一、中考英语书面表达汇编 1．（·江苏中考模拟）书面表达
假如你是在苏州学习的英国交流学生Max，你的英国同学Simon给你写了一封电子邮件，想了解你在苏州的学习和生活情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件内容，根据信中的内容及你的实际情况用英语给Simon回复一封电子邮件。 To: maxbritain@yahoo.com From: simonbritain@yahoo.com Subject: Life in Suzhou Dear Max, How are you? I haven't heard from you since you arrived in Suzhou. I'm interested in your life in Suzhou. Would you please tell me the following information? Is everything OK with the school you study in? What are your English classes like? Is there anything interesting in Suzhou? Do you enjoy your life in Suzhou? Why or why not? Looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes Yours, Simon 注意：1.词数90左右。回复邮件的开头和结尾己经写好，不计入总词数; 2.回复邮件须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺; 3.同复邮引中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Simon,
Thanks for your email. I'm sorry I haven't written to you till now. I will send you some photos next time. Take care! Yours Max
【答案】Dear Simon,
Thanks for your email. I'm sorry I haven't written to you till now.I am really busy with the course
and making new friends these days.People here are kind and friendly .I am getting on well with them.
My school starts at 8 a.m.and finishes at 4:30p.m.After school,we can do some sports to relax.English classes in China are not live ones in Britain.The texts are easy.
Suzhou is a beautiful city.It’s famous for its pretty gardens.There’s lots of delicious local food here.I enjoy my life in Suzhou because I can experience a lot here. I will send you some photos next time. Take care! Yours Max
【解析】这是一篇给材料作文，给我的英国同学Simon给写一封电子邮件，介绍我在苏州的学习和生活情况。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时态，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：I'm sorry……，.People here are……，My school starts at……，It’s famous for…….，There’s……，I will send you……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
点睛：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头为自己没有回信而感到抱歉，接下来介绍我在苏州的学习和生活情况，最后告知下次给他寄一些照片。此处be busy with, get on well with, be famous for, send sb sth, next time, take care等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。
2．（·河北中考模拟）为了让同学们认识到安全的重要性，网上进行了一项安全问题调查。以下是100名 学生伤亡的原因，请根据表格内容用英语写篇调查报告，就中学生应当如何做好自我保 护这一问题谈谈你的看法。
要求：80词左右。题目自拟，文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 Percentage 63% 18% 10% 9% The place Streets or roads Rivers or lakes Food stalls （摊点） School yards The reason Car accident Swimming without adults Unhealthy snacks Injury while playing or exercising ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】A Report on Children’s Injury and Death
Recently we did a survey among 100 students. They were injured or dead. The reasons are different. Here’s the result of our survey.
Car accidents are the most dangerous. About 63 students were injured or died in the streets or on roads. And 18 students lost their lives in rivers or lakes while they were swimming without adults. 10 students were hurt because they had the unhealthy snacks at the little food stalls. 9 of them were injured in the school yard while playing or exercising.
So we must pay more attention to road safety in daily life. Many rules should be made to reduce this kind of accidents. In one word, safety is a big problem. All of us should look out. After all, life is not a small matter. 【解析】 【详解】
本文是一篇给材料作文。为了让同学们认识到安全的重要性，网上对100名学生的伤亡原因进行了一项安全问题调查。要求根据表格中的内容提示用英语写篇调查报告，就中学生应当如何做好自我保护这一问题谈谈自己的看法。本文时态主要用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称主要用第一、第三人称。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。在写作时，要注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性；要将表格内提示信息用英语正确的表达出来，要涵盖表格中提到的所有要点，同时注意理顺要点，防止漏写。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
3．（·江苏中考模拟）书面表达。紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期计划。 提示：
1. 好好休息，学会放松
2. 读书，因为读书既有趣又能学到很多知识 3. 陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务 4. 参加社会活动，了解社会 5. …… 注意： 1.词数80～100；
2.文中不得出现真实的地址和姓名； 3.方框内容不必逐字翻译，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：知识 knowledge, 社会活动 social activities
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【答案】The summer holiday is coming. I'm going to have a good rest and learn to relax myself. I will read more useful books because reading more books is not only interesting but also can make me learn more knowledge. I will try to spend more time in chatting with my parents and help them to do some housework. I am going to take part in the social activities so that I can know more about the society. If possible, I'd like to go to Beijing for a visit of the Great Wall. I'm sure I'll have an interesting and meaningful summer holiday.
【解析】试题分析：这是一篇提纲类作文。首先认真审题和阅读提示。根据内容可知此文时态应用一般将来时。动笔前要认真阅读材料，列好提纲（1.have a good rest and learn to relax myself；2. read more useful books because reading more books is not only interesting but also can make me learn more knowledge；3. spend more time in chatting with my parents and help them to do some housework；4. take part in the social activities so that I can know more about the society；5. If possible, I'd like to go to Beijing for a visit of the Great Wall.；6. I'm sure I'll have an interesting and meaningful summer holiday.），不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。要注意主谓一致等问题。写作中要适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。写完以后，注意再读一遍，看看有无拼写，语法错误（时态，主谓一致等）。
点睛：（1）学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。（2）根据内容确定短文时态，学生要运用正确的时态，运用所给或所学的词语，尽量运用熟悉的句型。（3）列好提纲和要点，及需要的重要短语或句型。（3）切忌堆砌词语，句子，注意运用适当的连词使句子流畅，连贯。 （4）注意书写的规范：大小写，标点符号等的正确运用。 （5）注意检查：单词拼写，语法，动词时态，语序，主谓一致等。
4．（·南通市通州区金北学校中考模拟）书面表达
同学们，中考后就会迎来漫长的暑假了，班会课上老师组织大家讨论假期学习和生活计划。假如你是李华，请根据以下内容提示用英语向同学们汇报一下你的计划。 内容提示： 暑假计划 学习 生活 其它 博览群书；学习技能 （或自拟一点） 健康饮食；坚持锻炼 （或自拟一点） 热爱公益；亲近自然 （或自拟一点） 注意：
1. 表达中必须包括所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2. 词数90左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
3. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Dear classmates,
Summer holiday is coming, and here is my plan for it.
____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ I hope all of you can enjoy the coming holiday. That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】Dear classmates,
Summer holiday is coming, and here is my plan for it.
First, I'd like to choose several good books and read them carefully. This can help me open my mind and learn more about the world. I also think it's necessary for me to learn at least one skill. I'm interested in cooking, so I will learn to cook some delicious dishes during the holiday. Second, health is the most important. So I will eat healthily and exercise more. I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables and keep running every day.
Third, it's a good idea to join in some charity activities because we should be kind to someone in need. I will pay more attention to protecting our environment so that we can make our Earth a better world. Also, travelling out is a good choice. While travelling, we can be close to nature and learn about different cultures. We have more chances to search the Internet. I know unhealthy websites are harmful to us. I will say no to them.
I hope all of you can enjoy the coming holiday. That's all. Thank you.
【解析】亮点说明：这篇习作的层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语，例如I'd like to do，help me open my mind，at least，be interested in，during the holiday，plan to do，join in，be kind to someone in need，pay more attention to，be close to nature，search the Internet等。而First, I'd like to choose several good books and read them carefully./ Second, health is the most important./Third, it's a good idea to join in some charity activities because we should be kind to someone in need.等表顺序词和综合句式的运用，既使短文层次清晰，又丰富了习作内容，使表达多样化，是本文的最大亮点。
点睛：书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。
5．（·山东中考模拟）书面表达
有没有那么一件事是你一直想做的，但又因为种种原因迟迟未付诸行动？也许是被搁置的
新年愿望，或许是对父母的一句“我爱你”，抑或是一直没有动身前往的地方？请将“It’s never too late to ...”补充完整，并以此为题写一篇英语作文。词数：不少于100词。 要点：1. 写一件让你心心念念的事；2. 谈谈你一直想做这件事，但没能实现的原因； 3. 谈谈你下一步的计划。
注意: 1.所写内容应包括所提供的信息，可适当发挥；2.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
【答案】It’s never too late to fulfill my promise
Molly and I used to go to the beach and watch the sunrise together. She said that she wanted to go to Hainan with me and see the beautiful scenery when we grow up. I happily agreed. Ten years had passed since I made that promise. However, I didn’t do anything about the promise because I was busy with my study. My mother also disagreed with me. “You should know study is the top priority （首要任务） for a student. You are just a teenage girl, there’s no way you can go there without an adult’s help.” I always felt upset when my mother said something like this. I talked to Molly about it. “My mother won’t allow me.” I sighed （叹息）. “It’s a really long way. What should we do?” said Molly. “I don’t know.” I replied, “But we can make a plan by choosing a perfect time first.”
