初三英语试卷带答案解析

考试范围：xxx；考试时间：xxx分钟；出题人：xxx 姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

题号 一 二 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

三 四 五 六 总分

评卷人 得 分 一、单项选择

1.The books were everywhere on the in Lucy’s room. A．ground B．floor C．land D．earth

2.My parents were worried________my grandmother’s health． A．for B．with C．about D．of

3.A report says that the world’s natural gas deposits (储存) ________ early in the next century. A．will run out B．will be run out C．will use up D．will be cleaned up

4._____ the students in our school is about 5000,_______ of them are boys. A．A number of ; three fifths B．The number of ; third fives C．A number of ; third fifths D．The number of ; three fifths

5.—The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it? —Oh, it is ________ books A．filled with B．covered with C．used for D．asked for

6.—Peter，is there anything else you want to know about China? —Yes，I am still wondering __________ . A．how is Chinese paper cut made

B．how was the Great Wall built in ancient times C．why the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance

D．why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival 7.Fujian lies ________ the east of China . A. in B. on C. To

8.We will have a big test ___________ June 12th. Good luck to you. A．in B．on C．at D．By

9.—Must I do my homework now? —No, you . You may have a rest. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t

10.My parents and I _______ abroad last year. A．go B．will go C．are going D．went 评卷人 得 分 二、完形填空

完形填空

从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

One evening a young woman walked on the beach. She to see the footsteps（足迹） she had left in the sand, but they had already been washed away by the water. When she turned to continue her walk, She was surprised to see an old woman by a fire. She walked up to the old woman and asked,”Where did you come from?I didn’t see you here a minute ago. answering her question, the old woman said, ”Sit with me, my child. I have something to show you.”

As the young woman sat down beside the fire, the old woman handed her a book. She turned the pages of the book one by one and was to discover they told the story of her whole life, from the early days of to the present. But when she turned to the next page, she found it empty. and the rest of the pages in the book were all empty.

“Does this mean my life ends tonight?” she asked. “No, my child. It means tonight your life .”

At that time the old woman took the book into her hands and began to tear(撕掉)each of the pages that had words out of the book. She then threw into the fire until all left were empty pages. She handed the book of empty pages to the young woman.

“You see,” she said, “just as the water washed away your footsteps in the sand, your past is forever gone. What you have is here and now. Each moment is the beginning of the rest of your life and you should live it to the fullest, because you won’t live that moment a(an) time. For your future, you are free to shape it as you wish, it has not yet been written.” 11.A. turns B. turned C. is turning 12.A. sitting B. to sit C. sat 13.A. Thanks to B. Instead of C. As for 14.A. tired B. sad C. amazed 15.A. childhood B. adulthood C. old age 16.A. ends B. lives C. begins 17.A. them B. it C. her 18.A. hardly B. lately C. truly 19.A. other B. another C. second 20.A. whether B. because C. then 完形填空。

Online shopping is very popular among most Internet users. Almost 85% of the Internet users in the US like to ______ online. South Korea, where 99% of the Internet users like shopping online, is one of the ______ where shopping online is popular.

Internet shopping is easy, fast ______ convenient. People can do their shopping on a______ at home. When a person visits an online shop, chooses

something he ______ and then pays with his credit card (信用卡) he has ______ the process of online shopping. Several days later, his ______ will be sent to his home or his office.

There are some ______ advantages of shopping online. Online shopping is very popular during the Christmas shopping season because people can ______ things online at any time of the day, and they don't need to ______ in a long line. That is to say, online shopping can save______.

Online shopping allows a person to shop with enough time, ______ being rushed. You have the chance to save the thing ______ you want and come back to it later to ______ whether or not to buy it. But for ladies, you must be careful when you buy something online. On the one hand, sometimes the color doesn't look the same ______ that on your screen. On the other hand, you can't decide whether the dress fits you or not without trying it on. 21.A．surf B．chat C．shop D．play

22.A．villages B．towns C．provinces D．countries

23.A．and B．so C．but D．if

24.A．book B．computer C．telephone D．TV 25.A．makes B．sells C．needs D．uses 26.A．begun B．made C．completed D．found 27.A．things B．clothes C．food D．shoes 28.A．another B．the other C．others D．other 29.A．buy B．sell C．watch D．enjoy 30.A．walk B．wait C．come D．go 31.A．money B．space C．time D．room 32.A．with B．without C．in D．at 33.A．what B．which C．who D．where 34.A．think B．want C．decide D．look 35.A．as B．with C．at D．in

About a hundred people lived in a very small mountain village. It was very from the other villages and towns. They had few friends and they got bad harvest. But of them left the village. Of course there was neither electricity nor gas（煤气）there.

Once a writer the village. The backwardness（落后）of the village surprised him. He decided about it to the world. So he took the oldest villager to London. The old man told all about his home village to the people. Several months he returned. All the villagers went to see him and asked him how he had enjoyed in the city.

“Everything is wonderful in , ”the old man said.

