2018年四川省成都市成华区中考英语二诊考试试卷带详细解答

全卷分为 A 卷和 B 卷，A 卷含听力测试。A 卷满分为 100 分，B 卷满分为 50 分。考试 时间为 120 分钟。每位同学有一张答题卷，请将所有答案直接涂和写在答题卷相对应的题目 后，收卷只收答题卷。

A 卷（选择题，计 100 分）

1.A 卷共 8 页，在答 A 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卷上。 2.解答 A 卷时，在每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答在试卷上无效。

第一部分 听力测试（共 30 小题，计 30 分）

一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分； 计 5 分） 1.A. Really? What happened? B. You look so tired. C. What a pain.

2. A. We had a good time. B. But it makes me sleepy. C. Waiting for her drove me

3. A. That’s an excellent plan.

B. I remember losing my schoolbag in Grade 7. C. To celebrate the end of junior high school. 4. A. What about waste pollution?

B. The air has become really polluted around here.

C. I think we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 5. A. What do you hope to do in the future? B. Good idea.Let’s go shopping tomorrow.

C. Because she always encourages me in English.

二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡上，每小 题念两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分）

6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确的答案。每小题念两遍。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；计 10 分） 11.A. Linda.

B.Betty. C. Jim

12. A. In the library. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 13. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 14. A. London. B. New York. C. Hong Kong. 15. A. Yogurt. B. Honey. C. Sugar. 16. A. Rainy. B. Sunny.

C. Cloudy.

17. A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip.

18. A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Listening to music. 19. A. 30 dollars.

B. 35 dollars.

C. 45 dollar

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20. A. To meet the man. B. To make an apology. C. To put off a meeting.

四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。短文念两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分） 21. When did Mrs. Smith lose her son? A. When she was taking a walk. B. When she calling the office.

C. When she was doing some shopping. 22. How old is the boy? A. 4 years old B. 5 years old 23. What is the boy wearing?

A. A red T-shirt, blue pants and brown shoes. B. A red T-shirt, brown pants and blue shoes. C. white T-shirt, blue pants and brown shoes. 24. What can you do if you see the boy? A. You can call police.

B. You can call Mrs. Smith.

C. You can come to the supermarket.

25. Where is the office of the supermarket? A. On the first floor B. On the second floor

C. 6 years old

C. On the top floor.

五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。短文 念三遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分） 26 Forget what the teacher says in class. 27 with parents or friends more often. Have Have problems with study and influence sleep. Under too much 28  29 by listening to some music or reading books. Take up a new activity or become interested in something new. Set some goals:Do sports,keep up with 30 ,or make some new friends. cause Solutions 第二部分 基础知识运用（共 30 小题，计 40 分）

六、选择填空（共 15 小题，计 20 分） A)从各题 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；计 10 分） 31. Nowadays Wechat ( 微 信 )makes possible for us to talk to anyone anywhere and anytime. A. it B. that C. this 32. The doctor did what he could the girl who was badly hurt in the accident. A. save B. saving C. to save 33.---If there are people driving,there will be air pollution. ---Yes, the air will be fresher and cleaner. A. less;fewer B. fewer;less C. fewer;fewer 34. ---When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon? ---_ .I’ll be in all day. A. Any B. Neither C. Either 35.---All the workers went home yesterday Mr. White. Why? ---Because he was on duty.

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A. except B. besides C. except for 36. She lives in a house in the UK she built herself out of rubbish. A. where B. that C. who 37. Mike was usually so careful, this time he made a small mistake. A. yet B. still C. even 38. The teacher can see in our eyes that we are knowledge.She tells us that knowledge will give us wings to fly. A. responsible for B. similar to C. thirsty for 39. ---How is Lily now? ---I hear the company her a good job, but she refused it. A. introduced B. offered C. provided 40.---I’m planning to spend a vocation on a beach, but still can’t decide . --Of course, your best friends. A. where I’m going B. who I’m going with C. how I’m going there B)根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号填在横线上。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；计 10 分） A: Hey, Gina. What are you working on?

