一、动词基本形式
1.—You aren't supposed to smoke in public.It's bad for our health. —Sorry,I will ______ my cigarette right now.
A. give up B. put down C. put out D. give away 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你不应该在公众场所吸烟。这对我们的健康不好。——对不起,我会马上戒掉香烟。give up放弃,戒掉;put down放下;put out扑灭;give away捐赠。根据It's bad for our health.可知吸烟有害健康,因此应戒掉,故选C。 【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语词义,根据语境选择合适的短语。
2.— What do you Mo Yan's novels?
— I like them very much.
A. look at B. like C. think over D. think of 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】根据答语I like them very much.我非常喜欢他们。可知问句句意为:你认为莫言的小说怎么样?你认为.......怎么样?1.What do you think
of/about ...? 2.How do you like ...?根据What 可知此题选D。 【点评】此题考查固定的搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
3.— So many problems! I'm too tired.
— You should try ________ them by yourself.
A. get over B. to get off C. getting over D. getting off 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:“那么多问题,我太累了。”“你应该试着自己解决他们。”get over克服;解决; get off下车。try to do sth尽力做某事;try doing sth.试着做某事。结合句意可知选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。
4.The box is too heavy for me to ________.
A. take B. show C. provide D. carry 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:对我而言这个盒子太重了搬不动。take带走;show展示;provide
提供;carry 搬运;;此题考查是too…to太…而不能,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
5.The child doesn't need any help. He is old enough to himself.
A. put on B. wear C. dress D. take care 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:这个孩子不需要任何帮助,他足够大去自己穿衣服。put on“穿上”,强调动作;wear“穿着”, 强调状态;dress“穿着;打扮”,其宾语为人;take care后接宾语时,必须加of。dress oneself意为“穿衣服”。 故答案为C。 【点评】考查动词和动词短语辨析。
6.The manager his workers very hard so they hated him.
A. praised B. taught C. drove D. protected 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】经理迫使他的工人人拼命干活,所以他们恨他。drive“迫使,驱使……拼命干”。故选C。
【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。
7.—I'm sorry, Mr. Hu. I my English exercise book at home.
—It doesn't matter. Please remember it here this afternoon.
A. forgot; to bring B. left; to take C. forgot; to take D. left; to bring 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】leave sth.+地点,将某物遗忘在某处:remember to do sth.记得去做某事.remember doing sth.记得做过某事。take“带走”;bring“带来”。根据句意选D。
【点评】本题考查固定短语 leave sth +地点,表示“把某物遗忘在某地”。
8.—Do you often get online?
—Yes. I most of my time on it. It's a good way to search for information.
A. cost; surfing B. spend; surfing C. pay; playing D. take; playing 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你经常上网吗?——是的。我把我的大部分时间都花在上面
了,它是搜寻信息的好方法。 take和cost主语是物,此处主语是人用spend或者pay,而pay不能和动词-ing搭配,spend...doing sth.意为“做某事花费……”。故答案为B。 【点评】考查表示“花费”的四个动词的辨析。
9.Tina is so shy that she is afraid of _______ in front of a group.
A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:Tina如此害羞以至于她害怕在人群面前讲话。be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事,故选C。
【点评】考查动名词作宾语。
10.She doesn't know how to her naughty children. A. deal B. take C. manage 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:她不知道怎样管理她淘气的孩子们。deal处理,后面应跟介词with搭配使用;take带走;manage管理,设法。根据句意how to…her naughty children可知,这里应表示管理孩子,故应选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析,根据句意选择合适的词。
11.Although she has no good look, she really hopes to be by her roommates. A. criticized B. left C. respected D. kept 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然她没有好看的样貌,但她希望能够得到室友的尊重。A批判,B离开,C尊重,D保持。根据Although she has no good look.可知,虽然不好看,但是她希望能够得到尊重。故选C。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意理解动词意思,理解句意。
12.— Will you take part in the football game on Sunday afternoon?
— Yes, but it has been ________because of the rain.
A. refused B. controlled C. cancelled D. served 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】A.refused拒绝;B.controlled控制;C.cancelled取消;D.served服务;句意:你将参加星期六下午的足球比赛吗?--是的,但是因为下雨已经被取消了。has been +
动词的过去分词为现在完成时的被动语态,故选C。
13.It was her _____ performance(表演). Her successful career _____ only 10 years.
A. last, last B. last, lasted for C. lasted, lasted D. lasted, lasted for 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】这是一道考查一个词不同词性辨析以及介词应用的选择题。
句意:这是她最后的表演。她成功的事业持续了有十年。由句意知,第一个空应填一个形容词,修饰表演,故填last,最后的。第二个空应填动词,且表示过去的某一时间段内,经常或习惯性的动作,应填lasted。持续的动作用for加一段时间来修饰,故填lasted for。故选B。
【点评】本题需要考生熟练掌握同一词语的不同词性,在学习中可以拓宽知识以便了解。
14.I don't know if he______ to my party, but I'll ask him about it when he ______ to school soon.
A. comes; will come B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; comes 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道他来不来我的派对,但是我会在他回学校的时候问一下。第一个空,他还没有来,所以用一般将来时,所以用will come。第二空,when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用单三式comes,故选D。 【点评】考查一般将来时及时间状语从句,注意平时识记,理解句意。
15.— Why were you late for school this morning?
— Because my alarm clock didn't go off and I ________.
