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高考英语专题-形容词-巩固提升练习(含解析)

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高考英语专题-形容词-巩固提升练习(含解析)

一、单选题

1.They have been married for nearly two years and they are ________ to have a baby. However, their wish hasn't come true.

A. cautious B. desperate C. contradictory D. rigid 2.The house with the furniture and two garages _________. A. was sold at a cheap price B. were sold at a cheap price C. was sold at a low price D. were sold at a low price

3.It is _________ that a war will break out in the country. A. probably B. possibly C. likely D. quickly

4.Getting a good degree is the only way to be sure of getting a ________ job. A. good-paying B. well-paid C. good-paid D. well-paying 5.The visitors looked quite ________ by the beautiful view at the top of Mount Tai. A. tired B. impressed C. worried D. puzzled 6.Some people do some _____work without getting any money in return. These people are called volunteers.

A. valuable B. voluntary C. vacant D. visible 7.She has a ring which is bought by her husband. A. new fabulous diamond B. new diamond fabulous C. fabulous diamond new D. fabulous new diamond

8.A good plan must be _______, so that it can adapt to some necessary changes. A. flexible B. convenient C. specific D. considerate 9.—How about your school?

—Oh,very good.You can't find ________ one in this city.

A. the better B. the best C. a better D. better 10.There're so man______terms in the article that few people can read it. A. sacred B. professional C. precious D. broad

11.—I wonder whether you are ________ tomorrow morning. —Oh, I'm sorry. I will see my uncle off then.

A. available B. convenient C. acceptable D. accessible 12.Nowadays it is ______ of a young generation to take it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.

A. typical B. critical C. special D. universal 13.You're very ________ to have found such a nice house.

A. fortunately B. unfortunately C. fortunate D. unfortunate 14.—Are train services now back to ____________ after last week's snowstorm? — Yes, they are.

A. ordinary B. normal C. common D. usual 15.Fitness is important in sports but of at least _____ importance are skills. A. fair B. reasonable C. equal D. proper 16.It's really a ____________topic whether to clone a human or not. A. contradictory B. contrary C. controversial D. confidential 17.—Mike, the results are ________ with our earlier research. —Fantastic! That's what we've been expecting.

A. apparent B. sustainable C. concrete D. consistent 18.Little Tom was frozen with fear when the accident happened, so he just gave some ________ answers when asked about what he witnessed.

A. concrete B. abundant C. apparent D. vague 19.This is book that I have ever read.

A. the most interesting B. the more interesting C. most interesting D. more interesting

20.The instructions on the bottle are really _______. I can't understand them at all. A. encouraged B. various C. confusing D. standard 21.The book which is ________ 100 yuan is not worth ________.

A. cost; buying B. worth; to be bought C. worth; buying D. paid; buying 22.A single-parent child should have the right to enjoy normal parental love from both just as his other peers, which some psychologists see as _____to their emotional well-being. A. mature B. crucial C. reluctant D. comprehensive 23.It was a ________ story,and we all got ________. A. shocking;shocking B. shocked;shocked C. shocking;shocked D. shocked;shocking

24.I was really lucky. Not many people could have a escape.

A. funny B. impossible C. narrow D. slight 25.Although the doctor is claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer, I am of his chances of curing the patients.

A. specific B. sceptical C. stable D. sincere

26.It was 8 o'clock and she was _______ to find the boys who were not at home. A. crazy B. happy C. rude D. upset

27.Our teacher told us that she was rather __________ at the __________ result of the test. A. disappointed; disappointing B. disappointing; disappointed C. disappointing; disappointing D. disappointed; disappointed

28.In my family, my father, quite ________, never makes a decision lightly, especially the one related to my growth.

A. sensitive B. unique C. cautious D. sincere 29.—Can you lend me the book Passing by Your World?

—Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ________. A. available B. possible C. saleable

30.In South-East Asia, many farmers cannot afford _____ farm equipment such as tractors, so most of the work is done with human labour.

A. considerate B. conventional C. confidential D. correctional 31.___________ with any danger, you should keep ___________.

A. Facing; quiet B. Facing; still C. Faced; calm D. Faced; silent 32.For those who live in a fast food fantasy world, eating it every day, believing that it is fast, convenient and inexpensive, it can be catastrophic.

A. ideal B. fair C. acceptable D. terrible 33.—Don't you think Sam is the best person for the position?He is very wise. —I don't quite agree. He is ________ wise.

