高二英语短文填空试题答案及解析

1. I have a good friend w_【1】___ name is Liu Mei. She is our____ 【答案】whose

【解析】whose 考查定语从句。句意：我有一个朋友，他的名字叫刘梅；

【2】_ （班长）and one of the excellent students in our class. Clever ___ 【答案】monitor

【解析】monitor 考查名词。句意：她是我们的班长。

【3】__ she is, she works very hard. We have a lot in c____ 【答案】as

【解析】as 考查连词。句意：虽然她很聪明，但学习很努力；形容词+as +主语+谓语 表示虽然。

【4】___ and have a lot to talk about. One evening shetold me that something h____ 【答案】common

【解析】common 考查名词。Have sth in common 有。。共同之处；

【5】__ when her parents were out.She was doing her homework one Sunday morning __ 【答案】happened

【解析】happened 考查动词 。句意：一天晚上，她告诉我当她父母出去时，发生了一些事情 。根据told用一般过去时。

【6】___ she smelt something __ 【答案】when

【解析】when 考查连词。Be doing when 正在做某事时突然。。。

【7】__（燃烧）.She stopped to look out of the window ____ 【答案】burning

【解析】burning 考查非谓语动词。句意：当她做作业时突然闻到有什么东西在燃烧；

【8】_ found a cloud of smoke coming outof her neighbour’s house. She called 119 ___ 【答案】and

【解析】and 考查连词。句意：她停下来往窗外看发现从邻居家冒出烟来。And连接stopped与found两个并列的谓语动词。

【9】___ （立刻）. Ten minutes later, firemen came and put o__ 【答案】immediately

【解析】immediately 考查副词。句意：她立刻报警；

【10】___ the fire. Her neighbor was very thankful for her help. 【答案】out

【解析】out 考查副词。句意：十分钟后，消防员来了看来了火；Put out 扑灭； 【考点】语法填空。

2. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于三个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Here is my idea about 【1】 a friend is like. Firstly, a friend is someone you can 【答案】what

【解析】这是我关于朋友是什么的想法。用what引导的是宾语从句。

【2】 your secrets with. If you 【答案】share

【解析】朋友是你可以分享秘密的人。考查动词“分享”：share

【3】 him a secret, never 【答案】tell

【解析】如果你告诉他秘密，他不可能和别人谈论。考查动词“告诉”：tell

【4】 he talk about it with anybody else. Besides, a friend is always a good 【答案】will

【解析】if条件句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时：will

【5】 ( listen ) when you need one. After hearing your sad stories, he will say some words that are nice and warm. Still, your 【答案】listener

【解析】一个好朋友总是很好的听众。考查名词“听众”：listener

【6】 ( happy ) makes him happy too. What’s 【答案】happiness

【解析】你的快乐也会让他快乐。考查名词“快乐”：happiness

【7】 , a good friend is 【答案】more

【解析】词组“what is more”更有甚至。

【8】 (will) to offer the help which you need, or can at least give you some advice. In 【答案】willing

【解析】一个朋友在你需要的时候是愿意提供帮助的。Be willing to do愿意做…

【9】 word, friends are those you like and trust, and those you will enjoy every minute that you spend 【答案】a

【解析】词组：in a word总之，一句话。

【10】 . 【答案】with

【解析】朋友是你喜欢和信任的人，是你想每分钟都和他呆在一起的人。词组spend time with sb.

【考点】考查短文填词

3. Summer is the second and the hottest season. In summer, many

people like to go to the _______ (沙滩), or swim in the ocean. 1. _________ As for me, I like to swim in the swimming p because I 2. _________ think that swimming in the ocean is more _______ (危险的). For 3. _________ most of the time in summer, I like to stay home and turn ______ 4. _________ the air conditioner, which is very c . Also, I like to 5. _________ eat watermelons and some other ______(水果) because that 6. _________ can ______ (使……凉爽) me down. Not only is it hot in summer, 7. _________ but it rains a lot. Summer is also the typhoon season, and every

typhoon b a lot of rain and disasters. Some people may 8. _________ lose their homes or s from property damage. So, 9. _________

we have to take precautions ________ the typhoon comes. 10. ________

【解析】文章介绍炎热的夏天给我们带来的不便，也给我们带来乐趣，但是有时夏天伴随着大雨和台风会给人们造成损失。

4. 请用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每词只用一次。

respond gift punish inspire devote unwilling legal 【1】It is _________ to drive after drinking and the driver will take on the responsibility.

【答案】illegal

【解析】句意：酒后驾驶是违法的，司机应该为此受到负责。用legal的反义词：illegal

【2】He committed a crime, so he was put in prison as a _________.

【答案】punishment

【解析】句意：他犯罪了，所以被送进监狱做为惩罚。用punish的名词：punishment

【3】I wrote to the manager, but there was no _________ to my complaints.

【答案】response

【解析】句意：我写信给经理，但是对我的投诉没有回复。用respond的名词：response

【4】The president’s speech was so ________ that all the people present were highly

motivated.

【答案】inspiring

【解析】句意：总统的演讲是如此的令人鼓舞，以至于在场的每个人都被激发的。用inspire的形容词：inspiring

【5】Henry decided to _______ his life to helping the poor in the world.

【答案】devote

【解析】句意：Henry决定一生致力于帮助世界上的穷人。用动词：devote

【6】After a long struggle, the clerk had to accept the requirements of his boss _________.

【答案】unwillingly

【解析】 句意：努力了很长时间后，职员不情愿的接受了老板提出的要求。用unwilling的副词：unwillingly

【7】The school offers special training courses for the __________ children who show talents in art.

【答案】gifted

【解析】学校为表现出艺术天赋的学生提供特殊的课程。用gift的形容词gifted 【考点】考查选词填空

5. 完成句子(从下面所给词或短语中选出一个恰当的词，并用其恰当的形式填入句中，使句子的意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次)(满分5分)

【1】Can you these fat men climbing the mountain?

