.视角,远景 480 persuade vt.劝服,使相信

persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事;persuade sb. out of sth.劝说某人放弃某事

persuasion n.说服力,劝说

adj.有说服力的,劝说性的persuasive

a persuasive argument有说服力的论证;a persuasive speaker 巧言善辩的人

复数phenomenan. 现象481 phenomenon 482 n.恳求;申诉plea v 恳求;申诉 plead

plead innocence 申辩自己是清白的;plead guilty 对法庭表示服罪;plead with sb. for forgiveness向某人请求宽恕

483 popular adj.流行的,大众的,广受欢迎的 名词popularity be popular with sb.受某人之欢迎

484 adj.积极的,肯定的,阳性的positive

be positive of sth 对某事肯定; a positive attitude towards the future 对未来乐观的态度

n.防备,警惕485 precaution

take precautions against sth. 防备某事的发生

vt.在„之前,先于 名词precedence486 precede give precedence to sth. 给予优先考虑或关注

vt.预言,预测 名词prediction 487 predict 形容词prodictable可预言的,可预报的 adj.更可取的,更合意的488 preferable preference n.偏爱,优先权

have a preference for sth. / sb. 喜欢或偏爱某人或物;give sb. preference

(over others)给某人(较他人)优待 4 prejudice n.偏见 vt.使有成见 be prejudiced against sb. / sth.对某人或事有偏见;have a prejudice against sb./sth.对某人或事有偏见

490 adj. 预备的,初步的preliminary

n.礼物 vt. 赠(送);介绍adj.到场的491 present at present现在,目前;for the present目前,暂时 presence n.出席,在场

in the presence of sb.当着某人的面 n. 介绍,赠送presentation

492 presumably adv.可能,据推测

493 vi.流行,盛行,占优势 形容词prevailing流行的,盛行的prevail prevail over (against)战胜”,prevailing fashions流行的服式 adj.先前的,以前的494 previous

495 adj.首要的,主要的,初级的primary

adj.主要的,最重要的 n.校长,本金496 principal 497 n.原则,原理principle

in principle 原则上;on principle 出于信念; 498 priority n.重点,优先(权)

give priority to ambulances 给救护车以优先行驶权;give priority to economic development 以经济发展为中心 n. vt.使有499 privilege

the privileged classes 阶级;the underprivileged 贫苦人 500 probe vt.探索,(用仪器)探察 probe into the mystery of one’s speech 吃透某人讲话的隐含意义;probe the beauty of nature 探索大自然之美;probe (into) the mystery of the universe探索宇宙奥秘

n.手续,步骤501 procedure

the registration procedure 登记手续;the checking-in procedure (宾馆)入住手续

502 proceed vi.进行,继续下去

proceed to do sth.往下继续进行(另一件事);proceed with sth. 继续进行 503 名词productionvt.生产;出示produce

produce a paper from his pocket从口袋里拿出证件;produce a rude remark说出粗鲁的话;produce a composition within half an hour半小时内写出一篇作文。

vt.禁止 名词 prohibition504 prohibit

be prohibited from doing sth被禁止做某事;prohibition against smoking 禁止抽烟;prohibition on alcohol 禁酒

adj.杰出的,突出的 名词prominence突出,显著505 prominent a prominent scientist杰出的科学家;a prominent student 表现突出的学生;a prominent scholar著名的学者”

vt.促进,提拔 名词promotion506 promote

promote mutual understanding促进相互理解;promote friendship促进友

谊;promote the development of economy 促进经济的发展 n.比例,份儿507 proportion

in proportion to sth.与某物成比例;out of proportion to sth.与某物不成比例

adj.成比例的proportional

be proportional to sth与某物成比例的;payment proportional to one’s contribution 跟某人的贡献相符的薪金 508 prospect n.前景,(成功等的)可能性 509 prosper vi.兴旺,繁荣 prosperity n. 兴旺,繁荣

enjoy the prosperity of economy 拥有经济的繁荣 prosperous adj.兴旺的,繁荣的

a prosperous city 兴旺发达的城市;a prosperous period繁荣时期;a prosperous business 兴隆的生意;a prosperous farmer 富裕的农民 vt.保护510 protect protect sb. / sth. against sth. else 保护某人或物不受其它物之害;protect oneself against the sun 保护头部不受日晒;protect the residents from flood 保护居民免于洪水

protective adj. 保护性的,防护的 be protective towards sb.偏护某人 protection n.保护,防护

511 n.目的,用途,效果purpose

on purpose故意地;to the purpose合乎目的的,中肯的;for the purpose of doing sth. 目的在于做某事

vt.从事,追求,追赶512 pursue

pursue pleasure 追求享乐;pursue a degree 准备拿学位;pursue academic studies做学问

pursuit n.追求,追赶

in pursuit of 追求,追赶,从事

Q vt.使具备资格513 qualify

qualify sb. for sth 使某人具备资格;qualify sb. to do sth. 使某人具备做某事的资格

qualification n.资格,资格证明

the qualification to do sth./qualification for sth.“做某事的资格”。 R

514 range vi.(在一定范围内)变化或波动

range from „ to„/ range between„ and „ 从„ 到„不等 n.速度,比率 515 rate at any rate 无论如何;at this/that rate 照这/那种情形;at the rate of 以„速度/价格

