七选五

主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读能力，理解能力、逻辑推理能力等。

本题目要求在理解全文的基础上,对上下文，其相互间的关系或 对整篇文章进行深层理解。 大部分属于逻辑推理性题目. 测试的目的主要考查学生把握文章结构及对上下文逻辑推理的能力。

解题方法:

１．通篇阅读，掌握大意。

了解短文的主旨大意，掌握结构。把握全文脉络和中心思想。 2．阅读选项，缩小范围．

认真细读短文后的选项，对考查内容要求做到心中有数, 各题选择的范围.

3．根据上下文，初定答案。

对短文内容中所缺句子，寻找前后文支撑论点的关键信息，特别注意某些同义词反义词，连词或介词等key words的作用以及前后文和句子间的逻辑关系。

4．认真核查，验证答案。

还原检查,验证答案,注意各题的答案应逻辑一致，不能自相矛盾。结构完整，意思通顺，确保答案准确无误。 解题策略：

1.细读开篇首句，推测全文内容 2.通读全文，掌握文章主旨大意 3.围绕大意，对照选项， 4.逐句阅读，初选答案 5.先易后难，瞻前顾后

6. 复核全文，看文章是否上下连贯， 7.合乎逻辑，同时消除疏漏

b）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从下列方框的七个选项中。选出五个适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整 (共5小题，计10分) 一

the world is an interesting place. different people like different things. some people like loud music. other people don't.1. _________

many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. in some countries, cricket(板球运动) is a very popular sport, in others it is not popular at all. no one plays it or watches it on tv. however, most people like soccer. the world cup is very popular.2. _________

different people like different foods. some people do not like meat.3. _________ some people do not like potatoes or bread. they prefer rice.

4. _________ most people have their favorite colors. some people like bright colors. others prefer pale colors.

many people like traveling. different people like different places. some people like to go to the country. they like the fresh air. some people like to go to the cities. because they like shopping. 5._________

what do you like? have you got an idea?

a. they like soft music.

b. not everyone likes the same color.

c. millions of people watch the games on tv. d. different people like different kinds of pets. e. they eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. f. so they don’t raise pigs in their countries

g. some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. 三

march 14 is international police day. 11._________

no matter if it's burning hot or icy cold, a holiday or a school day, you'll see policemen at the centers of the crossroads directing traffic. 12_________

there are more than 1.7 million policemen in china. 13. _________ other police have different responsibilities (责任). some are firefighters (消防员). some watch out for bad guys and solve crimes. others keep the peace. special police deals with

unexpected events.14. _________ he has to learn laws, science, shooting, driving and climbing.

to keep people safe and make peace for all, chinese police put their lives at risk. 15._________ another 13,000 were injured in doing their jobs.

a. it is a day for people to show their respect for police, the people who keep millions of

families safe.

b. a good special policeman needs a strong body as well as rich knowledge and many skills.

c. since 1980, more than 7,000 policemen have lost their lives. d. the traffic police is just one group. e. these are the traffic police. f. police is a dangerous job.

g. we should love police because their hard work.

四 四

my teenage son karl became withdrawn after his father died. as a single parent，i tried to do my best to talk to him.16. _________ when his report card arrived during his junior year，it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. in this way he would never graduate. i sent him to the school adviser，and i even begged him. nothing worked.

one night i felt so powerless17. _________ and asked god for help.“please god，i can't do anything more for my son. i'm at the end of my rope. i'm giving the whole thing up to you.”

i was at work when i got a phone call. a man introduced himself as the headmaster.“i want to talk to you about karl’s absences.” 18._________，i choked up（哽咽）and all my disappointment and sadness over karl came pouring out into the ears of this

stranger.“i love my son，but i just don’t know what to do. i've tried everything to get karl to go back to school 19._________．it's out of my hands.”for a moment there was silence on the other and of the line. the headmaster seriously said，“thank you for your time\"，and hung up.

karl’s next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. finally，he was even on the list of the best students at school. in his fourth year，i attended a parent teacher meeting with karl. i noticed that his teachers were surprised at the way he had turned himself around. on our way home，he said，“mum，remember that call from the headmaster last year?\" i nodded.“that was me. i thought i'd play a joke but when i heard what you said，20. _________．that’s when i knew i had to make you proud.” a. and nothing has worked.

b. it really hit me how much i was hurting you c. that 1 got down on my knees d. i was really disappointed at you e. before he could say another word f. when she was saying something

g. but the more 1 tried, the more he dulled away.

