一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A lion was getting tired of hunting. He called all animals and passed an order. \"Every day one of you should come by yourself as my food.\" All animals started to obey this order.
It was the rabbit's day. The rabbit was very sad. As he was going to the lion's den （兽穴）, he came across an old well （井）. He looked into it. It was very deep and dangerous. He made a plan in his mind.
The lion was very angry that no animal had come that day. The rabbit slowly came towards the lion. The lion shouted, \"Why are you late?\" The rabbit humbly
（低声下气地） replied, \"On my
way another lion chased me. I got away with much difficulty to give my life to you.\"
The lion was pleased with the rabbit. But the thought of another lion in the jungle made him angry. The lion shouted, \"Do you know where he lives?\" The rabbit replied, \"Yes, sir. Please come with me.\"
The rabbit took the lion to the old well. He said, \"Sir, that lion lives in this well.\" The lion looked into the well. He mistook his reflection echo.
He thought that the other lion was shouting too and jumped into the well. That was the end of the lion.
（1）The underlined word \"it\" in the second paragraph refers to \"________\".
A. the rabbit B. the lion's den C. the old well D. the plan（2）The lion was ________ when he thought of another lion in the jungle.
A. pleased B. angry C. excited D. bored（3）The underlined word \"echo\" means \"________\" in Chinese.
A. 影像 B. 回声 C. 波纹 D. 折射（4）We can learn that ________ from the passage. A. Sometimes wisdom can win B. It's bad to be lazy
C. It's good to have good friends. D. The order is not necessary sometimes【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了聪明的兔子用智慧杀死了狮子的故事。（1）词义猜测题。根据老井，他调查过了，可知
he came across an old well （井）. He looked into it 他偶然发现一口it指代井，故选
C。
可知，当他想到
（倒影） for another lion. He shouted and there was an
（2）细节题。根据 the thought of another lion in the jungle made him angry 丛林中的另一只狮子时，那只狮子很生气，故选（3）词义猜测题。根据
B。
He thought that the other lion was shouting too
echo 是回音的意思，故选
B。
他认为另一只狮子也
在大叫，可知井里会有回音，故
（4）主旨题。根据本文讲述了聪明的兔子用智慧杀死了狮子的故事，可知有时候智慧会
赢，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．根据短文内容完成下列任务。
Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write about them in his diary. Now a teenager might surf the Internet and write about his problems in his blog. In some ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. What makes a blog different from a diary?
___________1 I have a younger sister. Sometimes I read her blog. She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry exam. When I was her age, I wrote the same things, but only in my diary. After I finished writing, I would hide （藏）my diary in a secret place because I was worried that someone else might read it！ Blogs have good points, of course. If I feel lonely and write
“Nobody cares about me\" in my
diary, no one will know about it. However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog, her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. The blog helps people keep in contact （联系）with their friends.A blog is public so it has some bad points.
___________2 If I am angry with a friend during school and write something bad about him in my diary, he will never know. However, if my sister writes something bad about a friend, that friend may read her blog and cry.___________3
If people are careful, writing the blog is really a good way to communicate with others. However, I still enjoy my diary!
（1）将下面的句子还原到文中空缺处。
A. So we must be very careful to write.
B. The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write.
C. The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public than a diary.________ ________ ________
（2）The underlined word \"secret\" means “___________” in Chinese.
A. 公开的B. 黑暗的C. 隐秘的D. 有趣的
（3）What may happen if a girl writes that nobody cares about her in her blog?
________
【答案】（1）C
；B
；A
（2）C
（3）Her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her
。
【解析】【分析】
（1）①根据上下文，可知此处是讲博客和日记不同之处，故选C。
②根据上下文，此处是讲博客公开性导致的缺点之一：人人可知你所写的内容。故选B。
③根据上下文，此处应该是发出号召：我们在博客上写日子要谨慎。故选（2）根据上下文，特别是
“hide （藏）my diary”。可推知答案，故选
C。
A。
（3）根据文中“However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog, her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. The blog helps people keep in contact their friends.可推知答案。”
（联系）with
3．阅读理解
Up to two thirds of children don't get as much sleep as they should do, and this can make them nervous and slow at school, researchers say.
So how long should young people sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10 hours. If you don't get enough sleep at night, you'll have less energy the next day.
But the researchers say many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parents don't read to their younger children at night any more. The traditional
“bedtime story
” helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs
and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours' sleep. Even losing one hour's sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school. German scientists think that your brain keeps working while you're asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep, and the other group stayed awake. The result? The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly, suggesting their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and you'll be at your best tomorrow! （1）What happens to children at school if they don't get enough sleep? A. They walk more slowly. B. They can relax.
C. They watch more TV. D. They do less well at school.
（2）The main idea of the second paragraph is .
A. how much sleep we need B. children don't get enough sleepC. our brains never really go to sleep D. TVs and computers are the problem（3）How does a bedtime story help children get a good sleep?
A. It helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. B. Children lose more sleep.C. Children have more energy. D. Children get to sleep later.（4）Why is it better to sleep in a room without a TV or computer?
A. You can read stories before you go to sleep. B. You sleep better and get more sleep.C. You have less energy. D. Your brain works better.（5）What did the German scientists' experiment show?