516 react vi.作出反应;起反应 名词reaction

react against 反对; react to sth. 对某事作出反应;react with sth. 与某物发生反应

517 realistic adj.切合实际的,现实主义的 be realistic about sth 对某事很现实 518 recall vt. 回忆起,记得 519 reckless adj.不考虑后果的

be reckless of consequences/what happens/danger 不顾后果/危险 520 vt.认为reckon reckon„ as 视/判断为

521 recreation n.娱乐,消遣

open-air/outdoor recreation 户外娱乐活动;a popular recreation 大众性的娱乐活动;an innocent recreation 无害的娱乐活动 vt. 反映,反射 名词reflection 522 reflect vt / vi.(使)振作精神,(使)恢复活力523 refresh refresh sb./oneself使振作精神 524 regarding prep.关于

525 regardless adj / adv.不管怎样,不惜一切地

be regardless of „ 不管„,不顾„;regardless of the consequences 不顾后果

vt. / vi. /526 regret n.懊悔,抱歉,遗憾

regret sth. / doing sth. 因为(做了)某事而感到抱歉,懊悔或遗憾;much to one’s regret 令某人很遗憾的是 adj.有规律的527 regular

regular exercise经常锻炼身体;a regular visitor 常客;a regular job固定工作

vt.控制,调节 名词regulationregulate 528 vt.加强,增援reinforce reinforce the front 增援前线;reinforce one’s memory 加强记忆;reinforce one’s command of English 巩固某人对英语的掌握

529 relax vt./vi.放松,(使)松弛 名词relaxation vt530 release /n.释放,发布

release sb. from „把某人从„当中出来 531 reliable adj.可靠的,可依赖的

reliable information / witness 可靠的消息,可靠的证人/证据 532 relieve vt.使轻松,缓解

relieve sb. from his burden 减轻某人的负担;relieve sb. of his pains 缓解某人的痛苦

relief n.轻松,缓解(痛苦等),救济金

to one’s relief使某人感到宽慰的是;live on relief 靠救济金过活 adj.不情愿的 名词reluctance533 reluctant be reluctant to do sth 不情愿做某事

534 remedy n.补救办法 vt.补救,纠正

a remedy for „ 治„的药;be past / beyond remedy 无法弥补,无法挽救 535 remind vt.提醒,使想起

remind sb. of / about sth. 使某人想起某事;remind sb. to do sth 提醒某人做某事

vt.代表,象征 名词representation 536 represent 名词representative代表

n. 名声,名誉537 reputation

live up to one’s reputation 名副其实;have a reputation for „ 以„而闻名; a high reputation 好名声 n.538 request / vt.请求,要求

at sb.’s request 应某人之要求;by request of sb. 依照某人的要求; request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事;request sth from sb. 要求从某人处得到某物

539 resemble vt.(外观上)象,长的象(某人) 540 residence n. 住宅,居住 resident n.居民

the resident population of a town 城市居民人口;a resident office 常驻机构

residential adj.居住的,住宅性的

a residential hotel 住宅性的宾馆;a residential quarter 住宅区 541 vt. / vi.解决,决定resolve

resolve on„ 就„做出决定;resolve a problem 解决问题 resolution n.正式决定,决心

a man of resolution of character 一个性格果断的人;talk sb. out of his resolution 说得某人拿不定主意 542 resort n.胜地 vi.借助

resort to 借助于;a summer resort 避暑胜地; a sea resort 海上胜景 543 resource n.策略,(复数)资源

a man of resources 足智多谋的人; natural resources 自然资源; water resources 水资源

544 respect n. /vt.尊敬,尊重 with respect to 关于;without respect to 不考虑,不论;have / show respect for尊重,考虑

respective adj.各自的,分别的;respectable 受人尊敬的,值得尊敬的;respectful 充满敬意的

n.责任,责任心545 responsibility

do sth. on one’s responsibility 自觉的尽职责;claim the responsibility for sth.宣称对某事负责;shoulder the responsibility 挑起责任 responsible adj.需负责任的,有责任感的

be responsible for „ 对„负责,是„的原因;a responsible person一个可靠的人

vt.恢复,修复546 restore 547 restrain vt.抑制,克制

restrain sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 restraint n.抑制,克制