五

in china ,more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. 21. _________ because they have much homework to do. some homework is given by their teachers and some by their parents. also 22_________.they are not careful enough while they do their homework, 23_________.some students spend too much time watching tv or playing computer games. they stay up very late. some student have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. 24. _________.

schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. for children, we should make best use of our time. 25._________,we will find it much better for both our study and health.

a. some homework is too difficult

b. most students sleep less than nine hours every night. c. when we have enough time for sleeping d. it can be a long way from home to school e. so it takes them a lot of time

f. some students don’t know how to save time. g. some students like to stay up late 六

tom smith was a writer. he wrote detective (侦探) stories for magazines . one evening he could not find an end for a story. he sat with his pen in front of him, 26. _________.so he decided to go to the cinema.

when he came back,_27. _________. the man had a drink, smoked several of tom's cigarettes (香烟) and read the story. the man left a note ,

\"i have read your story and i don't think much of it.28. _________. by the way, i am a thief. i am not going to steal anything tonight. but if you become a famous writer, i

will return.\"

29. _________. then he sat down and finished the story.,30. _________ but when he goes out in the evening, he always leaves a half-finished story on his desk.

a. please read my advice and you can write a wonderful story b. but had no idea.

c. please write down my advices and you can finish you story. d. tom read the thief's advice e. tom is famous now

f. tom is still not a famous writer.

g. he found that someone had broken into (闯入) his house

七

happiness is for everyone. you don’t need to care about those people who have

beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or 31. _________ and so on. why? because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.

in fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 32. _________ when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. 33._________ all these are your happiness. if you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.

happiness is not the same as money. it is a feeling of your heart. when you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. 34._________, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. so you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. as the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转的)door. when it closes, it also opens. 35._________.

a. when you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you

b. if you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person c. those who have nice cars and a lot of money

d. and when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too e. those who have no houses

f. when you meet with difficulties, you can give them up and be happy g. when you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy

八

in canada you can find dogs, cats, horses etc. in almost every family. these are their pets. 36_________before they keep them at their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them needles so that they won’t carry disease(疾病). they have

special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every store. 37. _________ when you visit people’s homes, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. you will also find almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. all kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. 38. _________ nobody is allowed to kill any animals in canada. 39. _________if you killed an animal, you would be punished(处罚). if an animal happened to get run over

by a car, people would be very sad about it.

40. _________ one of them might be: their family tie is not as close as ours. when children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own career(生涯). then the seniors(老人) will feel lonely. but pets can solve this problem. they can be good friends and never leave them alone.

a. people usually use cages to keep them at home. b. they are free to come and go.

c. people in canada have many reasons to like animals.

d. people love these pets and regard them as their good friends. e. why don’t people kill animals ?

f. some people spend around two hundred canadian dollars a month on animal food. g. they have a law against killing wild animals.

九

australia is the largest island in the world. it is a little smaller than china. it is in the

enough laws(法律) have been made to fight against pollution.42. _________ the sky is blue and the water is clean. you can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. plants

last month we visited perth, the biggest city in western australia, and went to a wild flowers’ exhibition(展览).there we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. we had a wonderful time.43. _________in spring every year perth has the wild flowers’ exhibition. after visiting perth, we spent a day in the countryside. we sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. 44. _________ suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. what we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. there were about three hundred sheep coming

45. _________after a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. sheep a. we saw animals everywhere.

b. it was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves.

c. the population of australia is nearly as large as that of shanghai. d. perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.

e. the cities in australia have got little air or water pollution. f. australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. g. australian has the smallest population in the world

十

some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.

46. _________ if it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟).

don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. 47. _________ your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. and you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. go someplace to cool off. make sure you understand why you are unhappy. then think about what you want to say to your parents. if you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.

try to reach a compromise (和解). 48. _________ you can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. they argued over it. but they finally came to a compromise. michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.

of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. in these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. 49. _________ talk about your values. the values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. tell your parents what you care about, and why. 50. _________

a good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. it is worth having a try!

a. showing respect will keep your relationship strong. b. don’t get to your parents when you are angry.

c. perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. d. many children don respect their parents.

e. perhaps you ask your parents to buy something.

f. understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. g. communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. 十一

mails, games, music, news, chat rooms（聊天室） and shopping! the internet is part of the way we live today.1.____________ the only thing we need to do is to use a modem which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line.

2._____________________. more and more people have computers and use the

internet. using the internet means surfing the world wide web（that’s the “www” you always hear about.）3.___________________they are the places you go to get information and do things.

4.____________________they are made by web designers（设计师）.what happens when you click on a word or a picture? you are sent to another page. it’s all because of the web designer. web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming（程序编辑） language.

is web design all about computer programming? no. it’s about making something new. web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. it must look good and be fun to use. 5._________________they choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good. they also write the things that you see on the website. an important part of their job is to share（分享）ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.

a. where do these websites come from?

b. the internet is changing and growing all the time. c. where can we find websites

d. the web（网）has large numbers of websites（网站）in it. e. it’s easy to get onto the internet. f. it’s not easy to get on line, g. a big part of web design is art.

十二

come to new york and see the world

if you are looking for the place that has everything, then ' s only one place to visit, and that's new york. it's a whole world in a city.

1._____________:all of new york is. and it begins with broadway. where else can you find so many hit shows in one place? only in new york!

2. _____________;spend an evening with beethoven at lincoln center. swing to the great

jazz of greenwich village. or rock yourself silly at the hottest dance spots found anywhere.

3. _____________: from rembrand to picasso. from egyptian tombs to indian teepees. whatever kind of art you like, you'11 find it in new york.