A. Sleep helps children learn to read. B. Losing sleep means children don't learn well.C. Your brain works while you are asleep. D. Parents should read bedtime stories.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文论述足够的睡眠在儿童的成长和有效学习中的重要作用。（1）细节理解。由文中第三段最后一句话
“Even losing one hour's sleep a night can mean that
D。
”，答
children do less well at school.可知睡眠不足导致儿童在学校表现不好，故答案为”（2）细节理解。作者在第二段首先提出的问题是案是“８到10个小时”。故答案为A。（3）细节理解。根据第三段的
“年轻人每天晚上需要多长时间的睡眠
“The traditional 'bedtime story' helps children to relax and fall
A。
asleep peacefully.可知睡前故事能让儿童放松，很平静的入睡，故答案为”（4）推理判断。根据第三段的
“Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more
,孩,
likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours' sleep.可知,如果卧室里有电视和电脑”子们的睡眠质量就会变差孩子们会睡得更好
,并且睡眠少于八小时。由此可以推断
B。
,如果房间里没有电视和电脑
,睡眠的时间更长。故答案为
（5）推理判断。将题干中的the German scientists' experiment定位在最后一段，根据
可知大
suggesting their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep脑在睡眠时运转的更好，故答案为
C。
【点评】本文属于议论文，阅读时首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。
4．阅读理解
Do you like to know how other people see the world? Listed below are of the best books for kids.
The little prince is a child from another planet. One day, the little prince decides to leave the planet and he visits seven planets. After that, the little prince wants to return to the home he dreams of, so he goes back to the Sahara Desert （沙漠）. The book shows the importance of truthand purity（纯洁）.
This is a young girl's story about how she wants to become a ballerina（芭蕾舞演员）. She lives in a poor place and life is not easy. The young girl fights through the hard life, and she never gives up. This story comes from the true life of the first African-American ballerina, Janet Collins.
Alfie is not very tall or Smart. He isn't good at sports or art, either. Because of this, he feels like he can't do anything. Then he meets Calista, his new babysitter（保姆）. Calista helps Alfie see all of the good things he can do. Alfie learns to feel good about himself. This story is full of feelings and laughter.
（1）The three books are mainly written for .
A. adults B. children C. babysitters D. ballerinas（2）The girl in A Dance Like Starlight .
A. visits other planets B. wants to learn to danceC. is not good at sports D. has a happy life（3）When you read Absolutely Almost, you will probably feel .
A. afraid B. bored C. happy D. angry【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了写给孩子的三本书。（1）细节题。根据原文提到的给孩子的，故选
B。
This is a young girl's story about how she wants to become a
B。
Listed below are of the best books for kids.
可知这些书是写
（2）细节题。根据原文提到的
ballerina 可知，她想学习跳舞，故选（3）推断题。根据原文介绍说有正能量，故选
C。
Alifie的乐观态度，可知读这本书，自己会感到很开心，很
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
5．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hot pot（火锅） and Hotpot
I'm learning English in the UK where I meet a lot of new friends and eat something delicious. Hot pot is many Chinese people's favorite food, including（包括） me. After having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes in the UK, how excited I was to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell the hot pot in the air.
To my surprise, when I stepped into the room, in front of me were still potatoes and bread. Where was the hot pot?
With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with a French girl, I got to know that hot pot is completely different from hotpot. Chinese hot pot is written in two words and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.
Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top there are sliced potatoes. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive. Hotpot doesn't taste bad. However, I still miss hot pot, two words!
（1）The writer felt excited when she thought that she would ___________. A. meet some Chinese friends B. have a chance to try some new foodC. have her favorite food D. learn more about English culture（2）A \"canteen\" may be a place _________________.
A. selling food and drinks B. for students to have sportsC. just like a library D. for students to study
（3）Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it is _________________.
A. delicious B. healthy C. easy to prepare D. expensive（4）After the free meal, the writer learnt that_________.
A. \"hotpot\" wasn't \"hot pot B. hotpot took little time to cookC. hotpot wasn't traditional in the UK D. the girl knew nothing about hotpot（5）After reading the passage, we know the writer is _________________ .
A. an English teacher B. a French girl C. a Japanese cook D. a Chinese student【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在英国学习英语时，了解到了中国的火锅和英国的火锅的不同。
（1）细节题。根据
Hot pot is many Chinese people's favorite food, including（包括）me.
how excited I was to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new
students.可知作者最喜欢火锅，并且学校将用免费的火锅来欢迎新同学，所以作者是兴奋的，故选C。（2）细节题。根据
I seemed to smell the hot pot in the air.
我似乎在空气中闻到了火锅的味
A。
道，所以canteen意思是餐厅，即卖食物和饮料的地方，故选（3）细节题。根据
because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not
C。
可知英国的
expensive.可知火锅准备起来很容易，所以经常被用来准备聚会，故选（4）细节题。根据
I got to know that hot pot is completely different from hotpot.
A。
火锅不同于中国的火锅，故选（5）细节题。根据
Hot pot is many Chinese people's favorite food, including
D。
（包括） me.可
知许多中国人，包括作者也喜欢火锅，所以作者是中国学生，故选【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
6．阅读理解
12-year -old American boy Maxwell Daley just grew a pumpkin（南瓜） that weighs 582. 5
pounds （1 pound is about 0.45 kg）. He won first place in the seventh annual Largest Pumpkin Contest at the Kentucky State Fair. And he received the $500 （about 3, 334 yuan） top prize.Maxwell is a seventh grader at Grayson County Middle School. At the age of 8, he became interested in growing huge pumpkins after seeing them at the state fair.
Maxwell is a boy of few words. But he shared his secret of growing a big pumpkin\" We put lots of special fertilizers（肥料） on it. We put it in the shade（阴凉处） and put a canopy（遮篷）over it. Lots of weeds（杂草） need to be pulled,\" he told local media Franklin Favorite. His father Joe Daley also added that it started by picking the right seed this year, Daley paid $ 40 for his pumpkin seed and worked hard every day to grow it. He also needed to keep the pests（害虫） out. \"It turned into a pretty big job. He did all the work,\" Joe said.
