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I. Translation:
1. Please translate the following paragraph into English: (10 scores)
瞄准经济刺激计划
在今后三个财年中,西门子中国预计将能够从中国的经济刺激计划中获得逾200亿元人民币的新订单。这个预测是基于对投资的初步系统分析做出的。 中国于去年11月宣布了4万亿元人民币的经济刺激计划。的投资主要针对交通、电网基础设施建设、保障性住房、农村基础设施建设、工业结构升级、环保和医疗卫生等领域。在这些领域中,与西门子有关的经济刺激项目约占2400亿元人民币。根据西门子公司在这些市场占据的平均份额计算,西门子中国预计从2010至2012财年能够从经济刺激计划中获得200亿元人民币的新订单。 “我们西门子的业务组合极其适合中国的经济刺激一揽子计划。”西门子(中国)有限公司总裁兼首席执行官郝睿强指出,“中国计划在基础设施、能源和医疗卫生领域的投资约占经济刺激计划投资总额的50%。这些都是我们的优势领域。随着该计划的稳步实施,我们看到了进一步扩大我们在该计划中所占份额的巨大潜力。”郝睿强表示,西门子在华已有一百多年的历史,已成为值得中国信赖的合作伙伴。郝睿强说道:“通过在中国各地广泛实施我们的领先技术和解决方案,我们已经成为中国经济不可分割的一部分。特别是在当前经济困难的时期,和中国人民携手应对这些严峻的挑战是我们义不容辞的责任。”
2. Please translate the following paragraph into Chinese: (10 scores)
Stronger Headwinds, Steady Execution
\"The crisis has reached Siemens as well. But Siemens itself is not in crisis,\" said Siemens AG CEO Peter Lőscher at the company's semiannual press conference held in Berlin on April28.The remarks were an interpretation on the business results of the second quarter of Fiscal 2009. While new orders for the Q2 of FY09 showed a drop of 11 percent year on year, revenue increased by 5 percent. The ratio of new orders to revenue in the period, however, still remained above one. In other words, total volume of orders increased once again, and it now stands at about EUR 87 billion. \"In View of the deepening crises in the world economy, we are satisfied with our results in the second quarter,\" Lőscher commented. \"We did particularly well compared to our competitors.\"
The Energy and Healthcare Sectors continued their strong run. n the Industry Sector, short-cycle businesses were again clearly weaker. However, the company has taken early measures to safeguard profitability. \"We've already made a strong impact with the SG&A reduction program. Additional measures, such as our supply chain initiative, have been set in motion. Therefore we go forward with the expectation of exceeding Total Sectors profit of the prior fiscal year,\" said Lőscher. Even though Siemens is currently going through a downturn, of one thing
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the company can all be certain: things will pick up again. In the coming years, governments, stimulus packages around the world will allocate a total of USD 430 billion to more efficient and climate friendly infrastructure. Therefore, no one is better qualified than Siemens to lead this green revolution. Today the company already generates revenue of EUR 19 billion from the portfolio of environmentally friendly technologies.
Lőscher said: \"Our position as the world's leading Green Infrastructure Giant, together with our experience, technological expertise and solid financial position make us an effective and reliable partner throughout the world.\"
II.单项选择题: (1.5 scores/each X 40=60 scores)
1. 一个世界范围的对生产某些破坏臭氧层的化学物质的禁令只能提供一种受到保护的幻觉。已经生产出的大量的
这种化学物质已经作为制冷剂存在于数百万台冰箱中。一旦它们到达大气中的臭氧层时,它们引起的反应将无法被停止。因此没有办法来阻止这些化学物质进一步破坏臭氧层。
下面哪项如果正确,严重地削弱了以上的论述?