4_____________ : whether it' s roast beijing duck(北京烤鸭|) in china-town, lasagna in little italy, or the finest french coq au vin found anywhere, there's a world of great taste waiting for you in new york.

5. _____________:what other city has a statue of liberty(自由女神) ? a rocketfeiler center? or a bronx zoo? where else can you take a horse drawing carriige through central park, on-ly in new york!

a. the world of sights b. the world of art c. the world of history d. the world of people e. the world of music f. the world of theatre g. the world of fine dining

十三 about ten men in every hundred have the trouble of color blindness in some way.1.____________, only about one in two hundred is affected(感染) in this matter.

perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman.

there are different kinds of color blindness. for example.2._____________. he may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades(阴影) of green. sometimes a person can’t tell the difference between blue and green. only a few unlucky men may see everything in shades of green—a strange world indeed.

3.______________. in only one eye there are millions of very small things called “cones(圆锥体)”. these help us to see in the bright light and to tell differences between colors. there are also millions of “rods(柱状体)”, but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark.4.________________.

some insects have favorite colors. mosquitoes(蚊子) like blue but do not like yellow. a red light will not attract insects, but a blue light will. 5.___________yet we are

lucky. with the help of the cones in our eyes, we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the help of the rods we can see shapes at night.

a. color blindness in human beings is a difficult thing to explain b. men are luckier

c. a man cannot see deep red d. women are luckier

e. they show us colors but not shapes f. they show us shapes but not colors

g. human beings also have favorite colors.

十四

if you go into the forests with friends, stay with them. if you don't ,you may get lost. if you do get lost, this is what you should do.

sit down and stay where you are.1. __________. let them find you. you can help them to find you by staying in one place.

2.___________ give them a signal(信号) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. stop. then shout or whistle three times again. any signal given three times is a call for help.

3.___________ when people hear you, they will give two shouts or two whistles. when a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. if you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a small room with branches (树枝). what should you do if you get hungry or need to drink water? you would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink. 4.__________ drop small branches as you walk so that you can find your way back. 5.___________

a. don't try to find your friends. b. crying all the time c. don't just walk away.

d. the most important thing to do when you are lost -- stay in one place. e. keep on shouting or whistling, always three times together. f. walk away in a minute

g. there is another way to help your friends or other people to find you.

十五

it's important to learn how we can protect the environment. here are 5r rules for us. reduceif you want to reduce waste, you should use things more wisely.

1.____________ if everyone uses paper carelessly, soon we would not have any trees left. other things are also being wasted, and people don't know what to do with the waste in big cities. so it is necessary to reduce the amount of waste we produce. reuse you should always think of reusing things before throwing them out. for

example,2.__________ in a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.

recycle bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. by doing so we save lots of time and money. for example, 3.____________ the metal can be used to make new coke cans.

recover 4._________ you have two choices: one is to throw the apples away, the second is to throw the rotten ones and keep the good ones. in this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.

repair if one of the legs of your table is broken, you should repair it. if you want to buy something newer and better, it is better for you to sell the old table, or 5.__________

learn the rules to protect our environment. let's try our best to make the earth cleaner

and more beautiful.

a. give the clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor. b. coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat and melted. c. a large number of trees are being cut down to make paper. d. trees are planted every year.

e. give it to people who can use it after repairing it. f. don’t throw it away if you can use it .

g. when you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten ones.

十六

every year, more and more students become volunteers. the projects may be with their school, neighborhood, or town, but the work of all volunteers is important.

1.________ first, volunteering helps others. 2._______ volunteers are part of the solution to the problems! while it is easy to complain about things that are not right, the volunteer takes action rather than complaining. when a student spends time working at a retirement（退休）home, cleaning up a park, or teaching a younger student, the volunteer makes the world a better place.

second, being a volunteer makes students feel good about themselves. when a student volunteer knows that his or her efforts have made someone else”s life better, the

volunteer feels great. 3.________ volunteers make it happen. although some volunteer work is long or tiring, student volunteers end the day knowing they did the right thing. their parents, teachers, and the public are proud of them. knowing they did the right thing makes them feel better, even if they are tired.

finally, students learn that volunteering is fun. 4._________ it is fun to be with their friends, to enjoy the weather, and to picnic later in a beautiful, clean area. other students might read to young children in a playgroup. it is fun to spend time with children and to have them smile and laugh. 5. _________ the work of student volunteers is a powerful force that makes the world a better place.

a. students always hear people saying that everyone should care about other people. b. no matter what their ages or talents are, every student can be a volunteer. c. in china, many students want to be volunteers

d. a group of students might volunteer to clean up a riverbed in early spring. e．when students are more than 15 years old, they can be volunteers f. many people complain about problems in our society.

g. students find that there are many advantages to volunteering.

答案

一．1—5 acebg 二．6—10. badec 三．11-15. aedbc 四．16一20. gceab 五．21—25. fbedc 六．26-30 bgade 七31—35. cadgb 八. 36—40.dfbgc 九.41—45. cedbf 十．46—50. gbcaf 十一.ebdag 十二. febga 十三.dcafg 十四．agecd 十五．cabge 十六．gfadb