This winning giant pumpkin was the only one he grew this year. According to the rule, Maxwell has to take part in the Largest Pumpkin Contest for years to come.（1）How much does Maxwell Daley's pumpkin weigh?
A. 262 pounds. B. About 262 kg. C. 500 pounds. D. About 582.5 kg.（2）How many Largest Pumpkin Contests had been held before Daley won the prize? A. One. B. Six C. Seven. D. Eight.（3）We can infer that Maxwell Daley is a（n） boy.
A. outgoing B. honest C. quiet D. understanding（4）What did Maxwell Daley ever do so that he grew such a large pumpkin? ①add special fertilizersweeds
②water it more
③put it in the cool place
⑤④take out put cover on it
A. ①②③②③④⑤
B. ①④⑤ C. ①③④⑤ D. ①
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. 12-year-old Maxwell Daley studies in a school in Canada.B. Maxwell Daley received the $ 3,334 top prize.
C. Maxwell Daley has been interested in growing pumpkins for eight years.D. It cost Daley $ 40 to buy his pumpkin seed.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了
12岁的美国男孩
Maxwell Daley种植了重达
582.5英镑的南
瓜，并且在第七届年度最大南瓜比赛中获得第一名。（1）细节题。根据
12-year -old American boy Maxwell Daley just grew a pumpkin（南瓜）
582.5英镑，1英镑
that weighs 582. 5 pounds （1 pound is about 0.45 kg）.可知南瓜重量是是0.45千克，所以582.5英镑大约是262千克，故选B。（2）细节题。根据
He won first place in the seventh annual Largest Pumpkin Contest at the
Kentucky State Fair.可知在第七届年度最大南瓜比赛中获得第一名，即已经举行了六次比赛，故选B。（3）细节题。根据的，quiet，故选C。（4）细节题。根据
We put lots of special fertilizers（肥料） on it. We put it in the shade（阴Maxwell is a boy of few words.可知Maxwell是一个少言的男孩，即安静
凉处） and put a canopy（遮篷） over it. Lots of weeds（杂草） need to be pulled可知我们在上面放了很多特殊肥料。我们把它放在阴凉处，再在上面盖上一个天篷。很多杂草需要拔除，故选C。（5）细节题。根据子，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
Daley paid $ 40 for his pumpkin seed可知Daley花费40英镑买了南瓜种
7．阅读理解
Every one of us, rich or poor, should have at least one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will help you when you have problems, and will be together with you in your life.
Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier, How can we find a good friend and get on well with（与.....相处得好） each other? Here are some tips. Make friends with a person who is easy to get on with.
You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.
Give your friend a hand when he or she has problems. Friends should always be ready to help each other.
Believe in（信任） each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.
Even the best friends may have a quarrel（争吵） sometimes. If this happens, don't let your quarrel last too long. Try to say sorry to your friend soon.（1）Who need（s） at least one or two good friends?
A. The young. B. Everyone. C. The rich. D. The poor.（2）Which is the most important thing in a friendship?
A. Never doubting （怀疑） your friend. B. Never having a fight with your friend.C. Getting on well with your friend. D. Giving your friend a hand if he or she needs.（3）You may not make friends with a person .
A. who is easy to get on with B. who is always glad to help you
C. who never says sorry to you after quarrelling D. who has something that is similar to you（4）What's the best title for the passage?
A. Everyone needs friends B. How to make friendsC. How to keep friendship long D. Find and keep your friendship【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述友谊很重要，并就如何找到好友并维持友谊提出了一些建议。
（1）细节题。根据
Every one of us, rich or poor, should have at least one or two good friends.
B。
可知，每个人都应该至少有一到二位好友，故选（2）细节题。根据
Believe in（信任）
each other. This is the most important thing in a
A。
friendship.可知，从不怀疑朋友是友谊中最重要的东西，故选（3）推断题。根据人交朋友，故选
C。
Try to say sorry to your friend soon.可知，我可能不会争吵后从不道歉的
（4）主旨题。本文讲述友谊很重要，并就如何找到好友并维持友谊提出了一些建议，选项D，符合题意，故选
D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
8．阅读理解
Helping others is important. Read about four kids who have started projectsothers. What can you do? Make a plan. Then get started!
（项目）to help
Willow Phelps makes crafts（手工）and sells them on the
internet. She uses the
Addison Riecke is an actress. She gives books to kids who need them. \"I always want to do as much as I can for my community,\" she says.
Addison Riecke
Siblings Tougas
Lilly
and
Trent
money to help animals. She also takes care of hurt
Willow Phelps
animals at home.
Mikaila Ulmer often makes lemonade. She makes it sweet with honey（蜂蜜）. She sells
Mikaila Ulmer
it and uses the
Lilly & Tougas
plan some beach
clean-up projects. They also teach kids how to protect sharks and sea turtles.
money to help protect （保护） bees.
（1）Willow Phelps sells to make some money and helps animals.
A. books B. crafts C. clothes D. honey（2）Mikaila Ulmer sells lemonade and uses the money to protect the .
A. sharks B. turtles C. bees D. horses（3）From the passage, we can know that all these kids are very .
A. friendly B. outgoing C. serious D. funny【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了一些孩子帮助他人的项目。（1）细节理解题。根据
Willow Phelps makes crafts（手工）and sells them on the internet.