【答案】imagine

【解析】根据can可知，此处填动词，句意：你能想象这些胖人能爬上那座山吗？故填imagine。

【2】They their journey because of the heavy rain.

【答案】put off

【解析】句意：因为大雨，他们推迟了旅行。故填put off。

【3】This is the cause for which we have been .

【答案】struggling

【解析】句意：这就是我们一直在为之奋斗的事业。cause在此意为“事业”，struggle for sth为......而奋斗，故填struggling。

【4】He saw that he was mistaken.

【答案】eventually

【解析】句意：他最终意识到自己错了。eventually最终，终于，故填eventually。

【5】----Have you nearly finished? ---- , I have only just begun. 【答案】On the contrary

【解析】句意：----就要完工了吗？----正相反，我才刚开始。故填On the contrary。 【考点】考查动词；动词短语；副词和固定短语

6. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。

American Idol is a TV show and annual American singing competition, which began its first

season on June 11, 2002. It is based on the British show Pop Idol, in which thousands of young singers, aged 16-28, audition（试演）for the chance 【1】 (choose) as the new singing idol. The program seeks to discover the 【答案】to be chosen

【解析】它是根据英国表演秀流行偶像,节目中成千上万的年龄在16-28岁的歌手,参加被选为新偶像歌手的试演机会。to be chosen做定语修饰chance，表被动、将来。

【2】 (good) young singer in the country through 【答案】best

【解析】应该是：该节目试图发现全国最好的年轻歌手，故选best。

【3】 series of nationwide auditions. Auditions 【答案】a

【解析】通过一系列全国海选。a series of是固定短语：一系列的。故选a。

【4】 (hold) in key cities around the country, with judges removing some contestants(选手), 【答案】are held

【解析】试演是在全国主要城市举行。全文是一般现在时，这里主语和谓语又是被动关系，故选are held。

【5】 there are only 30 left. These 30 compete, on air, and the viewing public votes for 【答案】until

【解析】裁判淘汰一些选手直到只剩下30。故选until（直到……才）。

【6】 three favorites each week, over the course of the next three weeks. Those nine contestants, along 【答案】their

【解析】这30名竞争者通过电视直播，让观众投票。在接下来的三个星期内，每周选出他们最喜欢的前三名。故选their。

【7】 one “wild card” chosen by judges, continue on to the next stage of the competition, 【答案】with

【解析】九位选手,和裁判选出的一个“待定”,继续进入下一阶段的竞争。along with 和……在一起。

【8】 takes place over several weeks. The outcome of the latter stages of this competition is wholly determined by public voting. There are three judges assessing the contestants’ 【答案】which

【解析】九位选手, 和裁判选出的一个“待定”,继续进入下一阶段的竞争，这需要在几个星期内进行。which代替先行词，引导非性定语从句，修饰先行词the next stage of the competition。

【9】 (perform) in order to facilitate(推动) the voting.

Of these ten, two winners are chosen to appear in a live half-hour telecast（电视广播）the following evening to compete 【答案】performances

【解析】为了推动投票，有三名裁判评价选手的表现。performance表演、表现，是可数名词，这里是多人的表演，故用复数形式。

【10】 a top-dollar record deal. 【答案】for

【解析】这十位选手中,将选出两名获胜者参加在第二天晚上半小时的电视现场直播，来争夺最高待遇。compete for 为……而竞争。 【考点】生活百科类阅读。

7. In the struggle, the strap broke and , with the bag in their possession, both men started running through the trees. Mrs Sterling got so angry that she ran 1 them. She was 2 out of breath, but she continued to run. When she caught 3 with them, she saw that they had sat down and were going 4 the contents of the bag, so she ran straight at them. The men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away. “The strap needs mending ,” said Mrs . Sterling later, “but they did not steal anything.”

Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit 5 to Mrs.Rumbold. Mrs Rumbold was a large , unsmiling lady 6 a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed 7 her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating.I tried to make conversation.

He is especially 8 for his speeches which many believe 9 people even 10determined to defeat the enemy. 【解析】

8. 认真阅读下面短文，并在表格内的空白处填上一个合适的单词，注意：每空一词。

The average human experiences a lot of dreams while they sleep at night. But what exactly do they mean? The following explanations deal with four most common dreams and some of the possible meanings behind them, according to experts. Please note that, while certainly interesting, dream analysis is a highly subjective(主观的) field of study. Dreams about being chased (追逐)

Dreaming about being chased generally means you may be avoiding a person or something painful, annoying or fearful.

It could be a reminder that trying to avoid the problem could lead to more such dreams. Most people dream about being chased at one point or another. It’s both common and natural. Dreams about death

According to Jeffrey Sumber, a psychotherapist (精神治疗师) and author, dreams about death often indicate “the ending of something, whether that’s a job or a relationship”. He suggests a dream about death can also indicate attempts to remove anxiety or anger. These dreams don’t

suggest a person will actually die, he explains.

There are no tricks when it comes to avoiding such dreams. The only way is to do our inner work and make peace with it.

People who have dreams about death tend to be those who are entering an uncertain period in their life. It could be a life-changing event that creates anxiety and fear of the unknown. Dreams about falling

Dreaming about falling can have a physiological basis, according to Cathleen O’ Connor, Ph. D. As the body goes deep into sleep and the nervous system begins to be quiet, blood pressure and heart rate drop and this change can cause a falling dream.

O’Connor says that dreaming about falling is the mind’s way of warning the dreamer of a situation in his or her waking life where they feel out of control.