A.无法准确测出作为冰箱制冷剂存在的破坏臭氧层的化学物质的数量。
B.在现代社会,为避免不健康甚至对生命构成潜在威胁的状况,冷藏食物是必要的。
C.这些化学物质的替代品还没有被研制成功,并且这种替代品比现在使用的冰箱制冷剂要昂贵得多。 D.即使人们放弃使用冰箱,早已存在于冰箱中的制冷剂还是会威胁大气中的臭氧。 E. 冰箱中的制冷剂可以在冰箱完成它的使命后被完全开发并重新使用。
2. 一旦一个人行为的任何部分损害他人利益,社会就对其有审判权,对这种行为的干涉是否能提高总体福利成为 一个公开讨论的问题。假如一个人的行为没有损害他人利益,那么就不应该对其进行社会审判。
作者在上文中主张:
A.社会是不依赖于个人行为的。
B.当一个人的行为对他人有利时,一个社会的总体福利被提高。 C.没有损害他人福利的行为不应当受到社会审判。 D.对个人行为的干涉没有提高总体福利。 E.总体上讲,人们的利益是相互排斥的。 3. 有人认为用电池驱动的电动车是解决未来空气污染问题的一个潜在方案,但他们却忽略了电池是要充电的,而
目前我们的大多数电力都是通过燃烧有机燃料产生的,使用的电动车越多,就需要建越多的电厂,因为目前所有的电厂都在以最大的负荷运转。即使所有的汽车都被电动车替代,也不过是由一种燃料替代另一种燃料而已。
上述议论的主要论点是:
A.用电池驱动的车替代汽车需要建立更多的电厂。
B.除非人们少开车,否则,明显地减少空气污染是不可能的。 C.在使用中,用电池驱动的电动车也会造成空气污染。
D.用电动车替代汽车不是解决汽车造成空气污染的有效方案。 E.有些为驱动电动车而建的电厂是燃烧有机燃料型的。 4. 物种灭绝是大自然的规律。据科学家估计,在人类使用最原始的工具以前,地球上曾经存在的物种就已经灭绝
了大半。大自然的这种不断产生和消灭物种的恒常过程被那些指责人类使用技术而影响了环境,并由此而造成新近的物种灭亡的人忽视。这些人必须明白:现代灭绝的物种即使没有人类技术的应用现在也会灭绝的。
以下哪项指明了上文中的推理错误?
A.作者错误地假设技术不会导致任何环境上的破坏。
B.作者忽视了这样一个事实:目前尚未灭绝的物种面临着灭绝的危险。 C.作者没有考虑到可能存在着还没有被科学家区分和研究过的物种。
D.作者只引证了那些支持半数以上曾经存在的物种已经灭绝的理论的科学家,而没有提到任何一个不支持这一理论的科学家。
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E.作者没有提供明确的证据表明现代灭绝的物种与在没有人类技术应用的情况下将会灭绝的物种是同样的。
5. 一则关于许多苹果含有一种致癌防腐剂的报道,对消费者产生的影响极小。几乎没有消费者打算改变他们购买
苹果的习惯。尽管如此,在报道发表一个月后的三月份,食品杂货店的苹果销售大大地下降了。
下列哪项如果为真,能最好地解释上述明显的差异?
A.在三月份里,许多食品杂货商为了显示他们对消费者健康的关心,移走了货架上的苹果。 B.由于大量的食物安全警告,到了三月份,消费者已对这类警告漠不关心。 C. 除了报纸以外,电视上也出现了这个报道。
D.尽管这种防腐剂也用在别的水果上,但是,这则报道没有提到。
E.卫生部门的认为,由于苹果上仅含有少量的该种防腐剂,因此,不会对健康有威胁。
6. 在历史上,从来都是科学技术新发明的浪潮导致了新产业的诞生和兴旺,在此基础上逐步形成区域性直到世界
性的经济繁荣,从汽车、飞机产业到化工、制药、电子等领域,情况都是如此。因此,目前产业界普遍增加在科学研究和开发上的投入,必将有力地促进经济繁荣。
以下哪项如果为真,最能削弱上面的论证?