“I’d like to set off when the summer holiday begins,” she said. “We can go there with both our parents. I want us to go there together. Just the way I have promised you.” I said.
【解析】这是一篇给材料作文，将“It’s never too late to ...”补充完整，并以此为题写一篇英语作文。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般过去时，人称为单数第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：Molly and I used to……，She said that……，I didn’t do……，I talked to……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。 点睛：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了我想长大了去海南看美丽的风景，接下来介绍我一直想做这件事，但没能实现的原因，最后介绍我下一步的计划。此处used to do sth, want to do sth, grow up, be busy with, by doing sth, set off等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。
6．（·湖北中考模拟）书面表达
随着网络的不断发展，传统的学习模式受到冲击。“网上学习（online learning）”这一新的学习模式备受青睐。假设你是陈欣，最近某英文杂志正在讨论中学生是否应该通过网络进行在线学习。以下是你所在班级的讨论情况，请你给该报投稿，反映讨论结果并谈谈你自己的想法。 提示： 观点 赞成 1. 网上资源（resource）丰富 理由 2. 可以自由（freedom）选择学习内容和时间 反对 1. 网上信息太多，有些不真实 2. 长时间用电脑对眼睛不好 要求：1、词数不少于80词，稿件的开头已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥。 2、向子结构准确，要点齐全，内容合理，篇章结构连贯； 3、文中不能出现真实姓名、校名、地名。 Dear Editor,
Recently, our class had a discussion about whether students should learn on the Internet. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Editor,
Recently, our class had a discussion about whether students should learn on the Internet. Some students support it. They think online learning is much more convenient and the Internet is filled with useful resources. What’s more, learners have freedom to decide what and when to learn. However, some students don’t welcome it. Although, they think there’s a lot of information on the Internet. Some information isn’t true. Also, spending a long time searching information online is bad for their eyes.
In my opinion, every coin has two ideas. I think it’s better to use both the traditional way of learning and online learning. Students should use the Internet properly.
【解析】试题分析：本篇书面表达以“网上学习（online learning）”为话题，结合本题所给的写作信息，阐述网上学习的两种不同的观点。根据内容提示可知本文应运用一般现在时态，注意一些常见句式的应用。写作中注意连词、固定短语的交替使用，使文意连接紧密，还要注意使用丰富的语句，注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系，最后最好要表达出自己的感想和看法。
写作亮点：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。文中more convenient，is filled with, what’s more, a lot of ，however, although, spend... doing...,be bad for, in my opinion等词（组）恰当使用，使上下文意连接紧密；文中还多处使用了宾语从句、让步状语从句、动名词作主语等句式，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少，值得学习。
7．（·甘肃中考模拟）（年浙江绍兴）书面表达。76.某英语教育网站正在开展主题为“How can a teenager have a successful life?”的讨论，为此你采访了一些同学（结果见下表）。请据上经用英语写一篇短文参与讨论，并阐述你的观点。 同学主要观点 努力学习 尊重父母 服务社会 计划未来 ……（至少两条） 你的观点
注意：（1）短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节； （2）你的观点至少两条； （3）词数：80—100；
（4）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：尊重respect
短文首句：I have recently done a survey about how a teenager can have a successful life. 【答案】I have recently done a survey about how a teenager can have a successful life. Most students believe it’s necessary to study hard. After all, study plays a key role in their life. They also agree they should respect their parents, who look after them every day. Besides, they’re ready to serve the society and in their opinion it’s really meaningful. What’s more, they think each teenager is supposed to make a good plan for future.
From my point of view, we need to make some good friends so that we can learn from each other. Also, we must be active and exercise more to keep healthy because it’s important to a successful life. 【解析】
试题分析：英语教育网站开展主题为“How can a teenager have a successful life?”的讨论，采访了一些同学参与讨论，写出他们的观点及自己的观点。因为是叙述同学的现在的观点，所以句子应该用一般现在时，叙述同学的观点用第三人称，叙述自己的观点用第一人称。注意不要遗漏要点，所写的句子应该符合英语语法，不能是汉语式的句子，要使用一些高级词汇及句式。
写作亮点：短文用了一些短语和句式，如：do a survey about sth关于某事做调查；respect their parents,尊敬他们的父母；look after照顾；make a good plan for sth为某事做一个好的计划；make some good friends交一些好朋友；keep healthy保持健康。用了宾语从句，如：Most students believe it’s necessary to study hard. What’s more, they think each teenager is supposed to make a good plan for future.用了because引导的原因状语从句，如：Also, we must be active and exercise more to keep healthy because it’s important to a successful life.增加了文章的亮点，也是提分的经典句子。 考点：材料作文。
8．（·湖北中考模拟）学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力。请根据以下提示，并结合自己的观点，以＂How Can We Protect Ourselves?＂为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文，谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护（self-protection）。 提示：1. never swim alone; 2. be careful to make friends;
3. call the police when you are in danger; 4. eat healthy food;
5. don’t crowd（go upstairs and downstairs）.
要求：1. 句子结构准确，要点齐全，内容合理，篇章结构连贯；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名、地名。
How Can We Protect Ourselves?
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【答案】How Can We Protect Ourselves?
Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how can we protect ourselves? Here are some of my suggestions.
First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially online. Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also, we ought to eat healthy. Besides, we shouldn’t crowd each other when we go upstairs and downstairs at school. Last but not least, summer is coming, we must remember it’s dangerous to swim alone. In short, everyone needs to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger. 【解析】这篇作文要求我们以How can we protect ourselves为题，谈一谈青少年在日常生活中应该如何保护自己。这是一篇话题作文，文章中只给出了写作的题目，而未给出具体的内容，因此首先学生们应结合自己的日常生活，发挥想象力，先列出文章具体内容的提纲，然后根据题纲来组织语言，最后成文。这样的题目是有点难度的，但也一定程度上放开了学生的思维，学生们可以根据自己所想来写作，而不用受到内容的限制。写之前，要注意确定文章应使用的时态和人称，通过分析可知，这篇作文应以第一人称we为主，一般现在时态来叙述。注意谓语动词的正确形式。写作时，应注意英语句式表达习惯和汉语是不同的，以主谓宾和主系表的结构为基础，写出正确的句子，然后为提升文章档次，使用几个较复杂的句型，如复合句、非谓语动词、被动结构等等。还应注意语句之间的连接，使用一些短语、副词等，使整篇文章意思连贯。
点睛：这是一篇优秀的作文。首先短文内容符合题目要求，并且内容充实、完整，表达清楚、明了。作者从三个方面讲述了自己的看法，这几个方面都非常符合实际，所提建议很合理。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，文章以一般现在时态、第一人称为主，语法规范、准确，符合英语的表达习惯。文章里还使用了一些较好的短语和句型，如First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially online. 和Second, if we are in danger, we
must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe.两句话中使用了状语从句；再如In short, everyone needs to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger. 中非谓语动词的使用。文章各部分之间使用了较好的连接成分，如First, Second, Also, Besides, In short等等，这些词汇和短语的使用让文章具有连贯性。
9．（·安徽省蚌埠龙湖中学中考模拟）当前，我市各学校正在开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据活动主题并结合表格信息，以“Growing up with Good books”为题，用英语写一篇约80个单词的倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议。 读书的益处 存在的现象 发出倡议 获取知识、开阔视野、使人快乐 听音乐、看电视、上网等占用了大部分业余时间 多读书，读经典好书。让读书成为我们生活的一部分。 要求：1.倡议书应包含所有要点；2.倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称。
Growing up with Good books
My dear friend,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My Dear Friends,
Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds, but also make us cleverer and happier. Our study can be improved if we read more good books. The more we read, the more we will learn and the brighter our future will become. However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going online to play games. It takes much of their spare time. So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially read classics so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world.