“If dreams of falling bring feelings of fear, you should realize that the goal is not to avoid them but rather to work with those dreams in your waking state and deal with the fear so you can regain your balance,” O’ Connor says. Dreams about celebrities (名人)

“Celebrities carry some kind of message that’s associated with personal achievements or lack,” says Shelley Smith, founding director of the Yoga Health & Therapy Center. “A person

dreaming about a celebrity is looking for inspiration … or some characteristic that is associated with that celebrity.

“That’s one of the features of dream images, and they are not under our control,” Smith says. “Your experience while you’re sleeping is coming from a place that’s totally unconscious (无意识的).”

“There is no one group that we can say has this particular dream more than another,” she says, “The image is energetic and specific to what the person’s need is. For example,

accomplishment, health, and rising to the top --- whatever is associated with that celebrity.

Title Four common dreams and why we have them Introduction Experts think that dreams may have possible meanings behind them, the analysis of which is【1】 _______ but subjective. 【答案】interesting 【解析】根据第一段最后一句“Please note that, while certainly interesting, dream analysis is a highly subjective(主观的) field of study.”可知，对梦的解析既有趣又客观，故填interesting。 【2】_______ to deal with such dreams Dreams Meanings About being 【答案】How/Ways 【解析】根据“It’s both common and natural...The only way is to do our inner work and make peace with it.”可知，文章在介绍了一个梦之后，Maybe you’re trying to 【答案】run 【解析】根据“Dreams about being chased (追逐)”可知，第一个梦是“梦到被人追赶”，run after追赶，故填run。 【4】_______someone or something that is painful, annoying or fearful. 【答案】avoid 【解析】根据“...generally means you may be avoiding a person or something painful, annoying or fearful”可知，梦到被追赶通常意味着你正在试图避开某人或一些痛苦、恐惧的事情。故填avoid。 【5】______ the problem bravely and 接着介绍应对的方法，how to do sth如何做某事；ways to do sth做某事的方法，故填How/Ways。 【3】 _______after realize that such dreams are natural and common. ● You will 【答案】Face 【解析】根据“It could be a reminder that trying to avoid the problem could lead to more such dreams. Most people dream about being chased at one point or another. It’s both common and natural.”可知，梦到被追赶是在提醒一个人，他正在努力逃避一些问题，大多数人都会有类似的梦，这很正常，也很自然。因此，应该勇敢面对，故填Face。 Do the inner work and make peace About being dead with it. 【6】______ what you are experiencing, such as a job or a relationship. ● Your anxiety or fear from a life- changing event will be 【答案】end 【解析】根据“the ending of something, whether that’s a job or a relationship”可知，梦到死亡是某事的结束，不管是工作还是关系，故填end。 【7】_____from your life. ● It may result from the 【答案】removed 【解析】根据“He suggests a dream about death can also indicate attempts to remove anxiety or anger.”可知，梦到死亡预示着试图消除焦虑或生气。故填removed。 Work with such dreams when you are awake and 【答案】change 【解析】根据“As the body goes deep into sleep and the nervous system begins to be quiet, blood pressure and heart rate drop and this change can cause a falling dream.”可知，进入深度睡眠以后，神经系统开始变得安静，血压和心率开始下降，这些改变会导致About falling 【8】______ of the nervous system. ● You find something out of control. 一个下落的梦，故填change。 【9】_______ the fear. Maybe you are looking for something you want to achieve or 【答案】handle 【解析】根据“work with those dreams in your waking state and deal with the fear so you can regain your balance”可知，应该在清醒状态下解决这些梦，处理恐惧，deal with处理，相当于handle，故填handle。 【10】_______. Let them alone, because they come out of unconsciousness. About celebrities 【答案】lack

【解析】根据“Celebrities carry some kind of message that’s associated with personal achievements or lack”可知，梦到名人所表达的信息是个人成就或缺失，故填lack。 【考点】自然科学类短文阅读

9. Look in the bedroom of teenagers throughout the world and you’ll 【1】 (probable) find a pair of blue jeans. Their popularity has spread across nations and cultures. Levi Strauss, the American company that first introduced us to the wonder of blue jeans, celebrated 【答案】probably

【解析】probably 此处修饰动词，用副词。

【2】 150th birthday last week. The company

【答案】its/the

【解析】its/the 无生命的所有格形式是its或特指the。

【3】 (found) in 1853 by 24-year-old Levi Strauss. Twenty years later, he made 【答案】was founded

【解析】was founded 此处为被动语态。

【4】 first pair of blue jeans and, in doing so, created work pants 【答案】the

【解析】the 此处为序数词 第一条牛仔裤。

【5】 the cowboys of the wild American West. Men

【答案】for

【解析】for 此处是为牛仔们创造工作服。

【6】 rushed to California to find gold in the middle of the 19th century started to wear the jeans

【答案】who

【解析】who 此处是定语从句 先行词指人 所以用who。

【7】 (make) by Levi Strauss. American troops 【答案】made

【解析】made 此处是过去分词短语做后置定语。

【8】 (fight) in World WarⅡ brought Levi’s jeans to Europe and Asia. Now 【答案】fighting

【解析】fighting 此处是现在分词短语做后置定语。

【9】 have been an international symbol of being cool for more than a century. Blue jeans have attracted people’s attention with their 【答案】they

【解析】they 此处是代词代替前面的Levi’s jeans.

【10】 (fashion) designs, naturalness, and changeable styles. 【答案】fashionable

【解析】fashionable 此处是形容词做定语修饰designs. 【考点】考查语法填空。

10. Some people see a hero _____【1】_____ someone they look up to. Some people think a hero is someone who achieves his or her goals and dreams. To me, a hero is someone who _____

【答案】as

【解析】一些人把英雄看成是敬重的人。See …as…“把…看成是”

【2】_____ many of life’s obstacles, who is determined and never gives up, even in the hardest of times. A hero is someone who works hard to succeed, who faces difficulties alone and becomes a successful person.