“I’ve to many good places and eaten all kinds of nice food and other things. But the trouble was I could not at night. ” “What happened to you? ”his wife asked. “The was on in my bedroom all the time.” Why not blow（吹） it out, then? ” “I tried,but it was inside a little glass bottle. ” 36.A．close B．far C．near D．high 37.A．All B．Some C．None D．Hundreds 38.A．visited B．lived C．stayed D．got to 39.A．to write B．to speak C．to say D．to tell 40.A．after B．later C．soon D．ago 41.A．food B．music C．himself D．traffic 42.A．town B．mountain C．village D．London 43.A．gone B．came C．been D．got 44.A．sleep B．help C．walk D．see 45.A．window B．radio C．light D．TV set

Lois Olson was ten years old. Because of her illness, her body was covered with a plaster cast (石膏绷带). She depended on her family for . One night when she was asleep, she suddenly , because her bed and the whole house were shaking terribly. She was afraid. She knew she couldn’t .

Later, describing her , she said, “I that it wasn’t only my bed that was shaking, but also the whole house. And the terrible sounds told me it was a tornado (龙卷风).”

“I loudly, ‘Daddy, Daddy!’ Before I finished calling him, he was by my side. He picked me up and carried me to a place. It was hard for him to carry me because of the heavy cast. I noticed he was tired, but I saw something else, too. He as his eyes met mine and I knew he loved me.”

She said, “No matter what difficulties we are facing, we should not be afraid, because we are not . When something bad or terrible happens, we should believe that there will be something or somebody who can help us. We just need to believe in those people we love. With the magic of love, everything is going to be all right.”

46.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 47.A．put up B．looked up C．gave up D．woke up 48.A．draw B．drop C．run D．finish

49.A．experience B．influence C．article D．accident

50.A．explained B．considered C．decided D．realized 51.A．shouted B．talked C．argued D．sang 52.A．quiet B．safe C．busy D．strange 53.A．stopped B．escaped C．cried D．smiled 54.A．dangerous B．silly C．alone D．poor 55.A．sometimes B．always C．never D．hardly

It was almost 9：00 p. m. when Mia Jameson left her office to go home. It was . She started her car and she down the dark road that led to her house in the country. She the radio and sang songs while she was driving. The heater (暖气机) wasn’t working， and singing helped to keep her .

The snow was heavy. Then Mia went across a small . The bridge was covered with ice and the car went out of control (失去控制). Mia hit her head on the steering wheel（方向盘） and lost consciousness (知觉).

When she ， her head was bleeding (流血)， and she was shaking from the cold. She didn’t know she was. Mia opened the car door and looked around. She was under the bridge， and her car was sitting on the river! She felt very She knew the ice wouldn’t her car for very long. She to walk up the hill several times， but she kept falling in the snow. Mia tried time. She fell again， but this time she couldn’t get up. She knew that could see her car under the bridge. She was lying in the snow， and she couldn’t . Mia closed her eyes and die.

Then she heard a voice. Mia opened her eyes. There was an old man standing over her. She stood up and walked up with the help of the old man. “That’s my truck，” said the old man. “Get in and I’ll take you home.” 56.A．raining B．cool C．snowing D．late 57.A．ran B．drove C．walked D．rode

58.A． turned on B．turned over C．turned off D．turned down 59.A． happy B．not alone C．warm D．not lonely 60.A．bridge B．village C．town D．farm

61.A． got up B．came back C．looked up D．woke up 62.A．how B．what C．why D．where 63.A．deep B．frozen C．wide D．cold .A．angry B．sad C．surprised D．afraid 65.A．keep B．pull C．take D．hold

66.A．tried B．wanted C．would like D．seemed 67.A．one B．one more C．other D．the other 68.A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 69.A．feel B．hear C．move D．go

70.A．waited to B．had to C．was able to D．decided to 评卷人 得 分 三、句型转换

71.Does it often rain here in spring? Could you tell me?

______________________________________________________________________________ 72.The teacher said, “John, you must bring your book to the class.”

______________________________________________________________________________ 73.“The earth moves around the sun,” the teacher told us.

______________________________________________________________________________ 74.He asked, “Do these foreign visitors come from Germany or America?”

______________________________________________________________________________ Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据要求改写句子) 75.They both are editors of the school newspaper. (改为否定句) _____ of them ______ an editor of the school newspaper.

76.Lucy will leave for London on business in three days. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ will Lucy leave for London on business?

77.The students watched a very exciting match yesterday. (改为感叹句) _____ ______exciting match yesterday!

78.Mr. Brown manages a large Disneyland Park in Japan. (保持句意基本不变) Mr. Brown is _____ _____of a large Disneyland Park in Japan.

79.If I don’t finish my homework, my mother will not allow me to play computer games. (保持句意基本不变) I won’t be _______to play computer games_____ I finish my homework.

80.The scientists store a lot of information in the computers every day. (改为被动语态) Much information _____ _____ in the computers every day.

81.”Have you got ready for the final exam?” Our class teacher asked the students. (合并一句) Our class teacher asked us _____ we _____got ready for the final exams. 82.There are lots of flowers in the garden.(改为否定句) There __________ _________ flowers in the garden. 83.She gets on well with her classmates.(对划线部分提问) __________ does she ________ on with her classmates? 84.I found it difficult to make progress in P.E.(改为同义句) I found _________ ________ difficult to make progress in P.E. 85.这学期他不得不努力学习赶上其他同学。(完成译句)

This term he has to study hard to _________ _________ with other students. Ⅵ. 句型转换。（每空0.5分，计8分） 86.His father is sleeping now. (划线部份提问) ___________ ___________his father___________now? 87.Li Xiang often goes to school by bike. (同义句)

Li Xiang often ___________ ___________ ___________ to school. 88.There is some water. (否定句) There ___________ ___________water.