A. more kind than B. as kind as C. not so kind as D. kinder than

34.Generally speaking , almost all the kids are ______about how everything around them works. A. curious B. careful C. anxious D. excited

二、语法填空

35.We should try our best to make “ Made-in-China” and “China Service” ________(compete). 36.This is by far ________ (inspiring) movie that I have ever seen. 37.Workforce cutbacks are________ in today's economy.

38.He is a ________ (gift) musician and promises to be a famous musician. 39.A ________(fright) hedgehog(刺猬) contracts its body into a ball .

40.I have to believe that encouragement is so ________ (power) that it can change a person. 41.Alice can take care of the children. She's very ________ (rely). 42.For all his years, he was none the less active and ________ (energy). 43.There is no ________ to fail,but it is ________ that we are behind. (evident) 44.I am bored with Mr. Wang's ________(bore) talking ; I can't wait any longer for its end.

答案

一、单选题 1.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析。cautious“谨慎的;十分小心的”; desperate“不顾一切的;令人绝望的;极度渴望的”; contradictory “ 矛盾的;反对的”; rigid “ 严格的;僵硬的,死板的”,句意:他们结婚快两年了,迫切地想要个孩子。然而,他们的愿望并没有实现。根据句意,故答案选B。 【点评】考查形容词辨析。 2.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:带家具和两个车库的那座房子以很低的价格出售。主语是The house,with the furniture and two garages是后置定语,故谓语动词为was;价格用high,low修饰,故C选项正确。故选C。 3.【答案】C 【解析】【分析】略 4.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:考取一个好的学历是获得高薪工作的唯一途径。well-paid 高收入的,待遇优厚的。故选B。。

【点评】此题必须结合句意选择合适的答案。本题只要well-paid 是正确的合成词,其它的选项都不正确。 5.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:泰山顶上的美景给游客留下了非常深刻的印象。A. tired劳累的;B. impressed留下印象的;C. worried担忧的;D. puzzled感到困惑的。故选B。 【点评】考查形容词辨析。 6.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:有些人做一些无偿的工作,却没有得到任何回报。这些人被称为志愿者。valuable“有价值的”;voluntary“自愿的,志愿的”;vacant“空虚的”;visible“明显的”。根据句意可知应该用B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,区分valuable;voluntary;vacant;visible的含义。 7.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:她有一只漂亮的新钻戒,是她丈夫买的。多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序是固定的,其顺序为: ①冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词+②序数词+基数词+③一般性描绘形容词+④大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+⑥颜色+⑦国籍、出处+⑧材料+⑨用途、类别+⑩最终修饰的名词或动名词。故选D。 【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及多个形容词修饰名词。 8.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:一个好的计划一定得是灵活的,如此它才能适应一些必要的变化。flexible ”灵活的,易弯曲的“;convenient”方便的“;specific”特殊的“;considerate”体贴的,

考虑周到的“。根据语境可 知选A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,区分flexible,convenient,specific,considerate的含义。 9.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】考查比较级。句意:—你的学校如何?—哦,非常好。在这个城市里你再也找不到一个更好的了。“否定词+比较级”相当于最高级,“一个更好的学校”是泛指,故答案选C。

【点评】诸如not,never之类的否定词与形容词或副词的比较级连用,表示最高级含义.意为:再没有比…更…的了.例如:It is not a better idea.这是再好不过的一个办法了.I have never heard such an interesting story.我从来没有听过比这更有趣的故事了.本题考查比较级。句意:—你的学校如何?—哦,非常好。在这个城市里你再也找不到一个更好的了。“否定词+比较级”相当于最高级,“一个更好的学校”是泛指,故答案选C。 10.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析。句意:文章中有太多专业术语以至于很少有人会读它。A. sacred ”神圣的“; B. professional ”专业的“;C. precious ”珍贵的“; D. broad ”广泛的“。根据语境可以判断出。故选B。

【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握选项中四个形容词的含义和用法。

11.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】考查形容词句意:—我想知道你明天上午是否有空。—抱歉,我要去给我叔叔送行。A. available”有空的“;B. convenient”方便的“;C. acceptable”可接受的“;D. accessible”可进入的“。此处指“有空的”,故选A。

【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握选项中四个形容词的含义和用法,准确区分它们的区别。 12.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:今天,年 轻一代认为父母应该满足他们的所有愿望是理所当然的,这是他们的一个典型特征。typical”典型的,特有的,象征性的“;critical”批评的“;special ”特别的, 专门的“;universal”通用的,宇宙的,全世界的“。typical of 固定短语,“是……的典型特征”。由句意可知,A 选项切题。