My hero is my grandmother. Her life was not always easy. World War II started _____ 【答案】overcomes

【解析】对我来说，英雄是克服很多人生障碍的人。动词：克服：overcome注意主语是a hero，所以谓语用第三人称单数

【3】_____ she was little. My grandma lived during the Holocaust.

Her father died when she was five years old, and she lived in the ghetto with her mother and brother. She survived on bread crumbs and apple skins, _____

【答案】when

【解析】在她很小的时候，爆发的第二次世界大战。When引导时间状语从句

【4】_____(eat) anything she could find, sometimes even picking up discarded food. She faced hunger, thirst, illness, and freezing temperatures. _____ 【答案】eating

【解析】她以面包屑苹果皮为生，吃能找到的任何东西，eating是现在分词做伴随状语

【5】_____ times were extremely difficult, my grandma never lost hope. She was determined to make it _____

【答案】 Although/Though/While

【解析】虽然那个时代很艰苦，奶奶从不失去希望， Although/Though/While引导让步状语从句

【6】_____ the hard times and stay alive. She never gave up, overcoming every struggle and obstacle in her life one by one.

My grandma has influenced me _____ 【答案】 through

【解析】她决定度过困难时期，活下来。Make…through度过

【7】_____. She has taught me that I need to work hard in order to succeed. She has helped me understand that I can do anything I set my mind to, as _____ 【答案】greatly/deeply

【解析】奶奶对我影响很大。用副词greatly/deeply 修饰influenced

【8】_____ as I never give up, even when something seems difficult or impossible. My grandmother _____ 【答案】 long

【解析】只要我不放弃，我可以做任何决心做的事情。as long as只要

【9】_____ (make) me a determined and hardworking person. She has inspired me to chase my ____

【答案】has made

【解析】奶奶已经使我成为意志力坚定的人。用现在完成时has made

【10】_⑩_____, no matter what. For that, she is my hero. 【答案】dream(s)/goal(s)

【解析】她激励我追逐梦想/目标，不管是什么。名词：梦想/目标：dream(s)/goal(s) 【考点】考查短文填词

11. 阅读下面短文，根据以下要求：（1）汉语提示；（2）首字母提示；（3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确 Dear Jack,

I am writing to invite you to the fashion show to be held in our

school hall this Wednesday on 20th June to r____ awareness 【1】 of environmental _______（保护） among middle school students． 【答案】raise

【解析】考查动词：raise这里是“提高”，句意：我写信给你是关于周三在我们学校大厅将举行的为了提高中学生环保意识的时尚展览。

【2】

All the clothing in the show will be m______ from waste 【答案】protection

【解析】考查名词：protection保护，environmental protection环保

【3】

products,_____ as used newspapers, plastic packaging bags, 【答案】made

【解析】词组：be made from由…制成，句意：展览上的衣服都是由废品材料做成的。

【4】

rubbish bags, and some o_____ waste．Moreover, the fashion show 【答案】such

【解析】考查词组：such as例如，句意：例如：用过的报纸，塑料袋，垃圾袋和其他一些废品。

【5】

will have v_____ of themes．There you will surely be able to see 【答案】other

【解析】some other waste一些其他废物，句意同上。

【6】

colorful _____（风格） and fashionable designs．I believe the show 【答案】varieties

【解析】varieties of“各种各样的”，句意：时尚秀将有各种各样的主题。

【7】

won't be _____（失望） as all the designers are required to combine 【答案】styles

【解析】考查名词：风格：styles是可数名词，用复数，句意：在那里你肯定能看见多彩的风格和时尚的设计。

【8】

fashion _____the theme \"A green world．\" 【答案】disappointing

【解析】句意：我相信展览是不会让人失望的。形容词：令人失望的disappointing

【9】

What might s____ you is that all the designers are coming 【答案】with

【解析】combine sth with sth把…和…结合起来，句意：所有的设计都要求将时尚和“绿色世界的主题结合起来。

【10】

from our school! If you are interested, call me before this weekend ! Yours, Lily

【答案】surprise

【解析】考查动词：使…惊讶“surprise”，句意：使你惊讶的是所有的设计师都是来自我们学校。 【考点】考查短文填空

点评：先阅读短文，了解大意，再按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，注意一些固定短语，和时态变化。

12. 阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中动词的适当形式。 It seems 【1】 that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon. I think my long and active life must be 【答案】amazing

【解析】amazing 形容词令人惊讶的amazing，指在我这个年龄还能很健康地骑自行车，正是令人惊讶。

【2】 to the healthy life I live. I know how easy it is to start smoking and how 【答案】due

【解析】due 固定搭配due to由于…；这一定是由于我的健康的生活方式。

【3】 it is to stop. During adolescence, I also became 【答案】 tough

【解析】tough 形容词tough困难，指很难戒烟。

【4】 to cigarettes. When l was young, I didn't know that it could do 【答案】addicted

【解析】addicted 固定搭配be addicted to…染上….；沉溺于…；本句是指染上烟瘾。

【5】 to my heart and lungs. 【答案】damage

【解析】damage 固定搭配do damage to…破坏…；毁坏…；

【6】 did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. However, what I

【答案】neither

【解析】neither neither表示前面的否定情况同样适用于另外一个人，而且这是一个否定词，放在句首，要使用部分倒装的形式。

【7】 (do) know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible and that she wouldn't go out with me again unless I stopped. 1 also noticed that I became breathless quickly. Then I knew 【答案】 did

【解析】 did 本句的did用与一般过去时，表示强调。意为“的确”。

【8】 was time to quit smoking. I'm sending you some advice to help you 【答案】it

【解析】 it 本句的It就是指时间，是戒烟的时间了。

【9】your resolve. Every time you feel like 【答案】strengthen

【解析】 strengthen 动词strengthen加强，是由名词strength力气转换而来。

【10】(smoke), remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. Keep trying, and you will succeed. 【答案】smoking

