【英语】人教版英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读

一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读下面关于火灾的文章，完成海报。每空一词。

House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths. At least one child dies in a house fire every day. And 293 children are injured（伤害）by fire.

77% of the families don't have a house fire escape（逃离）map. But such a map can help you escape a house fire. Fire can spread（蔓延）quickly through a house. You only have about two minutes to escape. If you live in a tall building and can't escape, remember not to jump. Go to the windows and wave（挥舞）something colorful, like a red shirt.

House fires

◑ About________of all fire deaths are from house fires. ◑ At least________child dies in a house fire EVERY day

◑ It's important to have a house fire escape________. It can help you run quickly. Be quick! You have to escape in________minutes.

◑ If you are kept in the tall building, don't________. Go to the windows and wave colorful things for help.

【答案】 90%/90 percent；1/one；map；2；jump

【解析】【分析】主要讲了房屋起火时的起因、伤亡及怎样逃离火灾。

（1）根据House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths.可知大约90%的火灾死亡来自房屋起火，故填90%/90 percent。

（2）根据At least one child dies in a house fire every day.可知每天至少一个孩子死于火灾，故填1/one。

（3）根据But such a map can help you escape a house fire.可知一张地图可以帮助你逃离火灾，故填map。

（4）根据You only have about two minutes to escape.可知你仅仅有2分钟左右的时间逃跑，故填2。

（5）根据If you live in a tall building and can't escape, remember not to jump.可知住在高楼上不能逃跑时不能跳，don't后面用动词原形，故填jump。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各任务或问题。

The school music club opens. Tony wants to join（加入>the club, but he doesn't want to go

alone （独自）. He wants to ask his friends to go to the club with him. So he calls them at home, but no one is free.

Martin is doing his homework at home, 完成这些作业通常需要花费他两小时的时间. Peter is writing an e - mail on the computer to his pen friend Gina, a girl from America. He is telling her about his school life. In fact （事实上），he doesn't like music.

Lily likes music very much, So Miss Green is teaching her and her classmates to sing songs at school They are having a singing competition （竞赛）.

Alice is having her twelfth birthday party. Her parents are making dinner for her. Kate is helping her brother with his English. He doesn't do well in English. Tom is playing baseball with his sister. It is his favorite sport. Tony is not happy because no one can go to the club with him. （1）What club does Tony want to join? （2）把第二段中的汉语译成英语 （3）Where is Gina from? （4）How old is Alice?

（5）写出\"He doesn't do well in English\"的同义句. 【答案】 （1）The school music club. （2）It takes him two hours to finish it. （3）America. （4）Twelve/12.

（5）He isn't good at English.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了同意想让朋友和他一起参加音乐俱乐部，但是没人有空。 （1）根据The school music club opens. Tony wants to join（加入）the club可知Tony想加入音乐俱乐部，故填The school music club.。

（2）花费某人多长时间做某事用It takes sb. sometime to do sth.，固定搭配，sb.用宾格，他用him；两个小时用two hours；完成作业用finish homework，homework不可数名词，所以用it代指，故填 It takes him two hours to finish it.。

（3）根据Peter is writing an e-mail on the computer to his pen friend Gina, a girl from America.可知Gina来自美国，故填America。

（4）根据Alice is having her twelfth birthday party.可知Alice举办12岁生日聚会，所以是12岁了，故填Twelve/12.。

（5）do well in=be good at，擅长……，主语是he，所以用is，否定是isn't，故填He isn't good at English.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Last year, Tom left school. He went to Beijing to look for（寻找） a job. He went from one company（公司） to another. But he didn't get one. He had only a little money. So he had to go back to his home. Then he came to the train station.

When he got to the train station at night, there were many people buying tickets at the station

He bought the last ticket. He felt happy.

At that time, a young woman with a baby walked to him. She asked him to sell her the ticket. Tom gave her the ticket, because he thought they needed it more. After the train left, he didn't know where to go. Just then, an old man came to him and said, \"Young man, I saw what you did to the woman. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me?\" Tom was so excited that he couldn't say a word. （1）Where did Tom go to look for a job last year? （2）When did Tom get to the train station? （3）How did Tom feel when he bought the last ticket? （4）Why did Tom give his ticket to the young woman? （5）Can Tom get a good job in the old man's company? 【答案】 （1）Beijing. / He went to Beijing. （2）At night. / He got to the train station at night. （3）Happy./ He felt happy./ He was happy. （4）Because he thought they needed it more. （5）Yes./ Yes, he can.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom去北京找工作时没有找到，去火车站买票时买了最后一张票，一个年轻女士让Tom把票卖给她，Tom卖了，一个老人看见了，告诉Tom让Tom去他公司工作。