B: I’m helping Candy with a project. Our club will have a competition next Sunday. A: 41

B: A dance competition.

A: Really? What kind of dance? Folk dance? B: No. 42 It’s a freestyle dance competition.

A: That’s great Club members can choose how and what they dance. And it will be fun. B: Exactly.

A: And members can also dance folk if they want to! B: I see. Hmm, another question. 43 Anyone?

A: Well, not really. Professional dancers can’t enter the competition. B: 44 A: Yes. Professional dancers would beat everyone else. B: Right. 45 A. That would be unfair. B. What kind of competition? C. Folk dance is very hard for most people. D. Who can take part in the competition? E. Is that one of the competition rules? 七、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从 ABC 三个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的正确答案。（A 篇 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分；B 篇 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分；共 20 分）

A

Dear Tom,

I’d like to invite you to join our activity “Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories” in our school. Any foreign student can take part in it. I think 46. is more suitable than you for the activity, for the reason that you used to live here as an 47. student and learned so much about the country.

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Not only can you write about your understanding of Chinese culture but also you can introduce your personal 48. in China. As far as I’m concerned, you visited so many places of interest and communicated with quite a few native Chinese that I believe you must have fancy stories 49. with us. You are expected to write an 800-word article in English. And I’d appreciate it if you could mail your article 50. ************************before July 31st,2018.

I’m looking forward to your participation.

Yours,

Li Hua 46. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody 47. A. exchange B. excellent C. important 48. .A. Information B. advantages C. experiences 49. .A. to play B. to share C. to fight 50. .A. to B. from C. at B

When I was eleven years old,my family moved to a new home on the top of a mountain.It was a 51 house,but life was a little hard there.We could only get water from a nearby well. My Dad had become 52 with a back injury so it was up to me and my brother to carry home five-gallon containers of drinking water every day. I 53 such chores and tried to avoid them whenever I could. For the first few years there,my brother did most of the tasks.

When my brother left home for the army, 54 it was up to me to take over these chores. At first I complained a lot, but after a while I found that I didn’t 55 doing them at all. All I knew was that it felt good to be able to help Mom and Dad. It made me feel alive, 56 , and closer to my parents even while 57 was(were)dropping from my face.

Though many years have passed, I still 58 those boyhood chores. It isn’t the work that matters. It is the way you feel when you do the work that matters. In this life we are all going to have 59 work of one kind or another, it can bring us misery or joy. But when we do our work with all our 60 ,it becomes a gift that we give to ourselves and others.

51. A. cheap B. lovely C. special 52. A. busy B. disappointed C. disabled 53. A. hated B. challenged C. performed 54. A. therefore B. otherwise C. though 55. .A. miss B. mind C. imagine 56. A. happy B. curious C. nervous 57. A fear B. sweat C. tears 58. .A. refuse B. recognize C. remember 59. A. hard B. creative C. dangerous 60. A. care B. heart C. patience

第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 30 分）

八、阅读下面短文，根据短文判断句子的正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；计 10 分） A young American doctor was sleeping when suddenly his doorbell began to ring.It was already midnight,but what could the doctor do?He had to get up,put on his coat and go downstairs. When he opened the door, he saw a man standing with a hat in his hand. “How do you do?” said

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the man, “Can you come at once to a place out of town? It’s quite far but you have a car and I can show you the way.”

“Certainly,” said the doctor, “I’m quite ready. I can come at once.” After a few minutes the car was standing at the front door, the man got into the doctor’s car, and they drove off.They drove on for a long time. Then the man said, “Here we are. This is my home. Now I can pay you and you can go back to town.”

“I must see the patient. How can I go back without seeing the patient?”