Let’s start reading now. And let it become a part of our life! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】
这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如not only…but also，the more …the more，spend much time in doing，listen to music，watch TV，go online，play games，much of，like to do，so that，a part of等。而非谓语动词结构Reading is very
important./ some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going online to play games.和Our study can be improved if we read more good books./ So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially read classics so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world.等复杂从句结构的运用，既丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。 【点睛】
书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。
10．（·黑龙江中考模拟）Writing
现在视力不好的人越来越多，有的孩子很小的时候就戴上了眼镜。从小保护好眼睛很重要。六月六日是“全国爱眼日”。请你结合实际生活写一篇题目为“It’s important to protect our eyes”的英文稿。 内容：（1）眼睛的重要性；
（2）保护眼睛的措施：①不要长时间读书看报； ②不要在太强或太弱的光线下看书； ③坚持做眼保健操。
要求：（1）词数在80〜100词之间。
2）要求字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。 It’s important to protect our eyes
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s important to protect our eyes
The eyes are the window of our mind. We use our eyes to see everything around us. Without eyes, nothing is left beside you but darkness.
How to protect our eyes? It’s not right to keep your eyes working for a long time. You’d better not read in strong or poor light. Don’t read in bed or on a moving bus. Remember to keep your books away from your eyes for about a foot and do eye exercises every day. What’s more, a balanced
diet is necessary.
Follow my advice and form a good habit. It’s time to say goodbye to thick glasses. 【解析】 【分析】
这是一篇材料作文。 【详解】
根据题目要求可知，本文说的时态是一般现在时。人称是第一和第二人称 英语作文一般是三段式
第一段：开篇点题，交代写作目的——保护眼睛的重要性，以及提建议 第二段：文章主体部分——保护眼睛的措施： ①不要长时间读书看报；
②不要在太强或太弱的光线下看书； ③坚持做眼保健操。
第三部分：再次点题，并提出号召——现在开始养成保护眼睛的好习惯。
11．（·山东中考模拟） 如今，很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式――共享单车（bike-sharing），它因环保、便捷而备受青睐，但同时也引发了一些问题。请你根据提示以＂Bike-sharing＂为题写一篇英语短文，表达自己的看法和建议。 要点提示：
Be convenient, less pollution, reduce the traffic pressure（减缓交通压力） Take exercise… Advantages Problems Advice Throw away, damage（毁损）, be stolen… Civilized（文明的）, follow the rules, take good care of… 注意：
1. 短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；
3. 词数：80-100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Bike-sharing
Today, as a greener means of transportation, bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Today,as a greener means of transportation, bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities. It's known that it has many advantages. So it's enjoyed by lots of people. First of all, it's very convenient for people to go somewhere.【高分句型一】Also, it helps to reduce the traffic pressure. There will be less pollution because of bike-sharing. Besides, bike-sharing helps people take more exercise.In this way, it's helpful to people's health.（优势） However, it also brings some problems. For example, some people throw them away after using bikes. Even some people damage them, and some bikes are stolen.（难题）
In my opinion, everyone should try to be civilized and follow the rules of using bikes. As long as we take good care of bikes, it will make our life better and better,and our environment will be more beautiful.【高分句型二】（建议） 【解析】 【详解】
这篇短文内容丰富，表达了所有要点，语言表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑。在短文中使用了大量的复合句、固定句式、连词及固定短语，为文章增色不少，.如: It's known that it has many advantages.，First of all, it's very convenient for people to go somewhere.，Also, Besides, In this way, However, it also brings some problems. For example, In my opinion,等。 【点睛】
本文要求以“Bike-sharing”为题，根据表格的内容提示，写一篇短文，表达自己对共享单车的看法和建议。写作时，考生要紧密贴合表格中的三个要点：首先，阐述共享单车的优点；其次，列举共享单车带来的问题；最后，根据问题给出个人建议。
12．（·河北中考模拟）书面表达
初中毕业在即, 回顾三年的学习生活, 你一定有成功的体验, 如一次考试, 一次比赛, 一次表演......
请你以Believe Myself, and I Will Win为题写一篇演讲稿。 提示：（1）What was the event? （2）How did you make it? （3）What’s your feeling?
要求：（1）发言稿中须包括所有提示内容, 可适当发挥。 （2）发言稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 （3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）。 Believe Myself, and I Will Win Hello,
everyone!___________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening. 【答案】Believe Myself, and I will win
Hello, everyone! As an old saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way. There always are
difficulties in our life and we have to face them.
When I was in the seventh grade, I always had difficulty in learning English. I just couldn’t understand it. I even wanted to give it up. Then my parents told me that where there is a will, there is a way. They also told me that I should be confident. My English teacher encouraged me to continue to study and told me some good ways to study it. I had the confidence again. I found when I put my heart into it, English didn’t’ seem that difficult. I made great progress. My parents and teachers were happy for me. I felt pleased and proud for myself, too.
To be confident means I should believe myself. Believe myself, there are hopes in my life. In the future, I won't be afraid of the difficulties in my life and I'm sure that nothing can beat me and I will win! Believe myself, a beautiful future is waiting for me. Thank you for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】
这篇作文要求我们以Believe Myself and I will win为题，写一篇演讲稿。题目中用问题的形式给出了提示，审题可知，文章应包括以下内容：首先叙述你生活中遇到的一件困难的事；然后介绍你是如何克服了这个困难，最后取得成功的；最后说一下你自己的感受。写作时学生们应根据这几个内容提要，发挥自己的想象力，将这些内容补充完整，用正确的英语表达出来。短文应以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，注意谓语动词的正确形式。写作时应注意：首先要保证发言稿中包括了所有提示的内容，不能遗漏要点，可以根据表达需要适当发挥，但要与上下文意衔接起来。其次要注意英语的表达习惯和汉语是不同的，不能按照汉语思维，逐词翻译。应从句子的整体结构出发，选择适当句型、短语、词汇进行表达。句式结构可以简单句为主，穿插并列句或复合句。为提升文章档次，应注意衔接词以及高级句式或复杂结构的使用。 【点睛】
这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求，写了一篇演讲稿。文章有以下几个优点：首先短文内容完整，包括了题目中要求的所有内容，没有遗漏要点。各部分内容安排合理，层次清晰。短文主要分成三段，每一段主题都很明确，叙述详细、清楚。其次短文使用了正确的时态和人称，短文主要使用了一般现在时和一般过去时，动词形式变化准确，尤其注意了不规则动词的过去式形式，语法规范，用词准确。文章中句式变化丰富，有简单句、并列句、复合句，长短句结合，增强了文章的表现力。短文中使用了较丰富的句型，如When I was in the seventh grade, I always had difficulty in learning English.、My English teacher encouraged me to continue to study and told me some good ways to study it.、I found when I put my heart into it, English didn’t’ seem that difficult、In the future, I won't be afraid of the difficulties in my life and I'm sure that nothing can beat me and I will win!等等。
13．（·湖北中考模拟）书面表达
我校决定让学生轮流打扫厕所，以此作为教育学生的一种方式。 这件事在学生中引 起了强烈的反响，请你把下列不同意见整理成一篇书面材料，报告给学校。 同意 ：1．多数学生是独生子女，不会做事。 2．学生应该学会做艰苦的工作。
3．学会理解和尊重清洁工人的劳动。
不同意：1．很脏，容易使学生生病。 2．不是学生应该做的事情。 3．打扫教室就足够了。
注意：1．短文应包括表中所有内容，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译； 2．不少于80词。 生词提示：respect尊重
【答案】A strong argument has taken place among students since our school made students do voluntary labor.