.You should not park your car here.(改为祈使句) ___________ ___________your car here.

90.He studies English in his room every day. (用now 替换every day) He ___________ ___________ English in his room now. 91.It’s about 15 kilometers away from here. (划线提问) ___________ ___________ is it from here? 92.It’s time for a meeting.(改同义句) It’s time ____________________ a meeting. 句型转换。(每空1分，共10分)

93.“Are there homeless people in your city?” I asked Wang Tao. (改为间接引语) I asked Wang Tao _____ there _____ homeless people in his city. 94.I’m going to Shanghai by plane next month. (同义句转换) I’m _____ _____ Shanghai next month.

95.We send and receive information by satellites.（对划线部分提问） _____ _____ you send and receive information?

96.You’ll fail in the exam if you don’t work hard. (同义句转换) Work hard, _____ you won’t _____ the exam.

97.Someone took away the boxes this morning.（改为被动语态） The boxes _______ _______ away by someone this morning.

评卷人 得 分 四、翻译

98.老师捡到一块手表，想知道是谁的，他会这样问：

__________________________________________________________________________ 99.你想告诉同学，你从来没有去过北京，你会说：

_________________________________________________________________________ 100.你的朋友对你的帮忙表示感谢，你应该这样回应他：

__________________________________________________________________________ 101.学弟想知道你是怎样学习英语的，他会这样请教你：

_________________________________________________________________________ 102.你想知道现在几点了，你会这样问你的妈妈：

__________________________________________________________________________ 103.前古巴领导人卡斯特罗于2016年11月26日平静地离开了人世，享年90岁。 Former Cuban leader Castro _________________________ November 26th, 2016, aged 90. 104.由于海上风浪极大，我们被迫缩短了旅程。

We _______________________________ because of the huge wind and wave on the ocean. 105.那位著名作家的新书很有价值，已引起广大读者的关注。

The new book by the famous writer is so valuable that it ____________________________. 106.你知道他的仇人们是怎样闯入他的办公室的？

Do you know ______________________________________________________________? 107.我们没料到这家小小的农家乐竟提供了如此高水平的服务。

We didn’t expect that such a small farmhouse resort ________________________________. 108.过去这个湖占据了这个地区的五分之二。

The lake ____________________________________________________________ the area. 评卷人 得 分 五、阅读理解

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 C

Nearly half of elementary and high schools in the US use the Presidential Fitness Test．It checks kids’ fitness levels．Students are tested at least twice a year．In 1956, US President Eisenhower created the test, and it has been a tradition in schools since 1966．

There are five activities in the test: sit-ups(仰卧起坐), push-ups(俯卧撑), sit and reach, endurance run or walk and shuttle run(折返跑)．Students who get scores at or above 85 percent on all the activities can get a Presidential Physical Fitness Award．

The test encourages students to live a healthy and active life．Students taking the test are really testing their limits, according to the US National Association for Sport and Physical Education．

China has a similar test: the physical education(PE) test．Beginning at the age of 7, students in China are tested twice a year to check if they are healthy and strong．They also finish activities like the endurance run, sit-ups and the shuttle run．

However, unlike students in the US who get awards, Chinese students get points in PE tests．The highest score is 100．For junior school students, the PE test is more important because it is worth 30 to 40 points in the entrance exam for senior high school．In order to get a good score, most students begin to prepare for the test in their junior one year． 109.Who can get a Presidential Physical Fitness Award? A．Students who finish all the activities． B．Students who finish first on the test．

C．Students who make the greatest progress in the test．

D．Students who get scores of 85 percent or above on all the activities．

110.The Chinese PE tests and the American Presidential Fitness tests are similar in ____

A．Students are tested twice a year． B．Students get awards． C．Students get scores．

D．Students must finish push-ups． 111.What’s the purpose of the test?

A．To encourage students to live happily and actively． B．To help students prepare for college entrance exams． C．To encourage students to get good scores． D．To help students learn how to overcome difficulties． 112.任务型阅读(10分)

It is very important to have good friends. 1)拥有许多朋友的一种生活是有趣且丰富多彩的。A life without a friend is a life without a sun.2)Having

good can us in lots of different ways. People with a lot of friends usually feel happier than people with no friends. Everything we do will be more fun if we have friends with us to share our adventures(经历). When we are feeling sad or worried, our friends will give us advice and help us out of difficulties. We should not only have good friends but also be good friends. We need our friends as much as they need us. We should be willing to help friends when they need help. 1. 回答下面问题

What will friends do when we are feeling sad or worried?

2. 在2)句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：

3. 将1)句译成英语：____________________________________________________ 4. 写出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：

If friends need our help, we should be glad to help them.