（1）根据He went to Beijing to look for（寻找） a job.可知去北京找工作，故填Beijing. / He went to Beijing.。

（2）根据When he got to the train station at night可知是晚上到的火车站，故填At night. / He got to the train station at night.。

（3）根据He felt happy.可知Tom买到最后一张票是高兴的，故填Happy./ He felt happy./ He was happy.。

（4）根据Tom gave her the ticket, because he thought they needed it more.可知Tom认为他们更需要它，故填Because he thought they needed it more.。

（5）根据Would you like to work for me?可知老人邀请Tom在老人公司工作，所以Tom得到了工作，故填Yes./ Yes, he can.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中抓住关键词，选择正确答案。

4．请仔细阅读关于五个人的基本情况，从A-F选项中选出适合各人所需书籍 的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A How to Learn Math B How to Teach English Well C How to Communicate with Children D How to Be Healthy E How to Use the Internet F How to Cook Delicious Food （1）Mary is worried about her math. She doesn't know what to do. （2）Miss Lin is an English teacher. She wants to teach her students better. （3）Jenny is very interested in the Internet. She wants to know more about it. （4）Sandy's parents are very busy. She wants to help them do some housework.

（5）Kate has a 10-year-old son. But her son doesn't like to talk with her. Kate doesn't know what to do. 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）E （4）F （5）C

【解析】【分析】A How to Learn Math 如何学习数学 B How to Teach English Well 如何教好英语

C How to Communicate with Children 如何与儿童沟通 D How to Be Healthy 如何保持健康 E How to Use the Internet 如何使用互联网 F How to Cook Delicious Food 如何烹饪美味的食物

（1）根据语句的含义：玛丽担心她的数学。她不知道该怎么办。可知Mary应该需要一本怎样学好数学的书，故选A。

（2）根据语句的含义：林小姐是个英语老师。她想更好地教她的学生。可知Miss Lin应该需要一本怎样教好学生英语的书，故选B。

（3）根据语句的含义：珍妮对因特网很感兴趣。她想了解更多。可知Jenny需要一本怎样使用互联网的书写，故选E。

（4）根据语句的含义：桑迪的父母很忙。她想帮他们做些家务。可知，Sandy应该需要一本怎样做美食的书，故选F。

（5）根据语句的含义：凯特有一个10岁的儿子。但她儿子不喜欢和她说话。凯特不知道该怎么办。可知Kate需要一本怎样与儿童沟通的书籍，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。

5．请仔细阅读表格中的内容，左栏是对4个人的描述，右栏是4个广告，请为每个人选择最合适的广告。 ________Jenny likes sports. home. A. English Corner:7:30～9:00 ________Tom likes animals. He has two cats and a dog at B. Guangzhou Zoo: Monkey Show, on Sunday ________Clark thinks movies are very interesting. Watching C. Movie: Spiderman! September 6 movies is relaxing. teacher. ~10. $10 for a kid ________Alan is good at English. He wants to learn English D. A football match on TV:8:00～ 10：30 between Chinese team and English team 【答案】 D；B；C；A 【解析】【分析】本文是为每个人选择最合适的广告。 A. English Corner:7:30～9:00 英语角:7:30~9:00

B. Guangzhou Zoo: Monkey Show, on Sunday 广州动物园:周日的猴子展

C. Movie: Spiderman! September 6~10.$10 for a kid 电影:蜘蛛侠！9月6日至10日，每个孩子10美元

D. A football match on TV:8:00～10：30 between Chinese team and English team 中国队和英国队在电视上的足球比赛:8:00~ 10:30

（1）根据 Jenny likes sports ，可知应是，A football match on TV:8:00～10：30 between Chinese team and English team 中国队和英国队在电视上的足球比赛:8:00~ 10:30，与体育有关，故选D。

（2）根据 Tom likes animals ，可知应是 Guangzhou Zoo: Monkey Show, on Sunday 广州动物园:周日的猴子，与动物有关，故选B。

（3）根据 Clark thinks movies are very interesting. Watching movies is relaxing，可知应是，Movie: Spiderman! September 6~10.$10 for a kid 电影:蜘蛛侠！9月6日至10日，每个孩子10美元，与电影有关，故选C。

（4）根据 Alan is good at English. He wants to learn English teacher ，可知应是，English Corner:7:30～9:00 英语角:7:30~9:00，与英语有关，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

6．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空词数不限）。

My favorite animals are swans （天鹅）. They are white. They can swim very well. I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses （连衣裙）. They have a pair of wings （翅膀） and they can also fly （飞） well. I believe （认为） they are angels （天使） from the sky （天空）. They bring us love and make （使） us happy. They are always friendly to us. We can't kill them, because they are our friends. I love them!