Some students think it is a good way of education. Now most families have only one child. They never do hard work. To do voluntary labor is a good chance for them to learn how to do difficult work. It can also help them understand and respect the cleaners.
But others have different points. They think it is easy for them to get sick. They don’t think it is students＇jobs. Cleaning the classroom every day is enough. 【解析】 【详解】
阅读题干要求，这是一篇看法类的作文，那么首先得点明讨论的话题，然后分别写出不同人群对此事的看法，时态以一般现在时为主。
重点词汇及短语：argument争论；take place发生；among（三者或三者以上）之间；a good chance for sb对某人来说是个好机会；help sb do sth帮助某人做某事；get sick生病。 亮点句型：
（1）A strong argument has taken place among students since our school made students do voluntary labor. 自从我们学校让学生做自愿劳动以来，在学生中发生了一场激烈的争论。现在完成时（have/has+done）。
（2）To do voluntary labor is a good chance for them to learn how to do difficult work. 做义务劳动是他们学习如何做困难工作的好机会。动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数，疑问词+to do。
14．（·云南中考模拟） 假如你叫李华, 三年的初中生活即将结束, 你将迎来漫长的暑假, 你的笔友Peter写信来询问你的暑假计划。请根据表格中所给的基本信息给你的笔友回信, 告诉他你的暑假计划。 要求：
1. 回信必须包含表格中的所有信息, 并可适当发挥, 字数在80字左右, 开头和结尾不计入总字数。
2. 回信中不得出现真实的人名和校名, 否则将以零分计。 3. 书面表达必须写在答题卡上, 如在本卷上作答, 一律不得分。 Your plans Plan one Plan two what visit grandparents visit Beijing and Shanghai why miss them want to open my eyes Plan three …… learn senior（高中）English and math by myself ……. dream to go to a famous university Dear peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua
【答案】例文Dear peter ,
Thank you for your letter, in the letter, you asked me how I planned my summer vacation, now, let me tell you all about it.
Firstly I will visit my grandparents as soon as I leave school, I haven’t see them for a long time, I miss them so much. Then , I am going to take trip to Beijing and Shanghai to open up my eyes, as we all know, both cities are so beautiful and important, I believe I can learn a lot by travelling. After coming back, I will learn senior subjects by myself to get ready for the coming senior school, because I dream to go to a famous university.
That’s all about my plans, please write me soon and tell me about yours. Yours Lihua 【解析】 【详解】
本文分三个自然段。第一段点出文章主题you asked me how I planned my summer vacation, now, let me tell you all about it。第二自然段用Firstly，Then ，After coming back有序列出三个计划。文章结尾用That’s all about my plans, please write me soon and tell me about yours总结。另外，文中为第一人称，时态主要为一般将来时will visit my grandparents，I am going to take trip，I will learn senior subjects等。
15．（·浙江中考模拟）假如你是李华，是某英文电台“ Say it”栏目的兼职编辑。最近你收到一名叫王平的中学生发来的电子邮件，向你们栏目组求助。请你根据电子邮件内容给她回复一封电子邮件，帮助她解答困惑。
Dear Li Hua,
I' m a middle school student. Recently I argued with my parents over using Wechat. You know Wechat has become a part of our everyday life, but my parents don’t allow me to use it. What 's worse, they have changed my password（密码） so that I can’t use it. There has been a \"cold
war\" between us for over a week. What should I do? Yours, Wang Ping
要求：1．语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
2．词数80-100左右，电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 参考词汇：欺骗tick；许可permission
Dear Wang Ping,
I'm sorry to hear that you are having problems with your parents because of using
Wechat.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe things will get better,
Yours Li Hua
【答案】Dear Wang Ping I‘m sorry to hear that you are having problems with your parents because of using Wechat. In fact, your problem is very common . Cheer up and let’s find a good way to solve it.
You may be tricked or get into trouble when you use Wechat. Also, using it for a long time is bad for your health, especially for your eyes. Maybe your parents worry about these things. In my opinion, communication is very important. Why not have a good talk with your parents about how to use Wechat properly? Try telling them you won’t use it for too long and won’t use it when you are studying. What more. tell them you’ll never add strangers without their permission. I believe things will get better.
Yours Li Hu
【解析】 【详解】
这是一篇应用文写作，写一封回信。本题给出了主要写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，确定写作内容，并适当发挥。根据内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态和将来时态，写作中注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 【点睛】
这是一篇比较不错的作文。作者根据题目要求,层次非常的清晰。短文中需要作者自己补充的内容完成得也不错这些内容都比较贴合文章的需要，意思也很连贯。文章中还用了一些比较好的句型Maybe your parents worry about these things. In my opinion, communication is very important.；Why not have a good talk with your parents about how to use Wechat properly?
二、中考英语阅读理解汇编
16．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work. They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things. Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again.
Look at what interests you.
Check what you love doing in your spare time. Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own. Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day? Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home. Turn what you already love into a hobby.
choosing a hobby.
Think about what you value most
Do you value wisdom or courage? Do you admire artists? Let such question guide you when For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art. Examine your skills and personality.
Certain hobbies require certain skill
If you don't have much patience, then maybe going fishing isn't something you'd enjoy. However, if you love building things, maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture. Play to your strengths.
hobby.
Pay attention to what excites your ①________.
The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a
Think about the topics you go on endlessly about. Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time. Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby.
（1）This passage is most probably taken from ________.
A. a magazine for old people B. a magazine for young people C. a picture book for children D. a picture book for hobbies （2）This passage mainly shows us ________.
A. how to find a new hobby B. how to give up old hobbies C. why you must find a new hobby D. why you must give up old hobbies （3）Which is the most suitable word for ①________?
A. hobbies B. skills C. topics D. interests 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。
（1）细节题。根据全文可知讲了发现一种新爱好，可知不是picture book图画书，排除C、D。根据maybe you could volunteer at a library在图书馆里当志愿者，所以给年轻人写的，故选B。
（2）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。故选A。
（3）推断题。根据后文Think about the topics you go on endlessly about.考虑下话题，可知最合适的词是话题，topics，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
17．阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。
More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.
In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder （奇迹）. Ren Zhengfei built up （创建） Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.
Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and
scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital （数码） and high technology to every person and place. It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is!
We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings \"Created in China\" to the world. （1）You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos. （2）Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987. （3）Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market.
（4）Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company. （5）Huawei gives us a slower communication way. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）0
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是华为手机和5G技术的发展情况。
（1）细节理解题。根据Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. 智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器。可知可以照相。故答案为：正确。
（2）细节理解题。根据Ren Zhengfei built up （创建） Huawei company in 1987。任正非于1987年创建华为公司。故答案为：正确。
（3）细节理解题。根据Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market. 华为在移动市场排名第二。故华为在移动市场上占据第一。故答案为：错误。
（4）细节理解题。根据It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research. 它拥有超过75000名顶尖工程师和研究科学家。故很少有顶尖工程师和科学家在华为公司从事研究工作。故答案为：错误。
（5）细节理解题。根据It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way现代人快速生活更方便。故答案为：错误。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单容易理解，我们先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节判断问题的正误。
18．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don't know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English.
The biggest problem is people's own fear. They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don't speak English at all. Don't be afraid of being laughed at. Only if we aren't afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well.
The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice. Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.
The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English
books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials that you have around you, the faster you will learn it.
Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making progress.
（1）The biggest problem of learning English is ________. A. not knowing how to learn B. being afraid of being laughed at C. looking foolish D. making mistakes
（2）The fastest way to learn English well is ________. A. practicing over and over again B. listening to it every day C. going over the fear D. going to a foreign country
（3）To create a good environment, you need to do many things except ________. A. putting English books around your room B. listening to English radios C. watching English news and movies
D. speaking English with your friends only in class
（4）According to the passage, English exercises and tests are ________.