_____________________________________________________________________ 5. 找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子： ______________________________________________________________________ 评卷人

得 分

六、书面表达

113.书面表达：

请根据下列表格的提示, 写一篇题为Changes in My Hometown的短文。（80词左右） 内容要点:

过去 1.旧房 2.河水肮脏 3.步行、骑自行车上班 4.道路狭窄 5.居住条件差 现在 1.高楼 2.河水清澈 3.乘公交车、小汽车上班 4.环形路宽阔 5.居住环境舒适 __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________

参

1 .B

【解析】本题主要考查名词辨析，句意是书籍散落在露西房间的地板上，ground地面；land陆地；earth地球，在地板上用on the floor故选B 2 .C

【解析】be worried about…是固定搭配。意为“为……担忧”。 3 .A 【解析】

试题分析：句意：报道说，世界储存的天然气将要在下个世纪初用光。run out用光，不及物动词短语，主语是物。use up用光……，如果主语是物，要用被动结构。clean up 打扫干净。根据句意，故选A。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 4 .D 【解析】

试题分析：句意：我们学校的学生大约有5000人，其中五分之三的是男生。表示……的数量要用名词短语the number of，五分之三要用three fifths, 故选D。

考点：考查数词的用法 5 .A 【解析】

试题分析：句意：本题考查动词短语辨析。fill with意为“用……装满”；cover with意为“用……覆盖”；use for意为“用来做”；ask for意为“请求”。下句句意：噢，它装满了书。故选A。 考点：考查动词词组的用法 6 .C 【解析】

试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。How如何，怎样；why为什么。根据上文，比的，关于中国，你还有其它要知道的事情吗？——是的，我还想知道……。选项ABD都是倒装句，故选C，我想知道为什么中国人喜欢舞龙。 考点：考查宾语从句 7 .A 【解析】

试题分析：句意为：福建在中国的东部。to the+方位名词+of...指互不接壤并互不管辖的两个地区；in the +方位名词+of...指在某一范围内的地区；on the+方位名词+of...指相互接壤并互不管辖的两个地区。根据句意可知，应选A。福建在中国的版图范围内。 考点：考查介词辨析。 8 .B 【解析】

试题分析：句意:我们将在六月12号有一次大型考试。祝你好运。介词at后加午夜、点与分。介词in后加上午，下午，晚上，年、月、年月、季节、周，另外 in + 一段时间用于一般将来时。日子、日期、年月日，星期之前要用介词on。介词by表示“到……时为止，不迟于……”。根据题意，在具体日期前应家介词on，故选B。 考点：考查介词。 9 .B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：-现在我必须做我的家庭作业吗？-不，你不必。你可以休息一下。mustn’t禁止，不允许； needn’t不必；can’t 不能； wouldn’t不愿。对于Must开头的一般疑问句做回答通常使用needn’t，而不用mustn’t。所以选B。 考点：考查情态动词。 10 .D

【解析】此题重点考查动词的时态问题，last year意思是去年，表示过去，故用过去时态。 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C

15.A 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.B 【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述的是一位女士在海滩散步时发生的故事。当她追寻自己的足迹时，遇到了一位老人，老人手中的书写满了年轻女子的过去一切，老人把那本书撕碎、烧掉，同时告诉她：今天是她生活的开始。人的过去永远过去了，人们所拥有的是此地和现在，每一时刻都是生命的开始，人们应该充实。

11.B考查动词及语境理解。句意：她转身去看足迹。A. turns三人称单数的一般现在时态形式；B. turned一般过去时态形式；C. is turning 现在进行时态形式。结合上下文，短文用一般过去时态来讲述的，本句也用一般过去时态。故选B。

12.A考查动词及语境理解。句意：她惊奇地看到一位老人坐在一个火炉旁。看到某人在做某事：see sb. doing sth。故选A。

13.B考查短语及语境理解。句意：没有回答她的问题，老人说。A. Thanks to幸亏；B. Instead of代替，顶替，而不；C. As for至于，对于。老人说出了下面的话，而没有回答她的提示。而不：instead of。故选B。

14.C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：她一页一页地翻看这本书，并且惊奇地发现讲述了她整个一生的故事。A. tired疲劳的；B. sad伤心的；C. amazed令人惊异的。从一位陌生人手中的书里，发现了写着自己一生的故事。感到惊奇。故选C。

15.A考查名词及语境理解。句意：从童年到现在。A. childhood童年；B. adulthood成年；C. old age老年。现在是一位年轻人，可以推测出是比年轻人更早的时间段，即：童年。故选A。

16.C考查动词及语境理解。句意：不，孩子，意思是今天晚上你的生活开始了。A. ends结束；B. lives生活；C. begins开始。同前句的ends（结束）相对，开始：begin。故选C。

17.A考查代词及语境理解。句意：然后她把它们扔进火炉里直到只剩下空白页。A. them它们；B. it它；C. her她。指代上文提到的复数名词pages，用them。故选A。

18.C考查副词及语境理解。句意：你真正拥有的是此地和现在。A. hardly几乎不；B. lately最近；C. truly真实地，真正地。联系上文：过去的永远去了，真正拥有的是现在。故选C。

19.C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：每一刻都是你的余生的开始，你应该过得充实，因为你不会过那个时刻第二次。A. other别的，其它的；B. another再一次，另一次；C. second第二。人不可能过同一时刻两次，another不与不定冠词a/an连用。故选C。

20.B考查连词及语境理解。句意：未来，你可以按你想要的方式去塑造因为它还没有被书写。A. whether是否，表示疑问；无论，表示条件；B. because因为，表示原因；C. then然后，表示时间的传承。因为未来还未开始，所以我们可以自由地塑造。表示原因，用because。故选B。 考点：考查人生感悟类短文。 21.C 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.A 28.D 29.A 30.B 31.C 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.A 【解析】 试题分析：

21.由第一段第一句\"Online shopping is very popular...\" 可知,此处表示网上\"购物\故应选C项。 22.由常识可知,韩国是一个\"国家\"。