I also like dogs. They are not beautiful, but they are the best friends. They keep the thieves （小偷） away. Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight. They can hear （听见） in the noise （喧闹声） and see in the dark （黑暗）. If we are in danger, they will help us at once （立刻）. So, I love them. Animals Why I like Can do They can ________. They can bring us love and make us happy. ________. Characteristics （特征） They have a pair of wings. They are friendly. Swans They are white, and look like ________. Dogs They are not beautiful, but they are the They can keep the thieves away. They can best friends. They have ________. They can help us when ________. 【答案】 beautiful girls in white dresses；swim very well and fly well / swim and fly very well；the best hearing and eyesight；hear in the noise and see in the dark；we are in danger 【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了为什么作者喜欢天鹅和狗。

（1）根据 I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses ，可知她们看起来像穿白衣服的漂亮女孩 ，故答案是 beautiful girls in white dresses 。

（2）根据 They can swim very well 和 they can also fly well ，可知他们游泳很好，飞行也很好 ，故答案是 swim very well and fly well / swim and fly very well 。

（3）根据 Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight，可知狗有最好的听觉和视力 ，故答案是 the best hearing and eyesight 。

（4）根据 They can hear in the noise and see in the dark ，可知他们能在噪音中听到，在黑暗中看到 ，故答案是 hear in the noise and see in the dark 。

（5）根据 If we are in danger, they will help us at once ，可知如果我们有危险，他们会立刻帮助我们 ，故答案是 we are in danger 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

7．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中的A-F六个选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，使文章完整、通顺（其中有一个选项是多余的）。

Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengdu No.3 Middle School. By looking at this kid, you would never think he's a scientist.

________ He got patents（专利）this month for two inventions（发明）：a feet-washing machine and an easy trash can（垃圾桶）.

The feet-washing machine looks like a toy, but it really works.\" Just hit the button, and that's all it takes: the machine washes and dries your feet for you,\" said Wu Di at Chengdu Zhongya Patent Office.

________ It's something his mum makes him do every day.

________ He drew many pictures, and he made many changes to his first ideas. After lots of thinking and hard work, he is finally finished. ________ \"It's all because I'm too lazy, \"he tells them.

But his mother, Wang Xiao lin, thinks differently.\" He's hard-working. ________\" A. It took Ma a year to make the machine. B. Ma invented the machine because he hates washing his feet. C. Now, lots of other kids want to know how Ma gets such great ideas. D. It's very easy to use the trash can. E. When he gets an idea, he works very carefully and doesn't give up. F. But in fact Ma is a young scientist. 【答案】 F；B；A；C；E 【解析】【分析】 文章大意：这篇文章讲了一个年仅十三岁的小发明家马万强的故事。这

个月他获得了两个发明专利。一个是一个洗脚机，另一个是简易垃圾桶。他是一个善于思考的孩子，一旦有了想法，立刻就会付诸实践，画图纸，修改思路等。大量的思考和辛勤工作使得他最终完成了自己的作品。但是他很谦虚的告诉其他孩子，那是因为自己懒惰。妈妈对他评价很高，认为他勤奋并且努力坚持。 所给选项意思：

A. It took Ma a year to make the machine.花费马一年时间来制作这个机器。

B. Ma invented the machine because he hates washing his feet.马发明这个机器因为他不喜欢洗脚。

C. Now, lots of other kids want to know how Ma gets such great ideas.现在，很多其他孩子想知道马是如何想到这个好主意的。

D. It's very easy to use the trash can.使用这个垃圾桶很简单。

E. When he gets an idea, he works very carefully and doesn't give up.当他有了一个观点时，他工作非常认真，不放弃。

F. But in fact Ma is a young scientist.但是，事实上马是一个年轻的科学家。

（1）根据 Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengdu No.3 Middle School. 马万强，成都第三中学的一个初中生。 和He got patents（专利）this month for two inventions（发明）：a feet-washing machine and an easy trash can（垃圾桶 ）。他在一个月内得到两个发明专利，可知他是一个小科学家。故选F。