A. very necessary B. not helpful at all C. very boring D. not important （5）How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）D （4）A （5）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了帮助我们学习英语的几点建议。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中\"The biggest problem is people's own fear\"和\"They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish\"及\"Don't be afraid of being laughed at\"可知，最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理。他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子，或者他们会看起来很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中\"The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right\"和\"Learning English needs practice\"可知，学东西最快的方法是一次次地所，直到做正确。学习英语需要练习（即反复练习）。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中Speak English with your friends whenever you can可知，在任何可能的地方都跟朋友说英语。可知选项D叙述不符合文章的内容，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中\"However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English\"可知，通过做练习和参加测验，你真地可以提高英语。故选A。 （5）细节理解题。根据第二段中Don't be afraid of being laughed at和第三段中learning English needs practice及第四段中The best way to learn English is to have a good environment还有最后一段中However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English可知，文章提出如下建议：不要害怕被嘲笑；学习英语需要反复练习；创造一个良好的学习环境；做练习并参加测验，共四条。故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文考查细节理解，先分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。
19．阅读理解
The Temple of Heaven, in southern Beijing, was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties would admire the god and hope for good harvest（收获）. It is the largest group of buildings in the world to pay homage（致敬）to god. The Potala Palace was built in the seventh century and it has a long history of over 1300 years. In 641, Songtsan Gambo, the ruler of the Tubo kingdom, asked his people to build it for princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty. It has 13 floors and is 117 meters high. And it is made of wood and stone. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses （兵马俑） is the greatest historical and cultural site （遗址） in Lintong, Xi'an, Shanxi Province. Emperor Qin Shi Huang began to build it at the age of 13. It took 11 years. The terracotta figures（秦俑） have the same size as a real man. They have different heights, clothes and hairstyles because of their different levels. The Mogao Caves （莫高窟） is formed by 49.2 temples, 25 kilometers southeast of the center of Dunhuang. It is also called the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas （千佛洞）. The largest statue（雕像）in front of the cave wall is 34.5 meters high and the smallest is only 2cm high. The art of Dunhuang covers more than 10 major forms, such as wall paintings, music and dance and so on. （1）The Temple of Heaven was first built___________. A. in 492 B. in 641 C. in 1311 D. in 1420 （2）Songtsan Gambo built the Potala Palace for __________________.
A. the god B. princess Wencheng C. his people D. Emperor Qin Shi Huang （3）You can visit _____________ if you are in Xi'an. A. the Temple of Heaven B. the Potala Palace
C. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses D. the Mogao Caves
（4）The smallest statue of the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas is _______________ high. A. 20n B. 34.5m C. 25km D. 13cm （5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Pulala Palace is made of wood and stone. B. The terracotta figures are bigger than real men. C. The Mogao Caves is in the southwest of Dunhuang. D. The emperors admired the people in the Temple of Heaven. 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）C （4）A （5）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了四个中国有名的历史遗址。
（1）细节题。根据 The Temple of Heaven, in southern Beijing, was first built in 1420 可知天坛最早建于1420年 ， 故选D。
（2）细节题。根据 Songtsan Gambo, the ruler of the Tubo kingdom, asked his people to build it for princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty. 可知松赞甘布为文成公主建造的 ，故选B。
（3）推理题。根据 兵马俑（兵马俑）是最伟大的历史文化遗址（遗址）在西安The Terracotta Warriors and Horses （兵马俑） is the greatest historical and cultural site （遗址） in Lintong, Xi'an 故去西安看这样看兵马俑，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据 the smallest is only 2cm high 可知一千尊佛像中最小的一尊高20厘米 ， 故选A。
（5）细节题。根据 it is made of wood and stone 可知布达拉宫宫是由木头和石头制成的正确 ， 故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
20．阅读理解
Dereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers（电影制片人）. They have made lots of films about animals and plants.
Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa from damage（伤害）. Beverly also takes photos of the lions and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazines.
When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was good at math and science. Beverly had a twin brother. At that time, her brother and she often got their mother into trouble! Beverly was a dancer, an athlete, played the piano （not very well）, and was a class leader. Her favourite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams. When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am. After drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into a bush（灌木丛）to find their subjects. Sometimes that is a lion pride（群）. Lions are family animals, they usually live in groups of 15 or more. Sometimes that is a single leopard（花豹）. They follow the animals for the day, filming, researching, and collecting facts, information or pictures. They don't stop working even when they have lunch. They are often back in camp by 8 pm.
When talking about the favourite places to explore, Dereck says, “We live in it!” Beverly thinks being in nature is her favourite. Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp（沼泽）—especially swimming close to crocodile（鳄鱼）is great fun, but Beverly says, \"Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters.\"
（1）From the second paragraph, we can know when they were kids,______________. A. Dereck was outgoing B. Beverly was quiet and healthy C. Beverly could play the piano very well D. Dereck and Beverly were both good at science
（2）When Dereck and Beverly are in the field, the right time order（时间顺序）is that they______________________.
① drink a cup of tea ② follow the animals ③ drive out ④ find their subjects
A. ①②③④ B. ①④③② C. ①③④② D. ④①③②
（3）How many hours do they usually work every day?
A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Twelve. D. Sixteen. （4）What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Animals and plants.
B. The story of Dereck and Beverly. C. National Geographic magazines. D. Dereck and Beverly's childhood.
（5）From the passage, we can infer（推断）that ________________. A. Dereck and Beverly don't love at all B. Dereck and Beverly are famous film stars C. it's safe to take a swim in the Okavango swamp D. their work is dangerous sometimes, but they like it 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）D （4）B （5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了野生动物电影制片人—— Dereck和Beverly。
（1）细节题。根据he was good at math and science.和Her favourite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams.可知两人都擅长科学，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据第四段第二句After drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into a bush（灌木丛）to find their subjects.可知①是第一个，③是第二个，④是第三个，根据第六句They follow the animals for the day, filming, researching, and collecting facts, information or pictures可知②是第四个，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am.They are often back in camp by 8 pm.可知早上4点左右开始，晚上8点回来，大约16个小时，故选D。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了野生动物电影制片人—— Dereck和Beverly。故选B。
（5）推断题。根据Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp（沼泽）—especially swimming close to crocodile（鳄鱼）is great fun, but Beverly says, \"Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters.\"可知沼泽里有鳄鱼，所以是危险的，但是也是有趣的，他们喜欢这个工作，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
21．阅读理解
Athletics vs. Gardening
The students of Southside School were asked to give their opinions about whether the school should run an athletic program or start a vegetable garden.
An athletic program is hatch better than gardening. How are we ever going to win anything at the Inter-School Athletics without proper training? At the moment, we only do athletics for one tam and the teachers train us. We need experts（专家）to teach us things like throwing and high jump. I know lots of kids say they're not interested in competitions, but that's because they've never won anything. If they got better training and started winning things, they'd soon change their minds. People always say kids don't get enough exercise. Just because you do gardening outdoors doesn't make it exercise, so I don't see how it matters. Athletics is much better for fitness and lots of kids can have a go at the same time. I don't think there would be enough jobs for everyone in a garden. In fact, I think a garden is a really bad idea. I don't know why we're even considering it. Liz, Grade 8 I think a vegetable garden is a great idea. We already do hours of sport, including athletics. And not everyone likes sport. Gardening is a great way to get exercise without worrying about whether you're any good at it, or whether you're going to win. And you really do gel exercise when you garden. There's digging, weeding and watering Even picking things can be hard work – pumpkins aren't light you know! There are lots of kids around here who don't have gardens so they can't grow things even they want to. If you really want to do more sport, you can join a club. And think about it: What helps you to be good at sport? You need to eat lots of fruit and vegetables. If we learn to cook all the things we grow, the garden will keep us all fit and healthy and then we'll be better at sport. Sam, Grade 8 （1）Which of these points do Liz and Sam both make? A. Kids should take exercise. B. Kids should eat vegetables. C. Kids should try to win more. D. Kids should be outside more.