23.该句中的easy, fast和convenient是并列关系,故应用并列连词and. 24.本文讲的是网上购物,人们一般通过\"电脑\"上网购物。 25.当一个人逛网店时,应该选择他所\"需要\"的东西。

26.由上文中的visits, chooses, pays等一系列动作可知,他\"完成\"了网上购物。 27.此处表示从网上买的\"物品\其他三项所指范围太小。

28.another意为\"另一个\后跟可数名词单数;the other一般与one连用,构成one...the other... 结构;others为代词,其后不跟名词,故应选other \"其他的\"。

29.此处是指网上购物在圣诞节购物旺季很受欢迎,因为在网上人们可以在任何时间\"买\"东西。 30.在网上购物,人们不用排长队\"等候\因此用wait.

31.网上购物不需要排队等候,因此网上购物可以节省\"时间\"。 32.此处是指网上购物让人们有足够的时间买东西,不用着急。

33.此处考查定语从句的引导词,当先行词为the thing时,引导词应用which或that. 34.本句意为:你有机会先收藏自己想要的商品,回头想想再决定是否买它。 35.the same as为固定短语,意为\"与……一样\"。 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.A 40.B 41.C 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.C 【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：大约一百人生活在一个小山村。这村距离其他村庄和城镇非常远。他们几乎没有朋友，他们的收成也不好。但没有一个人离开了村庄。当然，他们既没有电也没有煤气。

36.B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：它距离其他村庄和城镇非常远。Close靠近；far远的；near附近；high高的。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。 37.C考查不定代词及语境理解。句意：但没有一个人离开了村庄。All全，都；Some一些；None一个也没有；Hundreds数百。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。

38.A考查动词及语境理解。句意：一次一位作家参观这个村。Visited参观；lived居住；stayed呆；got to到达。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。 39.A考查动词及语境理解。句意：他决定把这个村的情况写给外面世界。to write写；to speak讲；to say说；to tell告诉。Write about书写关于……的情况，所以选A。

40.B考查副词及语境理解。句意：几个月后他返回来。After在……之后；later后来；soon不久；ago以前。根据语境可知该选B。

41.C考查反身代词及语境理解。句意：所有的村民都去看他，问他在城市过得怎样开心。food食物；music音乐；himself他自己；traffic交通。Enjoy oneself是一个固定短语，结合句子主语可知该选C。

42.D考查名词及语境理解。句意：伦敦的一切都很好。Town镇；mountain山；village村庄；London伦敦。联系上句中in the city可知该选D。 43.C考查动词及语境理解。句意：我去过很多地方，吃各种好吃的食物和其他东西。gone去了；came 来；been去过；got得到，获得到达。根据语境可知该选C。

44.A考查动词及语境理解。句意：但麻烦的是我在晚上不能睡。sleep睡觉；help帮助；walk走；see看见。根据时间状语at night结合语境可知该选A。

45.C考查名词词及语境理解。句意：我的卧室里的灯一直亮着。Window窗；radio收音机；light灯；TV set电视机。根据下一句Why not blow（吹） it out, then? ”可知该选C。 考点：故事类短文。 46.C 47.D 48.C

49.A 50.D 51.A 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.B 【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了路易斯•奥尔森的身体被石膏绷带覆盖，所以对于一切她都要依靠她的家人。一天晚上刮起了台风。在父亲救她时，从父亲的眼中她看到了父亲对她的爱。于是她相信无论多糟糕的事情发生时总会有帮助你的人，我们要信任我们爱的人。因为爱的魔力，一切都会好起来。

46.考查复合不定代词及语境的理解。A. something某事，某物B. anything任何事C. everything一切D. nothing某有事情。根据上文路易斯•奥尔森的身体被石膏绷带覆盖，所以对于一切她都要依靠她的家人。根据句意，故选C。

47.考查动词词组及语境的理解。A. put up举起，张贴B. looked up查阅C. gave up 放弃D. woke up醒来。因为她的床和房子在剧烈的晃动，所以她突然醒来，根据句意，故选D。

48.考查动词及语境的理解。A. draw绘画B. drop落下C. run跑D. finish完成。她知道她不能跑，根据句意，故选C。

49.考查名词及语境的理解。A. experience经历B. influence影响C. article文章D. accident事故。之后，描述她的经历，根据后文可知是她的经历，故选A。

50.考查动词及语境的理解。. A explained解释B. considered考虑C. decided 决定D. realized意识到。我感觉到不仅是床而且整个房子都在晃动，根据句意，故选D。

51.考查动词及语境的理解。A. shouted喊B. talked交谈C. argued 争吵D. sang唱歌。我大声的喊，爸爸，爸爸。根据句意，故选A。

52.考查形容词及语境的理解。A. quiet 安静的B. safe安全的C. busy繁忙的D. strange奇怪的。他拎起我，把我带到一个安全的地方。根据句意及上下文，故选B。

53.考查动词及语境的理解。A. stopped停止B. escaped逃跑C. cried哭D. smiled微笑。当我们的视线相遇时他微笑了。根据下文作者知道父亲爱她，故选D。

54.考查形容词及语境的理解。A. dangerous危险的B. silly愚蠢的C. alone单独的D. poor贫穷的。不管我们面临什么困难,我们不应该害怕,因为我们不是单独的，根据上文，故选C。