A. overslept B. completed C. changed D. missed 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上你为什么上学迟到了?--因为我的闹钟没有响,我______。闹钟没响导致的结果是睡过头所以迟到,故选A。
16.Tom often _____ TV on Saturday evenings, but now he is _____ stories.
A. watching; looks B. watches; reading C. looks; reading 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆经常周六晚上看电视,但是现在他在读故事。此题考查一般现在时和现在进行时。根据句意,应选B。
17.The girl is greatly interested in the song. The lyrics of it her thoughts and feelings. A. express B. discuss C. expect D. imagine 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:那个女孩对那首歌很感兴趣。它的歌词表达了她的想法和情感。A. 表达,B. 讨论,C. 期待,D. 想象,根据句意可知歌词表达了她的想法和情感,故选A。 【点评】本题考查动词辨析。熟记这些动词的意义和用法。
18.— How much does this camera _______, please?
— Four hundred dollars.
A. pay B. spend C. take D. cost 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意为”—请问这个照相机花费多少钱?—四百美元。“四个选项都有“花费”的意思,pay主语为人,常与介词for连用;take用于前面有形式主语it,后面有表示动作的不定式作真正的主语;spend一般前面为人作主语;cost前由物作主语;句中主语为this camera表示物,故用cost,选D。
【点评】考查动词的辨析。
19.Each of us _____ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.
A. has B. have C. will have D. had 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们每个人都有一个生活的目标,这将引导我们一个光明的未来。叙述现在事情,句子时态是一般现在时,主语Each of us ,单数形式,用动词三单式,故选A。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时。根据上下文的联系确定句子的时态。
20.The rich man decided to _______ everything he has to poor people after his death. A. give out B. give off C. give away D. give up 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:那个富人决定他死后把他所有的一起捐赠给穷人。give out”分发“;give off”发出“;give away”捐赠“;give up”放弃“。结合句意,应是死后把自己的一切捐赠给穷人,故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分give out,give off,give away以及give up的含义。
21.— Food safety has become a social focus now.
— That's why laws are made to crimes on food.
A. record B. prevent C. divide D. separate 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:-食品安全现在已经变成了一个社会的焦点问题。-那就是为什么要制定法律来阻止事物犯罪。A. record 记录;B. prevent 阻止;C. divide把……分成; D.separate分离,分开。根据句意可知,制定法律是为了阻止食品犯罪,故应选B。
22.These oranges look nice,but very sour.( )
A. feel B. taste C. sound D. look 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】这些橘子看起来很好,但是尝起来很酸.考查感官动词;感官动词sound译为听上去; taste 译为尝起来;feel 译为感到/摸起来;look译为看.根据语境These oranges look nice(这些橘子看起来很好)可知,只有答案B其相适应,应是指尝起来酸,故选B.
23.—How do you study English, Mary? —By ______ English magazines.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——Mary,你怎么学习英语?——通过阅读杂志。by,通过,介词,后加动词ing形式,故选C。
【点评】考查介词by后接动词的用法。注意介词的用法。
24.We are sure that he can ________ the race.
A. win B. beat C. defeat D. won 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们确信他会赢得这场比赛。A. win赢(win+比赛的名称);B.beat打败(beat+人);C.defeat战胜(defeat+人/团队);D.won是win的过去式。the race,比赛,用win,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意根据句意和语法结构进行正确选择。
25.We didn't win the match, because he to score the goal.
A. succeeded B. failed C. replied D. supported 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我们没有赢得比赛因为他没有得分。A成功,B失败,C回答,D
支持。根据We didn't win the match.可知没办法赢得分数。故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意掌握固定搭配fail to do sth.做某事失败的应用。
26.It is necessary for schools to _____ the need of all the students'development.
A. cut B. hide C. refuse D. satisfy 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】cut,切;hide藏;refuse拒绝;satisfy满足.根据It is necessary for schools to _____ the need of all the students'development,可知对学校来说满足所有学生发展的需要是必须的.故选D.
27.Neither pens nor paper ___________ in this shop.
A. are sold B. is sold C. sells D. are bought 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意: 这家商店里既不卖有钢笔不卖纸。sell和主语paper是被动语态,故被动语态,是be done的基本形式,neither nor有就近一致原则,故主语是paper,是第三人称单数,故助动词是is , 故选B。
【点评】考查语态,注意一般现在时被动语态和主谓一致的用法。
28.“重要的事情说三遍。”can be translated into \"Important things must be again and again.”.
A. spoken B. repeated C. described D. introduced 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“重要的事情说三遍”可以翻译成“重要的事情必须反复讲。”A. spoken说,说话;B. repeated重复;重说;C. described形容,描述;D. introduced介绍。把重要的事情多次“复述,重复”。故选B。
29.I ___________this magazine for three months.
A. have bought B. have had C. have borrowed 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:这本杂志我买了三个月了。题中for three months.是一个“时间段”提示为现在完成时,且使用延续性动词have,而短暂性动词buy;borrow不能和表示时间段的时间状语连用,故答案为B。
【点评】考查延续性动词与短暂性动词的区分。
30.一 I doubt that he will change his mind.
一 If so, you'd better ask him about it directly.
A. am sure B. believe C. am not sure 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我怀疑他会改变主意。——如果这样,你组好直接问他。doubt怀疑;be sure确信;believe相信;be not sure不确信。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
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