B。
可知，Willow Phelps通过卖手工品来筹钱。故选（2）细节理解题。根据
She sells it and uses the money to help protect （保护）bees. 可
C。
知， Mikaila Ulmer 保护的是蜜蜂。故选
（3）推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中的孩子都热心于帮助他人，因此他们是很友好的。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
9．阅读理解
Mother's Day is a holiday for mothers. And on this day, mothers don't work. It is on the second Sunday in May. It is celebrated in the United States, England, Sweden, India, Mexico and some other countries. Little by little, it becomes widely celebrated. On that day, many people send presents of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink or red rose or carnation（康乃馨）, while those whose mothers are dead（去世） wear a white one. The idea of a day for mothers are first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia
（费城）. The
celebration of the first American Mother's Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the holiday became popular around the country and the world.
（1）Mother's Day is on ____________.
A. the second Saturday in May B. the second Sunday in MayC. May the second D. May the twelfth
（2）When one's mother is still living, she often wears a____________ rose or carnation. A. white B. pink C. yellow D. blue（3）The idea of____________ for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis. A. a present B. a week C. a day D. A flower【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍母亲节的由来。母亲节是一个妈妈们的节日，它在每年5月的第二个星期天来庆祝。这一想法是由美国的现在很多国家都大祝这个节日。（1）细节理解题。由第一段
Mother's Day is a holiday for mothers. On this day, mothers don't
B。
Anna Jarvis女士自先提出的，
work. It's on the second Sunday in May.可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天，故选（2）细节理解题。由第一段最后句pink or red rose or carnation选B。
（3）细节理解题。由最后段第一句Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia
Those whose mothers are still living often wear a
故
（康乃馨）,可知母亲在世时，常戴粉红色玫瑰或康乃馨。
The idea of a day for mothers are first given by Miss
（费城）. The celebration of the first American Mother's Day
was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908.可知安娜·贾维斯小姐首先提出了母亲节的想法。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
10．阅读理解
Oats（燕麦） are healthy food. Many families have them for breakfast. The following is the instructions of Golden Oats from America.
（1）To make three servings of oats, we need one cup of Golden Oats and ________ cups of water.
A. two B. three C. five D. six（2）Both Oatmeal Cookies and Oatmeal Apple Crisp need ________.
A. milk B. eggs C. salt D. butter （3）According to the instructions, we must _________. A. cook the oats before adding waterB. cook the oats for at least 4 minutesC. choose the microwave to cook the oatsD. add fruits to the oats when cooking them【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国黄金燕麦的介绍。（1）细节题。根据图中表格可知制作三份燕麦需要（2）细节题。根据图片油butter，故选D。（3）细节题。根据B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
Cook for 5 minutes和Cook for 4 minutes，可知至少烹饪
4分钟，故选
1杯黄金燕麦和三杯水，故选
B。
Oatmeal Cookies和Oatmeal Apple Crisp可知需要的相同材料是黄
11．阅读理解
It was Tom's birthday, and he was five years old. He got quite a lot of presents from his family. His grandpa gave him a beautiful big drum
（鼓）. Of all the presents, Tom liked his drum best.
He made terrible noise with it, but his mother didn't mind. His father was working in the daytime and Tom was in bed when he got home in the evening. So he didn't hear the noise. But one of his neighbors didn't like the noise. So one morning she took a knife and went to Tom's house when he was hitting his drum. She said to him, （1）How old was Tom?
A. He was fifteen years old. B. He was five. C. He was fifty. D. He was half past five.（2）What did his mother think of his making terrible noise with the drum?
A. She couldn't stand it. B. She was pleased（满意）with his behavior（行为）.
C. She didn't mind. D. We don't know.（3）Who didn't like the noise?
A. Tom's mother. B. Tom's neighbor. C. Tom's father. D. Tom's grandpa.（4）How did Tom's neighbor deal with（处理） his drum? A. She lied to Tom that something nice was inside his drum.B. She cut the drum open with a knife.C. She called the police.D. She didn't mind it.
（5）Was there anything very nice in the drum really?
A. No，there was. B. Yes，there wasn't. C. No，there wasn't. D. Yes，there was.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了
Tom5岁生日是爷爷送给他一个鼓，并且敲鼓弄出噪音，邻居
“Hello, Tom, do you know there is something very nice
”
inside your drum? Here is a knife. Open the drum and let's find it.
不喜欢，并且告诉他鼓里面有好东西。（1）细节题。根据（2）细节题。根据（3）细节题。根据选B。
（4）细节题。根据
She said to him, “Hello, Tom, do you know there is something very nice
A。
and he was five years old.可知Tom5岁了，故选B。but his mother didn't mind.可知Tom的妈妈不介意，故选But one of his neighbors didn't like the noise
C。
可知Tom的邻居不喜欢，故
inside your drum?可知邻居骗Tom说里面有好东西，故选（5）细节题。根据
She said to him, “Hello, Tom, do you know there is something very nice
C。
inside your drum?可知鼓里面没有好东西，故选
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
12．阅读理解
Annual St. Theresa Church yard sale
YARD SALEJuly 17 & 18.2018ITEMS NEEDED
Collections start on July 1 Deadline July 13 （no items will be accepted after this date） Do you have books, lamps, toys, records, DVDs, holiday decorations, jewelry or any other items just collecting dust?
Time to clean out the attic and bring your items to Parish Hall.All electronic Items must be In working order.No clothing, computers
（百科全书）…accepted.
（401）1024—10515.
Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at
（1）Item collection ends on .
