学位英语语法与词汇部分模拟题

1. The teacher’s lecture on American history was three hours long, and Mary felt very _____. A. upset B. bored C. disturbed D. neglected

2. Her mind was so _____ by the disease that she could not remember what she had done. A. acted B. influenced C. effected D. affected 3. Every boy and girl _____ not to swim in the lake, for it is polluted. A. has been warned B. have been warned C. has warned D. have warned 4. She heard a terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. this C. which D. that

5. Why can’t you do this small _____ for me? I’ve helped you often enough in the past. A. command B. demand C. effort D. favor 6. _____ he often forgot their wedding anniversary greatly annoyed his wife. A. All B. What C. Which D. That 7. You screamed in your sleep last night. You _____ a terrible dream. A. must have had B. must have C. must had had D. must have been 8. However much _____, it will be worth the money.

A. the dictionary costs B. costs the dictionary C. the dictionary will cost D. does the dictionary cost 9. I don’t care _____ or not she will apologize to me.

A. if B. whether C. what D. which 10. One of my brother’s many faults is that he never _____ anything very long. A. decides on B. sticks to C. goes over D. makes up 11. The departure of the train will be _____ for half an hour.

A. cancelled B. delayed C. postponed D. set off 12. But for his sister’s help, I _____ the work.

A. did not finish B. will not finish

C. could not finish D. would not have finished

13. Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the objectives to be attained _____ into account before starting a new project.

A. be taken B. should take C. would be taken D. have to be taken

14. Sixty per cent of television viewers chose her as their _____ actress. A. fortunate B. preferred C. favourite D. preferable 15. Judges must be independent _____ political pressure.

A. to B. of C. under D. on 16. I looked everywhere for some cooking oil, but I could only find ____. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 17. Al’s doctor insists _____ for a few days.

A. that he is resting B. him to rest C. his resting D. that he rest

18. There wasn’t much snow last winter so people couldn’t go ____ except in the mountains. A. skiing B. skied C. to ski D. having skied 19. You’ve got to be on top _____ to do well in a competition like that. A. condition B. form C. shape D. training 20. Your behavior was shocking. You should be ashamed _____ yourself. A. of B. at C. to D. on 21. I suppose you couldn’t let me borrow your car this evening, _____? A. couldn’t I B. don’t I C. could you D. will you 22. _____ five hundred people are believed to have drowned. A. As many as B. As much as C. So many as D. So much as 23. I chose a small room with the window _____ the street.

A. faces B. faced C. facing D. to face 24. _____ the rain we would have had a nice holiday.

A. But that B. Despite C. But for D. In spite of 25. “It’s too bad Rhonda is moving to Arizona.” “I wish it _____ so far away.”

A. weren’t B. couldn’t be C. won’t be D. isn’t 26. _____ I don’t like are the long, dark nights of winter.

A. That B. What C. Which D. This 27. The receptions, _____ job was to answer the phone, had laryngitis(喉炎). A. whose B. who C. who’s D. that

28. The suggestions put forward by the workers to improve their working conditions were _____ by the factory owner.

A. turned away B. turned down C. turned over D. turned through

29. With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn’t resist _____ four pounds. A. to take B. took C. taking D. have taken 30. Well-mannered children have usually been properly _____ by their parents. A. raised up B. borne up C. brought up D. got up

31. Tom’s father, as well as his mother, _____ in New York for a few days more. A. asks him to stay B. asks he stays C. ask he to stay D. asks he would stay

32. If we had known that she had planned to go abroad today, we _____ at the airport. A. will see her off B. would have seen her off C. would see her off D. must have seen her off

33. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____obtaining water is not the least. A. of which B. for what C. as D. whose

34. He burned all the important papers _____ that should fall into enemy’s hands. A. unless B. so C. lest of D. for fear

35. Literature and art have a great influence _____ people’s ideology. A. to B. on C. for D. onto

1. B 关于美国历史，这个教师讲了有三个小时长，这让Mary 感到非常讨厌。upset 难过的，不安的； bored 令（人）厌烦； disturbed 打扰，扰乱，弄乱； neglected 忽视，忽略。 2. D influenced （正面的）影响； effected （正面的） 影响； affected （坏的）影响； 3. A 每个男孩儿和女孩儿被警示不准去那个湖里游泳，因为这个湖被污染了。以every开头，谓语动词用单数。