“There is no patient,” explained the man. “Nobody is ill. I live here, you see, and one must get home from a town, mustn’t he? There are no taxis this time of the night, but a doctor often makes night calls, so excuse me. Here is money. Thank you, doctor. Good night.” 61. The doctor was working when the doorbell started to ring. 62. The man asked the doctor to go to a place out of town.

63. It was so late that there were no taxis at that time, so they went there on foot. . The phrase “make night calls” in this sentence means “夜间出诊”.

65. The doctor was very thankful to get some money. 九、阅读下面 A、B 两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分； 计 20 分）

A

China covers large areas and has a great population.Different living habits always bring an interesting topic in the country. These days, another difference between northerners and southerners became a hot one: the way they shop at markets.

People from southern China say they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is common for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.However, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual in the north.Shop owners even help you peel and cut them.But this hardly happen in the north.And they usually sell fruit in baskets and boxes.

The difference could be up to the different weather. Food can kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northerners have the habit of stocking up (囤货) on food, especially for the long winter.But the hot and wet weather in the south make southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad. 66. Why topics about living habits are always popular in China? A. Because China is a large country with many people. B. Because the weather is quite different across China. C. Because Chinese care a lot about living habits 67. If you are in the north, you can’t . A. keep food for a long time B. buy fruit in baskets and boxes

C. get the service like peeling and cutting the fruit

68. The northerners like to stock up food because of their_ . A. laziness B. living habits C. weather 69.People in the south usually buy a little food at a time because . A. they like only fresh food B. food can easily go bad C. eating a little at a meal is their habit

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70. The topic is mainly about the difference in between the north and the south. A. food choices B. shopping habits C. family lives B

Some people have to use public transport,some dislike it and still love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go,there will be serious traffic problems on the road.Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.

British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at a very high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons, such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.

Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track.

What’s more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services(服务) for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and power plugs( 电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phone.

71. The main idea of the passage is that . A. British people enjoy public transport B. It’s fast to travel from London to Paris C. trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners 72. In a traffic jams on the road, . A. cars are not moving fast B. drivers can drive fast C. cars will stop working 73. The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the of trains. A. speed B. safety C. problems 74. Londoners often travel by train because trains are . A. old and slow

B. large, clean and powerful C. fast, safe and comfortable 75. What can we know from the passage?

A. We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2hours. B. We can do our work with personal computers on the train.

C. We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food.

B 卷(计 50 分)

注意事项:B 卷共五大题,请用黑色钢笔将答案写在答题卷上相应的题号后。

一、根据句意和所给首字母填单词,并将单词完整地写在答题卡相应题号后（共 5 个小题， 每小题 1 分，计 5 分） 1. Dave, has someone ever t on April fool’s Day? 2. I think his idea is worth c Please think about it carefully. 3. The topic of Unit 13 “We are trying to save the earth” is about protecting the e .

4.---Mrs.Chen, we are celebrating the end of junior high school this weekend. Please come to our party.

---OK.I will bring a g cake.

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5. Stonehenge is not only one of Britain’s most famous h places,but also one of its greatest mysteries. 二、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。（共 10 小 题，每小题 1 分；计 10 分）

Tom: Hey, Bill. I hear they’re going to send you to Germany for the new project.

Bill:Hi,Tom. 1 travels fast around here! I only got the order a couple of hours ago. Rachel doesn’t

even know… Tom: Oh no? So, what are you waiting for? 2 do you plan to tell her?

Bill: Well, she is at work at the moment. She doesn’t 3 until 5.I’ll have to wait until tonight now,I

suppose.