（2）What is one reason Liz gives for saying \"a garden is a really bad idea\"? A. Some students don't like getting dirty. B. Some students don't enjoy being outside. C. Some students already know how to garden. D. Some students may have no chance to garden.
（3）Why does Sam say, \"And think about it.: what helps you to be good at sport?\" A. To change the subject. B. To introduce his next reason. C. To support Liz's idea.
D. To find an answer to the question. 【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文就学校应该经营体育项目还是开始蔬菜种植园进行讨论。
（1）细节理解题。根据 People always say kids don't get enough exercise. Just because you do gardening outdoors doesn't make it exercise, so I don't see how it matters. 和Gardening is a
great way to get exercise without worrying about whether you're any good at it, or whether you're going to win. 可知这两人都认为孩子们应该锻炼。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据 I don't think there would be enough jobs for everyone in a garden. 可知不是每个学生都有机会去花园。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据 If we learn to cook all the things we grow, the garden will keep us all fit and healthy and then we'll be better at sport. 可知这是阐述他的擅长运动的下一个理由。故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先通读短文理解短文大意。然后进行审题，弄清题意。带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，仔细分析推理，找出问题答案。
22．阅读理解
One fresh sunny day, while I was swimming in the water, I felt something special going through my gills（腮）. It was a different kind of water. I also found many of my friends became sick. Some of them were dying. I was thinking about what I should do to save my friends, so I decided o do some research for my underwater life.
My research started. At first, I noticed there were many bottles, cans and other kinds of rubbish in the water. Then I went on. I got closer and then I tasted many different kinds of liquid（液体）. To my surprise, I noticed a man pouring some liquid into the water. Others also saw him doing so and they decided to follow him. I hated it! I wish I could have told them that it was killing us! I think it is so stupid for people to do this to the earth that they are living on! I can't understand why they are doing this. Humans should stop throwing waste into the lakes or rivers. I want to have a normal life with my friends. People should stop being so selfish and care about the environment. If they do that, everyone will be fine and will have nothing to worry about. I suggest they follow my words. If so, I believe everyone will be able to live a happy life. （1）Some of the writer's friends were dying because of pollution. A. air B. noise C. water D. light （2）What did the writer find?
A. A man was fishing in the river. B. A man was swimming in the water.
C. A man got sick because of the water. D. A man was pouring some liquid into the water. （3）What does the underlined word“selfish”mean in Chinese?
A. 自豪的 B. 自私的 C. 奇怪的 D. 完美的 （4）What does the speaker suggest in the last paragraph? A. Human beings should care about the environment. B. Human beings should live in the water. C. Human beings should stop scientific research. D. Human beings should help other people. 【答案】 （1）C
（2）D （3）B （4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一条鱼通过调查自己的朋友生病的原因，发现人类在往水里到脏水。建议人们应关爱环境，停止往水里倒垃圾。
（1）细节理解题。由 I got closer and then I tasted many different kinds of liquid（液体）. To my surprise, I noticed a man pouring some liquid into the water. Others also saw him doing so and they decided to follow him. I hated it! I wish I could have told them that it was killing us! 可知是水污染害死作者的朋友，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。由To my surprise, I noticed a man pouring some liquid into the water.可知他注意到一个人正把一些液体到进水了。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。由Humans should stop throwing waste into the lakes or rivers. I want to have a normal life with my friends. 人类应该停止向湖泊或河流中扔垃圾。我想和朋友们过正常的生活。由人类为了自己方便向河里河湖里扔垃圾，却伤害生活在水里的鱼类，可知这种行为是自私的。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。由People should stop being so selfish and care about the environment.人们应该停止自私自利，关心环境。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
23．阅读理解
Need to buy something? Why go to a store? Buy it on the Internet! Need it now? Why wait? Ask for next-day delivery（投递）! Each day, more and more people try online shopping. But not everyone is excited. Some scientists say online shopping is bad for the environment.
People are surprised to hear this. \"They think, 'I don't need to drive, and the business doesn't need to build a store, so there will be less pollution,'\" says Nuria Prost, an environmental scientist. \"In fact, online shopping is wasteful. It also adds to air pollution.\"
In truth, the Internet is not always as good a friend to the environment as it seems. In the past, people bought things on the Internet that did not require much packing material, such as books and clothing. But now people also shop online for large, heavy products such as televisions, computers, and furniture. These products need to be packed in large amounts of plastic and paper, which creates a lot of waste.
Another problem caused by online shopping is air pollution. When customers buy products and ask for next-day delivery, companies have to send them by air.
Planes use much more fuel（燃料） than cars and produce more carbon dioxide（CO2）.
When people buy a lot of different things from different online businesses, this creates even more travel by plane.
Online product returns are also a problem. For example, an online shoe store may allow customers to return shoes without extra pay if they are the wrong size. This doubles the packing material and number of plane trips required to sell one pair of shoes.
\"People need to ask themselves: Is this exactly what want? Do I really need it tomorrow, or can I wait?\" says Prost, \"Online shopping is fast and easy but we can't forget the negative effects it has on the environment.\"
（1）According to the passage, Nuria Prost . A. loves to shop online very much B. pays close attention to environment C. sells products on a online store D. doesn't like to drive to work
（2）The third paragraph mainly shows that . A. shopping on the Internet is good for the environment B. people preferred to buy large things on the Internet C. books and clothing don't need much packing material D. too much packing material can cause lots of waste
（3）According to the passage, the companies meet the needs of the next-day delivery by . A. sending the products by air B. selling different things online C. getting more workers to pack D. offering customers more products
（4）Which is the best title for this passage? A. A Good Deal to Make? B. A Cool Lifestyle to Keep? C. A Green Way to Shop? D. A New Business to Start? 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）A （4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要介绍了越来越多的人尝试网上购物。事实上，网上销售在过去的十年里翻了一番。但并不是每个人都很兴奋。一些科学家现在认为，网上购物对环境有害。人们听到这个很惊讶，他们认为，\"我不需要开车，业务交易不需要建立一个商店，所以将会有更少的污染，\"环境科学家努力亚说，\"但这并不是那么简单。事实上，网上购物是浪费。它也增加了空气污染。\"事实上，互联网并不总是看起来对环境那么好。\"网上购物方便快捷，\"普罗斯特说，\"但是我们不能忘记对环境的负面影响。\" （1）细节理解题。根据Some scientists say online shopping is bad for the environment.可知，科学家认为网购对环境有害，所以作者应该关心的是环境问题，故选B。
（2）主旨大意题。根据These products need to be packed in large amounts of plastic and
paper, which creates a lot of waste.可知，产品需要塑料包装，所以造成了浪费，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据When customers buy products and ask for next-day delivery, companies have to send them by air.可知，顾客急需货物，卖家会空运，故选A。 （4）主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲绿色购物的方式问题，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
24．阅读理解
The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both home and abroad.
The United Kingdom Celebrations for Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema. The United States Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values. Australia The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydney's Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese. Singapore The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. （1）At Spring Festival, American Chinese join in a large evening party to ________ . A. say hello to the new year B. refuse a good chance C. tell others they are alone D. share different cultures
（2）In Singapore, Chinese families don't hold the new year dinner in a restaurant but at home because________.
A. they were born in Singapore B. they moved there from other places C. the restaurant is far away D. they want to keep Chinese tradition （3）After reading the passage above, we might say________. A. all parts of the world celebrate Spring Festival B. the Chinese New Year is celebrated only in China
C. celebrations for Spring Festival are just held in four foreign countries
D. Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards Spring Festival 【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国、美国、澳大利亚和新加坡是怎样庆祝新年的。 （1）细节题。根据第二个表格They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year.可知美国人加入晚宴目的是迎接传统的新年，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据第四个表格They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.他们通常把它放在家里，因为把它放在餐馆里就失去了传统的意义。可知他们想保持中国的传统，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both home and abroad.可知春节不仅在中国庆祝，在世界其他地方也庆祝。传统节日对国内外的中国人来说都是最重要的。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
25．阅读理解
SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINS At the station: ◊Be patient. Line up on the platform（站台） and wait for the train. ◊Be polite. Let passengers get off first. ◊Do not rush onto the train. It is dangerous. ◊When you hear a \"beep\" sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train. On the train: ◊Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty. ◊Do not run on the train. ◊Give your seat to old men or women, the disabled or women carrying babies. （1）The text is mainly about how to __________. A. be a careful driver B. buy MTR tickets C. be a good passenger D. keep safe at home （2）People who will get on the train should __________.