A. July 1 B. July 13 C. July 17 D. July 18（2）Which of the following items is not accepted?
A. Books. B. DVDs. C. Jewelry. D. TVs.（3）If you want to donate electronic items, they must be .
A. new B. cleaned C. usable D. secondhand（4）What can you do if you want to be a volunteer at the yard? A. Visit the St. Theresa Church's website.B. Donate as many as items as you can.C. Write an email to Jane Cameron.D. Call （401） 1024—10515.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D
【解析】【分析】关于庭院销售的一些信息。（1）细节题。根据
Collections start on July 1 Deadline July 13收集的开始时间是
7月1号，
结束时间是7月13号，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Do you have books，lamps，toys，records，DVDs，holiday decorations，jewelry or any other items just collecting dust不收的，故选
D。
？电视没有包含在内，可知电视是
（3）细节题。根据用.故选C。（4）细节题。根据
All electronic Items must be In working order.因此可知所有的电器必须能
Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at
D。
（401）
1024—10515.，所以你想当志愿者的话可以打这个电话联系，故选【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
13．阅读理解
Events
Long March（长征）exhibition
The Shanghai History Museum is putting on an exhibition to remember the Long March which began in 1934 and ended in 1936. More than 220 photos and 40 other things are on show. The exhibition is explained in Chinese. The show will end on November 20. Time: 10: 00 a. m. ～4: 00 p. m.
Ticket: 8 yuan for Chinese and 15 yuan for foreigners Thai elephants
Eight elephants from Thailand are an attraction for visitors at Changfeng Park. They attract visitors by riding bikes, playing basketball, dancing and playing a musical instrument. The elephants give three shows a day at 9: 30 a. m. 3: 30 p. m. and 8: 00 p. m. And there is an extra show at 1: 30 p. m. at weekends. The show will end on November. 15. Address: NO. 189 Daduhe Road Ticket: 30~40 yuan Dancing dolphins
Dolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball, dancing to music, kissing people and doing easy Maths problems, and seals and sea lions, also performing, have made a large part of the aquarium in Peace Park. These sea animals interest children greatly. Time: 10: 30 a. m. 4: 00p. m. and 7: 30 p. m. Ticket: 20 yuan for adults and 10 yuan for children
（1）Where can people see the Long March exhibition? A. In the Shanghai History Museum.B. In Changfeng Park.C. In Peace Park.
D. On NO. 189 Daduhe Road.
（2）How many shows do the Thai elephants give at weekends?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.（3）How much should a child pay to go into Peace Park?
A. Five yuan. B. Fifteen yuan. C. Ten yuan. D. Twenty yuan.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Long March exhibition is explained in English.B. The sea animals can work out difficult Maths problems.C. Thai elephants' shows can only be seen in the afternoon.D. The sea animals perform three times a day.【答案】（1）A
（2）D（3）C（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了三则广告，分别是长征展、泰国大象和海豚表演，介绍了时间、地点和价格等方面的内容。（1）细节理解题。根据
The Shanghai History Museum is putting on exhibition to remember
75
the Long March（长征） which took place 75 years ago.上海历史博物馆将展览纪念发生在年前的长征.可知在The Shanghai History Museum 我们可以看到长征展。故选（2）细节理解题。根据
A。
The elephants give three shows a day at 9：30 a.m.，3：30 p.m.and
8：00 p.m.and there is an extra show at 1：30 p.m.at weekends.可知周末有四场大象表演。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据在
Dancing dolphins一段中\"Ticket：20 yuan for adults and 10 yuan
C。
\"All the exhibition is explained in
for children\"可知小孩应该是十元。故选（4）细节理解题。在
Long March exhibit一段中，从第三句
A错误。在
Chinese.\"所有展览都用中文解释。可知Dancing dolphins一段中，从第一句
\"Dolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball，dancing to music，kissing people and doing
easy math problems，\"海豚从水中跳来触球，与音乐共舞，亲吻人们，做简单的数学题。可知B错误。在Thai elephants一段中，从第二句
\"The elephants give three shows a day at
：30 p.m.at weekends.\"
9：30 a.m.，3：30 p.m.and 8：00 p.m.and there is an extra show at 1可知C错误。在Dancing dolphins一段中，从第四行
\"Hours：10：30 a.m.，4：00 pm.，and
D。
7：30 p.m.\"可知D正确，即海上动物表演一天三次。故选
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
14．阅读理解
A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station in Ohio because he had to use the bathroom. Instead of turning off the engine
（引擎）and taking the key with him, the driver left
（刹车）because he was in a hurry. \"It
the bus running. And he forgot to set the parking brakethe police officer.
was cold outside, and I didn't want the kids to get cold while I was using the bathroom, \"he told
The bus slowly started moving away from the gas station. As the bus picked up speed, the kids began shouting and crying. Ten—year—old Jake ran forward to the driver's seat and held the steering wheel（方向盘）. He pressed hard on the brake pedal
（踏板）and managed to stop
the bus as it came nearer to a river bed. Jake turned off the engine at last. After the police arrived at the scene, they praised Jake for his great effort.
\"That is a cool kid, \"said the police officer.\" I told him he would become a great police officer when he grew up.\"
Jake wasn't impressed with what he did. \"Stopping the bus, \"he said, \"was easy compared to playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ, my favourite action video game. \"The police took the bus driver to the police station. He was at first charged（指控）with\" leaving a child alone while the motor is
running\". The lawyer said he hoped to （twenty）on the bus.
upgrade the charge because of the number of children
\"Whatever he is charged with, \"the police officer said, \"I believe that he never drives a bus again.\"
（1）Why didn't the driver turn off the engine when he went to the bathroom? A. He was in a hurry.B. He forgot to do it.