Tom: Well, I was sent 4 before, back in 2017. It’s OK--a bit like England, really. At least the

weather is similar, and the people aren’t much different. The only thing I 5 like is the food,especially the sausage.What do you intend to do about the family?Are you going to 6 them with you? Bill: Well, I’d like to, but I don’t know much about the 7 at the moment…you know, about schools

and all that. But I hope to move the 8 out there in a couple of months’ time.I don’t think I want to spend a year and a half out there on my 9 … I mean, without Rachel and the kids. I mean, I don’t see that much of them now as it is. Tom:Yeah. Well,that’s the way. it is very 10 in our company, I suppose. Bill: Yeah. Well, we’ll see.Let me pay for the . Tom:No,no.I’ll pay. 三、短文填空。从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思 正确、通顺（每次限用一次）。按编号将答案依次填入下边表格内。（共10 小题，每小题 1 分；计 10 分）

good act lose prepare child behave argue strange five realize importance life When I was in the second grade,my dad and I didn’t get along very well.I used to think he didn’t care about me.He would get mad at me about my grades and my 1. at school. I felt that I could never please my father.It made me 2. all hope. I felt that I’d just be a failure for the rest of my life.

One day, in the 3. grade, I shouted at my dad, “How can you say you love me and care about me? All you ever do is punish me, and get mad at me!” 4. ,he didn’t show the anger I had expected. Instead, he hugged me and whispered in my ear,”You won’t understand how much I love you until you have children of your own.” He went on to tell me that he wanted the 5. for me and that he was trying to discipline(训导)me so that I could take care of my own family one day. It was as if my eyes were opened. I 6. my dad was trying to help me, and that he did love me and care about me.And it was then that I understood that my dad was 7. for the future.

Without my dad, my future would have been destroyed by my past 8. He’s changed my life for the better. He’s also shown me how 9. will be for me to discipline my own children, and how good grades will help me get a good job so I can take care of my family. I felt that I could never please my father.I can’t believe I ever hated him. I guess sometimes it takes difficulties and 10. to really show you how much someone cares about you. 四、阅读表达（共 10 小题；计 10 分）

A.补全短文：阅读下面短文，从短文后的 A-F 选项中选出适当的选项补全短文（有一多余

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选项），并将选项的编号依次填入题后表格中。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分） Everyone owns many personal characteristics that some are born with and some are formed in daily life. 1 In my opinion,they are confidence(信心),diligence(勤奋),talent and curiosity. Confidence is the half of success. 2 We should be confident in ourselves because nobody will believe us if we don’t believe ourselves. From primary school to college, confidence always is

the first important thing that our teachers stress. Confidence is the first step to overcome

difficulties.

3 A famous person told us “Genius(天才) is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration”. We can know how important the hard work is from the sentence. Edison was not successful before, but he tried and tried again. Finally his efforts were rewarded. He became successful because of his diligence.

Many of us think that talent is nothing to do with achievement, while I hold the other side. Certain person has certain talent. The nature gives us some talent, so we should develop it. 4

The last characteristic is curiosity. Newton discovered the law of Universal Gravitation because he is curious about why apple fall to the ground. Then he did many researches to prove his suppose. Finally he found the great gravitation law. That’s a big success to him. From an ordinary phenomenon(现象) to a great discovery, curiosity is the important connection. 5 In conclusion, different personal characteristics lead to different successful people. As far as I know, confidence, diligence, talent and curiosity are some characteristics that most successful people have.

A. It is suitable for any of us. B. Talent pluses diligent make success. C.Diligent comes first when it comes to success. D.But what characteristics help us be successful? E.People who are curious always can touch discovery.

F.Therefore,we need to form good characteristics that can help us succeed. B.完成表格：阅读下面短文，补全表格中所缺的信息。按编号把答案依次填在题后的横线上。 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分） Setting off firecrackers is the happiest part of the Spring Festival for most Chinese kids. It is the typical Chinese custom.

Although they can bring kids so much fun, these firecrackers can also be dangerous. So many Chinese cities such as Beijing and Shanghai began to ban( 禁止) them in the 1980s, because the government thought it was not safe and polluted the air.

According to Chinese custom, it is a must to set off firecrackers during the Spring Festival. People believe the sound of the firecrackers drives away bad luck for the coming year. Their beautiful colors and sound also bring much excitement during this most important traditional Chinese festival.