A. wait in line B. open the door C. ask for help D. leave the seats （3）When you hear a \"beep\" sound, ____________. A. close the door B. rush onto the train
C. get off the train at once D. stop and wait for the next train （4）The text is probably a __________.
A. report B. notice C. diary D. poem 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）D （4）B
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了地铁站的一些应遵守的规则。
（1）细节理解题。根据 SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINS 可知，本文主要告诉读者如何成为一名乘客，故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Be patient. Line up on the platform（站台） and wait for the train. 可知，上火车应该排队等候，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题。根据 When you hear a \"beep\" sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train. 可知，当你听到了警示声音，不能上车，要等下一趟车，故答案是D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，这是一则通告或者告示，告诉乘客有关乘车安全事宜，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题和和主旨大意题。细节理解题比较简单，可知直接从文章中找到答案，主旨大意题则需要根据结合文章的主要内容确定中心意思。
26．阅读理解
What can we learn from the special, very successful people in the world who make the impossible possible?
Lesson 1: Ways of creative thinking are needed
Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They prefer to teach themselves because they like to develop their own ways of thinking. They think standard ways of teaching might stop people from being creative and having new ideas. Lesson 2: The answer might not be what you expect
Find your answers from facts-not start with an expectation of what you will find. Stephen Jacobsen believed what he was taught: that water on Earth came from icy comets（封星） or planets which hit into Earth.
However, by studying a special rock, he discovered that it acted like a sponge（海绵）. This suggested that Earth's water might have come from inside, driven to the surface to form the oceans, by geological activity.
\"I had a pretty hard time making others believe it, \"he said. \"But thinking about the fact that you may be the first person to see something for the first time doesn't happen very often. When it does, it's amazing.\"
Lesson 3: A little luck goes a long way
Years of planning went into a recent achievement in space travel. The European Space Agency's
\"Philae\, which was 480 million kilometres away. The trip from Earth by \"Philae\" had taken ten years!
The scientists had no idea what the surface of the comet would be like. If the landing failed, it would be impossible to get information from the spacecraft. Twenty years of work would have been wasted.
When \"Philae\" tried to land, it bounced（弹起） away from the comet's icy surface twice. Luckily, however, \"Philae\" landed successfully and began sending information back to Earth. （1）Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg left college because____________. A. they preferred to learn by themselves B. they needed standard ways of teaching C. their teachers didn't like their new ideas D. their teachers weren't able to teach them （2）In Lesson 2, the writer mainly wants to tell us that___________. A. we should get answers from facts B. we can believe what we are taught C. it's hard to make others believe something D. an expectation can help get an answer in research
（3）The example of \"Philae\" in Lesson 3 shows that________. A. Comet 67P was not far away from Earth B. it took \"Philae\"2o years to reach Comet 67P C. \"Philae\" landed on Comet 67P with a little luck D. scientists know nothing about the surface of Comet 67P （4）The best title for this passage is_____.
A. Ways of learning B. Lessons for success C. Ways of being special D. Lessons for experiments 【答案】 （1）A （2）A （3）C （4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们能从世界上那些让不可能成为可能的特别的、非常成功的人身上学到很多。
（1）细节题。根据 Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They prefer to teach themselves because they like to develop their own ways of thinking 可知， 比尔·盖茨和马克·扎克伯格离开大学是因为他们更喜欢自学，故选A。
（2）主旨题。根据 Find your answers from facts 可知， 作者主要想告诉我们应该从事实中得到答案，故选A。
（3）推理题。根据 The European Space Agency's \"Philae\Comet 67P 欧洲航天局的“菲莱”号机器人登陆艇遇到了彗星67p和When \"Philae\" tried to land, it bounced（弹起） away from the comet's icy surface twice. Luckily, however, \"Philae\" landed successfully and began sending information back to Earth 当“菲莱”试图着陆时，它反弹（弹起）远离彗星冰冷的表面两次。然而幸运的是，“菲莱”号成功着陆，并开始向地球发回信息，可知例子表明菲莱幸运地降落在彗星67p上，故选C。
（4）主旨题。根据本文介绍了我们能从世界上那些让不可能成为可能的特别的、非常成功的人身上学到很多，可知 Lessons for success适合做标题，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
27．阅读理解
The unknown world's mystery
The sea is the biggest unknown part of our world. It covers about seventy-one percent of the earth. There is still much to be discovered about this huge part of water. If the waters of the ocean could be removed, the sea floor with its wide valleys（峡谷）, tail mountains and long rivers in the sea would be a special sight. Tourism under the deep blue sea
From tourist submarines（潜艇） to underwater dining, undersea tourism is making a big splash.
Tourists can now explore（探索） the world under the sea without ever getting wet. Tourist submarines
The popularity of submarine tours has grown fast during these years. Now, submarine tours have been on in more than 20 places worldwide, including the waters around Okinawa and Taiwan's Green Island. The submarines carry nearly 2 million tourists each year. Large windows give passengers special views as the submarines explore colorful coral reefs and sunken ships. Most one-hour tours cost about $ 80. Underwater dining
For a more fantastic experience, tourists can enjoy fine dining under the sea. In 2016 the Hilton Maldives Resort & Spa opened the world's first underwater restaurant, Ithaa. Tourists walk down a staircase into the restaurant, which rests 35 feet in the Indian Ocean. You can have a great ocean view. But this excellent view doesn't come cheap. The dinner costs about $ 400 per person. Be sure to book it early, too, The restaurant seats only 14 people. （1）What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 1? A. The sea is the biggest unknown part of our world. B. The sea covers about seventy-one percent of the earth. C. The reasons for researching undersea tourism. D. The sea is a part of the unknown world's mystery.
（2）Which of the following statements about tourist submarines is TRUE? A. There are tourist submarines in every part of the world now. B. Tourist submarines have carried about 2 million tourists so far. C. People can enjoy tourist submarines in the waters around Okinawa.
D. The Hilton Maldives Resort & Spa opened the world's second underwater restaurant. （3）The walls of the restaurant Ithaa are most probably made of ________. A. stone B. metal C. glass D. wood （4）From the passage, We can infer that the author ________.
A. is worried about underwater tourism B. shows great interest in underwater tourism C. is a little nervous about underwater tourism D. doesn't think underwater tourism is a good idea 【答案】 （1）C （2）C （3）C （4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了海底旅游资源开发的三种形式，深海旅游；旅游潜水艇以及水下用餐。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句 If the waters of the ocean could be removed, the sea floor with its wide valleys（峡谷）, tail mountains and long rivers in the sea would be a special sight.提示可知，海底世界有很多特别的景观，这是开发海底旅游的原因，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句Now, submarine tours have been on in more than 20 places worldwide, including the waters around Okinawa and Taiwan's Green Island. 提示可知，在冲绳附近海域可以欣赏观光潜艇。故选C。
（3）理解推断题。根据文中语句You can have a great ocean view.提示可知，餐馆的的墙应该是用玻璃制造的，故选C。
（4）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了海底旅游的三种形式，这说明作者对海底旅游比较感兴趣。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
28．阅读理解
Students in Kenya are returning for their third term. They begin their school year in January and it is broken up into three terms. In Kenya, in the past, students were not required to attend school and the education was not free, either.