without restraint 自由地,无拘无束地;self- restraint 自律

548 restrict vt.,约束 restrict „ to „ 把„在„;be restricted to (doing) sth. 仅限于(做)某事

 vt.(中断后)重新开始,继续n.简历 549 resume resume sth. / doing sth.“重新开始(做)某事”。 vi. / n.撤退,退缩550 retreat retreat from real life 逃避现实 vt.展现,泄露551 reveal

reveal sth. to sb. 向某人泄露某事;reveal the secret 泄露秘密 n./ vt.报酬,奖赏552 reward

reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人;reward sb. for „ 因„而奖赏某人 S n. / vt.牺牲553 sacrifice 

sacrifice one’s life牺牲某人的生命;sacrifice one’s interest 牺牲某人的利益;sacrifice environment for human survival为了人类生存而牺牲环境

n.缘故554 sake

for the sake of 为了。。。的缘故;看在。。。的份上 n. 日程安排表 vt.安排,排定555 schedule

on schedule 按时间表;准时;ahead of schedule 提前;behind schedule 晚点,落后于预定时间

556 security n.安全;(复数)证券 security analyst 证券分析家;security system 安全制度;security guard 保安人员;social security system 社会保障制度 557 sensation n. 引起轰动的事件

make / cause a sensation to this town 在该城引起轰动 adj.明智的,合情理的558 sensible be sensible of sth. 觉察到某事物;a sensible lady 明智的女士;a sensible arrangement 合理的安排; a sensible decision 明智的决定 adj.敏感的,神经过敏的 559 sensitive 名词sensitivity敏感;敏感度 be sensitive to sth 对某事或物敏感;be sensitive about sth. 对某事易生气或感情易冲动。

n.次序,顺序560 sequence in sequence 按次序,依次 561 series n.一系列,连续

a series of 一系列的(后接复数名词,但其谓语动词须用第三人称单数) 562 settle vt.解决;使安定 名词settlement

settle a matter 解决问题; settle a dispute 解决争端;settle down 安顿下来

vt. /vi.使粉碎,使破灭563 shatter

shatter one’s dream 使某人的梦想破灭;shatter one’s imagination 使某人的梦幻破灭

n.肩5 shoulder vt.肩负,承担

be up to one’s shoulders 深深陷入;look over one’s shoulder 回头看,提防;rub shoulders with sb. 与某人(知名人士)有交往 n.观光565 sightseeing

go sightseeing = do some sightseeing 去观光 566 simultaneous adj. 同时发生的

a simultaneous interpreter 同声传译译员;simultaneous applause 齐声欢呼;the simultaneous agreement 异口同声的表示同意  n.大小,尺寸567 size

size of the class 班级人数; size of the book 书的厚度; size of the audience观众人数

vt. / vi. /568 smash n.打烂,猛击;巨大的成功 569 solve vt.解决(问题)

solve重在寻求满意答复或解决办法;resolve则强调对问题等进行周密分析或思索而得出结论或解决方法。 solution n.解决办法

a solution to a problem“问题的解决办法”。

adj.特殊的,专门的 570 special 名词specialty特长,专长

special knowledge 专业知识;special offer 特价;special gift 特殊的礼物

v.专门研究,专业从事specialize

specialize in / be specialized in 专门研究,专攻 571 speculate v.推测, 投机

speculate about/ on sth.推测某事;speculate in sth. 在某事上投机 vt. / vi. 挤,榨取,挤入572 squeeze 573 stable n.马棚 adj.稳定的,沉稳的

名词stability稳定; 动词stabilize 使稳定

574 starve vt./vi.(使)挨饿,(使)饿死 名词starvation starve for 渴望;极需;starve sb. into submission 用饥饿迫使就范 575 stimulate 名词stimulationvt.刺激,鼓励 stimulate sb. into (doing) sth. 刺激某人做某事 576 strategy n.战略,策略

marketing strategy 营销策略; learning strategy 学习策略;management strategy 管理策略

n.压力,紧张 vt.强调577 stress

lay/place/put stress on/upon 把重点放在。。。上;强调。。。 adj.随后的578 subsequent

579 substantial adj.大量的,实质的

substantial achievements 巨大的成就;substantial changes 实质上的变革 580 n.代用品,代替者 vt. / vi.代替 名词sustitutionsubstitute substitute A for B (或substitute B by / with A ) 用A来代替B;substitute for代替,取代