55.考查副词及语境的理解。A. sometimes 有时B. always总是C. never从不D. hardly几乎不。无论什么坏或可怕的情况发生,我们总是应该相信会有能帮助我们的某个人或事情。根据后文我们应该相信我们爱的人，所以总会有能帮助我们的人，故选B。 考点：情感故事类短文。 56.C 57.B 58.A 59.A 60.A 61.D 62.D 63.B .D 65.D 66.A 67.B 68.D 69.C 70.A 【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文讲述了Mia在一个下大雪的晚上开车回家。在途经一座小桥时由于结冰路滑，车子摔到了桥下，掉在结冰的河面上。Mia尝试沿路走出去，但每次都摔到了，到最后再也爬不起来，只能躺在雪地里等死。在最后，一个老人发现并救了她。

56.C考查动词辨析与语境理解。根据后文The snow was heavy.雪很大，此句为：天正在下雪。A 下雨；B 寒冷；C 下雪；D 晚。结合语境故选C。

57.B考查动词辨析与语境理解。根据前面She started her car她发动她的车子，此句为：沿着那条通往乡下家的黑暗的路开去。A 跑；B 开车；C 走路；D 骑。结合语境故选B。

58.A考查动词辨析与语境理解。根据后文sang songs while she was driving.在开车时唱歌，得知她打开了收音机。A 打开；B 移交；C 关掉；D 调小。结合语境故选A。

59.A考查形容词辨析与语境理解。前面讲到暖气机不工作了，所以此句为：唱歌可以帮助她保持开心。A 开心；B 不孤单；C 暖和；D 不孤单。结合语境故选A。

60.A考查名词辨析与语境理解。根据后文the bridge was covered with ice这个桥被冰雪覆盖了，此句为：Mia通过一座小桥。A 桥；B 村庄；C 城镇；D 农场。结合语境故选A。

61.D考查动词辨析与语境理解。前文讲到她失去了知觉，此句为：当她醒来时，她的头在流血。A 起床；B 回来；C 查出；D 醒来；结合语境故选D。

62.D考查疑问词辨析与语境理解。后文讲到她发现自己在桥下，此句为：她不知道自己在哪。A 如何；B 什么；C 为什么；D 哪里。结合语境故选D。

63.B考查形容词辨析与语境理解。这里讲到汽车掉到了河里，从动词sit on坐落在，得知河面应该是结冰了，车子没有掉到河水里去。此句为：她的车落在结冰的河面上。A 深的；B 结冰的；C 宽的；D 寒冷的。结合语境故选B。

.D考查形容词辨析与语境理解。根据后文得知河面不可能支撑她的车很久，所以她很害怕。A 生气；B 伤心；C 吃惊；D 害怕。结合语境故选D。 65.D考查动词辨析与语境理解。从前文得知车子落在结冰的河面上，此句为：她知道冰不会支撑车子很长时间。A 保持；B 拉；C 带走；D 支撑。结合语境故选D。

66.A考查动词辨析与语境理解。这里描述的是她努力想到小山上去，此句为：她努力了几次想沿着小山走，但是都摔倒在雪地里。A 努力；B 想；C 愿意；D 似乎。结合语境故选A。

67.B考查代词辨析与语境理解。前文讲到她努力了很多次，此句为：Mia又试了一次。One一； one more再一；other其余的；the other两者中的另一个。结合语境故选B。

68.D考查代词辨析与语境理解。从后文得知，Mia失去了希望，此句为：她知道没有人看见她的车在桥下。A 某人；B 任何人；C 每个人；D 没有人。结合语境故选D。

69.C考查动词辨析与语境理解。从前文得知，她这次摔倒后爬不起来了，此句为：她躺在雪地里，而且不能动。A 感觉；B 听；C 动；D 走。结合语境故选C。

70.A考查动词辨析与语境理解。根据前文，Mia已经陷入了困境，此句为：她闭上眼睛等待死亡。A 等待；B 不得不；C 能够；D 决定。结合语境故选A。

考点：故事类短文。

71.Could you tell me if/whether it often rains here in spring? 72.The teacher told John that he must bring his book to the class. 73.The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.

74.He asked whether those foreign visitors came from Germany or America 【解析】

71.句意：你能告诉我这里的春天经常下雨吗？这是一个一般疑问句，我们应用if或者whether 来引导宾语从句，原来是疑问语序在宾语从句中应变成陈述语序，因此助动词does应去掉，动词rain变成三单形式rains。

72.句意：老师告诉John他必须把他的书带到课堂上来。直接引语是一个陈述句，因此间接引语应变为一个由that引导的宾语从句。原句的第二人称you应变成he，your变成his。

73.句意：老师告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。直接引语是一个陈述句，因此间接引语应变成一个由that引导的宾语从句。又因为原句表述的是一个客观事实，故宾语从句中时态不变，还用一般现在时。

74.句意：他问这些外国游客是否是来自德国或美国。直接引语是一个一般疑问句，因此间接引语应用whether 或者if来引导宾语从句，原来的疑问语序变成陈述语序，助动词do去掉；时态从一般现在时变成一般过去时。

点睛：这个题目考查的是直接引语变间接引语，变化方法：1.如果直接引语是陈述句，在变为间接引语时，由连词that引导（在口语中that常省略）。主句中如果有say to somebody （对某人说），通常变为tell somebody （告诉某人）。2. 直接引语如果是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，要用连词whether 或if 引导，同时把原来的疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。主句中的谓语动词是said时，要改为asked，没有间接宾语时，还可根据具体情况加一个间接宾语。3. 直接引语如果是特殊疑问句（即what, which, who, whom, whose, how, why, when, where, how many, how long等引导的疑问句），变为间接引语时，仍用原来的疑问词引导，但要把原来的疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。 75.Neither, is 76.How soon 77.What an 78.in charge 79.allowed unless 80.is stored 81.if/whether had

【解析】

75.Neither, is 原句中含有both,则其否定形式为neither,第二空格后用了an editor,此句意为：他们俩没有一个是校刊的编辑。故第一空格应写为Neither,第二空格应该写为is.

