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2022年湖北省学位英语真题模拟卷

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2022年湖北省学位英语真题模拟卷

一、词汇与语法(从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项)

1.Ithepartymuchmoreiftherehadn'tbeenquitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.

B.willhaveenjoyed

C.wouldhaveenjoyed

D.willbeenjoying

A.wouldenjoy

2.Ididn'texpectthatsomanyA.rise

problemswould

C.arise

duringmyabsence.

D.arouse

B.raise

3.Ihopeyoudon’tmindmeA.asking

B.toask

yousir,butistheremuchmoneyinvolvedinthewill?C.ask

D.thatIask

4.Beforejoiningthearmy,hespentalotoftimeinthevillagehebelonged.D.atwhich

A.towhichB.whichC.towhere

5.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplantendaysaheadofschedule,wassomethingwe

hadnotexpected.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.which

6.Itisstrangeshehasleftwithoutsayingaword.B.what

C.why

D.how

A.that

7.Mr.Zhangsaidisquiteright.

B.When

C.What

D.Whether

A.That

8.Thelittlevillagehasn'tchangedmuchanewroadandtwomorestores.C.exceptthat

D.exceptfor

A.exceptB.besides

9.Haveyoueverbeeninasituationyouknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?C.when

D.where

A.whichB.that

10.Dohelpyourselftosomefruit,you?C.wouldn't

D.won't

A.can'tB.don't

11.ThemansaidhewouldhitmeItoldhimwherethemoneywas.

C.soonafter

D.as

A.untilB.unless

12.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestiondiscussion.D.under

A.onB.inC.as

13.lifecouldbefoundonMarswasoncebelievedbyscientists.

B.As

C.That

D.While

A.What

14.ImywalletwhenIwasshoppinginthestore.

B.shouldhavedropped

C.coulddrop

D.oughttohavedropped

A.musthavedropped

15.weneedairandwater,soweneedcriticismandself-criticism.

B.Solong

C.Justas

D.Nowthat

A.Eventhough

16.Ifyouhappentomylostparentswhileyouarelookingforyourbook,pleaseletmeknow

atoncebytelephone.A.comeacross

B.comeround

C.comeback

D.comeout

17.intheair,fuelsgiveoffheat.

B.Burned

C.Tobeburned

D.Beingburned

A.Toburn

18.Tom'smothertriedhardtopersuadehimtofromhisintentiontoinvesthissavinginstockmarket.

D.backdown

A.pickoutB.giveupC.drawin

19.---Whywereyouabsentyesterday?---Icaughtacold,A.but

Ihadbeenwalkingaroundintherain.B.so

C.and

D.For

20.wasreportedinthepaper,peopleinmainlandChinasentdisasterreliefmaterialsto

helpthefloodedareainTaiwanIsland.A.It

B.That

C.As

D.What

二、阅读理解

Passage1

WhentheterroristattackonSeptember11thcausedpeopletofleethebuilding,AvremelZelmanowitzriskedhisownchanceofescapebystayingbehindwithhisfriendandcolleague,EdBeyea,whowasConfinedtoawheelchairduetoaparalysis(瘫痪).Bothmenlosttheirlives,butthestrayofAvremel'sloveanddevotiontohisfriendconveysalife-givingmessagetoall.

Avremelnevermarried,andhesharedahousewithhisbrotherandhisfamily.Hewasalovinguncletohisbrother'schildren;andhewasdevotedtocaringforhisagingparents.Hewasa\"familyman\"ineverysenseoftheword.Atthesametime,hehadhisownlife,hisvariedinterests,andajobandfriends.

Whenthetragedyoccurred,Avremelwasage55,andhisfriend,EdBeyea,wasage42.Edbecamedisabledafteradivingaccidentatage22,buthemanagedtowork14yearsatBlueCrosssincehisinjury.BothheandAvremelwereprogramanalystswhoworkedonthe27thfloorofWorldTradeCenter.

Theybothlovedbooksandmusic,andtheybothservedasthespecialuncleoftheirrespectivefamilies.LikeAvremel,Edhadnochildrenofhisown,buthewasafatherfiguretohistwonephewsaftertheirfatherdied.

OnthemorningofSeptember11,Edwantedtowaituntilhecouldbesecurelycarrieddownbyseveralrescueworkers,asitwasdangerousforsomeonewithhisdisabilitytobemoved.Avremelwouldn'tallowhisfriendtowaitalonewheneveryoneelsewasfleeingthebuilding,andhestayedwithhim.