Since the ban, people said that the Spring Festival was too quiet and not traditional enough. Children lost the fun and adults lost their childhood memories.Some even worried that if the ban continued, the next generation would only know the custom through books. This would be a great loss for tradition.So in recent years,many cities have brought back the old custom.

However, every year many kids get hurt by setting off fireworks in a dangerous way. So while enjoying yourself, please keep safety in mind.Don’t set off fireworks among crowds, inside

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a bottle or with a part of your body right over it.No matter how much fun firecrackers are, the most important thing is to keep away from danger. We wish every kid an exciting and safe Spring Festival!

Title：The 1 of firecrackers in Chinese cities 2 for setting off It is the typical custom of the Chinese. firecrackers during the It takes away bad luck for the coming year. Spring Festival It makes people excited during the festival. 3 that many kids get hurt every year. Why to ban setting off It is firecrackers It causes pollution to the air. Children would get bored during the festival. Worries about the ban Adults would lose their childhood memories. 4 The next generation would only know the custom by Don’t set off firecrackers among crowds or onside a bottle. 5 on how to set When setting fireworks,keep the fireworks away from your firecrackers body. 五、书面表达。（计 15 分，请直接书写在答题卡的相应位置） 来自英国的 Mr.Smith 想利用暑假组织一次英国学生考查中国古丝绸之路的活动，因而 在《中国日报》上刊登一则招聘志愿者的广告。假如你是成都学生李华，有意应聘，请给 Mr.Smith 写信说明你的情况，要点如下：

1.英语流利，有良好的跨文化交流意识；2.熟悉古丝绸之路相关历史知识； 3.有组织团队活动的经验。 注意：1.词数 100 左右。

2.信的开头结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 3.参考词汇：《中国日报》China Daily 流利的 fluent 跨文化交际意识 a sense of cross-cultural communication

Dear Mr.Smith,

I’m Li Hua,a student from a Middle School in Chengdu.

Looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes.

Yours, Li Hua

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成华区 2018 届第二次诊断性考试英语试题

成都学而思1对1试卷解析

科目

英语 教师 谢淡秋

Part A

第二部分 基础知识运用 选择填空

A 单项选择 ACBCA BACBB

31.A 考查形式宾语，固定搭配 make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.意为“使…对某人 来说是…的”，其中 it 是形式宾语不能改变。

32.C 考查非谓语，句意中表目的表将来，因此选用 to do。

33.B 考查名词比较级，“更少的”两种表达是 less 和 fewer,分别用来修饰不可数和 可数名词。

34. C 考查代词。any 三个以上的任何一个，neither 两个都不，either 两个中一个； 根据句意一天都在所以早上下午都能接电话。

35 A 考查介词。except 除开，besides 除此之外还有，except for = besides；根据 句意除开 Mr. White 大家都回家了。

36.B 考查从属连词。该句为定语从句，先行词 a house 是物，从句中从属连词作 宾语因此用 that。

37.A 考查副词。yet 然而，一般用在否定句和疑问句；still 仍然，even 甚至；根 据句意“Mike 经常都是细心的，然而这一次犯了个小错”。

38.C 考查动词短语。be responsible for 对…负责，be similar to 和…详细，be thirsty for 渴望；句意为我们渴望知识。

39.B 考查动词。introduce 介绍，offer 和 provide 都是提供的意思但搭配不同，offer sb. sth. = provide sb. with sth.。