76.How soon 应为划线部分为时间状语，句中的时态为一般将来时，故应该用how soon(多久以后)来提问。此句意为：Lucy多久以后去伦敦出差？故此题应填入How soon.

77.What an 根据感叹句的结构可知，What a / an + adj. + n. + (主语 + 谓语动词)!故此题应该填入What an.

78.in charge 原陈述句意为：Brown先生在日本经营一家大型的迪斯尼乐园。所以改写后应该用be in charge of(负责，管理)的结构。所以此题应该填入in charge.

79.allowed unless 根据改写前的句义“如果我不完成家庭作业，妈妈就不会允许我玩电脑游戏。”改写后的主语是“I”，所以要用被动结构，unless意为“除非”。所以此题应填入allowed unless.

80.is stored 改写后的句子应该理解为：每天有大量的信息保存在电脑里。Information为不可数名词。所以此题应填入is stored.

81.if/whether had 此题考查直接引语变为间接引语的方法。因为直接引语为一般疑问句，所以可以用if或者whether来引导,而直接引语的时态为现在完成时，变为间接引语时要用过去完成时。所以此题应填入if / whether; had. 82.aren’t; many 83.How; get 84.it;was 85.catch; up 【解析】 试题分析：

82.句意：花园里有许多花。There be句型的否定句是在be动词后加not，lots of=many。故答案为aren’t; many。 83.句意：她和她的同学们相处的很好。对副词well提问要用特殊疑问词how，故答案为How; get。

84.句意：我发现体育方面取得进步很难。Find后接双宾语可以改为find接从句。本句find后接由that引导的宾语从句，省略that。故答案为it;was。

85.catch up with sb“赶上某人”，故答案为catch;up。 考点：完成句子。 86.What isdoing 87.rides a bike 88.isn’t any .Don’t park 90.is studying 91.How far 92.tohave 【解析】

86. (1). What (2). is (3). Doing

对is sleeping提问，故用疑问词what be……doing，主语his father是第三人称单数，故谓语用单数is，故为What, is, doing。 87.(1). rides (2). a (3). bike

go to ……by bike=\"ride\" a bike to“骑自行车去……”，主语Li Xiang是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为rides, a, bike。 88.(1). isn’t (2). any

some用于肯定句，any用于否定句。is是肯定形式，故否定形式是isn’t。故此处为isn’t，any。 .(1). Don’t (2). park

改为祈使句用动词原形，其否定句形式，在前面加Don’t，故为Don’t park。 90.(1). is (2). studying

用now作为时间状语，故此处用现在进行时，主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故为is studying。 91.(1). How (2). far

对15 kilometers away提问，是对距离提问，故用疑问词How far。 92.(1). to (2). have

It’s time for sth=\"It’s\" time to do sth.到了做某事的时间。have a meeting开会，故此处为to have。

93.if/whether were 94.flying to 95.How do 96.or fail 97.were taken 【解析】 试题分析：

93.根据上文，可知句意为：我问王涛你们城市里有无家可归的人们吗？改为间接引语，一般疑问句用if 或whether引导,从句时态和主句保持一致用一般过去式。故填if/whether were

94.根据上文，可知句意为下个月将乘飞机去上海。句式go to sw by plane 相当于fly to sw，时态为进行时，故填flying to。 95.理解句意可知，我们靠卫星发射和接受信息。提问方式要用how 进行提问，主语为第一人称，用助动词do填：How do

96.根据句意：如果你不努力学习你就会在考试中失败。If 引导的条件状语从句可装换成祈使句+or主语+won’t 句式。故填or won’t，意思为努力学习吧这样你就不会考试失败。

97.根据句意：今天上午有人拿走了这些箱子，改为被动语态主语+be +done 的结构，时态和上句保持一致用一般过去式were done故填were taken。 考点：句式变换。 98.Whose watch is this? 99.I have never been to Beijing.

100.You are welcome. / Not at all. / That’s all right. / That’s OK. 101.How do you learn English? 102.What time is it? / What’s the time? 【解析】请在此填写整体分析!

98.根据语境提示，可知此句需要表达“这是谁的手表？”“谁的whose”，手表watch，是，is。故答案为：Whose watch is this?

99.根据语境提示，可知此句需要表达“我从未去过北京。”“去过，have been to”，“从未never”。故答案为：I have never been to Beijing. 100.根据语境提示，可知此句需要表达“不用谢。”“不用谢You are welcome.”相似表达有：Not at all. / That’s all right. / That’s OK.故答案为：You are welcome. / Not at all. / That’s all right. / That’s OK.

