一、词汇与语法(从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项)
1.Ithepartymuchmoreiftherehadn'tbeenquitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.
B.willhaveenjoyed
C.wouldhaveenjoyed
D.willbeenjoying
A.wouldenjoy
2.Ididn'texpectthatsomanyA.rise
problemswould
C.arise
duringmyabsence.
D.arouse
B.raise
3.Ihopeyoudon’tmindmeA.asking
B.toask
yousir,butistheremuchmoneyinvolvedinthewill?C.ask
D.thatIask
4.Beforejoiningthearmy,hespentalotoftimeinthevillagehebelonged.D.atwhich
A.towhichB.whichC.towhere
5.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplantendaysaheadofschedule,wassomethingwe
hadnotexpected.A.that
B.this
C.it
D.which
6.Itisstrangeshehasleftwithoutsayingaword.B.what
C.why
D.how
A.that
7.Mr.Zhangsaidisquiteright.
B.When
C.What
D.Whether
A.That
8.Thelittlevillagehasn'tchangedmuchanewroadandtwomorestores.C.exceptthat
D.exceptfor
A.exceptB.besides
9.Haveyoueverbeeninasituationyouknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?C.when
D.where
A.whichB.that
10.Dohelpyourselftosomefruit,you?C.wouldn't
D.won't
A.can'tB.don't
11.ThemansaidhewouldhitmeItoldhimwherethemoneywas.
C.soonafter
D.as
A.untilB.unless
12.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestiondiscussion.D.under
A.onB.inC.as
13.lifecouldbefoundonMarswasoncebelievedbyscientists.
B.As
C.That
D.While
A.What
14.ImywalletwhenIwasshoppinginthestore.
B.shouldhavedropped
C.coulddrop
D.oughttohavedropped
A.musthavedropped
15.weneedairandwater,soweneedcriticismandself-criticism.
B.Solong
C.Justas
D.Nowthat
A.Eventhough
16.Ifyouhappentomylostparentswhileyouarelookingforyourbook,pleaseletmeknow
atoncebytelephone.A.comeacross
B.comeround
C.comeback
D.comeout
17.intheair,fuelsgiveoffheat.
B.Burned
C.Tobeburned
D.Beingburned
A.Toburn
18.Tom'smothertriedhardtopersuadehimtofromhisintentiontoinvesthissavinginstockmarket.
D.backdown
A.pickoutB.giveupC.drawin
19.---Whywereyouabsentyesterday?---Icaughtacold,A.but
Ihadbeenwalkingaroundintherain.B.so
C.and
D.For
20.wasreportedinthepaper,peopleinmainlandChinasentdisasterreliefmaterialsto
helpthefloodedareainTaiwanIsland.A.It
B.That
C.As
D.What
二、阅读理解
Passage1
WhentheterroristattackonSeptember11thcausedpeopletofleethebuilding,AvremelZelmanowitzriskedhisownchanceofescapebystayingbehindwithhisfriendandcolleague,EdBeyea,whowasConfinedtoawheelchairduetoaparalysis(瘫痪).Bothmenlosttheirlives,butthestrayofAvremel'sloveanddevotiontohisfriendconveysalife-givingmessagetoall.
Avremelnevermarried,andhesharedahousewithhisbrotherandhisfamily.Hewasalovinguncletohisbrother'schildren;andhewasdevotedtocaringforhisagingparents.Hewasa\"familyman\"ineverysenseoftheword.Atthesametime,hehadhisownlife,hisvariedinterests,andajobandfriends.
Whenthetragedyoccurred,Avremelwasage55,andhisfriend,EdBeyea,wasage42.Edbecamedisabledafteradivingaccidentatage22,buthemanagedtowork14yearsatBlueCrosssincehisinjury.BothheandAvremelwereprogramanalystswhoworkedonthe27thfloorofWorldTradeCenter.
Theybothlovedbooksandmusic,andtheybothservedasthespecialuncleoftheirrespectivefamilies.LikeAvremel,Edhadnochildrenofhisown,buthewasafatherfiguretohistwonephewsaftertheirfatherdied.
OnthemorningofSeptember11,Edwantedtowaituntilhecouldbesecurelycarrieddownbyseveralrescueworkers,asitwasdangerousforsomeonewithhisdisabilitytobemoved.Avremelwouldn'tallowhisfriendtowaitalonewheneveryoneelsewasfleeingthebuilding,andhestayedwithhim.