【解析】 smoking 固定搭配feel like doing sth喜欢做某事。 【考点】考察语法词汇

点评：本题重在考查基础知识、基本词汇量的积累，对于这类题只有平时勤积累、多进行记忆背诵，对自己严格要求，考试时才能下笔如有神。

13. It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the e of the【1】 garden. I have just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle. seems 【答案】end

【解析】考查固定短语。at the end of在……尽头，这里在花园的尽头。

【2】

amazing that at my age I am still (健康) enough to cycle 20 kilometers in 【答案】It

【解析】考查固定句式。It seems+形容词+that…似乎怎样。这里it是形式主语，that引导的是真正的主语从句。

【3】

An afternoon. It’s my b in two weeks’ time and I’ll be 82 years old! I think 【答案】fit

【解析】考查形容词。因为前有系动词故用形容词fit.

【4】

my long and active life must be to(由于) the healthy life I live. 【答案】birthday

【解析】考查名词。因为前有形容词性物主代词修饰，所以后用名词birthday.

【5】

This brings me to the real (原因) for my letter, my dear grandson. 【答案】due

【解析】考查短语。因为前有系动词，故用短语作表语due to由于。

【6】

Your mother tells me that you started s some time ago and now you find 【答案】reason

【解析】考查名词。表示原因与介词for连用的只能用reason.

【7】

it difficult to give it . Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking 【答案】smoking

【解析】考查动名词。Start +doing这是固定短语，故用smoking.

【8】

and how tough to s . You see, during adolecence 【答案】up

【解析】考查固定短语。这是固定短语give up放弃。

【9】

I a smoked and became addicted to cigarettes. 【答案】stop

【解析】考查动词。根据前面begin smoking 可以推知后面说的是停止stop.

【10】

【答案】also

【解析】考查副词。放在句中表示“也”用also. 【考点】短文填空。

点评：考查了高中要求掌握最基础的知识点，有固定短语、名词、形容词、动词等，需要考生有扎实的基础知识，熟悉短文的大意，牢记一些短语及单词的用法。

14. 根据文章意思，从方框内选十个词并用其适当的形式填空完成下列文章。（请将答案写在答题卡上相应后的横线上 ,一空一词。）

Jim used to have a 1 job as a chef. He always gets along well with others due to his generous __ 2_ . But this happy life was nearly destroyed. Two years ago, Jim had a terrible accident at a crossroads which is busy 3 at rush hours. Because of an 4 driver who didn’t get the driving license, Jim was terribly injured. Luckily, he survived the accident. After that Jim realized that it’s 5 _ for everyone to observe the traffic rules. He then 6 for a post as a human traffic signal and takes up his place in the street 7 the traffic every day. Sometimes he stops people who

don’t 8 the rules; Sometimes, he helps the elderly or kids cross the street and they are 9 to him. Thanks to Jim’s effort, the death toll here has dropped to zero in __10 . 【解析】

15. Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. roots B. but C. covered D. reproduce E. energy F. probably G. gaining H. surrounding I. supplied J. life Life on land probably began about 430 million years ago, though it has existed in the water for perhaps as much as 3,000 million years. When we think of the first 【1】 on land, we 【答案】J

【解析】根据Life on land probably began about 430 million years ago,这里提到生命，上下文的呼应，故选J。

【2】 think of strange animals coming out of the oceans, but, in fact, no animals could have been living if plants had not been on land first. Plants had to be on land before animals arrived. They 【答案】F

【解析】根据but, in fact, no animals could have been living if plants had not been on land first.我们很可能想起陆地上的生命是动物，而实际上不是，故选F。

【3】 the first land animals with the 【答案】I

【解析】这是动词短语supply…with为……提供，植物为第一批的动物提供生存环境和食物，故选I。

【4】 and food necessary, since they ---the plants are the only form of life that is able to get and store 【答案】H

【解析】植物为第一批的动物提供生存环境和食物，故选H。

【5】 .

The first plants to exist out of the water were probably certain kinds of algae （ 藻类 ）which were followed by other plants that grew close to the ground and needed water in which to 【答案】E

【解析】根据我们的常识，植物是能够得到和储存能量的，故选E。

【6】 . Once the move to land has been made, however, evolution took place quickly. By the end of 100 million years, plants had developed their 【答案】D

【解析】藻类之后的第一批植物也是需要接近水，来进行繁殖，故选D。

【7】 , and some have got tree-like forms since height was very important in 【答案】A

【解析】根据我们的常识植物发展了它们的根，故选A。

【8】 sunlight. About 300 million years ago, much of the world was 【答案】G

【解析】因为植物需要长高去吸引阳光，故选G。

【9】 with forests of huge trees. In most ways they were like modern trees. They had roots, leaves, wood, but mostly they had not developed seeds. 【答案】C

【解析】是短语be covered with 被……所覆盖，世界上覆盖着森林，故选C。 【考点】这是一篇说明文。

点评：随着英语考察深度和广度加大，出现了新型阅读理解-选词填空题，该题型是一种综合性很强的阅读类试题，集阅读理解与完形填空于一身，主要考查学生对词汇、句型、语法知识的综合运用能力、阅读能力以及逻辑推理、综合判断和分析归纳的能力。要求学生根据文章含义从所给的10个词汇中选出9 个恰当的词，每词只能用一次，并用其正确形式进行填空，使短文语法正确、意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。该题设置灵活，难度较大，考生极易失分。

16. 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个对勾（P）如有错误（每行只有一个错误）则按下列情况改正；