4. C 她听到一阵可怕的声音，这让她心都提到噪子眼儿了。这是一个非性定语从句，定的是前面的一句话，这种情况下用which来引导。

5. D to do a favour for sb 或to do sb a favour 帮某人个忙； 句子中do this small favour for me 意思是： 帮我一个小忙。

6. D 这是一个头重脚轻的主语从句，wedding anniversary 结婚纪念日。 7. A 你一定是做了个恶梦了，用完成时态。

8. A 这道题考时态，考语序，However much the dictionary costs：不管这本词典花多少钱。 9. B 我并不在意她是否给我道歉；whether or not “是否”，固定搭配用法。 10. B stick to 坚持；我弟弟的缺点之一就是什么事儿都不能坚持太久。

11. B cancel 取消，撤消； set off 出发，动身； postpone 延迟，推迟； delayed 延迟，耽误。 12. D 当时要不是他姐姐的帮助，我就不能完成那项工作。

13. A 选项A中的should省略，这句话是说：在开始一个新的项目之前，应考虑把重点放在将要实现的所有目标的必要性上。

14. C favourite 受欢迎的，这句话的意思是：百分之六十的观众选择她为最受欢迎的演员。 15. B 法官一定不能受政治压力的影响； be independent of 不受…影响。

16. A cooking oil 是不可数名词，另外根据境可知：这个句子又表示肯定的含义，（若选C则表示否定含义，即一点也没有找到）所以选择A选项。

17. D Al 的医生坚持要他休息了些日子； insist 后面用虚拟语气，should可省略。

18. A go skiing 去划雪； 类似的还有： go shopping 去购物； go swimming 去游泳； go boating 去划船。

19. B 固定搭配用法：to be on top form 处于最佳状态。

20. A 你的行为令人感到震惊，你应当为此感到羞愧； be ashamed of … 为…感到羞愧。 21. C suppose 后面的从句中为否定式couldn’t，而主句为肯定式，这是否定后移的用法，后面的反意疑问句要根据从句而定，故反意疑问句用肯定式could you。

22. A 首先B、D不对，因为much后面修饰不可数名词； as many as 与…一样多，后面可以接具体的数字；而C项不正确，因为：so many as 如此众多的，后面不能出现具体的数字； drown 淹死； 23. C 我选了一个窗户对着街道的小房间。现在分词短语做定语，主动含义。 24. C but for… 要不是因为…；介词短语代替条件从句的用法。 25. A wish后面接虚拟语气的用法。

26. B what引导的名词性从句，这句话的意思是：我所不喜欢的是冬季那漫长而黑暗的夜晚。 27. A reception 接待员，接待，招待会，接受； 这是一个非性定语从句，whose job was 其工作是…。这句话是说：那个接待员，其工作是接电话，他得了喉炎。

28. B turn down 拒绝； turn away 打发走； turn over 把…弄翻了； D项错误，没有这种形式。 29. C resist doing … 禁不住…；看到苹果25分一磅，我们禁不住买了四磅。

30. C bring up 养育； Well-mannered children 行为举止良好的孩子，有教养的孩子。有教养的孩子

往往都是家长培养教育的结果。没有A项这种用法，因为raise是及物动词，后面不能跟介词； borne up 坚强，毫不气馁。

31. A as well as his mother, 不影响谓语动词的使用，主语是Tom’s father，另外ask sb to do sth 要求(请)某人做某事，这句话是说：汤姆的爸爸，还有她的妈妈，要他在纽约再待一段时间。

32. B 如果我们知道她计划今天出国，我们一定去机场给她送行了。前面的虚拟条件句是对过去情况的一种假设，谓语用过去完成时态， 故主句用would have done 这种形式。

33. A 这是一个非性定语从句，which指代的是前面的problems, of which… 在…当中； 34. D for fear that 以免，担心；他烧掉了所有重要的资料，以免落入敌人的手掌。

35. B have a great influence on … 对…有很大的影响，这句话是说：文学和艺术对人们影响很大。

学位英语英译汉模拟试题

1. In the early fifties, only eight or nine out of a hundred young men changed their jobs within the first three years with a company.