Inthedaysthatfollowed,themedialearnedaboutAvremel'sselflessact,andthestorybegantospread.PresidentBush,inhisnationalprayeraddresstotheAmericanpeople,referredtoAvremel'sactasoneofthemany\"outstandingactsofsacrifice\"thatweredemonstratedbyAmericansduringthiscrisis.

21.WhathappenedtoAvremelandEdduringthe9.11terroristattack?A.AvremelrescuedEdattilecostofhislife.

B.BothAvremelandEdgaveuptheirchanceofescape.C.AvremelstayedwithEdandbothlosttheirlives.D.BothAvremelandEdwerefinallyrescued.

22.Whatwerethesimilaritiesbetweenthetwomen?A.Bothofthemlovedbooksandmusic.B.Bothofthemwereintheir50s.C.Bothofthemweredisabled..

D.Bothlivedwiththeirbrother'sfamilies.

23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AvremeltookcareofEd'slifeafterwork.B.Avremellikeddivingwhenhewasyoung.C.Edtreatedhisnephewsashisownchildren.D.Edbecamedisabledafteradrivingaccident.

24.WhydidAvremelchoosetostaywhenotherswerefleeingthebuilding?A.Becauseheexpectedtherescuerstohelphim.B.BecausehetriedtocarryEddownstairs.C.Becausehethoughtitwassafertostayinside.D.Becausehedidn'twanttoleaveEdbehind.

25.Theword\"address''inthelastparagraphmeans.A.solution

B.speech

C.information

D.title

Passage2

Whatyou'vealwaysheard?We'reeatingwaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintake(摄取量)nationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.

Theheadlinesnow?It'stimetogettough.TheNewYorkCityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25%overfiveyears.80%ofthesaltintheaverageperson'sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltcellar(盐瓶).

Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtofindoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornot-so-saltyfood--andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.Sonrestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What'sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized(随机的),controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It'stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit'sneverbeendone.

Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there'snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain.

26.ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintakeA.iswithinthehealthyrangeC.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary

.

B.isabitovertheupperlimitD.iswellbelowthelowerlimit

27.ThemainsourcesofsaltinourdietareA.home-madefoodandpackagedfoodC.home-madefoodandsaltshakers

.

B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakersD.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood

28.Whatdoestheword\"murky'(Para.3)probablymean?

A.Unclear.C.Obvious.

B.Significant.D.Exaggerated.

29.WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial?A.Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted.C.Itisalreadyunderway.

B.Itshouldbecardedout.D.Itistoolatetotryit.

30.Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressureA.shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle

B.haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodiumC.willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtakenD.donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously

.Passage3

Thereisatalethatstrawistheworstmaterialfromwhichtobuildahouse,particularlyifyouareapigwithahungrywolfaround.SothecardswerestackedagainstWarrenBrushwhenlocalofficialslearnedthathehadseveralbuildingsmadeofstrawbales(大捆)onhisland.

Theyhavetriedtofinehimalot.Butthecaseisstillunresolved.TheproblemisthatCalifornia'sbuildingcodesmakenoprovisionfortheuseofstraw.AndMrBrushhasmanydefenders--amongthemseveraluniversityscientistsandDavidEisenberg,thechairmanoftheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil'scodecommittee.Theywouldliketoseetheprejudiceagainststrawhouseseliminated,forstrawis,inmanyways,anidealbuildingmaterial.

Itis,foronething,agreatinsulator(绝缘体).Thatkeepsdowntheheatingbillsinhousesmadefromit.Itisalsoawasteproductthatwouldotherwisebeburned,andisthereforecheap,andverymuchtothepointinaplacelikeCalifornia,itisearthquake-resistant.LastyearatestconductedattheUniversityofNevadashowedthatstraw-baleconstructionscould'withstandtwicetheamountofgroundmotionrecordedintheNorthridgeearthquakethathitLosAngelesin1994.