A. 在目前的资金水平上,公司的研究开发部门申请专利的数量比起十年前来要少得多。
B. 大部分产业的研究开发部门关心的只是对现有产品进行有利于经销的低成本改进,而不是开发有远大前途的 高成本新技术。
C. 历史上,只有一些新的主干行业是直接依赖公司研究开发部门获得技术突破的。 D.公司在科学研究和开发上的投入与公司每年新的发明专利的数量直接相关。 E.对科学研究和开发的投人将在未来五年中大大缩减。 7. 光电动力工厂使用太阳能发电。作为现代科技进步的一个惊人结果是:光电动力工厂生产电力的成本(建造和
生产费用)仅仅是20年前的1/10;而与此同时,靠燃烧从地下采掘的燃料发电的传统工厂相应的费用却在增加。因此,与传统电厂相比,光电厂提供了一种以较低廉的费用满足用电需求的办法。
上述论证的结论需要依赖以下哪项为假设,才可能推导出来? A.传统工厂发电的费用已经大大超过了过去20年的费用。 B.20年前,传统电厂的发电量是光电厂的10倍。
C.在光电工厂电力生产的新近技术发展中,没有一项能够应用于传统工厂的电力生产中。 D.20年前,光电厂的电力生产成本不足传统工厂电力生产成本的10倍。
E. 光电厂发电的成本在未来可能还会减少,而传统工厂的发电成本是不可能减少的。
8. 25,32,27,36,?
括号里应该填几?
A. 34 B. 27 C. 30 D. 29
9. 1,2,3,4,…,20这20个自然数中任取3个不同的数,使它们成等差数列,这样的等差数列共有? A. 90个 B. 120个 C. 200个 D. 180个 E. 190个
10. 将价值200元的甲原料与价值480元的乙原料配成一种新原料。若新原料每千克的售价分别比甲、乙原料每千克的售价少3元和多1元,则新原料的售价是()? A. 15元 B. 16元 C. 17元 D. 18元 E. 19元
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11. 某射手射击一次,击中目标的概率是0.9。他连续射击4次,且各次是否击中相互之间没有影响, 则他第2次未击中,其余3次都击中的概率是 ( )?
A. 0.0729 B. 0.0792 C.0.0139 D. 0.0579 E.0.0569
12. 欧几里德几何系统的第五条公理判定:在同一平面上,过直线外一点可以并且只可以作一条直线与该直线平行。在数学发展史上,有许多数学家对这条公理是否具有无可争议的真理性表示怀疑和担心。
要是数学家的上述怀疑成立,以下哪项必须成立?
I. 在同一平面上,过直线外一点可能无法作一条直线与改直线平行。 II. 在同一平面上,过直线外一点作多条直线与该直线平行是可能的。
III. 在同一平面上,如果过直线外一点不可能作多条直线与该直线平行,那么,也可能无法只作一条直线与该直
线平行。
A. 只有I B. 只有II C. 只有III D. 只有I和II E. I、II和III
13. 生命在另外一个行星上发展,必须至少具备两个条件:(1)适宜的温度,这是与热源保持适当距离的结果。(2) 至少在37亿年的时间内保持一个相对稳定的温度变化幅度。这样的条件在宇宙中很难找到,这使得地球很可能是唯一存在生命的地方。 上述结论成立的前提是( )
A.某一个温度变化范围是生命在行星上发展的唯一必要条件 B.生命不在地球以外的地方生存
C.在其他行星上的生命形态需要的条件与地球上的生命形态相似 D.灭绝的生命形态的迹象有可能在有极端温度的行星上被发现
14. 方程X²+Y²+4mx-2y+5m=0的曲线是圆,则 A. 1 16. 在抗震救灾的献爱心活动中,林东、吴静和赵伟捐款的比例是2:3:5,如果他们共捐款50000元,吴静比林东多捐款的数目为 A. 5000元 B.10000元 C.15000元 D.25000元 E.35000元 17. 一蓄水池装有甲、乙、丙三个进水管, 单独开放甲管,45小时可以注满全池;单独开放乙管,60小时可贮满;单独开放丙管,90小时即注满。如果三管一齐开放,注满水池需要 A. 10小时 B. 15小时 C. 20小时 D. 25小时 E. 27小时 18. 孙经理用24000元买进甲、乙股票各若干元,在甲股票升值15%,乙股票下跌10%时全部抛出,他共赚得1350元。则孙经理购买甲股票的金额和乙股票的金额的比是: A. 10:7 B. 5:3 C. 5:6 D. 5:7 E. 7:10 19. 某博物馆的负责人正走进一个临时分为七个房间——R、S、T、U、X、Y和2的画展的预展厅。他们首先到达房间R,并且只能通过R出人展览馆。但是,一旦在展览馆内,他们即可自由地选择从一个房间到另一个房间 Page 4 of 10 B. m< 1 4C. 1 去。所有连接七个房间的通道是:R和S之间有一扇门;R和T之间有一扇门;R和X之间有一扇门;S和T之间有一扇门;X和U之间有一扇门;X和Y之间有一扇门;Y和Z之间有一扇门。 问题:下面哪间房间,是博物馆负责人不可能从人口进去的第三间房间?( ) A.S B.T C.U D.Y E.Z 20. 如果有一扇两个房间之间的门被关掉,而所有的房间仍能让这些负责人进,那么,被关掉的门是可以通向下列哪一间房间的通道?( ) A.S B.U C.X D.Y E.Z 21. 假如有一位参观者觉得没有必要经常走来走去,而只想参观完所有的房间后就离开,下列哪一间房间这位参观者必须进去两次?( ) A.U B.S C.T D.Z E.Y 22. 有人建议开出一条新的通道使参观者从R开始参观一直到Z结束,不重复走任何一间房间。下列哪一个通道是正确的?( ) A.R-U B.S-Z C.T-U D.U-Y E.U-Z Read the following article on negotiating techniques and the question. The Negotiating Table: You can negotiate virtually anything. Projects, resources, expectations and deadlines are all outcomes of negotiation. Some people negotiate deals for a living. Dr Herb Cohen is one of these professional talkers, called in by companies to negotiate on their behalf . He approaches the art of negotiation as a game because, as he is usually negotiating for somebody else, he says