在五十年代初期，有百分之的年轻人在一家公司工作三年后往往会跳槽。

2. Since most jobs take only a year and a half to master, in order to continue learning, they have to make a job change.

由于大多数工作只需花一年多就可以掌握，为了继续学习，他们就会调换工作。

3. They have worked for a few years as technical specialists and quickly moved into higher management positions.

作为技术专家，他们在工作了几年之后会更快地跳到更高的管理岗位。 4. Sociologists are interested in how a society began and how it grew. 社会学家们对于一个社会是怎样形成与怎样发展起来的很感趣。

5. A Frenchman named Auguste Comte made sociology a separate science in the 1830s. 1830年，一个叫Auguste Comte的法人使社会学成为一门的学科。 6. The method of capital punishment varies from nation to nation. 执行死刑的方法因国家而各不相同。

7. The new device was named after the man who spoke out in favor of it. 有个胆提议用这种新装置，后来这种刑具就以那个人的名字命名。

8. Many people felt that beheading a person in the guillotine was merciful because of the

quickness of death.

许多人认为使用断头台来处决一个人，这是很仁慈的，因为这样会让人死得更快一些。 9. A little child cannot understand advertisement for what they are and so believes totally in what he or she hears.

小孩儿不知广告为何物，因此便完全听信广告上所说的。

10. And I am upset myself at how the advertisers can control a child’s outlook on the world. 广告商是如何掌管孩子的世界观，对此我非常焦虑。

11. I think I should join Jolie in her efforts to change advertising tactics(策略) when it comes to advertisements for children.

涉及到针对儿童的广告，我想我应当与Jolie一起努力去改变广告策略。

12. However, policymakers were not yet acting on many important environmental problems. 然而，制定者们当时并未对许多重要的环境保护问题付诸行动。

13. College students were a major force in the campaign, although participants of all ages were involved.

尽管参加这次运动的人涉及到各个年龄段的人，但是大学生是这场运动的主导力量。 14. thirty years later, the focus has changed but the urgency remains the same. 三十年之后，关注的焦点发生了变化，但其紧迫性依然。

15. X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad roentgen, in 15, almost by accident.

X射线最初是在15年被一个德国科学家偶然地发现的，他的名字叫Wilhelm Conrad roentgen。 16. In fact, the rays could pass as easily through the fleshy part of his hand as through the black paper, but hardly at all through the bone.

事实上，就像穿过一张黑纸一样，射线很容易穿过手部的肌肉，但却根本不能穿过骨骼. 17. The answer would seem to lie in nuclear power stations. 看来问题在于核电站。

18. If the world population goes on increasing at its present rate, we may, in fifty years’ time, be burning up so much energy that we would damage the earth’s atmosphere.

如果世界人口继续以当前这种速度增长的话，也许，五十年后，这样燃烧如此多的能源将会致使

我们破坏地球的大气层。

19. Psychologists deal with the minds and behavior of people. 心理学家研究人们的心理与行为。

20. Several people have been instrumental in the field of psychology. 一些人在心理学领域起了很大作用。

21. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are. 只有当我们看东西不清楚时，我们才意识到我们的眼晴是多么地重要。

22. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length.

这些远视的人们能看清远处的东西，但是他们读书却很困难，除非他们把书举到一臂远的距离处去看。

23. The same comment is made from generation to generation and it is always true. 同样的理论代代相传，而且总是正确。

24. Events that the older generation remembers vividly are nothing more than past history. 老一代记忆犹新的重大历史事件对年轻人来说不过是过眼烟云而已。 25. What they reject more than anything is conformity. 他们所厌恶的莫过于循规蹈矩。

26. These are not questions the old generations can shrug off lightly. 对于这些问题，老一代人确实不予附合。

27. Most customers who go to a supermarket buy from a shopping list. 大多数去超市的顾客都要按程序购物。

28. The comfort and convenience of shopping centers is another factor which makes them popular with customers.

购物中心舒适而且方便，这是超市受人欢迎的另外一个原因。

29. Most of the ill health we suffer could be prevented if people made more effort to change their life styles.

如果人们努力去改变生活方式，就能远离大多数的疾病。

30. Similarly all advertising of alcohol should be banned and compensation paid to families of

alcoholics who die of the liver disease.

同样所有的酒类广告都应当被禁止，对于那些因喝酒导致生病，最终死亡的人应当赔偿。 31. Although mother’s day is a relatively new holiday in America, more and more other countries are also setting aside a day to honor their mothers.