C. He didn't want the kids to get cold.D. He thought he would be back in a minute.（2）What is the correct order? a. The bus started moving.b. Jake turned off the engine.c. Jake held the steering wheel.d. The kids began shouting and crying.e. Take ran forward to the driver's seat.f. Jake pressed hard on the brake pedal.
A. a—b—c—d—e—f B. a—d—e—c—f—b C. d—a—c—e—f—b D. d—e—a—b—c—f（3）What can we know about Jake? A. He could drive.
B. He was eleven years old.C. He wanted to be a police officer.D. He liked playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ.
（4）What does the underlined word \"upgrade\" mean in Chinese?
A. 改变 B. 取消 C. 加重 D. 减轻【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个校车司机，因为要去洗澡，怕孩子在车上挨冻，没有熄灭汽车，但是因为走的匆忙，忘了刹车。车自己向前开走了，在这危急关头一个叫杰克的男孩上去把住了方方向盘，踩住了刹车，车上的孩子得救了，司机因此受到了严重的惩罚，终生不能在开车。（1）细节理解题，根据was using the bathroomC。
（2）细节排序题，根据文章内容可知，事情的经过是这样的：还是哭喊
d，3.杰克跑向司机的座位
b，所以句子顺序为
e，4.杰克抓住了方向盘adecfb，故答案是B。
1.汽车开始动
a，2.孩子们
f，6.杰
It was cold outside, and I didn't want the kids to get cold while I 可知，司机之所以没有熄火是因为怕车上的孩子挨冻，故答案是
c，5.杰克用力踩刹车
克关闭了汽车引擎
（3）逻辑推理题，根据Grand Theft Auto
\"Stopping the bus, \"he said, \"was easy compared to playing
可知杰克喜欢玩汽车大盗游戏三，
Ⅲ, my favourite action video game.
故答案是D。
（4）词义猜测题，根据
The lawyer said he hoped to
upgradethe charge because of the
number of children （twenty）on the bus.\"Whatever he is charged with, \"the police officer said, \"I believe that he never drives a bus again.\"故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、细节排序题，逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思；细节排序题则需要按照故事的发展情节将所给的句子排序。
可知，划线单词的意思是加重，
15．阅读理解
One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for. a walk. He was walking along the sidewalk. Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help.
The two drivers were arguing.\" You came around the corner too fast, \"one man said.\" No!\" said the driver of the white car.\" That's not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place. \"Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of the red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court（法庭）. Stanley gave the driver his name
Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was.
\"I am eighty-two, \"answered Stanley. \"Do you usually wear glasses?\" asked the lawyer. \"Yes, I do, \"answered Stanley.\" Were you wearing them on the night of the accident?\" the lawyer asked. \"No, \"replied Stanley.
Then the lawyer said, \"Why should the court believe you? You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark?\"
Stanley thought about it for a minute. \"Well, \"he said, \"when it's dark, I can see the Moon. How far is that?\"
（1）The car accident happened. A. on Sunday morningB. next Thursday morningC. on Sunday eveningD. next Thursday evening
（2）The cause of the accident is that A. the red car was going too slowlyB. the white car was going too fastC. the drivers were sleepyD. Stanley was in their way
（3）We can learn from the story that
A. Stanley was a clever and humorous man
B. Stanley wore glasses when the accident happenedC. the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearlyD. Stanley was not able to see the Moon【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了周日晚上的责任，红色轿车司机让
82岁的Stanley目睹一场交通事故，说白色轿车司机
82岁的老人在晚上没有
Stanley上法庭作证，但是律师质疑一个
Stanley回答说他可以看到月亮。
戴眼镜怎能看清楚事实真相，（1）细节题。根据
One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for. a walk.
He was walking along the sidewalk. Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking.知在周日晚上发生了交通事故，故选（2）细节题。根据
C。
可
Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was
B。
wrong to drive too fast.可知事故原因是白色车开得太快，故选（3）细节题。根据
Stanley thought about it for a minute. \"Well, \"he said, \"when it's dark, I can
Stanley看多远，Stanley说天黑时他可以看
A。
see the Moon. How far is that?\"可知律师不相信
到月亮，说明自己看得够远，表明他是聪明和幽默的，故选
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
16．阅读理解
Who is your hero（偶像）? Why do you like the person? Cool looks? Money? A lot of talent（才华）?
Shanghai teenagers say they look for more than that. Most of them say their heroes are hardworking and brave.
The NBA star Yao Ming is the No. 1 Chinese hero with 48 per cent of all votes
（投票）. Zheng
Hua, a 13-year-old boy from Shanghai, said,\" It is hard for him to play basketball in the NBA. He's a big star. Most of us think he is still kind and loves others after he becomes a famous star. He also helps disabled（残疾的）children.\"
Jay Zhou from Taiwan is one of the teen's favourite stars. Liu Yan from a high school of Shanghai is one of Jay's big fans. In her sight, Jay is not just a pop star.\" Jay's so kind to his mother and grandma. He takes good care of them,\" said Liu Yan.