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出正确的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Three men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boatwith them. The first man got over his shock and politely said tothe angel, “I’ve suffered by back pain for years. Can you helpme?” The angel touched his back, and he had recovered.The second man pointed to his glass and asked if the angelcould cure her poor eyesight. The angel touched his eyes,but he could see everything clearly.The angel then turned to the third man, threw up his handsin fear. “Don’t touch me!” he cries. “I’m on disability pay!I don’t want to be a normally person!” 【解析】

17. Everyone has his own attitude____1____ getting old. The night before her eighth birthday, I found my daughter Lizzy sat on her bed ____2____ (weep). “I love being seven,” she cried. “I don’t want to be eight!” I held her in my arms and explained that____3____ was going to be even better to be eight than being seven. I told her how much I loved her and ____4____a wonderful birthday she was going to have. Eventually she was comforted. It’s always strange ____5____ (tell) that you are a year older, even when you aren’t very old. Now I’m in my early 60s, and I don’t always recognize the face in the mirror, _____6____ something has changed the way that I think. The process of aging ____7____(increasing) interests and amazes me, annoys and irritates me, and sometimes still makes me ____8___(frighten), too, but much, much less than it used to. There is ____9____ ongoing sadness at the absence of the friends and family members____10____ have died before me.

18. 补全阅读（15分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的A—G的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（有两项多余） When I was 16 years old, a boy gave me an important present. 【1】

It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. 【答案】D

【2】 I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.

Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart broken, I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. And I didn’t want my parents to worry about me.

Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. 【答案】G

【3】 I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile on his face.

Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm.

【答案】A

【4】 I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now!

【答案】E

【5】 I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. A．At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. B．He’s living in Australia now and he loves it.

C．It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. D．It was a smile.

E. That smile changed my life.

F. It’s impossible to make friends here. G. As a result, no one knew who I was. 【答案】C

19. Many people think teachers give pupils too __1__ homework. They say that it is

__2__ (necessary) for children to work at home in their free time. __3__, they argue that most teachers do not properly plan the homework tasks they give to pupils. The results are __4__ pupils have to repeat tasks which they have already done at school.

Recently in Greece many parents complained about the difficult homework __5__ (give) to their children. The parents said that most of the homework was useless, and they wanted to stop it. Spain and Turkey are two countries which __6__ (stop) homework recently. In Denmark,

Germany and several other countries in Europe, teachers cannot set homework at weekends. In Holland, teachers allow pupils to stay at school to do their homework. The children are free to help one __7__. Similar arrangement also exists in some British schools.

Most people agree that homework is not fair. A pupil who can do his homework in a quiet and comfortable room is in a much __8__ (good) position than a pupil who does his homework in a small, noisy room with the television __9__. Some parents are ready to help their children with their homework. But other parents even take __10__ interest at all in their children’s homework 【答案】1. much 2. unnecessary 3. Moreover 4. that 5. given 6. stopped 7. another 8. better 9. on 10. no

【解析】1. 考察不可数名词,homework是不可数名词,故用much修饰,填much 2. 考察形容词的反义词,这里的意思是不必要的,故填unnecessary 3. 考察连接词的用法,前文和下文是进一步解释的关系,故填Moreover 4. 考察宾语从句的用法,由that引导的从句做句子的宾语,故填that

5. 考察动词的过去分词,这里的given做形容词修饰homework表示被布置给学生的作业,故填given

6. 考察动词的时态,这里的stop是过去的动作,已结束,故填stopped 7. 考察词组one another意为互相,彼此,故填another

8. 考察形容词比较级,后面的than提示前面应该用比较级,故填better 9. 考察固定词组with…on,意为留…开着,故填on

10. 考察词组take no interest in,意为对…不感兴趣,故填no

20. 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示, 在每个空格内填空入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Attention! Our earth has been facing a serious threat—global warming.

According to some _____ (专家), thousands of people die of hot wave 【1】_______ a , and the ice in the poles has been becoming thinner and thinner 【答案】specialists/experts

【2】 _______

year by year, _____ leads to the rise of the sea level and is threatening 【答案】annually

【3】_______

many areas of the world, especially those coastal areas. On the _____ 【答案】which

【4】 _______

hand, ______ (自然) disasters, like flooding, are more or less connected with 【答案】 other

【5】_______

the global warming, and it’s o that all these are the punishments 【答案】natural

【6】 _______

from nature. To look back, in the past five _____, that’s half a century, 【答案】obvious

【7】_______

we’ve destroyed our environment _____ random to develop the economy 【答案】 decades

【8】 _______

by _____ (滥用) oil and by using private cars instead of public transport. 【答案】at

【9】 _______

These r in the rise of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, causing 【答案】abusing

【10】_______ the global warming. 【答案】 result

21. So far, we have l_______________ five Units in Module 7.Now let’s 1. ____________

make a brief _____________(介绍) to each unit. Unit One is about 2._____________ Marty’s story. Though he is _________（残疾）, he never gives up 3._____________ and becomes more i____________(). Unit Two is about “Robots”. 4.______________ Robots can do many things ___________of humans. “Under the sea” 5.______________ is the topic of Unit Three. It's an ______________（轶事） of a killer 6.______________ whale. The story of Unit Four is about “Sharing”. Jo is a v______. She 7.______________ offered to teach in the r________area. In Unit Five ,we know Xie Lei 8.______________ went ________ to study business. She learned a lot there. 9______________ In addition, we’ve also learned another two units in Module 8--”California” and “________” (克隆). 10.____________ 【答案】 【解析】略

22. 第一节 短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示; 2)首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。

Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again, he is d________ by an unseen 【1】.

____________

force to ________ the same thing repeatedly; then a habit

【2】.

____________

is formed. O________ a habit is formed, it’s difficult to get rid of it.

【3】.

__________

It’s ________(因此) very important that we pay attention to the forming

【4】.