581 summary n.概括,概要 动词summarize概括,总结 in a summary 总的说来,概括起来

582 superior adj.有优越感的,高傲的,优于 „的 n.上级

be superior to 优于,胜过 n.superiority 优越(性)

give superiority to sth. 以某事为重点或中心;强调某事 n. /583 survey vt.勘查,调查

vt. / vi.幸存,幸免于,从(困境等)中挺过来584 survive

survive the accident 幸免于事故; survive the earthquake 幸免于地震之灾; survive the flood幸免于洪水之灾 survival n.幸存,幸存者

n.嫌疑犯 vt.疑有585 suspect

suspect sb. of sth. 疑心某人干某事 suspicion n.怀疑

under suspicion“受到怀疑,被怀疑”。 suspicious adj.可疑的,表示怀疑的 be suspicious of 对„怀疑

586 sustain vt.保持,维持(生命等),支撑

sustain balance 保持平衡;sustain life 维持生命;sustain the weight of sth.支撑某物的重量;

形容词sustainable可持续的,能忍受的 587 sympathetic adj.同情的

be / feel sympathetic to/towards sb. 对某人表示同情或持赞同态度 sympathize vi.同情

sympathize with sb. 同情或赞成某人  n.同情(心)sympathy

have sympathy with sb. 对某人的同情;have sympathy for sb. 对某人的怜悯

T

adj.彻底的,完全的588 thorough thorough cleaning 大扫除

a thorough success 绝对的成功

a thorough understanding 完全的理解

5 thrive vi 兴旺,繁荣 形容词thriving 兴旺的,繁荣的 vt. 忍受,宽容 590 tolerate 名词tolerance

tolerate the pressure忍受压力;tolerate others’ shortcomings 容忍别人的不足

tolerant adj.宽容的

be tolerant of (对„)容忍

show tolerance towards sb. 容忍/宽恕某人;have no tolerance for 对„毫不宽容

591 touch n.接触,联系

be in touch with sb. 与某人有联系;be out of touch withsb. 与某人失去联系;get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系;keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系

adj.困难的,能吃苦耐劳的,坚强的592 tough

a tough task 棘手的任务; a tough sea 汹涌的海; a tough man 坚强的人 593 transfer vt./ vi./ n.转移;调动 名词transference

594 transform vt.使改观;改造 名词transformation transform sth. into sth. else 将某物转换或改造成另一物;the

transformation of water to ice 水变成冰; the social and political transformation 社会政治的变革 U 595 ultimate adj.最后的,最终的

the ultimate goal 最终的目标;the ultimate purpose 最终的目的 596  vt.经历;在„之中undergo

undergo great changes 经历巨变; undergo development 正在发展 vt.承担;着手做597 undertake

undertake the tough task 承担艰巨的任务; undertake the responsibility 承担责任

598 unique adj.独一无二的,极好的

599 universal adj.普遍的,万能的;全世界的

a universal truth 普遍真理; a universal grammar 万能语法; a universal crisis

世界范围内的危机

n.强烈的欲望 vt.强烈要求,催促600 urge urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事 urgent adj.急迫的; 紧要的

601 utilize vt.利用; 使用 形容词utilizable可利用的 602 utmost adj.极度的 n.极度,最大可能

do one’s utmost 竭尽全力;to the utmost 尽力,到最大限度 adj.彻底的; 绝对的 vt.说处;发出(声音)603 utter utter devotion忠心耿耿; an utter failure彻底的失败 V

604 vague adj.含糊的; 模糊的 vague expression 含糊的表达 605 versatile adj.多才多艺的 606 victim n.牺牲品,受害者 fall victim to 成为„的受害者

607 vigorous adj.精力充沛的; 有力的

vt.违反;侵犯名词violation608 violate violate one’s privacy 侵犯某人的隐私 violate the regulations 违反规章 609 violence n.暴力; 猛烈

violence and pornography on TV 电视暴力与色情 violent adj.猛烈的; 暴力的 the violent sea 波涛汹涌的大海 the violent man 狂怒的人

the violent wind 狂风

the violent flood 肆虐的洪水

the violent earthquake 强烈的地震 610 virtue n.美德;优点 by virtue of 由于,凭借 W

611 waken vt.唤醒

waken sb. to danger 使某人意识到危险;waken sb to crisis 使某人有危机感

n.风趣;才智(复数)612 wit

a man of wit 风趣的人;have quick wits 头脑敏捷;have slow wits 头脑迟钝;

at one’s wits’/ wit’s end 智穷计尽;frighten sb. out of his wits 把某人给吓傻了

613 withstand vt.经受; 忍受(住), 顶住

withstand hardships 经受住艰难困苦;withstand various tests of courage 经受住种种勇气的考验

614 witness n..目击者; 证据 vt.目击, 亲眼看到 bear witness to (against) sb. 为某人作证(证明有罪);bear false witness against

作不利某人的伪证

adj.值得(做)的615 worthwhile

Y vi.屈服 vt.产生616 yield n.产量

yield to persuasion 听从劝告;yield to despair 陷于悲观,垮掉;yield to sb. / sth.

屈服或服从于某人或某事

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