Wang Hao, from a high school of Guangdong, said he liked Zhou Enlai.\"He's great. He loved his people. He saw the people as his own children. And he never thought he was different from others.\"
Shanghai students also like American businessman Bill Gates. Many teenagers consider him as their hero. One teenager from Beijing who likes Bill Gates said,\" Bill Gates works hard. And he doesn't like to tell everyone how rich he is. He also has courage. He left school to start his own business.\"
（1）Most of the teenagers think their heroes must be ___________. A. hard-working and braveB. rich and good-lookingC. talented and good-lookingD. brave and talented
（2）Teenagers like Yao Ming because ___________ after he becomes a famous star. A. he is kind and braveB. he is kind and loves othersC. he has talent in playing basketballD. he is brave and tall
（3）Wang Hao loves Zhou Enlai because ___________. A. he was a great leaderB. he was kind to the peopleC. he was different from othersD. he loves reading
（4）Teenagers see Bill Gates as their hero because ___________. A. he works hard and becomes very richB. he has courage and has a big companyC. he works hard and he has courageD. he left school and later became famous【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C
【解析】【分析】大意:大家对偶像的看法不同，上海大多数青少年认为偶像应该勤奋、勇敢且有爱心。
（1）细节题。根据 Most of them say their heroes are hardworking and brave.可知，大多数青少年认为他们的偶像必须又勤奋又勇敢，故选
A。
（2）细节题。根据 Most of us think he is still kind and loves others after he becomes a famous star.可知，青少年喜欢姚明因为他成为明星后仍然善良并且爱他人，故选
B。
可
（3）细节题。根据 He's great. He loved his people. He saw the people as his own children.知，Wang Hao爱周恩来，因为周恩来对他的人民好，故选
B。
（4）根据Bill Gates works hard. He also has courage 可知，年轻人喜欢比尔盖茨，因为他工作努力而且有胆识，故选
C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。
17．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
C
There are many kinds of animals that live in the forest, such as mice, rabbits, squirrels, bears.Animals in the forest depend on（依靠）one another for food. Many small forest animals, such as mice, eat green plants for food, and then larger animals eat them. This is called food chain. A food chain begins with the sun. The green plants in the forest use the sun's energy to make food for themselves. It's called photosynthesis
（光合作用）. Mice eat flowers and seeds
that forest plants produce（生产）.The mice get their energy from the plants, and the mice become food for a larger animal, such as the hunting hawk. So the energy from the sun passes from the plants to the mice to the hawk. A breaksome animals may not have enough food to eat.
（1）Photosynthesis takes place when _____________.
（中断）in any part of this food chain means
A. larger animals eat small animals.
B. green plants use the sun's energy to make food.C. Forest animals eat the food made by green plants. D. The food chain is broken.
（2）What's the first link（环） in a food chain?
A. The sun B. The earth C. Green plants D. Forests animals（3）Animals sometimes cannot find enough food because _____________.
A. it's cloudy. B. there is very little food in a forest. C. Photosynthesis stops. D. There is a break in the food chain.（4）What does the food chain show about living things?
A. They depend on each other. B. Large animals eat small animals.C. Plants with flowers are the most important. D. Plants are more than animals.（5）What may be the best title of the passage?
A. Animals in the world B. Food chain C. Plants and man. D. Animals are in danger.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：森林中生活着各种各样的动物，这些动物互相为食，小动物吃绿色的植物，大一些的动物吃小动物，这就形成了食物链。食物链是从太阳开始的，绿色的植物需要用太阳来为它们自己获得食物，这叫作的中断都会导致一些动物没有足够的食物吃。
“光合作用”。食物链中任何一个环节
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段内容The green plants in the forest use the sun's energy to
make food for themselves. It's called photosynthesis（光合作用）. 可知“光合作用”的形成，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章中的句子个环节是太阳。故选
A。
A break（中断）in any part of this food chain means A food chain begins with the sun. 可知“食物链”的第一
（3）细节理解题。根据文章最后一句
some animals may not have enough food to eat.可知有时动物找不到食物吃是因为食物链中断了。故选 D。
（4）推理题。根据第二段内容Many small forest animals,选A。
（5）主旨归纳题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲述了食物链的形成，故标题选
【点评】这是一篇科普类短文阅读，通过阅读短文，了解食物链的形成以及光合作用。
B最合适。
Animals in the forest depend on（依靠）one another for food. ……This is called food chain.可以推理“生物之间是互相依赖的
”，故
18．阅读下列短文, 根据要求完成下列各题。
Years ago, if a teenager（青少年） had some problems in his life, he might write them in his diary. Now a teenager with the same problems might get on the Internet and write in his blog（博客）. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. So, what makes a blog different from a diary?
The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public
（公开的） than a diary. Usually, a
teenager likes hiding his diary book and treats it as one full of secrets. Both diaries and blogs tell what happened to the writer that day.
A blog has both good and bad points. The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write in your blog. If you are not pleased with a friend during school and write something bad about him or her on the Internet, that friend may read your blog and get angry. So we have to be careful of what we write.
A blog has good points, of course. People choose to write in blogs: they know that their friends will read what they write. If you are feeling sad one day and write in your diary, no one will know about it. If you write the same words in your blog, your friends may quickly write back to comfort（安慰） you or give their help. Blogs help people stay in close contactlet them know what their friends are doing.
（1）In the past, teenagers wrote life problems ________. But now they like writing problems ________.
（联系） and
（2）In many ways, a diary and a blog are ________. Both of them tell ________.
（3）A blog has both ________ points. ________ can read what you write in your blog.
（4）If you write ________ about your friend in your blog, he may ________ after reading it.
（5）Where will you choose to write down your problems, in a blog or in a diary? Why?
【答案】（1）in their diaries
；in their blogs
（2）almost the same
；what happened to the writer that day
（3）good and bad
；Anyone
（4）something bad
；get angry
（5）In a blog. Because my friends can see my problems in the blog and they will help me to solve them.
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了最近出现的一种新鲜事物了博客的优缺点。
——博客与日记的区别；同时也讲
⑴细节理解。根据第一段第一二句可知过去青少年有问题了写在日记里，现在他们写在博客里。注意问题中的主语是blogs
⑵细节理解。根据第一段最后
In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. 可知第一
Both diaries and blogs tell what happened to the writer that
they，文中的主语是
he，故答案是：in their diaries；in their
空填almost the same；根据第二段day.可知第二空填
what happened to the writer that day.