40.B 考查宾语从句。根据题意“我还是不能决定和谁一起去”，只有 who 引导的 从句合适且是陈述语序。

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B 根据对话内容补全对话 41-45 BCDEA

41 B 根据下文 a dance competition 知道在讨论比赛。 42 C 根据上文 folk dance 得知此处在讨论舞蹈种类。

43 D 根据下文专业舞者不能参加得知此处在讨论参赛人员。 44 E 回答是 Yes 说明上文是一般疑问句，只有 E 选项符合。

45 A 专业人士会打败其他业余爱好者，所以对别人是 unfair（不公平）的。

完形填空 答案 46-50 BACBA

46.由…is more suitable than you 推出没有人(nobody)会比 Tom 更适合。

47.an exchange student 交换生符合题意，excellent 出色的，important 重要的。 48.介绍在中国的个人经历(experiences)(可数)；information 信息，advantage 优势。 49.考察动词辨析，play with 和…一起玩, share with 和…分享, fight with 一起战斗。 50. mail sth. to sp. 把…发送电子邮件到…。

答案 51-60 BCAAB ABCAB

51 .它是一个很可爱的房子，就是生活在那有点艰难。lovely 可爱的, cheap 便宜的， special 特别的。

52 .因为 back injury(背痛)而导致父亲变得 disabled(残疾的)。 53.我讨厌(hate)做家务所以尽量避免(avoid)它们。

54. 当我哥哥离家参军后，顺理成章地(therefore)就由我来决定要不要接管家务。 55.我一点都不介意(mind)做这些事，miss 想念、错过，imagine 想象。 56.它让我感觉充满活力(alive)又高兴(happy)，并且和我父母更亲近；curious 好 奇的，nervous 紧张的。

57.汗水(sweat)从我脸上滴下；fear 恐惧，tears 泪水。 58.即使很多年过去了，我依然记得(remember)那些童年家务活；refuse 拒绝， recognize 认出。 59.生活中我们将会遭遇很多艰难(hard)，这可能会带给我们痛苦(misery)或欢乐 (joy)；creative 有创造力的，dangerous 危险的。

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60.当我们全心全意地(with all one’s heart)做事时，它就会变成我们给自己和他人 的礼物；care 关心，patience 耐心。 第三部分阅读理解 阅读判断

61-65 BABAB

61.B 回到文章中第一段可以找到…doctor was sleeping 正在睡觉，所以题干中的

was working 是错误的。

62.A 回到文章中第一段倒数第二句，提到 a place out of town 和题干一致。 63.B 回到文章中第二段，提到当 got into the doctor’s car，由此知道他们是开车过 去的而不是题干中 on foot。

.A 回到文章中最后一排找到 make night calls，上文可知意思是夜间出诊。 65 B 从倒数第二段 How can I go back without seeing the doctor 得知医生很不满意。

阅读选择

66-70 ACCBB 71-75 CABCB

66. 细节题。由全文第一句可知，中国人口多地域广。

67. 细节题。 由第二段倒数第三句可知，店主常帮顾客 peel 和 cut 水果。 68. 细节题。由第三段第二句…in the north 可知，北方因为天气可以囤很多食物。 69. 细节题。由全文最后一句 the hot and wet weather…可知食物坏得快。 70. 主旨题。由文章第一段第二句 Different living habits…和最后一句…the way they shop in the markets 可知文章讲的是南北方购物习惯。 71．细节题。由文章中第一段最后一句…a good form of public transport 得到答案。

72. 细节题。由文章第二段划线词前…very carefully and slowly for many reasons， 73. 细节题。由文章第三段第一句…the safest ways of traveling…可知本段在讨论 坐火车的安全性。 74．细节题。由文章二三四段第一句可知火车快速、安全又舒适。

75. 推断题。全文最后一句…for personal computers and mobile phone 得知火车上 可以用电脑来办公。

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B 卷

一．首字母填空

1. tricked 2. considering 3. environment 4. graduation 5. historical

1. tricked 考查动词。有人在愚人节对你恶作剧了吗？前文有 has 表明此处用 done。 2. considering 考查非谓语动词。我认为他的想法值得被考虑。请仔细想一下。 固定搭配 be worth doing。

3. environment 考查名词。十三单元题目“我们正在试着拯救地球”是关于保护环 境的。protect the environment 保护环境。

4. graduation 考查名词。我会带一个祝贺蛋糕。此处 graduation 作定语修饰 cake。 5. historical 考查形容词。巨石阵不仅是英国最有名的历史性地区，也是最大的 一个迷之一。历史悠久的 historical，有历史意义的 historic。