【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,区分typical,critical,special,universal的含义。 13.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析。句意:你真幸运,找到了这么好的房子。fortunately adv.“幸运地”; unfortunately adv.“不幸地”;fortunate adj.“幸运的”;unfortunate adj.“不幸的”。very为副词,修饰形容词。根据题意,故选C。

【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握fortune的各种词形变化,各种词形的词性、拼写、含义和用法。 14.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】考查名词。A. ordinary普通的; B. normal正常的,常态(名词);C. common常见的; D. usual通常的。上个星期的暴雪过后,火车运营恢复到正常了吗?be back to 在这里是恢复到.状态的意思,to是介词,后面跟名词作宾语.normal做名词用是\"常态; 标准\"的

意思。故选B。 15.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】考查形容词词义辨析。A公平的;B合理的;C同样的,一样的;D恰当的,合适的;句意:在运动中健康很重要,但是同等重要的是技巧。根据句意说明表示“健康和机器同等重要”。故C正确。 16.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:是否克隆人真的是一个有争议性的话题。A. contradictory“矛盾的”;B. contrary“相反的“;C. controversial“有争议性的”;D. confidential“机密的”。故选C。 【点评】考查形容词辨析,区分contradictory,contrary,controversial,confidential的含义。 17.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】考查形容词。根据后文的Fantastic! That's what we've been expecting.可知,上一句表示结果与我们先前的研究相一致。be consistent with与……相一致,故选D项。 【点评】固定短语的考查需要考生的长期积累,注意把握积累的方向,在考试时能够准确无误的应用。 18.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】考查形容词。句意:事故发生的时候小汤姆吓的都不敢动了,所以当被问到他目击到什么时他只能给出模糊的答案。A项是“具体的,有形的”;B项表示“丰富的”;C项是“明显的”;D项表示“模糊的”,依据语境D项适合。 19.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:这本书是我读过的书中最有趣的一本。根据have ever read,可知用最高级,interesting,有趣的,单词超过3个音节,因此最高级为the most interesting,故选A。

【点评】考查形容词最高级,注意形容词最高级的不同用法。 20.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:瓶上的说明真的令人困惑不解,我根本无法理解。A项是鼓舞人心的意思,B项是各种各样的意思;C项是令人困惑的意思;D项是标准的意思,根据题意,答案选C 21.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】考查形容词和固定搭配。be worth...价值是……;be worth doing sth.值得做某事。句意:这本书值100元,不值得买。故选C。 【点评】be well worth doing sth非常值得做某事。

The book is well worth reading again.这本书非常值得再看一次。 22.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】B考查形容词。A. mature成熟的;B. crucial 重要的,决定性的; C. reluctant 不情愿的;D. comprehensive有理解力的。单亲子女应有权利享受正常的父母爱,就像其他同龄人一样,一些心理学家认为这对他们的情感幸福至关重要。故选B. 23.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:这是一个令人震惊的故事,我们都感到大吃一惊。shocking”令人震惊的“,指事物或人本身的性质;shocked”感到震惊的“,指人的心理感受。第一空主语为物,

用shocking,第二空主语为人,用shocked,故选C。 【点评】考查形容词辨析,区分shocking,shocked的应用。 24.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析。句意:我的确幸运。并不是很多人可以死里逃生。narrow\"勉强的,狭窄的\意为\"死里逃生\"。故选C。

【点评】考查基础知识的运用。首先要对句意充分理解和基本语法点地掌握。区别每个形容词的具体含义,找出与题干要求相符的选项。 25.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:虽然这个医生声称在抗癌方面取得了重大突破,但我怀疑他治愈病人的可能性。specific“明确的,具体的”;sceptical“怀疑的”;stable“稳定的”;sincere“真诚的,诚挚的”。be sceptical of sth固定短语,“怀疑某事”,故选B。【点评】考查形容词辨析,区分specific;sceptical;stable;sincere的含义,以及固定短语be sceptical of sth。 26.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:八点钟了,她焦急地去找没在家的孩子们。crazy疯狂的;happy高兴的;rude粗鲁的;upset焦急的, 27.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】考查形容词。disappointed感到失望的;disappointing令人失望的。句意:我们的老师告诉我们她对这令人失望的测试结果感到失望。故选A。 【点评】考查现在分词和过去分词作表语和定语的区别。 28.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:在我的家庭中,我父亲非常谨慎,从不轻率地做决定,尤其是与我的成长有关的决定。根据\"never makes a decision lightly\"判断,父亲不轻易做决定,说明他是一个很谨慎的人。sensitive“敏感的;易怒的 ”;unique“独特的”;cautious“谨慎的”;sincere“真诚的”。选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,区分sensitive;unique;cautious;sincere的含义。 29.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:—你能借给我Passing by Your World这本书吗?—抱歉,我刚还给图书馆了。可能它还能找到。A. available可获得的;B. possible可能的;C. saleable畅销的。此处指书可能还没有被借走,根据句意选A。 【点评】考查形容词辨析。 30.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】考查形容词。A. considerate体贴的,体谅的,深思熟虑的 ;B. conventional传统的,习用的,依照惯例的; C. confidential表示信任的,亲密的; D. correctional矫正的,改正的。句意:在东南亚,很多农民买不起诸如拖拉机这样传统的农业设备,所以绝多数的工作都是靠人力做的。故选B。 31.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:面对任何危险,你都要保持冷静。第一空be faced with固定短语,“面对”。此处过去分词作状语;第二空quiet 表示“安静的”、“寂静的”。指物时,表示没有喧闹或没有骚动,处于一种静止的状态或宁静的环境;指人时,表示不发出声音或不发表意见,