Thereareotherstrawsinthewind:apostofficeinsuburbanAlbuquerque,aschoolinMaryland,andanofficecomplexinsuburbanLosAngeleshaveallbeenbuiltfromstraw.EvenCaliforniaishavingarethink,

andmaychangeitsrulestoadapttostraw-baleconstruction.AsMrEisenbergobserves,\"thelessonoftheThreeLittlePigsisn'ttoavoidstraw.It'sthatyoudon'tletapigbuildyourhouse.\"

31.By\"thecardswerestackedagainstWarrenBrush,theauthormeansthatBrashA.receivedpunishmentC.wouldbeintrouble

B.madeabreakthroughD.mightwinaprize

32.DavidEisenbergismentionedA.asarepresentativeofofficialopinions

.B.forthepurposeofsupportingWarrenBrushC.toprovideevidenceagainststrawhousesD.toshowtheimportanceofthebuildingcodes

33.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thestructureofstrawhouses.

B.Thepossibilityofbuildingstrawhouses.C.Thesuggestionsforbuildingstrawhouses.D.Theadvantagesofstrawhouses.

34.ItcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthatCaliforniaA.willfineWarrenBrushasplannedB.willreducethefineonWarrenBrushC.mayconsideraheavierfineonWarrenBrushD.maynotfineWarrenBrash

.

35.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageistoA.showthatstrawcanbeusedtobuildhouses

B.highlighttheprejudiceagainststrawhouses

.

C.explainhowtobuildahousewithstrawD.introduceanewbuildingmaterial

Passage4

IwastalkingwithaseniorPublicRelationsmanagertheotherdayabout\"TheGameTrainers\"andheexpressedmuchdoubtaboutboththepossibilityandvalueofgettingseniorprofessionalstoplaygames.

Theseareseriouspeoplewithseriousjobs,andtheyarenotgoingtowastetimerunningaroundlikeschoolchildren,'hetoldme.Thisstatementhighlightedmanyofhisassumptions.

Healsoprovidedmewithagoldenopportunitytotalkabouthowthese\"seriouspeoplewithseriousjobs\"couldactuallylearnsomethingaboutthemselves,theirstaff,theircompany,andtheirbusinessopportunitiesbyallowingcreativitytoflowmorefreelythrough\"games\".

Hispositionisnotuncommonanditcomesfromadeepseatedmisunderstandingofwhata\"game\"isandwhatitisfor,aswellasasetnotionofwhat\"work\"mostlooklikeforittobeconsideredofvalue.It'snotacoincidence(巧合)thatthemostsuccessfulcompaniesofthelastdecade,includingAppleandGoogle,wereallstartedbycollegestudents,andperhapsasaconsequencehaveattheircoreaspiritoffun,creativityandinnovation.Theirsuccesshasnotbeenachievedthroughastrictworkenvironment,dullmeetingsanda9to5worktime.Insteadtheyhaveflowingandflexibleworkspaces,acultureofcooperation,opportunitiesforcreativityandrelaxedworkstructures.

TheGameTrainerssupportthisinnovativeandhighlyproductiveapproachtoworkbydevelopinggamestointegrateintotheworkingenvironment,Andso,IsaidtothePRman,it'sagoodthingthattheyare\"seriouspeoplewithseriousjobs\becausewealsoareextremelyseriousaboutplay,andintoday'senvironmenttheysimplycannotaffordnottoplaygames.

36.WhatdoesthePRmanagerthinkoftheauthor’sproposalofplayinggames?A.Itisagainsttherule.

C.Itisworthatry.

B.Itmakesnosense.D.Itwouldbebeneficial.

37.TheauthorsuggeststhatthePRmanager’spositionongamesA.representsacommonmisunderstanding

B.allowsforgreaterworkefficiencyC.isbasedonscientificallyprovenconcepts

.D.ishardtounderstandintoday'sworld?

38.TheexamplesofAppleandGoogleshowthatA.ithelpstocombineworkwithgames

B.gamesshouldbeseparatedfromworkC.workandgamescanbeclearlydefinedD.noworkcanbedonewellwithoutgames

.39.\"TheGameTrainers\"isprobablyaA.computergameC.gamedeveloper

B.searchengineD.researchsystem

.