Inthedaysthatfollowed,themedialearnedaboutAvremel'sselflessact,andthestorybegantospread.PresidentBush,inhisnationalprayeraddresstotheAmericanpeople,referredtoAvremel'sactasoneofthemany\"outstandingactsofsacrifice\"thatweredemonstratedbyAmericansduringthiscrisis.
21.WhathappenedtoAvremelandEdduringthe9.11terroristattack?A.AvremelrescuedEdattilecostofhislife.
B.BothAvremelandEdgaveuptheirchanceofescape.C.AvremelstayedwithEdandbothlosttheirlives.D.BothAvremelandEdwerefinallyrescued.
22.Whatwerethesimilaritiesbetweenthetwomen?A.Bothofthemlovedbooksandmusic.B.Bothofthemwereintheir50s.C.Bothofthemweredisabled..
D.Bothlivedwiththeirbrother'sfamilies.
23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AvremeltookcareofEd'slifeafterwork.B.Avremellikeddivingwhenhewasyoung.C.Edtreatedhisnephewsashisownchildren.D.Edbecamedisabledafteradrivingaccident.
24.WhydidAvremelchoosetostaywhenotherswerefleeingthebuilding?A.Becauseheexpectedtherescuerstohelphim.B.BecausehetriedtocarryEddownstairs.C.Becausehethoughtitwassafertostayinside.D.Becausehedidn'twanttoleaveEdbehind.
25.Theword\"address''inthelastparagraphmeans.A.solution
B.speech
C.information
D.title
Passage2
Whatyou'vealwaysheard?We'reeatingwaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintake(摄取量)nationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.
Theheadlinesnow?It'stimetogettough.TheNewYorkCityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25%overfiveyears.80%ofthesaltintheaverageperson'sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltcellar(盐瓶).
Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtofindoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornot-so-saltyfood--andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.Sonrestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What'sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized(随机的),controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It'stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit'sneverbeendone.
Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there'snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain.
26.ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintakeA.iswithinthehealthyrangeC.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary
.
B.isabitovertheupperlimitD.iswellbelowthelowerlimit
27.ThemainsourcesofsaltinourdietareA.home-madefoodandpackagedfoodC.home-madefoodandsaltshakers
.
B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakersD.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood
28.Whatdoestheword\"murky'(Para.3)probablymean?
A.Unclear.C.Obvious.
B.Significant.D.Exaggerated.
29.WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial?A.Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted.C.Itisalreadyunderway.
B.Itshouldbecardedout.D.Itistoolatetotryit.
30.Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressureA.shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle
B.haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodiumC.willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtakenD.donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously
.Passage3
Thereisatalethatstrawistheworstmaterialfromwhichtobuildahouse,particularlyifyouareapigwithahungrywolfaround.SothecardswerestackedagainstWarrenBrushwhenlocalofficialslearnedthathehadseveralbuildingsmadeofstrawbales(大捆)onhisland.
Theyhavetriedtofinehimalot.Butthecaseisstillunresolved.TheproblemisthatCalifornia'sbuildingcodesmakenoprovisionfortheuseofstraw.AndMrBrushhasmanydefenders--amongthemseveraluniversityscientistsandDavidEisenberg,thechairmanoftheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil'scodecommittee.Theywouldliketoseetheprejudiceagainststrawhouseseliminated,forstrawis,inmanyways,anidealbuildingmaterial.
Itis,foronething,agreatinsulator(绝缘体).Thatkeepsdowntheheatingbillsinhousesmadefromit.Itisalsoawasteproductthatwouldotherwisebeburned,andisthereforecheap,andverymuchtothepointinaplacelikeCalifornia,itisearthquake-resistant.LastyearatestconductedattheUniversityofNevadashowedthatstraw-baleconstructionscould'withstandtwicetheamountofgroundmotionrecordedintheNorthridgeearthquakethathitLosAngelesin1994.