101.根据语境提示，可知此句需要表达“你怎样学习英语？”“怎样how”，“学习learn”，“英语English”。故答案为：How do you learn English? 102.根据语境提示，可知此句需要表达“现在几点了？”根据固定句型“What time is it?” 相似表达有：What’s the time?故答案为：What time is it? / What’s the time?

点睛：这个题目较难，因为既考查固定句型，还考查语境中的句型正确运用，比如第3.5题，都是回答致谢，以及询问时间的固定句型；第2题，需要注意现在完成时态的使用；第4题，要注意特殊疑问句的语序，需要疑问语序，并且借助于助动词do。 103.passed away peacefully on

104.were forced to cut the travel/journey short 105.has caught most readers’ attention 106.how his enemies broke into his office 107.provided such a high level of service 108.used to take up two fifths of 【解析】

103.pass away“去世，离开人世”，表示在具体有一天，用介词on。根据November 26th, 2016可知此处用一般过去时，故为passed away peacefully on。

104.be forced to do sth被迫做某事，cut the travel/journey short缩短旅程，故此处为were forced to cut the travel/journey short 105.catch sb’s attention引起某人的关注，表示“已经引起”故用现在完成时，故为has caught most readers’ attention。

106.break into “闯入”，此处是动词know的宾语从句，故用陈述语序，表示闯入他的办公室这件事已经发生了，故用一般过去时，故为how his enemies broke into his office。

107.such a high level of service“如此高水平的服务”，故此处为provided such a high level of service。

108.used to do sth“过去做某事”，take up占据， two fifths of五分之二，故此处为used to take up two fifths of。 109.D 110.C

111.A 【解析】

本文主要讲的是美国和中国上学期间都注重学生的健康水平，用体育测试来督促孩子们的平常训练。但两国的测试奖励方式不同。

109.细节理解题 根据这句话Students who get scores at or above 85 percent on all the activities can get a Presidential Physical Fitness Award．可知学生谁获得分数或以上的百分之85个活动可以得到总统的身体健康奖。故选D。 110.细节理解题 根据短文最后一段知，中国体育测试是得分的。故选C。 111.细节理解题 短文意思测试的目的就是让学生们健康快乐的生活。故选A。 考点：健康保健类阅读

112 .1. Our friends will give us advice and help us out of difficulties. 2. friends help

3. A life with a lot of friends is interesting and colorful. 4. We should be willing to help friends when they need help . 5. It is very important to have good friends 【解析】

1. 本文第一段最后一句提到当我们感到悲伤和焦虑时，我们的朋友会给我们提供建议和帮助我们解决困难，故本题的答案为Our friends will give us advice and help us out of difficulties.

2. 本句的含义为拥有好朋友在许多方面都有助于我们，故本句空格处填朋友和帮助的单词friends help。

3. 可用介词短语with a lot of friends表示拥有许多朋友的含义，修饰名词生活life，interesting and colorful表示有趣的和丰富多彩的含义，故本句可翻译为A life with a lot of friends is interesting and colorful.

4. 与本句意思相近的句子为本文的最后一句，意思为当我们的朋友需要帮助的时候，我们应该主动地给他们提供帮助，故本题的答案为We should be willing to help friends when they need help .

5. 上句主要强调朋友的重要性，本文的第一句所表示的含义为拥有好朋友是非常重要的，能够表示该短文的主题，故本题的答案为It is very important to have good friends。 113 .

Changes in My Hometown

In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the past, there used to be old houses. The river was very dirty. The roads were narrow and the living conditions were hard. People went to work on foot or by bike. But now, there are many tall buildings in my hometown. The river is clean and the water is clear. There are many ring roads and the living conditions are comfortable. People usually go to work by bus or by car. I am glad to see these great changes in my hometown. I think my hometown will be much more beautiful in the future. 【解析】

试题分析：这篇作文要求我们描写一下家乡发生的变化。题目中用表格的形式给我们列出了几个方面，包括居住的环境、上班的交通工具、道路等。我们需要将这些变化用正确的英语表达出来。写作时，可以有两个结构来展开，一个是把每个方面的过去和现在对比着写出来；还有一种是先把过去家乡的样子描写出来，再来描写现在的样子。相比较来说，第二种结构较为集中，层次显得比较清楚。文章中涉及家乡过去的样子的，要使用一般过去时态；描写现在时，用一般现在时态。因此要注意每个句子中动词形式的变化。同时还需注意使用比较好的短语和句型，句与句之间使用恰当的连词，使整篇文章意思连贯。

写作亮点：这是一篇比较优秀的短文。作者按照题目要求描写了自己家乡发生的变化。短文的开头第一句话是一个亮点，In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in our hometown，这句话中作者使用了现在完成时态，先点明自己家乡发生了很大的变化。接下来作者详细描写了具体的变化，先写的是家乡过去的样子，这一部分主要使用了一般过去时态，从题目中给出的五个方面进行了阐述。这部分中较好的句型有In the past, there used to be old houses、The roads were narrow and the living conditions were hard.等。然后作者用but进行转折，下面开始描写家乡现在的样子，But now, there are many tall buildings in my hometown、There are many ring roads and the living conditions are comfortable。最后作者发表了自己的感想I think my hometown will be much more beautiful in the future.，我想我的家乡在未来会更加美丽。整篇短文意思完整，结构清晰，表达流畅。 考点：提纲作文。