⑶根据第三段 A blog has both good and bad points. The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write in your blog. 可知博客有优点也有缺点，任何人都可以看你得博客。故填good and bad；Anyone。
⑷根据第三段write something bad about him or her on the Internet, that friend may read your
blog and get angry可知如果写了关于朋友的坏话，朋友看了也许会生气。故填：bad；get angry。⑸根据自身情况回答。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
something
19．根据短文理解选择正确答案。D
Recently, a solar-powered （太阳能动力的）
plane took to the sky for the first time. It passed
an important test on the way to travel around the world. The plane took off from an airportand into the sky.
“There has never been an airplane of that kind that could flyusing so little energy.
never an airplane so big, so light, —
（飞机场）in Switzerland. It slowly rose above the fields
aid Bertrand Piccard, a leader of the project.” s
（飞行）, the plane did several turns. It climbed nearly 1. 6 km
During the 90-minute flight above the countryside.Engineers（工程师）
plan to test a night flight（飞行）before July. Then they will use the
results（结果）of the tests to build a second plane. They plan to travel around the world in that plane in 2012.
“We want to fly it day and night with no fuel（燃料）,” Piccard said. Piccard and pilot （飞行员）Andre Borschberg will take the plane around the world. They will make a few stops to change places and rest after a long time in the air--and to show off their airplane.
The plane will fly at 70 km per hour on average（平均）. That is faster than a bike and slower than a car. The pilots will keep the plane in the air for up to five days at a time. （1）The passage is probably taken from .
A. a postcard（明信片）B. a newspaper C. a comic book D. an advertisement
（2）The solar-powered plane .
A. is big and heavy B. uses much energy
C. passed the first flight test D. will have a night flight after July（3）How long will it take the solar-powered plane to travel 140 km?
A. About a day and a night. B. About 5 days. C. About 2 hours. D. About 90 minutes.（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提到） in the passage?
A. During the 90 -minute flight, the solar-powered plane reached a height of 1. 6 km.B. The solar-powered plane is slower than a car and faster than a bike.
C. Maybe the solar-powered plane will fly with no fuel.D. It took a long time to build the solar-powered plane.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：最近，太阳能飞机首次飞上天空，它通过了环游世界的一项重要测试。
（1）a postcard 一张明信片，
a newspaper一份报纸，a comic book一本漫画书，
an
advertisement一则广告，通读全文可知本文是关于太阳能飞机首次飞行的报道，应该是在报纸上才能看到的内容，故选（2）根据第三段内容
B。
never an —
“There has never been an airplane of that kind that could fly
airplane so big, so light, using so little energy.选项A和B错误；根据文章内容before July. 可知工程师们计划在（3）根据最后一段内容飞行70千米，那么飞行
Engineers（工程师）
” said Bertrand Piccard, a leader of the project.可知plan to test a night flight（飞行）
C错误，正确答案是
D。
7月之前测试夜间飞行，故
The plane will fly at 70 km per hour on average140千米大约需要
2小时，故选C。D。
（平均）.平均每小时
（4）通读全文可知文章中为提到的是选项
【点评】这是一篇新闻报道类短文阅读，难度较大，个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
20．阅读理解
What's that in the sky? Is it a bird? Is it a plane? No, it's Hello Kitty.
That's how Lauren Rojas, 12, from the US thought of her science project. She sent her Hello Kitty doll into the sky early this month. She wanted to find out how altitude（高度）changed air pressure（气压） and temperature, according to New York Daily News.
Rojas put the doll and a small computer into a rocket model, and then sent it up with a weather balloon（气球）. The computer recorded the height, air pressure and temperature. Rojas also put in a video camera to record the trip.
\"It took about two or three weeks to put it all together,\" said Rojas. \"I think people will think it （the video） is really cool.\"
The balloon got to 28.5km above the Earth. At that height, the doll could see the blue curves（曲线） of our planet. The air was very thin up there, and soon the balloon broke up
（爆炸）.
The doll fell from the sky and at last it ended up in a tree. It was 76km from the place where it had started its journey.
（1）Rojas do her science project___________.
A. early this morning B. early this month C. last week D. two or three weeks ago（2）Rojas used __________ to find out how high the doll was.
A. A rocket model B. A weather balloon C. A small computer D. A video camera（3）At last the balloon broke up at the height of _________.
A. 28.5km above the Earth B. 76km above the Earth C. a tree D. a plane in flight（4）Rojas did the project to find out____________. A. how a plane or a bird fliesB. how high a Hello Kitty can fly
C. how altitude changes air pressure and temperatureD. what our planet looks like from a great height【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了压和温度的。（1）细节题。根据实验，故选B。（2）细节题。根据记录了高度，故选（3）细节题。根据
The computer recorded the height, air pressure and temperature.C。
The balloon got to 28.5km above the Earth. At that height, the doll could
可知电脑
She sent her Hello Kitty doll into the sky early this month.
可知是月初就做
Lauren Rojas把Hello Kitty放到天空中想发现高度是怎样影响气
see the blue curves（曲线） of our planet. The air was very thin up there, and soon the balloon broke up （爆炸）.可知气球在海拔（4）细节题。根据
28.5千米的地方爆炸，故选
A。
She wanted to find out how altitude（高度）changed air pressure（气
可知目的是发现高度是怎样影响气
压） and temperature, according to New York Daily News.压和温度的。故选
C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
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