二．完成对话 1.News

2.When 3.finish

4.there 5.didn’t

9.own 10.normal/common

6.take 7.situation 8.family

1. News 考查名词。消息传播地很快，后文知道此处指“消息”。

2. When 考查疑问副词。后文 she is at work…until 5 暗示了能告诉妻子的时间。 3. finish 考查动词。助动词后加动词原形，后面没有宾语确定用不及物动词，上 下文推出她在五点前不会“结束”。

4. there 考查副词。句子完整首选副词，将会被送到“那里”，指代前文提到的德国。 5. didn’t 考查助动词。句子完整，但表示否定意思；之前去过现在在抱怨唯一“不 喜欢”的东西——食物。

6. take 考查动词。take…with… 把…带在身边，缺动词，意为把家人带在身边。 7. situation 考查名词。缺名词，不知道现在情形，需要用复数因为有很多情况。 8. family 考查名词。缺名词，在几个月后把家人带到那里，the family 全家人。 9. own 考查物主代词。固定搭配 on one’s own，花一年半时间一个人呆着。 10. normal/common 考查形容词。be 动词后加形容词作表语，带家人出差情况在 我们公司是很“普通/常见的”。

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三．短文填空 1. behavior 2.lose

3.fifth 4.Strangely 5. best

6. realized 7. preparing 8. actions 9. important 10.arguments

1. behavior 考查名词。形容词性物主代词后需要名词，父亲对我的行为很生气。 2. lose 考查动词。make 后加动词原形，失去希望 lose hope。

3. fifth 考查序数词。在…年级，此处只有数词 five 合适并且需要变成序数词。 4. Strangely 考查副词。空格后有逗号，句子成分完整，首选副词；根据句意能 知道这次父亲没生气是很“奇怪”的事。

5. best 考查形容词。the 后面缺名词，want the best for sb.希望…能得到最好的， 此处把形容词 best 用作名词。

6. realized 考查动词。此处主句缺谓语动词，我意识到了父亲在试着帮助我。 7. preparing 考查动词。was 这个 be 动词后需要非谓语 ing 形式，父亲一直在为 我的将来“做准备”。

8. actions 考查动词。此处缺名词，父亲怕我的将来被我过去的行为(actions)毁了。 9. important 考查形容词。关系副词 how 后需要一个形容词，做这件事有多重要。 10.arguments 考查名词。it takes 后需要加名词，与 difficulties 相对应的表示负面 意义的名词是“争吵”。

阅读表达。 1-5 DACBE A.补全短文

1.D 上文…many personal characteristics 提到了性格，与选项相对应。 2.A 选项中 it 代词需重点注意，指代第二段开头 confidence。

3.C 横线后提到了天才(genius)，又是自然段开头总结句，与选项 diligence 对应。 4.B 前文 develop it，代词指代选项中 talent 和 diligence。

5.E 第五段都在用来讲述好奇心的重要性，选项 curious 变为形容词与前文对应。

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五．完成表格 1. return 2. Reasons 3. dangerous 4. reading books 5. Advice/Suggestions

1. 由第二段可了解到中国大城市已经禁止放鞭炮很久了，但近年又重新解开禁 令，因此主旨是鞭炮的“回归(return)”。

2. 表格右侧几个细分项都是在对左侧进行解释且都是原因，因此需要填总结性 的词，又因为搭配介词是 for，此处用 reason 更合适。

3. 文章第二段的第一句最后…also be a danger，空格需要形容词，填 dangerous。 4. 文章第五段倒数第三句…through books，空格前有介词 by，需要加动名词。 5. 表格右侧几个细分项都是在对左侧进行建议，因此需要填总结性的词，又因 为搭配介词是 on，此处用 advice 更合适。

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