（2）根据 The feet-washing machine looks like a toy, but it really works.\" Just hit the button, and that's all it takes: the machine washes and dries your feet for you,\" said Wu Di at Chengdu Zhongya Patent Office. 此处讲的是洗脚机， It's something his mum makes him do every day. 他妈妈每天让他洗脚，所以此处讲的是他发明洗脚机的原因，故选B。

（3）根据 He drew many pictures, and he made many changes to his first ideas. After lots of thinking and hard work, he is finally finished. 他画了很多画，并且对最初的观点做了很多改变。经过很多思考和努力工作后，他最终完成。可知此处讲的是他制作机器的不容易。可知此处是他花了多长时间做这件事，故选A。

（4）根据 \"It's all because I'm too lazy, \"he tells them. ”这都是因为我太懒了“他告诉他们。可知此处是小朋友想知道他怎么想起这种办法的，故选C。

（5）根据 But his mother, Wang Xiao lin, thinks differently.\" He's hard-working. 但是他的母亲，王晓琳，认为不同。“他很勤奋。”可知此处讲的是他是怎样付诸行动的。故选E。 【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先弄清所给选项意思。然后跳过空格阅读短文，了解大意，根据上下文的联系和每个段落所描写的内容，确定文章所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。

8．从II栏的人物介绍中选出与I栏人物相匹配的选项（其中有两项多余）。

I ________Look! Mary is tall and thin. She has long hair and big eyes. She looks beautiful! She likes dancing and dances very well. ________Lucy's pen pal Linda is from America. Lucy goes to the airport to meet her. She takes a photo of Linda with her. ________Zhang Ming likes action（动作） movies. His favorite movie star is Jet Li. He thinks Jet Li looks cool and has great personality（人格）. ________My English teacher is British. He is tall and thin. He has short curly black hair. He is so kind to us. He also likes telling us jokes. We like his lessons. ________Who's the little girl? She has a round face. She is a little heavy（重的）. She has long hair and big eyes. She is playing with a little girl at the park. II A. Mr. Brown teaches English in a middle school. He is from England. He loves Chinese and also likes his students. His lessons are interesting. B. My young sister is a 5-year-old girl. Her name is Wang Li. She looks very lovely. She doesn't go to school. She often plays with other children in the park. C. School Music Festival wants some girls. Can you sing or dance well? Welcome to join us. Call us at 6543211. D. I like math. I don't think math is difficult. I think it is interesting. I often help my friends with math. E. At the airport, there is a girl waiting for her pen pal（笔友）. Her pen pal is a girl from New York. F. Do you want to join the music club? You can study to play the violin and the piano. Call Mr. Zhang at 3654961. G. It's Shao Lin Temple（少林寺）. It's an action movie. There are many famous movie stars in it. 【答案】 C；E；G；A；B 【解析】【分析】A. Mr. Brown teaches English in a middle school. He is from England. He loves Chinese and also likes his students. His lessons are interesting. 布朗先生在一所中学教英语。他是英国人。他喜欢汉语，也喜欢他的学生。他的课很有趣。

B. My young sister is a 5-year-old girl. Her name is Wang Li. She looks very lovely. She doesn't go to school. She often plays with other children in the park. 我妹妹是一个5岁的女孩。她叫王莉。她看起来很可爱。她不上学。她经常和公园里的其他孩子玩。

C. School Music Festival wants some girls. Can you sing or dance well? Welcome to join us. Call us at 6543211. 学校音乐节想要一些女孩。你会唱歌或跳舞吗？欢迎加入我们。请致电6543211。

D. I like math. I don't think math is difficult. I think it is interesting. I often help my friends with math. 我喜欢数学。我认为数学不难。我觉得很有趣。我经常帮助我的朋友数学。 E. At the airport, there is a girl waiting for her pen pal（笔友）. Her pen pal is a girl from New York. 在机场，有一个女孩在等她的笔友。她的笔友是一个来自纽约的女孩。

F. Do you want to join the music club? You can study to play the violin and the piano. Call Mr. Zhang at 3654961. 你想加入音乐俱乐部吗？你可以学习拉小提琴和弹钢琴。打电话3654961给张先生。

G. It's Shao Lin Temple（少林寺）. It's an action movie. There are many famous movie stars in it. 少林寺。这是一部动作片。里面有许多著名的电影明星。

（1）根据文中的语句She likes dancing and dances very well.可知，Mary可以参加学校音乐节，故选C。

（2）根据文中的语句Lucy's pen pal Linda is from America. Lucy goes to the airport to meet her. 可知，这是选项E描述的女孩，故选E。