40.Inthepassagetheauthor.A.encouragespeopletoworkmorecreativelyB.describeshowtobalanceworkwithlifeC.analyzeswhyitisimportanttoenjoyworkD.promotesaninnovativeapproachtowork

三、完形填空

Tourismhasbecomeaverybig41.ForSpain,ItalyandGreeceitisthelargest42offoreignexchange,andevenforBritain,itisthefourth.Facedwiththishugnewincome,nogovernmentcanaffordtolook43onthebusiness;questionsofhotelbathrooms,beachumbrellasandice-creamsalesarenowdiscussedbyministersoftourismwithsolemnexpertise.BeforetheSecondWorldWarthetouristindustrywaswidelyregardedasbeingunmanlyandstupidButtourismhasbecomeanewindustry,astradebusinessused44;inSpain,Italy,.GreeceandmuchofEasternEurope,newroadsystemshaveopenedupinthecountry,firsttotourists,andthentoindustryandlocals.

Muchoftourismisanationalizedindustry,a45partofnationalplanning.InaplacewestofMarseilles,theFrenchgovernmentiskillingmosquitoesandbuildingsixbigvacationplacesto46nearlyamilliontourists.InEasternEurope,awholenewseaside47hassprungup48thelastfewyears:thegovernmentshavegreatlynearlytwomillionlastyear.

49whentouristsfromtheWest50fromhalfamillionfouryearsagoto

41.A.firm42.A.factor43.A.up44.A.bedone45.A.key46.A.attract

B.businessB.resourceB.atB.doneB.minorB.pull

C.companyC.sourceC.forC.todoC.linkingC.holdC.writingC.afterC.investedC.reduced

D.affairD.causeD.downD.todoingD.questioningD.containD.bookD.beyondD.benefitedD.multiplied

47.A.civilizationB.culture48.A.over49.A.suffered50.A.added

B.forB.lostB.divided

四、翻译

TheOlympicGamesarethegreatestfestivalofsportsintheworld.51.Everyfouryears,ahundredormorecountriessendtheirbestsportsmentocompeteforthehighesthonorsinsport.Asmanyas6,000peopletakepartinover20sports.Forthewinners,therearegoldmedalsandglory.Butthereishonor,too,forallwhocompete,winorlose.ThatisinspiritoftheOlympics-totakepartiswhatmatters.

TheOlympicGamesalwaysstartinabrightcolorandaction.Theteamsofallthenationsparadeintheopeningceremonyandmarchroundthetrack.ThecustomisfortheGreekteamtomarchinfirst.ForitwasinGreecethattheOlympicsbegan.52.TheteamofthecountrywheretheGamesarebeingheld-thehostcountrymarchesinlast.TherunnerwiththeOlympictorchthenentersthestadiumandlightstheflame.53.AsportsmanfromthehostcountrytakestheOlympicoathonbehalfofallthecompetitors.Thejudgesandofficialsalsotakeanoath.Afterthesportsmenmarchoutofthestadium,thehostcountryputsonawonderfuldisplay.

Thecompetitorsbeginthenextday.ThereareusuallymorethantwentysportsintheGames.Theruleisthattheremustbeatleastfifteen.Themaineventsareintrackandfield,butitisafewdaysbeforethesesportsstart.Eachdaythecompetitorstakepartinadifferentsport-riding,shooting,swimming,andcross-countryrunning.Pointsaregainedforeachevent.54.Medalsareawardedfortheindividualwinnersandfornationalteams.55.Moreandmorewomenaretakingpartinthegames.Theyfirstcompetedin1900,intennisandgolf,whicharenolongerheldintheOlympics.Women'sswimmingeventswereintroducedin1912.Butitwasnotuntil1928thattherewereanytrackandfieldeventsforwomen.Nowtheycompeteinallbuthalfadozenofthesports.Inhorseriding,shooting,andboatracing,theymaycompeteinthesameeventsasthemen.

五、写作

说明:你要写100~120字的题目\"IsItUsefultoGotoUniversityNow?\".你的作文应该以下列中文提纲为基础:

1.有人认为,上大学没有用;2.有人认为,上大学非常有用;3.你的看法是怎么样的?为什么?

【参考答案】1-5:CCAAD6-10:ACDDD11-15:BDCAC16-20:ABDDA21-25CADBD26-30BDCBA31-35CBDDA36-40BACCA41-45BCBCA46-50ABADD

51.每隔四年,100多个国家选送他们最优秀的运动员云集于此,争夺世界体育比赛中的最高荣誉。

52.奥运会的承办国东道国队的代表最后入场。53.东道国的一名运动员代表全体参赛队员宣誓。54.奖牌颁发给获胜的运动员和国家队。

55.越来越多的女性正参加到奥运会的竞赛中来。56.写作(略)

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