Thereareotherstrawsinthewind:apostofficeinsuburbanAlbuquerque,aschoolinMaryland,andanofficecomplexinsuburbanLosAngeleshaveallbeenbuiltfromstraw.EvenCaliforniaishavingarethink,
andmaychangeitsrulestoadapttostraw-baleconstruction.AsMrEisenbergobserves,\"thelessonoftheThreeLittlePigsisn'ttoavoidstraw.It'sthatyoudon'tletapigbuildyourhouse.\"
31.By\"thecardswerestackedagainstWarrenBrush,theauthormeansthatBrashA.receivedpunishmentC.wouldbeintrouble
B.madeabreakthroughD.mightwinaprize
32.DavidEisenbergismentionedA.asarepresentativeofofficialopinions
.B.forthepurposeofsupportingWarrenBrushC.toprovideevidenceagainststrawhousesD.toshowtheimportanceofthebuildingcodes
33.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thestructureofstrawhouses.
B.Thepossibilityofbuildingstrawhouses.C.Thesuggestionsforbuildingstrawhouses.D.Theadvantagesofstrawhouses.
34.ItcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthatCaliforniaA.willfineWarrenBrushasplannedB.willreducethefineonWarrenBrushC.mayconsideraheavierfineonWarrenBrushD.maynotfineWarrenBrash
.
35.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageistoA.showthatstrawcanbeusedtobuildhouses
B.highlighttheprejudiceagainststrawhouses
.
C.explainhowtobuildahousewithstrawD.introduceanewbuildingmaterial
Passage4
IwastalkingwithaseniorPublicRelationsmanagertheotherdayabout\"TheGameTrainers\"andheexpressedmuchdoubtaboutboththepossibilityandvalueofgettingseniorprofessionalstoplaygames.
Theseareseriouspeoplewithseriousjobs,andtheyarenotgoingtowastetimerunningaroundlikeschoolchildren,'hetoldme.Thisstatementhighlightedmanyofhisassumptions.
Healsoprovidedmewithagoldenopportunitytotalkabouthowthese\"seriouspeoplewithseriousjobs\"couldactuallylearnsomethingaboutthemselves,theirstaff,theircompany,andtheirbusinessopportunitiesbyallowingcreativitytoflowmorefreelythrough\"games\".
Hispositionisnotuncommonanditcomesfromadeepseatedmisunderstandingofwhata\"game\"isandwhatitisfor,aswellasasetnotionofwhat\"work\"mostlooklikeforittobeconsideredofvalue.It'snotacoincidence(巧合)thatthemostsuccessfulcompaniesofthelastdecade,includingAppleandGoogle,wereallstartedbycollegestudents,andperhapsasaconsequencehaveattheircoreaspiritoffun,creativityandinnovation.Theirsuccesshasnotbeenachievedthroughastrictworkenvironment,dullmeetingsanda9to5worktime.Insteadtheyhaveflowingandflexibleworkspaces,acultureofcooperation,opportunitiesforcreativityandrelaxedworkstructures.
TheGameTrainerssupportthisinnovativeandhighlyproductiveapproachtoworkbydevelopinggamestointegrateintotheworkingenvironment,Andso,IsaidtothePRman,it'sagoodthingthattheyare\"seriouspeoplewithseriousjobs\becausewealsoareextremelyseriousaboutplay,andintoday'senvironmenttheysimplycannotaffordnottoplaygames.
36.WhatdoesthePRmanagerthinkoftheauthor’sproposalofplayinggames?A.Itisagainsttherule.
C.Itisworthatry.
B.Itmakesnosense.D.Itwouldbebeneficial.
37.TheauthorsuggeststhatthePRmanager’spositionongamesA.representsacommonmisunderstanding
B.allowsforgreaterworkefficiencyC.isbasedonscientificallyprovenconcepts
.D.ishardtounderstandintoday'sworld?
38.TheexamplesofAppleandGoogleshowthatA.ithelpstocombineworkwithgames
B.gamesshouldbeseparatedfromworkC.workandgamescanbeclearlydefinedD.noworkcanbedonewellwithoutgames
.39.\"TheGameTrainers\"isprobablyaA.computergameC.gamedeveloper
B.searchengineD.researchsystem
.