___________

of habits. Children often form bad habits, some of ________remain with

【5】.

____________

them. Laziness, lying and stealing are all ________ (容易) formed bad

【6】.

___________

habits. There are other habits formed in early life that are of great h_______.

【7】.

___________

Many successful men say much of their success has ________ to do with

【8】.

__________

certain habits in early life, like early ________(起床), honesty and so on.

【9】.

____________

We should k________ from all the bad habits and try to form good ones.

【10】.

__________

23. 课文填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

根据课文内容，准确补充完整下列句子，完全正确方可得分。

1. _______________________ the earth is becoming warmer (see Graph 1) and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.

2. It will those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings. 3. When I was young, I didn’t know much about the harmful of smoking. 4. They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has __________ this increase in carbon dioxide.

5.I was as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago.

【答案】1. There is no doubt that 2. appeal to 3. effects 4. resulted in 5. appointed 【解析】略

24. 短文填词

When I was a kid, I got interested in astronomy.

I used to wonder how big the u______ might be and 【1】 __________ what are “behind” the stars. But as I grew up, I h______ 【答案】universe

【2】__________

had any time to ______ (发展) my hobby because of too 【答案】hardly

【3】__________

much work. Many times I would like to observe an object

in the night ______, but I was either too tired or busy working 【答案】develop

【4】__________

or I had to look after my kids. So I ______(鼓励) them to 【答案】sky

【5】__________

observe the stars together ______me and I even read kids’ 【答案】encouraged

【6】__________

astronomy books to them. By having a ______(共同的) hobby we

【答案】with

【7】__________

spent time together and we all found it interesting.

While reading astronomy books, I u______ how many 【答案】common

【8】__________

interesting things there are outside of this ______(行星). 【答案】understood

【9】__________I realized that the information opens a door to a h______ 【答案】planet

【10】__________

world of interesting things. 【答案】huge

25. You can find all kinds of information in just a few minutes on the Internet. It is__【1】___going to a huge library without h__ 【答案】like

【解析】like考查介词。该空需要介词，作“像…”之意，故填like.

【2】___ to walk around to find the books you need.H__ 【答案】having

【解析】having考查动名词。have to do意为“不得不…”，且此处要把have名词化作介词without的宾语，故该空填having.

【3】___,a lot of people have been__ 【答案】However

【解析】However考查副词。该处所要表示的逻辑关系为“转折”，且该词后有逗号，故填However.

【4】____(讨论)the dangers of the Internet. There have been many_ 【答案】discussing

【解析】discussing考查动词。“讨论”：discuss,又因为表示现在完成进行时结构为have been doing，故该空填discussing.

【5】____(报道) about people trying to _ 【答案】reports

【解析】reports考查名词。“报道”：report.可数，该空前面有many对其进行修饰，故填reports.

【6】___(窃取)personal information for bad purposes. Finding information on the Internet is so

e__

【答案】steal

【解析】steal 考查动词。“窃取”：steal，且“尽力做…”：try to do sth，故该空应填steal.

【7】_, but not a _ 【答案】easy

【解析】easy考查形容词。该分句句意和but连接的第二个分句语意间为转折关系。故该处句意为“在网络上查找信息是非常‘容易的’”，故该空应填easy.

【8】____information is good to society. For example, you can find information such as__ 【答案】all

【解析】all考查形容词。该处句意为“并非所有的（网上）信息都是对社会有益的。”，为部分否定，故该空应填all.

【9】__ to kill people. The problem will become more serious in the 【答案】how

【解析】how考查疑问词。英语中“疑问词 + to do”相当于一名词。根据句意“你可以找到一些信息例如：如何杀人。”可知该处应填疑问词how.

【10】__.

【答案】future

【解析】future考查名词。该句谓语为将来时，故时间状语可使用介词短语“in the future”，所以该空填future.

【考点】阅读理解基础上对语法和词法的考查

26. Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A.personal B. further C. aspects D. tuition E. degrees F. launch G. simply H.created I. traditional J. revolutionized Back in the last century self-study used to mean trying to learn from books. Then as technology moved on, electric products __【1】__ the way people learn a language. Audio cassettes enabled people to practice listening, video provided a vivid cultural environment of the languages, computers made interactivity possible, and the __ 【答案】J

【解析】电子产品改变了人们学习语言的方式。用revolutionized“彻底改革”

【2】__ of the Windows 95 operating system opened the door to full multimedia programs that could offer more than what the traditional materials could do. Today technology has moved on ___ 【答案】F

【解析】Windows 95操作系统的发行打开了多媒体节目的大门，选launch “发行”。

【3】__ . The Internet has served as a communication center. The general use of email has _ 【答案】B

【解析】现在科技进一步发展。填further“进一步“，选B

【4】__new opportunities for teachers to assist learning at a distance, which has an impact on __

【答案】H

【解析】电子邮件的普遍使用创造了老师远程辅助教学的机会。选created“创造”H

【5】__ learning structures. As you can make more and more progress on your own, the role of the teacher is changing. Basic information and drill can be provided by computer; the teacher is then free to concentrate on the more important ___ 【答案】I

【解析】这对传统的学习的框架有了改变，选traditional “传统的”

【6】__: motivation and production of language in speech or writing.