this helps him drain the emotional content from his conversation. He is working in a competitive field and needs to avoid being too adversarial. Whether he succeeds or not, it is important to him to make a good impression so that people will recommend him. The starting point for any deal, he believes, is to identify exactly what you want from each other. More often than not, one party will be trying to persuade the other round to their point of view. Negotiation requires two people at the end saying „yes”. This can be a problem because one of them usually begins by saying “no”. However, although this can make talks more difficult, this is often just a starting point in the negotiation game. Top management may well reject the idea initially because it is the safer option but they would not be there if they were not interested. It is a misconception that skilled negotiators are smooth operators in smart suits. Dr Cohen says that one of his strategies is to dress down so that the other side can relate to you. Pitch your look to suit your customer. You do not need to make them feel better than you but, For example, dressing in a style that is not overtly expensive or successful will make you more approachable. People will generally feel more comfortable with somebody who appears to be like them rather than superior to them. They may not like you but they will feel they can trust you. Dr Cohen suggests that the best way to sell your proposal is by getting into the world of the other side. Ask questions rather than give answers and take an interest in what the other person is saying, even if you think what they are saying is silly. You do not need to become their best friends but being too clever will alienate them. A lot of deals are made on impressions. Do not rush what you are saying---put a few hesitations in , do not try to blind them with your verbal dexterity. Also, you should repeat back to them what they have said to show you take them seriously. Page 5 of 10 Siemens Ltd., China-Human Resources Inevitably some deals will not succeed. Generally the longer the negotiations go on, the better chance they have because people do not want to think their investment and energies have gone to waste. However , joint venture can mean joint risk and sometimes , if this becomes too great , neither party may be prepared to see the deal through . More common is a corporate culture clash between companies, which can put paid to any deal. Even having agreed a deal, things may not be tied up quickly because when the lawyers get involved, everything gets slowed down as they argue about small details. De Cohen thinks that children are the masters of negotiation. Their goals are totally selfish. They understand the decision-making process within families perfectly. If Mum refuses their request , they will troop along to Dad and pressure him. If al else fails, they will try the grandparents, using some emotional blackmail. They can also be very single-minded and have an inexhaustible supply of energy for the cause they are pursuing. So there are lesson to be learned from watching and listening to children. 