I taught math, English and physics at Chamasiri Secondary School while I was a teacher in Kenya. This school had four classrooms ﹣one for each grade, Form 1, Form 2, Form 3 and Form 4. They are the equivalent（对等） to our 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th grades. Teachers traveled from classroom to classroom instead of the students going from room to room. The Form I class had 60 students, Form 2 had 45, Form 3 had 30, and Form 4 about 12 students. The class sizes became smaller as the grades continued on. Why did this happn? Many families were very poor and could not afford the school fees（学费）.
Most countryside schools in Kenya did not have a lot of money. As a result, there were very few textbooks for the students to use. I had seven math texts for my Form 2 class and 14 for the Form I class. Anything the students needed to know was put up on the blackboard and the students copied it down into their notebooks. The notebooks became the students' textbooks.
Kenyan students study ten different subject areas. Some of the students spend over an hour
running home. They do chores at home and hopefully manage to find some time to study before it gets dark. Most families do not have electricity and may not even have candies for their children to study by.
Luckily, Kenyan education has been becoming better and better in the past few years. I'm sure it will have a good future.
（1）Which grade does Form 3 refer to（指的是） in the writer's country？ A. Grade 9. B. Grade 10. C. Grade 11. D. Grade 12. （2）Why did the notebooks become the students' textbooks？ A. The students did not pay the schools. B. The schools couldn't afford the textbooks. C. The students preferred to use their notebook. D. The teachers asked the students to take notes.
（3）Why do some students run home from school？ A. They aren't allowed to stay at school. B. They don't like studying in the school. C. They hope to have more time to study. D. They want to get candles in the stores.
（4）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE？ A. In Kenya, a school year has three terms. B. The Form I class had the most students. C. Each family has electricity in Kenya. D. Kenyan education has been improving. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）C （4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍Chamasiri Secondary School的情况，这个学校有四个班，一个年级一个班，到这里来就读的学生一般都是穷人家的孩子，学生在这学习10门科目。 （1）细节理解题。根据Form 1， Form 2， Form 3 and Form 4. They are the equivalent（对等） to our 9th， 10th， 11th and 12th grades. 第一组、第二组、第三组和第四组，他们分别对应9、10、11、12年级，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。 根据Most countryside schools in Kenya did not have a lot of money. 肯尼亚的大多乡村学校没有很多钱，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Some of the students spend over an hour running home. They do chores at home and hopefully manage to find some time to study before it gets dark. Most families do not have electricity and may not even have candies for their children to study by. 一些学生花费一个多小时跑回家，他们在家做家务并希望天黑之前找到一些时间去学习，大多家庭没有电，甚至没有蜡烛供孩子们学习用，因此孩子们跑回家是为了有更多的时间学习，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。 题目问以下哪一个选项是不对的，根据Most families do not have
electricity and may not even have candies for their children to study by.可知，大多家庭没有电，甚至没有蜡烛供孩子们学习用。C选项意为肯尼亚的每个家庭都有电，与原文不符，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。
29．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Imagine a world with no more animals: no elephants, no tigers or lions. To some people, that thought is too terrible for words. So they are doing something about it. Tiffany Soechting is one of them.
Being among wild animals—feeding them and caring for them—is all Tiffany Soechting has wanted to do with her life. And that is exactly what she does!
Soechting is the human \"mother\" to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio, Texas. On the farm, she cares for animals from around the world. Soechting says she loves them all. However, two reticulated giraffes（网纹长颈鹿） take up a special place in her heart. Their population in the wild has become smaller by 80% in the last 15 years. \"I'm so glad to get help from five wildlife researchers that took giraffes up to a higher level. All our hard work helps protect giraffes living in the wild.\"
Besides her animal caring, Soechting also holds monthly classes, where she teaches school children about the animals.
Soechting also opens the farm to the public. Visitors not only learn about the animals, they can also get close to them. And the animals are not against that. For them, people are part of their natural environment.
The farm is part conservation（保护） area, part educational center and part animal park. As the animals walk peacefully around the grounds, it is easy for them to forget that San Antonio, a busy city, is just a few minutes away.
（1）\"Soechting is the human' mother' to the 500 animals\" shows ____. A. she has already married and has some children B. the animals on the farm are taken good care of C. the animals can get along well with each other D. she teaches school children about animals well （2）The structure of the passage may be ____.
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）According to the passage, Soechting is ____. A. confident but busy B. humorous and lovely C. wise but careless D. kind and hard-working
（4）The best title of the passage may be \"____\". A. How to Save Wild Animals B. Soeching and Her Wild Animals C. Two Reticulated Giraffes D. A World Without Wild Animals 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这个世界不能没有动物。Tiffany Soechting为了保护或拯救一些野生动物而采取的一些措施。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Soechting is the human \"mother\" to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio, Texas. On the farm, she cares for animals from around the world. 理解可知，Soechting照顾世界各地的动物，故选B。
（2）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，本文的结构可分为三部分，第一部分为1-2段，Soechting保护着来自世界各地的动物。第二部分为3-5段，主要介绍了Soechting为保护野生动物采取的措施；第三部分为6段，保护的成果。故选D。
（3）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，Soechting是一个非常善良及刻苦的人，故选D。 （4）标题推断题。本文主要介绍了Soechting与她的野生动物，故选B。
【点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。
30．阅读理解
You think it's \"cool\" to carry your backpacks and head out to school. But if you don't know exactly how to choose, load, lift and wear them-these all-important accessories（配件）can be a pain in the back. Not to mention the neck, head and shoulders.
Backpacks can influence your health. Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead to poor body position; and even hurt the spinal column（脊柱）This can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain.
For example, if it is carried on one shoulder; a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine to balance the unequal weight. This may increase the possible back problems later in life. More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused （场）improper use of backpacks. Here's some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably and safely.
Choose the right backpack. Forget leather （皮革）! It looks great, but it's far too heavy. Go for canvas（帆布）. Pick a pack that has two wide, adjustable, comfortable shoulder straps（带子）, along with a hip or waist strap, and plenty of pockets. Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearer's body.
Packing it properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. It's a good idea to know what each object weighs. The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearer's own body weight. Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back.
Putting the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height. Put on the pack, one shoulder at a time, then adjust（调整）the straps to fit comfortably. Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees.
The right way to wear a backpack. Both shoulder straps should be used, and adjusted so that the pack fits the body, without hanging to one side. Backpacks should never be worn over just one shoulder. You should be able to move your hands between the backpack and your back. The waist strap should also be worn.
Take the above advice, and you may not complain back pain, numbness or weakness in your arms and legs any more.
（1）What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years? A. Too much homework. B. Poor treatment for backs. C. Improper use of backpacks. D. Unhealthy sleep position （2）Which of the following does the writer suggest?
①Choose leather backpacks because it looks \"cool\" to go to school. ②Pick a pack that its size is suitable for the wearer's body. ③Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that day ④Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside. ⑤Put the pack on a smooth surface, above the waist height.
A. ①②④ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②③⑤
（3）If a boy weighs 40kg, how heavy should his filled backpack be at most? A. About 4kg. B. About 6kg. C. About 10kg. D. About 15kg. （4）What is the passage mainly about?
A. Some problems that teenagers face in their study at school. B. The suitable backpack material that you should choose. C. The good influence that backpacks have on your health D. Some advice on how to carry backpacks comfortably and safely. 【答案】 （1）C （2）C （3）B （4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 短文主要讲述背包影响学生的健康，如何舒服地和安全地使用背包。
（1）细节理解题。根据 More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused （场）improper use of backpacks. 可知不正确使用背包可能谁引起背疼。故选C。
（2）细节判断题。根据 Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearer's body. 保证背包的大小与背书包的人相符，即②；Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. 需要的时候才背书包，即 ③ ；Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back. 当背重物的时候，背包需要贴近身体，背轻
的东西时，可以离远点，即 ④ ；故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearer's own body weight. 这个男孩四十公斤，可知他最多背15%×40kg=6kg，故选B。
（4）此题考查主旨大意。这篇短文主要对如何正确使用背包使人更舒服更安全给出的几点建议，故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后进行审题，弄清题意，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出细节理解问题的答案。对于主旨大意题要根据文章的中心思想确定。
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
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