The latest development is a direct email link from self-study CD-ROMs to an online teacher. Now you can get __ 【答案】C

【解析】老师可以专注于更加重要的方面。填aspects“方面”选C。

【7】_ one-to-one tuition from any multimedia PC with an internet connection. When you need more help you _ 【答案】A

【解析】你可以得到个人的一对一的老师。填personal“个人的”，选A

【8】__ email the tutor. The tutor will know which course you are following and your results to date so he is able to provide good, relevant advice. All you do is to buy the CD-ROM at normal price and then get additional _ 【答案】G

【解析】当你需要进一步的帮助，你只需要发电子邮件给老师。填simply。选G

【9】__ as you feel the need. So the self-study becomes distance learning with all its advantages of flexibility and low cost. 【答案】D

【解析】你可以用正常的价格购买CD光盘还有外加的学费。填tuition“学费，选D 【考点】考查短文填词

27. Mum(putting on her coat): I am going to have to go down to the shop for more bread. Alan: Why?

Mum: I’m not sure what ___【1】___(happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table_

【答案】happened

【解析】不知刚才发生了什么，用过去时态，happened。

【2】__ I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they’re ___ 【答案】when,

【解析】当我接电话的时候，填时间状语when。

【3】___(go).

Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I’m sure he was in the kitchen ___ 【答案】gone,

【解析】不见了they are gone，填gone。

【4】_____(early).

Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished ___ 【答案】earlier

【解析】早些时候，填比较级earlier。

【5】___(make) them, so he couldn’t have done it. _____ 【答案】making,

【解析】完成做某事 finish doing，填making。

【6】_, he couldn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as his tennis stuff, so I’m sure _ 【答案】Besides/ Moreover/ What’s more/In addition

【解析】表示递进关系，另外用Besides/ Moreover/ What’s more/In addition。

【7】___ wasn’t him.

Alan(opening fridge door): Well, it wasn’t me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of _ 【答案】it

【解析】做那事的不是他，代词it代替那件事。

【8】__ fridge?

Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I __ 【答案】the

【解析】特指这个冰箱，用冠词the。

【9】___ have put them there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my ____ 【答案】must

【解析】推测当时一定做过某事，must have done，用 must。

【10】___, Now, why did I put on my coat? 【答案】memory,

【解析】忘记了 lose one‘s memory，填memory。 【考点】词汇的运用

28. Hannah and I have been best friends 【1】____ primary school. We are both academic and like to study. On Monday, 【答案】since

【解析】since 本句考察时态。句义：自从小学以来，Hannah和我都是最好的朋友。Since引导时间状语从句，通常都是和现在完成时连用。

【2】______ had a surprise math quiz, 【答案】we

【解析】we 根据上下文串联，可知在星期一，我们进行了一次数学检测。We在句中做主语。

【3】______ I thought was quite easy. The next day, I was told I had the lowest grade in the class. I felt deeply ashamed. Afterwards, I pretended to be cheerful, 【答案】which

【解析】which 本句是一个非性定语从句，which指代先行词math quiz在句中做主语。

【4】_____ Hannah sensed something was wrong. I admitted 【答案】but

【解析】but 句意：事后，我假装很高兴，但是她感觉到出了问题。根据上下文串联可知存在着转折关系，所以使用but。

【5】______ badly I had done in the quiz. She promised me to keep it a secret. 【答案】how

【解析】how 本句是有how引导的感叹句引起的宾语从句。句意：我承认我在考试里表现是多么糟糕。

【6】_______, the next day, I found my classmates had known about 【答案】However

【解析】However 句意：然而，第二天我发现我的同学都知道了我考试成绩不好。根据上下文可知转折关系，使用however。

【7】______. I thought that Hannah must have told my classmates about my grade after promising not to. I was angry with her for 【答案】it

【解析】it 本句it指代前面提及到我考试成绩不好的事情。

【8】______keeping her word. 【答案】not

【解析】not 考察上下文串联。句意：我很生气是因为她没有信守诺言。 【考点】语法填空

29. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you are in England you must be very 【1】 (care) in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _____ 【答案】careful

【解析】careful 考查形容词。句意：当你在英国时，因为交通规则是左边，所以你必须要小心。

【2】____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to 【答案】and

【解析】and 考查连词。句意：在你过马路时，先向右看再向左看。表示并列连接。

【3】 come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____ 【答案】or

【解析】or 考查连词。句意：在早上和晚上当人们上下班时，街道非常拥挤。

【4】___ (danger) then.

When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, ___ 【答案】dangerous

【解析】dangerous 考查形容词。句意：这时的交通是十分危险的。

【5】____. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. _____ 【答案】too

【解析】too 考查副词。句意：当你在英国开车时，你也要小心。

【6】____ (have) a look first, or you will go ___ 【答案】Have

【解析】Have 考查动词。Have a look 看。

【7】____ wrong way.

In many English cities, there are big buses __ 【答案】the

【解析】the 考查冠词。句意：先看，否则你可能会走错路。

【8】_____ two floors. You can sit on the ___ 【答案】with

【解析】with 考查介词。句意：在许多的英国城市，有双层巴士。

【9】____ (two) floor. From ____ 【答案】second

【解析】second 考查序数词。句意：你可以做在二楼。

【10】____ you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting. 【答案】second

【解析】second 考查序数词。句意：从二楼，你可以很好的欣赏风景。 考点: 语法填空。

30. Once there were two mice, a city mouse and a country mouse. They were distant relatives. One day the city mouse, 【1】 lived in a big house wrote a letter to the country mouse inviting him for a visit.

Delighted, the country mouse accepted the

【2】 (invite) and came to the city mouse’s house. He was greeted by the city mouse cheerfully. The country mouse was surprised

【3】 big the house was. The city mouse was pleased

【4】 led the country mouse to the kitchen. When 65 climbed up the table, there were a large piece of bread, fruit and cheese

【5】 it. But just as they began to eat, they heard

【6】 great noise. The city mouse cried, “Run! Run! The cat

【7】 (come)!” They ran away quickly and hid.

【8】 (breath) heavily after hiding in the mouse-hole, the country mouse said to the city mouse, “I should go back to my house in the country. Even if I eat nothing but beans, I can live

【9】 (peace). Why don’t you come with me to the country? It is nicer to be poor and happy than to be rich and afraid.”