也可指人的性格温和、文静、不易激动等;still 主要指完全无声或完全无动作,通常用于物理上的静止,不表示心理上的平静;calm 表示的“静”主要指天气、海洋等处于一种风平浪静的状态;若用于人,则指镇静或不慌张;silent 着重指沉默无语或没有声音,但不一定指没有动作或活动。故选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词和形容词辨析,区分quiet;still; calm和silent的应用,以及固定短语be faced with。 32.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:对于那些生活在快餐奇幻世界中的人来说,每天都吃快餐,相信它是快速、方便和廉价的,但是,这可能是灾难性的。A.ideal“理想的”;B.fair“公平的”;C.acceptable“可接受的”;D.terrible“可怕的”。故选D。

【点评】考查形容词,区分ideal;fair;acceptable;terrible的含义。 33.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】考查比较级。句意:—难道你不认为萨姆最适合这个职位吗?他很聪明。—我不很同意,与其说他聪明不如说他善良。more...than...“与其说……倒不如说……”。根据句意可知选A。 34.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:一般来说,几乎所有的孩子都对周围所有一切是怎么发生的感到好奇。curious“好奇的”;careful“细心的”;anxious“着急的;担忧的”;excited“激动的”。所以选A。 二、语法填空

35.【答案】competitive

【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该努力让“中国制造”和“中国服务”具有竞争力。make+名词 / 代词+形容词或形容词短语。故填competitive。

【点评】考查形容词。本题涉及形容词作宾语补足语的应用。 36.【答案】the most inspiring

【解析】【分析】句意:这是迄今为止我看过的最鼓舞人心的电影。句子用最高级,故填the most inspiring。

【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词最高级的应用。 37.【答案】common

【解析】【分析】句意为:在当今的经济中,劳动力减少很常见。作are之后的表语,用形容词,所以填common。

【点评】根据句意,确定所填单词。形容词需注意比较级形式。 38.【答案】gifted

【解析】【分析】句意:他是一位有天赋的音乐家,并承诺成为一位著名的音乐家。形容词修饰名词,作定语,故填gifted。

【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作定语的应用。 39.【答案】frightened

【解析】【分析】句意: 受惊的刺猬会把身体缩成一个球。frightened形容词,“恐惧的、害

怕的、受惊的”,此处作定语,故填frightened。 【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作定语的应用。 40.【答案】powerful

【解析】【分析】句意:我必须相信,鼓励是如此强大,它可以改变一个人。形容词作表语,故填powerful。

【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作表语的应用。 41.【答案】reliable

【解析】【分析】句意:Alice可以照顾孩子们,她非常值得信赖。系动词is后用形容词作表语,故填reliable.

【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作表语的应用。 42.【答案】energetic

【解析】【分析】考查形容词。句意:多年来,他一直很活跃,精力充沛。分析句子可知,and连接active和此空,所以此空应当与active一致,都为形容词,energy的形容词是energetic,故填energetic。

【点评】考查形容词和相关连词的用法。 43.【答案】evidence;evident

【解析】【分析】根据第一空被no修饰的是名词,故用evidence,第二空作表语,用形容词,evident。句意:虽然没有失败的证据,但显然我们是落后了。故答案为:(1). evidence (2). evident

【点评】考查词形变化。 44.【答案】boring

【解析】【分析】句意:我对王先生令人厌烦的谈话感到厌烦;我不能等到会议结束。形容词作定语,修饰talking,boring“令人厌烦的”,故填boring。 【点评】考查形容词。本题涉及“V+ing”形式的形容词的应用。

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