在美国，尽管母亲节时间夏天对来讲并不长，但世界上越来越多的国家都开始规定某一天为母亲节，来表达对他们母亲的敬意。

32. No longer was she so gentle, so relaxed and easy-going. 她再也不像以前那样温柔，随和，好说话了。

33. Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time. 一些人们认为他应该也能在同一时间把问题处理好。 34. Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. 有时候人们说的话言不由衷。

35. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.

（当你）仔细斟酌别人对你所说的话的时候，可以使你避免再犯错误。

36. Contrary to popular belief, colds are not caused by exposure to severe weather. 和人们的普遍想法相反，感冒并非恶劣的气候造成。 37. The custom can be traced back to the roman era. 付小费这种习俗这种风俗可以追溯到古罗马时代。

38. A more common belief is tips were first given in the 18th century England. 付小费这种习俗源于18世纪的英国。

39. In America and Europe it is customary to tip anywhere from 10% to 20%. 在美国和欧洲，人们普遍的做法是以消费金额的百分之十到百分之二十来付小费的。 40. Today most people decide the size of tip according to the quality of the service. 现在，人们付小费的数量取决于享受的服务质量。

41. People who usually cannot afford it are the biggest tippers in front of their friends. 往往是那些付不起大额小费的人在朋友面前付小费最大方。

42. Many analysts suggest that this added pressure disproportionately touches the women,

who already carry major responsibility for their own children.

许多分析家认为，对于那些已经承担了繁重的养儿育女责任的妇女们来说，这无疑是雪上加霜。 43. Perhaps the most important issue that emerges from the social trends just described is the impact of family instability and single parenting on children.

也许上述社会倾向所产生的最重要的问题是家庭的不稳定性及单亲家庭对儿童的影响。 44. When this happens, the government should decrease the salaries of the workers by raising taxes.

当这种情况发生时，应该通过增税来减少工人的工资。

45. While this might appear to be a positive step, it is actually regressive. 尽管这样做表面上看是一种积极的措施，可实际上却是消极的。

46. While this law is not without humor by today’s standards, it clearly shows an awareness of the problem in times gone by.

尽管这个法律按当今的标准来看是很滑稽的，但它却表明很久以前人们就已经估计到这一点了。 47. the motives for suicide can be categorized into areas such as failure, wrath(暴怒), the need for attention, stress, and so on.

人们自杀的原因分类很多，例如失败，暴怒，需要关注，压力等。

48. To make the problem even more involved, people will often camouflage(掩盖)their true feelings, thus causing their friends to disregard problems that should be viewed as serious. 这个问题更为棘手的是，自杀的人往往掩盖自己的真实情感，结果使周围的朋友也没有把需要严肃对待的问题当回事儿。

49. Henry’s goal was to design and equip vessels that would be capable of making long ocean voyages without having to hug the shore.

亨利王子的目标是要使设计和装备的轮船能进行长途的航行，而不需要经常靠岸。

50. Coal was one of the first minerals to be mined on a big scale, to provide fuel for heating homes.

煤炭是人们最早大规模开采的矿物质之一，其目的是为供暖提供原料。

51. During this time the selling price, and so profits, will go up and down depending on world demand.

在此期间，煤炭的销售价格及其利润会随着国际市场的需求变化而上下波动。 52. Many of us believe that a person’s mind becomes less active as he grows older. 我们很多人都认为，一个人智力会因衰老而变得迟钝。

53. This means that it took them longer to accomplish mental tasks than it used to. 这意味着他们完成智力活动所需的时间比过去长。

54. For example, the older person perhaps had trouble hearing, or poor vision, or inattention, or was trying to learn the new thing at too fast a pace.

例如，老年人也许听力差，眼神不好，注意力不集中，或者想尽快地学会做某一件事情 55. Not only was the shop a center of buying and selling, but also a social meeting place. 过去商店不仅仅是一个买卖东西的地方，而且是一个社交场合。

56. He will have to give advice and make decisions as problems arise, and he must know how to get his huge staff to work efficiently with their respective responsibilities.

他必须为手下员工出主意，问题出现之后要做决断，他还必须清楚如何使自己庞大的员工队伍各司其职，高效工作。

57. Numerous studies have now shown that the overwhelming majority of colds are “caught” by hand contact.

许多研究表明，绝大多数的感冒是由于手的接触而感染的。