40.Inthepassagetheauthor.A.encouragespeopletoworkmorecreativelyB.describeshowtobalanceworkwithlifeC.analyzeswhyitisimportanttoenjoyworkD.promotesaninnovativeapproachtowork
三、完形填空
Tourismhasbecomeaverybig41.ForSpain,ItalyandGreeceitisthelargest42offoreignexchange,andevenforBritain,itisthefourth.Facedwiththishugnewincome,nogovernmentcanaffordtolook43onthebusiness;questionsofhotelbathrooms,beachumbrellasandice-creamsalesarenowdiscussedbyministersoftourismwithsolemnexpertise.BeforetheSecondWorldWarthetouristindustrywaswidelyregardedasbeingunmanlyandstupidButtourismhasbecomeanewindustry,astradebusinessused44;inSpain,Italy,.GreeceandmuchofEasternEurope,newroadsystemshaveopenedupinthecountry,firsttotourists,andthentoindustryandlocals.
Muchoftourismisanationalizedindustry,a45partofnationalplanning.InaplacewestofMarseilles,theFrenchgovernmentiskillingmosquitoesandbuildingsixbigvacationplacesto46nearlyamilliontourists.InEasternEurope,awholenewseaside47hassprungup48thelastfewyears:thegovernmentshavegreatlynearlytwomillionlastyear.
49whentouristsfromtheWest50fromhalfamillionfouryearsagoto
41.A.firm42.A.factor43.A.up44.A.bedone45.A.key46.A.attract
B.businessB.resourceB.atB.doneB.minorB.pull
C.companyC.sourceC.forC.todoC.linkingC.holdC.writingC.afterC.investedC.reduced
D.affairD.causeD.downD.todoingD.questioningD.containD.bookD.beyondD.benefitedD.multiplied
47.A.civilizationB.culture48.A.over49.A.suffered50.A.added
B.forB.lostB.divided
四、翻译
TheOlympicGamesarethegreatestfestivalofsportsintheworld.51.Everyfouryears,ahundredormorecountriessendtheirbestsportsmentocompeteforthehighesthonorsinsport.Asmanyas6,000peopletakepartinover20sports.Forthewinners,therearegoldmedalsandglory.Butthereishonor,too,forallwhocompete,winorlose.ThatisinspiritoftheOlympics-totakepartiswhatmatters.
TheOlympicGamesalwaysstartinabrightcolorandaction.Theteamsofallthenationsparadeintheopeningceremonyandmarchroundthetrack.ThecustomisfortheGreekteamtomarchinfirst.ForitwasinGreecethattheOlympicsbegan.52.TheteamofthecountrywheretheGamesarebeingheld-thehostcountrymarchesinlast.TherunnerwiththeOlympictorchthenentersthestadiumandlightstheflame.53.AsportsmanfromthehostcountrytakestheOlympicoathonbehalfofallthecompetitors.Thejudgesandofficialsalsotakeanoath.Afterthesportsmenmarchoutofthestadium,thehostcountryputsonawonderfuldisplay.
Thecompetitorsbeginthenextday.ThereareusuallymorethantwentysportsintheGames.Theruleisthattheremustbeatleastfifteen.Themaineventsareintrackandfield,butitisafewdaysbeforethesesportsstart.Eachdaythecompetitorstakepartinadifferentsport-riding,shooting,swimming,andcross-countryrunning.Pointsaregainedforeachevent.54.Medalsareawardedfortheindividualwinnersandfornationalteams.55.Moreandmorewomenaretakingpartinthegames.Theyfirstcompetedin1900,intennisandgolf,whicharenolongerheldintheOlympics.Women'sswimmingeventswereintroducedin1912.Butitwasnotuntil1928thattherewereanytrackandfieldeventsforwomen.Nowtheycompeteinallbuthalfadozenofthesports.Inhorseriding,shooting,andboatracing,theymaycompeteinthesameeventsasthemen.
五、写作
说明:你要写100~120字的题目\"IsItUsefultoGotoUniversityNow?\".你的作文应该以下列中文提纲为基础:
1.有人认为,上大学没有用;2.有人认为,上大学非常有用;3.你的看法是怎么样的?为什么?
【参考答案】1-5:CCAAD6-10:ACDDD11-15:BDCAC16-20:ABDDA21-25CADBD26-30BDCBA31-35CBDDA36-40BACCA41-45BCBCA46-50ABADD
51.每隔四年,100多个国家选送他们最优秀的运动员云集于此,争夺世界体育比赛中的最高荣誉。
52.奥运会的承办国东道国队的代表最后入场。53.东道国的一名运动员代表全体参赛队员宣誓。54.奖牌颁发给获胜的运动员和国家队。
55.越来越多的女性正参加到奥运会的竞赛中来。56.写作(略)
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