23. Dr Cohen treats negotiation as a game in order to ( ) A put people at ease B remain detached C be competitive D impress rivals 24. Many people say “no” to a suggestion in the beginning to ( ) A convince the other party of their point of view B show they are not really interested C indicate they wish to take the easy option D protect their company‟s situation 25. Dr Cohen says that when you are trying to negotiate you should ( ) A adapt your style to the people you are talking to B make the other side feel superior to you C dress in a way to make you feel comfortable. D try to make the other side like you 26. According to Dr Cohen, understanding the other person will help you to ( ) A gain their friendship B speed up the negotiations C plan your next move. D convince them of your point of view 27. Deals sometimes fail because ( ) A negotiations have gone on too long B the companies operate in different ways C one party risks more than the other. D the lawyers work too slowly 28. Dr Cohen mentions children’s negotiation techniques to show that you should ( ) A be prepared to try every route B try not to make people feel guilty C be careful not to exhaust yourself D control the decision-making process. Page 6 of 10 Siemens Ltd., China-Human Resources 29. 如果 30. 下面这些数字中哪一个与众不同? 31. 应该用什么数字取代下图中的问号? 32. 下面标有1A到3C的方块中,每一个方块都应该包含它正上和左面方块里的所有线条和标志。比如说, 2B应该包括2和B中的所有线条和标志。 其中有一个方块是不正确的,这个方块是哪一个? Page 7 of 10 Siemens Ltd., China-Human Resources 33. 序列: 根据上面的序列,接下来的那个圈应该是什么? 34. 比较 Siemens Ltd., China-Human Resources Page 8 of 10 35. A,B,C,D,E中哪个图填到空白处可以形成一个逻辑序列? 36. 37.就企业营销活动的控制而言,所有向该企业购买的顾客占所有顾客的百分比对应的市场份额分析指标是:_______。 A、顾客渗透率 B、顾客忠诚度 C、顾客选择性 D、价格选择性 38.在新产品试销期间,如果( ),则企业应不断改进产品,以更好地满足市场需要。 A.试用率低,再购率高 B.试用率低,再购率低 C.试用率高,再购率低 D.试用率高,再购率高 Page 9 of 10 Siemens Ltd., China-Human Resources 39.市场细分在本质上是按照( )进行的。 A、购买力差别 B、需求差别 C、个性差别 D、偏好差别 40._____年,西门子在中国首家办事处成立。 ( ) A. 1902 B.1904 C. 1872 D. 1901 III.分析题 (4 scores X 5= 20 scores) 1.10个箱子,每个箱子10个苹果,其中一个箱子的苹果是9两/个,其他的都是1斤/个。要求利用一个秤,只称一次,找出那个装9两/个的箱子。(请写出详细步骤和所耗时间) 2.如下图,在一个院子里住了三户人家,每户人家正对着的大门是自己家的门。 原来大家都是好邻居,但是后来因为一些小事吵了起来,所以三家决定各修一条小路通向自己家的大门,但是又不与其他两家的路有交叉。你有办法做到吗? 3. 两个圆环,半径分别是1和2,小圆在大圆内部绕大圆圆周转一周,问小圆自身转了几周?如果在大圆的外部,小圆自身转几周呢??请说出理由! 4. 有只猴子在树林采了100根香蕉堆成一堆,猴子家离香蕉堆50米,猴子打算把香蕉背回家,每次最多能背50根,可是猴子嘴馋,每走1米要吃1根香蕉,问猴子最多能背回家几根香蕉?(请写出答案和计算过程) 5. 王家有三个儿女:老大色盲;老二患过小儿麻痹;老三口吃。但他们从小都非常刻苦学习,长大后都有所作为。三人中一人当了画家,一人当了翻译,一人当了篮球队员。他们各自成家以后,还是相处得非常和睦。当画家外出写生的时候,就把自己的孩子放在孩子的姑妈家,与姑妈家的孩子为伴。晚上电视上转播篮球比赛,两个孩子兴奋地指着屏幕大叫,一个说:“那是舅舅。”另一个说:“那是伯伯。” 你能判断出老大、老二、老三的性别和职业吗? Page 10 of 10 Siemens Ltd., China-Human Resources
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