（3）根据文中的语句Zhang Ming likes action（动作） movies. His favorite movie star is Jet Li.可知，与选项G相匹配，故选G。

（4）根据文中的语句My English teacher is British. 可知，与选项A匹配，故选A。 （5）根据文中的语句She is playing with a little girl at the park.可知，与选项B匹配，故选B。

【点评】考查信息匹配。熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。

9．阅读下面材料，从A—F选项中找出与1-5相对应的标题，其中有一项是多余的。 A. My pet cat, Mimi B. I want a pen friend C. A good bookshop D. My favorite animal E. My favorite city F. School life in the futurel （1）Hello! My name is Henry. I am from Australia. I like dancing. My parents teach me Chinese. So I can speak a little Chinese. I want to a Chinese pen friend.

（2）In the future, students will learn from their robot teachers. There will be no classrooms in schools. Students will go to school only two or three days a week.

（3）Do you like animals? I like them and I like pandas best. They are black and white. They eat bamboo and then sleep for about 13 hours a day. I think they are very cute.

（4）Do you have a pet cat? I have one. Her name is Mimi. She has two big eyes and a small nose. She is very smart. She often plays games with me.

（5）There is a bookshop near my school. You can read or buy many books there. I like reading, so I like going there at weekends. There are always all kind of books there. 【答案】 （1）B （2）F （3）D （4）A （5）C

【解析】【分析】 A. My pet cat, Mimi 我的宠物猫，咪咪。 B. I want a pen friend我想有一个笔友。

C. A good bookshop 一个好的书店。 D. My favorite animal我最喜欢的动物 E. My favorite city 我最喜欢的城市

F. School life in the futurel未来的学校生活。

（1）题意：亨利的自我介绍，他来自澳大利亚，会说汉语，想找一个笔友。意思和B相匹配，故答案是B。

（2）题意：在未来，学生将跟着机器人老师学习，学校里没有教室，学生们一周只有二至三天去学校。这段说的是未来的学校。意思和F相匹配，故答案是F。

（3）题意：我最喜欢熊猫，他们是黑白色的，他们吃竹子，每天睡13个小时，很可爱。这是介绍最喜欢的动物的，意思和D相匹配，故答案是D。

（4）题意：你有宠物猫吗？我有一个，他叫咪咪。他长着两只大眼睛，一个小鼻子，他很聪明，他经常跟我做游戏。这是介绍宠物猫的，意思和A相匹配，故答案是A。 （5）题意：学校附近有一个书店，你可以在那里读书也可以买书，我喜欢读书，因此我周末去书店，那里总是有各种各样的书。这是介绍书店的。意思跟C相匹配，故答案是C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，这是信息匹配类的任务型阅读，首先弄清楚选项的意思，在弄清楚小题的意思，然后根据意思找相近的或者相关的，从而确定答案。

10．读下面表格，完成短文填空。 Train From To Departure Time D11 Beijinng Shenyang 12:00 T8 T7 Chengdu Taiyuan 09:50 Taiyuan Chengdu 22:46 08:10 Arrival Time 17:00 07:06 20:50 08:43 C2010 Tianjin Beijing This is a train timetable. If you want to go to Shenyang, you should take Train ________. You have to spend ________ hours on the train if you go to Shenyang from Beijing. If you want to go to Taiyuan from Chengdu, you can take the T8 train. The T8 train arrives in Taiyuan at ________.The Train T7 will take you to ________ from 22:46 to 20:50. If you want to go to Beijing from Tianjin, you can take Train ________. It will take you 33 minutes. 【答案】 D11；five/5；seven six /07:06；Chengdu；C2010 【解析】【分析】本文是列车时刻表。

（1）根据 want to go to Shenyang ，可知车次是D11，故答案是 D11。

（2）根据 go to Shenyang from Beijing ，可知时间是从12点到17点，故是5个小时，故答案是 five/5。

（3）根据 arrives in Taiyuan ，可知到达天津的时间是早上7点零6分，故答案是 seven six

/07:06。

（4）根据时间表显示 from 22:46 to 20:50 终点站是成都，可知，故答案是 Chengdu。 （5）根据 go to Beijing from Tianjin ，可知车次是C2010，故答案是 C2010。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，观察车次和时间段，起点和终点站，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。